A Collection of Texts in Aja
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ </subs>
+ </np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- </subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" case="LOC"> + <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> </subs> </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4"> + <np role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" case="LOC">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" case="LOC">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for negation/defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵑǀˤ a">ᵑǀˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="d i">di</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" ph="uː">uː</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="i t͡ɕ a">it͡ɕa</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="d u">du</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="i ɓ a">iɓa</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="sˤ iː">sˤiː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="s ḭ">sḭ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="h y">hy</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="sˤ iː">sˤiː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="b a̰">ba̰</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="y̰">y̰</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃ i">ʃi</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ŋ yː">ŋyː</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="a k a̰ t u">aka̰tu</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃ i">ʃi</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵑǀˤ a">ᵑǀˤa</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="d i">di</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" ph="uː">uː</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="i t͡ɕ a">it͡ɕa</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="d u">du</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="i ɓ a">iɓa</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="sˤ iː">sˤiː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="s ḭ">sḭ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="h y">hy</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="sˤ iː">sˤiː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="b a̰">ba̰</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="y̰">y̰</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃ i">ʃi</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ŋ yː">ŋyː</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="a k a̰ t u">aka̰tu</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃ i">ʃi</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ᵑǀˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">di</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">tˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number">uː</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">it͡ɕa</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">du</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">tˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">iɓa</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">sˤiː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">sḭ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">hy</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det">sˤiː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">ba̰</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">y̰</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ʃi</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ŋyː</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">aka̰tu</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ʃi</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀˤa</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">di</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uː</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">it͡ɕa</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">du</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iɓa</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤiː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hy</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤiː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ba̰</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">y̰</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋyː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aka̰tu</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>ʈḭ ᵑǀˤadḭ didḭ tˤuː nit͡ɕa dudḭ tˤiɓa sˤiːdḭ sḭ hy sˤiːba̰ ny̰ ʃi ŋyː naka̰tu ʃi</p> + <p>टिः ङ्त़दिः दिदिः त़ू निच दुदिः त़िभ स़ीदिः सिः ह्यु स़ीबः न्युः शि ङ्यू नकःतु शि</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈḭ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀˤa</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>di</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤ-</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uː</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>it͡ɕa</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>du</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤ-</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iɓa</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤiː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sḭ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hy</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤiː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ba̰</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>y̰</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃi</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋyː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aka̰tu</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃi</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈ a f a">ʈafa</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="a m i">ami</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="y ʋ a̰">yʋa̰</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="sˤ iː">sˤiː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ a">ɽa</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="ɽ i">ɽi</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵏǀˤ a̰">ᵏǀˤa̰</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈ a f a">ʈafa</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="a m i">ami</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="y ʋ a̰">yʋa̰</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="sˤ iː">sˤiː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ a">ɽa</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="ɽ i">ɽi</thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵏǀˤ a̰">ᵏǀˤa̰</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʈafa</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">fḭ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">ami</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">yʋa̰</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">sˤiː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">ɽa</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL">ɽi</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ᵏǀˤa̰</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈafa</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḭ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ami</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">yʋa̰</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤiː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽa</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABL</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤa̰</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>ʈḭ ʈafadḭ fḭ nami nyʋa̰ sˤiːɽa ɽi ᵏǀˤa̰</p> + <p>टिः टफ़दिः फ़िः नमि न्युवः स़ीऱ ऱि क्त़ः</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈḭ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈafa</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḭ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ami</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>yʋa̰</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤiː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽa</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽi</o> + <g>ABL</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤa̰</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ </subs>
