A Collection of Texts in Maush
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur"> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗ i ˈ s">ɗiˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="s a k">sak</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="ɽ ai ˈ ʈ">ɽaiˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="s a k">sak</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="n ai ˈ n">naiˈn</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="m a ˈ ʃ">maˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="p a ˈ t͡ʃ">paˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e ˈ d">seˈd</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ŋ e ˈ t">ŋeˈt</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="f i ˈ s">fiˈs</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s o ˈ ŋ">soˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ŋ e ˈ t">ŋeˈt</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʈ u ɳ i ˈ n">ʈuɳiˈn</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗ i ˈ s">ɗiˈs</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="s a k">sak</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="ɽ ai ˈ ʈ">ɽaiˈʈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="s a k">sak</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="n ai ˈ n">naiˈn</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="m a ˈ ʃ">maˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="p a ˈ t͡ʃ">paˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e ˈ d">seˈd</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ŋ e ˈ t">ŋeˈt</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="f i ˈ s">fiˈs</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s o ˈ ŋ">soˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ŋ e ˈ t">ŋeˈt</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʈ u ɳ i ˈ n">ʈuɳiˈn</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽat</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɗiˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ut</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">sak</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">ɽaiˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">u</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">baˈf</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">sak</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">naiˈn</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">baˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">maˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">baˈf</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">paˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">seˈd</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">baˈf</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ŋeˈt</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">fiˈs</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">soˈŋ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ŋeˈt</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ʈuɳiˈn</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽat</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗis</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sak</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽaiʈ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbaf</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sak</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnain</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbaf</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbaf</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpat͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsed</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbaf</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈŋet</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfis</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsoŋ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈŋet</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈuˈɳin</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɽat ˈɗisut sak ˈɽaiʈus ˈbaf sak ˈnainis ˈbaf ˈmaʃis ˈbaf ˈpat͡ʃ ˈsedis ˈbaf ˈŋet ˈfisis ˈsoŋ ˈŋet ʈuˈɳinis</p> + <p>р̇ат д̱исут сак р̇айт̇ус баф сак найнис баф машис баф пач седис баф ӈет фисис соӈ ӈет т̇ун̇инис</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽat</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗis</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sak</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽaiʈ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbaf</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sak</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnain</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbaf</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmaʃ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbaf</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpat͡ʃ</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsed</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbaf</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈŋet</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfis</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsoŋ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈŋet</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈuˈɳin</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Р̇ат д̱исут сак р̇айт̇ус баф сак найнис баф машис баф пач седис баф ӈет фисис соӈ ӈет т̇ун̇инис. [ɽat ˈɗisut sak ˈɽaiʈus ˈbaf sak ˈnainis ˈbaf ˈmaʃis ˈbaf ˈpat͡ʃ ˈsedis ˈbaf ˈŋet ˈfisis ˈsoŋ ˈŋet ʈuˈɳinis] ɽat PAST ˈɗis have -ut indicative sak 3.sing.POSS ˈɽaiʈ human being -u plur -s NOM ˈbaf the sak 3.sing.POSS ˈnain earth -i sing -s NOM ˈbaf the ˈmaʃ whole -i sing -s NOM ˈbaf the ˈpat͡ʃ in_surface ˈsed all -i sing -s NOM ˈbaf the ˈŋet one ˈfis language -i sing -s NOM ˈsoŋ and ˈŋet one ʈuˈɳin dialect -i sing -s NOM “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e k o ˈ p">tekoˈp</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗ o ˈ ʂ">ɗoˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɓ e ˈ f">ɓeˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɽ u ˈ ɲ">ɽuˈɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e k o ˈ p">tekoˈp</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗ o ˈ ʂ">ɗoˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɓ e ˈ f">ɓeˈf</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɽ u ˈ ɲ">ɽuˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽat</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tekoˈp</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ut</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">ɗoˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɓeˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">baˈf</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ɽuˈɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽat</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">teˈkop</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗoʂ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɓef</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbaf</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ɽat teˈkoput ˈɗoʂ ˈɓefis ˈbaf ˈɽuɲ</p> + <p>р̇ат текопут д̱ос̇ б̱ефис баф р̇уњ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽat</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>teˈkop</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗoʂ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɓef</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbaf</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽuɲ</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Р̇ат текопут д̱ос̇ б̱ефис баф р̇уњ. [ɽat teˈkoput ˈɗoʂ ˈɓefis ˈbaf ˈɽuɲ] ɽat PAST teˈkop journey -ut indicative ˈɗoʂ 3.plur ˈɓef east -i sing -s NOM ˈbaf the ˈɽuɲ from_inside “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s o ˈ ŋ">soˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ i ˈ ɗ">ʂiˈɗ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗ o ˈ ʂ">ɗoˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="s a k">sak</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="ɖ i ɲ i ˈ b">ɖiɲiˈb</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗ e ˈ ɖ">ɗeˈɖ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="n e ˈ ɳ">neˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ e ˈ f">ɲeˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s o ˈ ŋ">soˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ i ˈ ɗ">ʂiˈɗ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗ o ˈ ʂ">ɗoˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="s a k">sak</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="ɖ i ɲ i ˈ b">ɖiɲiˈb</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗ e ˈ ɖ">ɗeˈɖ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="n e ˈ ɳ">neˈɳ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ e ˈ f">ɲeˈf</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">soˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽat</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʂiˈɗ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ut</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɗoˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">sak</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">ɖiɲiˈb</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɗeˈɖ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">neˈɳ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ɲeˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">baˈf</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsoŋ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽat</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂiɗ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗoʂ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sak</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖiˈɲib</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗeɖ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈneɳ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲef</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbaf</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>ˈsoŋ ɽat ˈʂiɗut ˈɗoʂ sak ɖiˈɲibis ˈɗeɖis ˈneɳ ˈɲefis ˈbaf</p> + <p>соӈ р̇ат с̇ид̱ут д̱ос̇ сак д̇ињибис д̱ед̇ис нен̇ њефис баф</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈsoŋ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽat</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂiɗ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗoʂ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sak</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖiˈɲib</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗeɖ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈneɳ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲef</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbaf</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Соӈ р̇ат с̇ид̱ут д̱ос̇ сак д̇ињибис д̱ед̇ис нен̇ њефис баф. [ˈsoŋ ɽat ˈʂiɗut ˈɗoʂ sak ɖiˈɲibis ˈɗeɖis ˈneɳ ˈɲefis ˈbaf] ˈsoŋ and ɽat PAST ˈʂiɗ find -ut indicative ˈɗoʂ 3.plur sak 3.sing.POSS ɖiˈɲib plain -i sing -s NOM ˈɗeɖ land -i sing -s NOM ˈneɳ in_inside ˈɲef wide -i sing -s NOM ˈbaf the “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k u ɡ i ˈ b">kuɡiˈb</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h u ʈ a ˈ ɖ">huʈaˈɖ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗ o ˈ ʂ">ɗoˈʂ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʈ a ˈ ɳ">ʈaˈɳ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k u ɡ i ˈ b">kuɡiˈb</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h u ʈ a ˈ ɖ">huʈaˈɖ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗ o ˈ ʂ">ɗoˈʂ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʈ a ˈ ɳ">ʈaˈɳ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">kuɡiˈb</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽat</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">huʈaˈɖ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ut</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">ɗoˈʂ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ʈaˈɳ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuˈɡib</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽat</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huˈʈaɖ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗoʂ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈaɳ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>kuˈɡib ɽat huˈʈaɖut ˈɗoʂ ˈʈaɳ</p> + <p>куґиб р̇ат гут̇ад̇ут д̱ос̇ т̇ан̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kuˈɡib</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽat</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huˈʈaɖ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗoʂ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈaɳ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Куґиб р̇ат гут̇ад̇ут д̱ос̇ т̇ан̇. [kuˈɡib ɽat huˈʈaɖut ˈɗoʂ ˈʈaɳ] kuˈɡib thus ɽat PAST huˈʈaɖ dwell -ut indicative ˈɗoʂ 3.plur ˈʈaɳ there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ai ˈ ɲ">haiˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗ o ˈ ʂ">ɗoˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="f i ʃ e ˈ f">fiʃeˈf</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="i ɳ">iɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡ʃ">ut͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ ɡ">siˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="n i ɽ o ˈ ʃ">niɽoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="s o ˈ ŋ">soˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur" ph="d a ˈ ŋ">daˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡ʃ">ut͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ ɡ">siˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner" ph="f i ʃ e ˈ f">fiʃeˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="n i ɽ o ˈ ʃ">niɽoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="n a ɳ e ˈ ɓ">naɳeˈɓ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ai ˈ ɲ">haiˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗ o ˈ ʂ">ɗoˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="f i ʃ e ˈ f">fiʃeˈf</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="i ɳ">iɳ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡ʃ">ut͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ ɡ">siˈɡ</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="n i ɽ o ˈ ʃ">niɽoˈʃ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="s o ˈ ŋ">soˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur" ph="d a ˈ ŋ">daˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="u t͡ʃ">ut͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ ɡ">siˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner" ph="f i ʃ e ˈ f">fiʃeˈf</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="n i ɽ o ˈ ʃ">niɽoˈʃ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="n a ɳ e ˈ ɓ">naɳeˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽat</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">haiˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ut</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɗoˈʂ</word> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">fiʃeˈf</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">iɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">ut͡ʃ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">siˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">niɽoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">soˈŋ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">daˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">ut͡ʃ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">siˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">fiʃeˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">u</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">n</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">niɽoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">naɳeˈɓ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽat</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhaiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗoʂ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiˈʃef</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɳ</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niˈɽoʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsoŋ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiˈʃef</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-n</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niˈɽoʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naˈɳeɓ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ɽat ˈhaiɲut ˈɗoʂ fiˈʃefiɳut͡ʃ ˈsiɡ niˈɽoʃ ˈsoŋ ˈdaŋut͡ʃ ˈsiɡ fiˈʃefun niˈɽoʃ naˈɳeɓ</p> + <p>р̇ат гайњут д̱ос̇ фишефин̇уч сиґ нир̇ош соӈ даӈуч сиґ фишефун нир̇ош нан̇еб̱</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽat</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhaiɲ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗoʂ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fiˈʃef</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɳ</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡ʃ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsiɡ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niˈɽoʃ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsoŋ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdaŋ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut͡ʃ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsiɡ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fiˈʃef</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-n</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niˈɽoʃ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naˈɳeɓ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Р̇ат гайњут д̱ос̇ фишефин̇уч сиґ нир̇ош соӈ даӈуч сиґ фишефун нир̇ош нан̇еб̱. [ɽat ˈhaiɲut ˈɗoʂ fiˈʃefiɳut͡ʃ ˈsiɡ niˈɽoʃ ˈsoŋ ˈdaŋut͡ʃ ˈsiɡ fiˈʃefun niˈɽoʃ naˈɳeɓ] ɽat PAST ˈhaiɲ say -ut indicative ˈɗoʂ 3.plur fiˈʃef brick -iɳ make -ut͡ʃ imperative ˈsiɡ 1incl.plur niˈɽoʃ COMP ˈsoŋ and ˈdaŋ burn -ut͡ʃ imperative ˈsiɡ 1incl.plur fiˈʃef brick -u plur -n ACC niˈɽoʃ COMP naˈɳeɓ thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɗ i ˈ s">ɗiˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗ o ˈ ʂ">ɗoˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f i ʃ e ˈ f">fiʃeˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p u ˈ ʃ">puˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɗ o ɽ au ˈ ŋ">ɗoɽauˈŋ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɗ i ˈ s">ɗiˈs</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗ o ˈ ʂ">ɗoˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f i ʃ e ˈ f">fiʃeˈf</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p u ˈ ʃ">puˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɗ o ɽ au ˈ ŋ">ɗoɽauˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽat</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ɗiˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ut</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɗoˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fiʃeˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">puˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ɗoɽauˈŋ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽat</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗis</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗoʂ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiˈʃef</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpuʃ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗoˈɽauŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɽat ˈɗisut ˈɗoʂ fiˈʃefis ˈpuʃis ɗoˈɽauŋ</p> + <p>р̇ат д̱исут д̱ос̇ фишефис пушис д̱ор̇аўӈ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽat</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗis</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗoʂ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fiˈʃef</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpuʃ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗoˈɽauŋ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Р̇ат д̱исут д̱ос̇ фишефис пушис д̱ор̇аўӈ. [ɽat ˈɗisut ˈɗoʂ fiˈʃefis ˈpuʃis ɗoˈɽauŋ] ɽat PAST ˈɗis have -ut indicative ˈɗoʂ 3.plur fiˈʃef brick -i sing -s NOM ˈpuʃ stone -i sing -s NOM ɗoˈɽauŋ PURP “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s o ˈ ŋ">soˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɗ i ˈ s">ɗiˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗ o ˈ ʂ">ɗoˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ i ɽ a ˈ p">ʈiɽaˈp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ o ʂ u ˈ m">ɽoʂuˈm</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɗ o ɽ au ˈ ŋ">ɗoɽauˈŋ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s o ˈ ŋ">soˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɗ i ˈ s">ɗiˈs</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗ o ˈ ʂ">ɗoˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ i ɽ a ˈ p">ʈiɽaˈp</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ o ʂ u ˈ m">ɽoʂuˈm</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɗ o ɽ au ˈ ŋ">ɗoɽauˈŋ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">soˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽat</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ɗiˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ut</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɗoˈʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʈiɽaˈp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɽoʂuˈm</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ɗoɽauˈŋ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsoŋ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽat</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗis</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗoʂ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈiˈɽap</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽoˈʂum</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗoˈɽauŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈsoŋ ɽat ˈɗisut ˈɗoʂ ʈiˈɽapis ɽoˈʂumis ɗoˈɽauŋ</p> + <p>соӈ р̇ат д̱исут д̱ос̇ т̇ир̇апис р̇ос̇умис д̱ор̇аўӈ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈsoŋ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽat</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗis</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗoʂ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈiˈɽap</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽoˈʂum</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗoˈɽauŋ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Соӈ р̇ат д̱исут д̱ос̇ т̇ир̇апис р̇ос̇умис д̱ор̇аўӈ. [ˈsoŋ ɽat ˈɗisut ˈɗoʂ ʈiˈɽapis ɽoˈʂumis ɗoˈɽauŋ] ˈsoŋ and ɽat PAST ˈɗis have -ut indicative ˈɗoʂ 3.plur ʈiˈɽap slime -i sing -s NOM ɽoˈʂum mortar -i sing -s NOM ɗoˈɽauŋ PURP “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur"> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɽ u ŋ a ˈ m">ɽuŋaˈm</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ʈ i n">ʈin</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ ɡ">siˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="s a k">sak</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" tr="rheme" ph="ɽ ai ˈ ʈ">ɽaiˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="f u ˈ ʂ">fuˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɽ u ŋ a ˈ m">ɽuŋaˈm</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ʈ i n">ʈin</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ ɡ">siˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="s a k">sak</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" tr="rheme" ph="ɽ ai ˈ ʈ">ɽaiˈʈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="f u ˈ ʂ">fuˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ɽuŋaˈm</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ut</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ʈin</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">siˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">sak</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" tr="rheme">ɽaiˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">u</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">fuˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">baˈf</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽuˈŋam</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈin</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sak</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽaiʈ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfuʂ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbaf</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>ɽuˈŋamut ʈin ˈsiɡ sak ˈɽaiʈus ˈfuʂis ˈbaf</p> + <p>р̇уӈамут т̇ин сиґ сак р̇айт̇ус фус̇ис баф</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽuˈŋam</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈin</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsiɡ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sak</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽaiʈ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfuʂ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbaf</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Р̇уӈамут т̇ин сиґ сак р̇айт̇ус фус̇ис баф. [ɽuˈŋamut ʈin ˈsiɡ sak ˈɽaiʈus ˈfuʂis ˈbaf] ɽuˈŋam resemble -ut indicative ʈin NEG ˈsiɡ 1incl.plur sak 3.sing.POSS ˈɽaiʈ human being -u plur -s NOM ˈfuʂ other -i sing -s NOM ˈbaf the “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i ɓ ai ˈ s+ʈ">tiɓaiˈsʈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k au ˈ ɽ">kauˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s o ˈ ŋ">soˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʃ u ˈ ŋ">ʃuˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="p o ɓ">poɓ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="f i ˈ s">fiˈs</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗ o ˈ ʂ">ɗoˈʂ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i ɓ ai ˈ s+ʈ">tiɓaiˈsʈ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k au ˈ ɽ">kauˈɽ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s o ˈ ŋ">soˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʃ u ˈ ŋ">ʃuˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="p o ɓ">poɓ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="f i ˈ s">fiˈs</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗ o ˈ ʂ">ɗoˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽat</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tiɓaiˈsʈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ut</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">kauˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">soˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ʃuˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS">poɓ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">fiˈs</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">u</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">baˈf</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ɗoˈʂ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽat</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiˈɓaisʈ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkauɽ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsoŋ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃuŋ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">poɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfis</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbaf</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗoʂ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span></p> + <p>ɽat tiˈɓaisʈut ˈkauɽis ˈsoŋ ˈʃuŋis poɓ ˈfisus ˈbaf ˈɗoʂ</p> + <p>р̇ат тиб̱айст̇ут каўр̇ис соӈ шуӈис поб̱ фисус баф д̱ос̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽat</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tiˈɓaisʈ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkauɽ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsoŋ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃuŋ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>poɓ</o> + <g>3.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfis</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbaf</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗoʂ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Р̇ат тиб̱айст̇ут каўр̇ис соӈ шуӈис поб̱ фисус баф д̱ос̇. [ɽat tiˈɓaisʈut ˈkauɽis ˈsoŋ ˈʃuŋis poɓ ˈfisus ˈbaf ˈɗoʂ] ɽat PAST tiˈɓaisʈ shape -ut indicative ˈkauɽ fight -i sing -s NOM ˈsoŋ and ˈʃuŋ time -i sing -s NOM poɓ 3.plur.POSS ˈfis language -u plur -s NOM ˈbaf the ˈɗoʂ 3.plur “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s e ɖ o ˈ f">seɖoˈf</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗ o ˈ ʂ">ɗoˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="p o ɓ">poɓ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="s a ˈ f">saˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="s e t͡ʃ a ˈ ɳ">set͡ʃaˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="s o ˈ ŋ">soˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ʂ ai ˈ f">ʂaiˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s e ɖ o ˈ f">seɖoˈf</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗ o ˈ ʂ">ɗoˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="p o ɓ">poɓ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="s a ˈ f">saˈf</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="s e t͡ʃ a ˈ ɳ">set͡ʃaˈɳ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="s o ˈ ŋ">soˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ʂ ai ˈ f">ʂaiˈf</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽat</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">seɖoˈf</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ut</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɗoˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS">poɓ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">saˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">u</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">baˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">set͡ʃaˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">u</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">soˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">ʂaiˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">u</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽat</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">seˈɖof</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗoʂ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">poɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsaf</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbaf</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">seˈt͡ʃaɳ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsoŋ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂaif</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɽat seˈɖofut ˈɗoʂ poɓ ˈsafus ˈbaf seˈt͡ʃaɳus ˈsoŋ ˈʂaifus</p> + <p>р̇ат сед̇офут д̱ос̇ поб̱ сафус баф сечан̇ус соӈ с̇айфус</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽat</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>seˈɖof</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗoʂ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>poɓ</o> + <g>3.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsaf</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbaf</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>seˈt͡ʃaɳ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsoŋ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂaif</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Р̇ат сед̇офут д̱ос̇ поб̱ сафус баф сечан̇ус соӈ с̇айфус. [ɽat seˈɖofut ˈɗoʂ poɓ ˈsafus ˈbaf seˈt͡ʃaɳus ˈsoŋ ˈʂaifus] ɽat PAST seˈɖof copy -ut indicative ˈɗoʂ 3.plur poɓ 3.plur.POSS ˈsaf sound -u plur -s NOM ˈbaf the seˈt͡ʃaɳ mammal -u plur -s NOM ˈsoŋ and ˈʂaif bird -u plur -s NOM “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ɲ o ˈ d">ɲoˈd</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ a m i ˈ ɡ">ʃamiˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="ɳ ai ˈ ɳ">ɳaiˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m au ˈ ʂ">mauˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="k o ʂ">koʂ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="f i ˈ s">fiˈs</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i ɽ o ˈ ʃ">niɽoˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="s a k">sak</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="ɗ au ˈ ɗ">ɗauˈɗ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɓ a ˈ ɗ">ɓaˈɗ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="n e ˈ ɳ">neˈɳ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ɲ o ˈ d">ɲoˈd</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ a m i ˈ ɡ">ʃamiˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="ɳ ai ˈ ɳ">ɳaiˈɳ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m au ˈ ʂ">mauˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="k o ʂ">koʂ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="f i ˈ s">fiˈs</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i ɽ o ˈ ʃ">niɽoˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="s a k">sak</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="ɗ au ˈ ɗ">ɗauˈɗ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɓ a ˈ ɗ">ɓaˈɗ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="n e ˈ ɳ">neˈɳ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ɲoˈd</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽat</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʃamiˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ut</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">ɳaiˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ut</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">mauˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">baˈf</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">koʂ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">fiˈs</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">baˈf</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">niɽoˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">sak</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">ɗauˈɗ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ɓaˈɗ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">baˈf</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">neˈɳ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲod</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽat</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaˈmiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳaiɳ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmauʂ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbaf</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koʂ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfis</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbaf</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niˈɽoʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sak</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗauɗ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɓaɗ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbaf</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈneɳ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ˈɲod ɽat ʃaˈmiɡut ˈɳaiɳut ˈmauʂis ˈbaf koʂ ˈfisis ˈbaf niˈɽoʃ sak ˈɗauɗis ˈɓaɗis ˈbaf ˈneɳ</p> + <p>њод р̇ат шамиґут н̇айн̇ут маўс̇ис баф кос̇ фисис баф нир̇ош сак д̱аўд̱ис б̱ад̱ис баф нен̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɲod</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽat</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃaˈmiɡ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɳaiɳ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmauʂ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbaf</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koʂ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfis</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbaf</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niˈɽoʃ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sak</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗauɗ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɓaɗ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbaf</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈneɳ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Њод р̇ат шамиґут н̇айн̇ут маўс̇ис баф кос̇ фисис баф нир̇ош сак д̱аўд̱ис б̱ад̱ис баф нен̇. [ˈɲod ɽat ʃaˈmiɡut ˈɳaiɳut ˈmauʂis ˈbaf koʂ ˈfisis ˈbaf niˈɽoʃ sak ˈɗauɗis ˈɓaɗis ˈbaf ˈneɳ] ˈɲod but ɽat PAST ʃaˈmiɡ arise -ut indicative ˈɳaiɳ be -ut indicative ˈmauʂ langname -i sing -s NOM ˈbaf the koʂ 1incl.plur.POSS ˈfis language -i sing -s NOM ˈbaf the niˈɽoʃ COMP sak 3.sing.POSS ˈɗauɗ manner -i sing -s NOM ˈɓaɗ different -i sing -s NOM ˈbaf the ˈneɳ in_inside “But Maush, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> + </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> + </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f o k u ˈ ŋ">fokuˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m a ˈ ʈ">maˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="s a k">sak</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="m a ˈ ʃ">maˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="s o ˈ ŋ">soˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="s a k">sak</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ i m a ˈ m">ŋimaˈm</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="s a k">sak</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="s i ɓ i ˈ d">siɓiˈd</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i ˈ ɽ">t͡ʃiˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="n e ˈ ɳ">neˈɳ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f o k u ˈ ŋ">fokuˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m a ˈ ʈ">maˈʈ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="s a k">sak</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="m a ˈ ʃ">maˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="s o ˈ ŋ">soˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="s a k">sak</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ i m a ˈ m">ŋimaˈm</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="s a k">sak</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="s i ɓ i ˈ d">siɓiˈd</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i ˈ ɽ">t͡ʃiˈɽ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="n e ˈ ɳ">neˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽat</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">fokuˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ut</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">maˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">sak</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">maˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">baˈf</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">soˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">sak</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ŋimaˈm</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">baˈf</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">sak</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">siɓiˈd</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃiˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">baˈf</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">neˈɳ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽat</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">foˈkuŋ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmaʈ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sak</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbaf</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsoŋ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sak</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiˈmam</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbaf</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sak</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">siˈɓid</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃiɽ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbaf</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈneɳ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ɽat foˈkuŋut ˈmaʈ sak ˈmaʃis ˈbaf ˈsoŋ sak ŋiˈmamis ˈbaf sak siˈɓidis ˈt͡ʃiɽis ˈbaf ˈneɳ</p> + <p>р̇ат фокуӈут мат̇ сак машис баф соӈ сак ӈимамис баф сак сиб̱идис чир̇ис баф нен̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽat</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>foˈkuŋ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmaʈ</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sak</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmaʃ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbaf</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsoŋ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sak</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋiˈmam</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbaf</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sak</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>siˈɓid</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃiɽ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbaf</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈneɳ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Р̇ат фокуӈут мат̇ сак машис баф соӈ сак ӈимамис баф сак сиб̱идис чир̇ис баф нен̇ [ɽat foˈkuŋut ˈmaʈ sak ˈmaʃis ˈbaf ˈsoŋ sak ŋiˈmamis ˈbaf sak siˈɓidis ˈt͡ʃiɽis ˈbaf ˈneɳ] ɽat PAST foˈkuŋ appear -ut indicative ˈmaʈ 3.sing sak 3.sing.POSS ˈmaʃ whole -i sing -s NOM ˈbaf the ˈsoŋ and sak 3.sing.POSS ŋiˈmam perfect -i sing -s NOM ˈbaf the sak 3.sing.POSS siˈɓid breath -i sing -s NOM ˈt͡ʃiɽ single -i sing -s NOM ˈbaf the ˈneɳ in_inside “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p a b a ˈ ɓ">pabaˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ʈ i n">ʈin</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="k o ʂ">koʂ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="f i ˈ s">fiˈs</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p a b a ˈ ɓ">pabaˈɓ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ʈ i n">ʈin</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="k o ʂ">koʂ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="f i ˈ s">fiˈs</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="b a ˈ f">baˈf</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽat</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">pabaˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ut</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ʈin</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">koʂ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">fiˈs</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">i</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">s</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">baˈf</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽat</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paˈbaɓ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈin</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koʂ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfis</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbaf</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>ɽat paˈbaɓut ʈin koʂ ˈfisis ˈbaf</p> + <p>р̇ат пабаб̱ут т̇ин кос̇ фисис баф</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽat</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>paˈbaɓ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈin</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koʂ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfis</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbaf</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Р̇ат пабаб̱ут т̇ин кос̇ фисис баф. [ɽat paˈbaɓut ʈin koʂ ˈfisis ˈbaf] ɽat PAST paˈbaɓ evolve -ut indicative ʈin NEG koʂ 1incl.plur.POSS ˈfis language -i sing -s NOM ˈbaf the “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ e b a ˈ ɲ">ɡebaˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="m a ˈ ʈ">maˈʈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a t">ɽat</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ e b a ˈ ɲ">ɡebaˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="u t">ut</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="m a ˈ ʈ">maˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽat</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɡebaˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">ut</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">maˈʈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽat</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡeˈbaɲ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ut</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmaʈ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span></p> + <p>ɽat ɡeˈbaɲut ˈmaʈ</p> + <p>р̇ат ґебањут мат̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽat</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡeˈbaɲ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ut</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmaʈ</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Р̇ат ґебањут мат̇. [ɽat ɡeˈbaɲut ˈmaʈ] ɽat PAST ɡeˈbaɲ create -ut indicative ˈmaʈ 3.sing “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.03 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.