+ </np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- </subs>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> + <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for negation/defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ŋ yː">ŋyː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f iː">fiː</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="j ṵ">jṵ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number" ph="aː n u ʈ i">aːnuʈi</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="a m i">ami</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="a̰ dˤ a">a̰dˤa</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="s ḭ">sḭ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="h y">hy</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ŋ yː">ŋyː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f iː">fiː</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="j ṵ">jṵ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number" ph="aː n u ʈ i">aːnuʈi</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="a m i">ami</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="a̰ dˤ a">a̰dˤa</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="s ḭ">sḭ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="h y">hy</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ŋyː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">fiː</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fḭ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">jṵ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">tˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" locus="number">aːnuʈi</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">ami</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">a̰dˤa</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">sḭ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">hy</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋyː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiː</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḭ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jṵ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aːnuʈi</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ami</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">a̰dˤa</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hy</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ŋyː ʈḭ fiːdḭ fḭ jṵdḭ tˤaːnuʈi nami na̰dˤa sḭ hy</p> + <p>ङ्यू टिः फ़ीदिः फ़िः युःदिः त़ानुटि नमि नःद़ सिः ह्यु</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ŋyː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈḭ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fiː</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḭ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jṵ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤ-</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aːnuʈi</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ami</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>a̰dˤa</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sḭ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hy</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʔ a ɡʷ i">ʔaɡʷi</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈ a j u">ʈaju</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʋ i">ʋi</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʔ a ɡʷ i">ʔaɡʷi</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈ a j u">ʈaju</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʋ i">ʋi</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ʔaɡʷi</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʈaju</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">fḭ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ʋi</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔaɡʷi</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈaju</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḭ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋi</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ʔaɡʷi ʈḭ ʈajudḭ fḭ ʋi</p> + <p>ऽअग्वि टिः टयुदिः फ़िः वि</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʔaɡʷi</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈḭ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈaju</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḭ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋi</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a">na</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="yː tˤ u kʼʷ ḭ">yːtˤukʼʷḭ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="ɖ i">ɖi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="m u">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" ph="f yː">fyː</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ŋ yː">ŋyː</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="yː tˤ u kʼʷ ḭ">yːtˤukʼʷḭ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" ph="ɟ a̰">ɟa̰</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="m u">mu</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i nˤ y">ninˤy</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" ph="f yː">fyː</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a">na</word>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="yː tˤ u kʼʷ ḭ">yːtˤukʼʷḭ</word>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="yː tˤ y kʼʷ ḭ" underlying="yː tˤ u kʼʷ ḭ">yːtˤykʼʷḭ</word>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="ɖ i">ɖi</thingy>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="m u">mu</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" ph="f yː">fyː</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ŋ yː">ŋyː</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="yː tˤ u kʼʷ ḭ">yːtˤukʼʷḭ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="yː tˤ y kʼʷ ḭ" underlying="yː tˤ u kʼʷ ḭ">yːtˤykʼʷḭ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" ph="ɟ a̰">ɟa̰</word>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="m u">mu</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i nˤ y">ninˤy</word>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" ph="f yː">fyː</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a">na</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="yː tˤ y kʼʷ ḭ" underlying="yː tˤ u kʼʷ ḭ">yːtˤykʼʷḭ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="ɖ i">ɖi</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="m u">mu</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" ph="f yː">fyː</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ŋ yː">ŋyː</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="yː tˤ y kʼʷ ḭ" underlying="yː tˤ u kʼʷ ḭ">yːtˤykʼʷḭ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" ph="ɟ a̰">ɟa̰</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="m u">mu</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i nˤ y">ninˤy</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" ph="f yː">fyː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">na</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fḭ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">n</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="yː tˤ u kʼʷ ḭ">yːtˤykʼʷḭ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">ɖi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">mu</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1">fyː</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ŋyː</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="yː tˤ u kʼʷ ḭ">yːtˤykʼʷḭ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4">ɟa̰</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">mu</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ninˤy</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1">fyː</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḭ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">make₁</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">yːtˤukʼʷḭ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɖi</span><br><span class="gls">make₂</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mu</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fyː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋyː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">yːtˤukʼʷḭ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟa̰</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mu</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ninˤy</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fyː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span></p> + <p>ʈḭ nadḭ fḭ nyːtˤykʼʷḭɖidḭ mu fyː ŋyː nyːtˤykʼʷḭ ɟa̰dḭ mu ninˤy fyː</p> + <p>टिः नदिः फ़िः न्यूत़्युक़विःडिदिः मु फ़्यू ङ्यू न्यूत़्युक़विः जःदिः मु निऩ्यु फ़्यू</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈḭ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>na</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḭ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>make₁</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>yːtˤukʼʷḭ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɖi</o> + <g>make₂</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mu</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fyː</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋyː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>yːtˤukʼʷḭ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟa̰</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mu</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ninˤy</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fyː</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ᵑǀˤ a">ᵑǀˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="yː tˤ u kʼʷ ḭ">yːtˤukʼʷḭ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="aː nˤ i">aːnˤi</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="s ḭ">sḭ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="k a ɖ aː">kaɖaː</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ᵑǀˤ a">ᵑǀˤa</word>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="yː tˤ u kʼʷ ḭ">yːtˤukʼʷḭ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="yː tˤ y kʼʷ ḭ" underlying="yː tˤ u kʼʷ ḭ">yːtˤykʼʷḭ</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="aː nˤ i">aːnˤi</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="s ḭ">sḭ</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="k a ɖ aː">kaɖaː</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ᵑǀˤ a">ᵑǀˤa</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="yː tˤ y kʼʷ ḭ" underlying="yː tˤ u kʼʷ ḭ">yːtˤykʼʷḭ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="aː nˤ i">aːnˤi</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="s ḭ">sḭ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="k a ɖ aː">kaɖaː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ᵑǀˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fḭ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="yː tˤ u kʼʷ ḭ">yːtˤykʼʷḭ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">aːnˤi</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">sḭ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">kaɖaː</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀˤa</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḭ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">yːtˤukʼʷḭ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aːnˤi</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaɖaː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʈḭ ᵑǀˤadḭ fḭ nyːtˤykʼʷḭ naːnˤi sḭ kaɖaː</p> + <p>टिः ङ्त़दिः फ़िः न्यूत़्युक़विः नाऩि सिः कडा</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈḭ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀˤa</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḭ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>yːtˤukʼʷḭ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aːnˤi</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sḭ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaɖaː</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ŋ yː">ŋyː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ᵑǀˤ a">ᵑǀˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ḭ t͡ɕ i ŋ a">ḭt͡ɕiŋa</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="y j a ʔ a">yjaʔa</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="s ḭ">sḭ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="k a ɖ aː">kaɖaː</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ŋ yː">ŋyː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ᵑǀˤ a">ᵑǀˤa</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ḭ t͡ɕ i ŋ a">ḭt͡ɕiŋa</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="y j a ʔ a">yjaʔa</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="s ḭ">sḭ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="k a ɖ aː">kaɖaː</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ŋyː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ᵑǀˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fḭ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">ḭt͡ɕiŋa</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">yjaʔa</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">sḭ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">kaɖaː</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋyː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀˤa</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḭ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ḭt͡ɕiŋa</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">yjaʔa</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaɖaː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ŋyː ʈḭ ᵑǀˤadḭ fḭ nḭt͡ɕiŋa nyjaʔa sḭ kaɖaː</p> + <p>ङ्यू टिः ङ्त़दिः फ़िः निःचिङ न्युयऽअ सिः कडा</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ŋyː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈḭ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀˤa</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḭ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ḭt͡ɕiŋa</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>yjaʔa</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sḭ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaɖaː</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
टिः ङ्त़दिः दिदिः त़ू निच दुदिः त़िभ स़ीदिः सिः ह्यु स़ीबः न्युः शि ङ्यू नकःतु शि ॥ टिः टफ़दिः फ़िः नमि न्युवः स़ीऱ ऱि क्त़ः । ङ्यू टिः फ़ीदिः फ़िः युःदिः त़ानुटि नमि नःद़ सिः ह्यु । ऽअग्वि टिः टयुदिः फ़िः वि ॥ टिः नदिः फ़िः न्यूत़्युक़विःडिदिः मु फ़्यू ङ्यू न्यूत़्युक़विः जःदिः मु निऩ्यु फ़्यू ॥ टिः ङ्त़दिः फ़िः न्यूत़्युक़विः नाऩि सिः कडा । ङ्यू टिः ङ्त़दिः फ़िः निःचिङ न्युयऽअ सिः कडा ॥
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for negation/defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatoryGot NEG
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.4
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="nˤ i nˤ i">nˤinˤi</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="h ṵ">hṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f yː">fyː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="b y">by</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="uː">uː</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="nˤ i nˤ i">nˤinˤi</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="h ṵ">hṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f yː">fyː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="b y">by</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="uː">uː</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">nˤinˤi</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">hṵ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fyː</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">by</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">tˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" locus="number">uː</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤinˤi</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-hṵ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fyː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">by</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uː</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span></p> + <p>nˤinˤihṵ fyː bydḭ tˤuː</p> + <p>ऩिऩिहुः फ़्यू ब्युदिः त़ू</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nˤinˤi</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-hṵ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fyː</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>by</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤ-</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uː</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɽ a ʔ i">ɽaʔi</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="a">a</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ŋ yː">ŋyː</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="yː ʋ a">yːʋa</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="y̰">y̰</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="sˤ iː">sˤiː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="b a̰">ba̰</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɽ a ʔ i">ɽaʔi</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="a">a</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ŋ yː">ŋyː</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="yː ʋ a">yːʋa</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="kʷ">kʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="y̰">y̰</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="sˤ iː">sˤiː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="b a̰">ba̰</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɽaʔi</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">a</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ŋyː</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">yːʋa</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS">kʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme">y̰</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme">sˤiː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">ba̰</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">fḭ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽaʔi</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">a</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋyː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">yːʋa</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">y̰</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤiː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ba̰</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḭ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span></p> + <p>ʈḭ ɽaʔidḭ na ŋyː nyːʋa kʷy̰ sˤiːba̰ fḭ</p> + <p>टिः ऱऽइदिः न ङ्यू न्यूव क्व्युः स़ीबः फ़िः</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈḭ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽaʔi</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>a</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋyː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>yːʋa</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷ-</o> + <g>3.cl.1.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>y̰</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤiː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ba̰</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḭ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʷ ḭ ʋ a̰">kʷḭʋa̰</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="u">u</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="sˤ iː">sˤiː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="i s a̰ t͡ɕ a">isa̰t͡ɕa</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ yː">ŋyː</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="aː">aː</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʷ ḭ ʋ a̰">kʷḭʋa̰</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="u">u</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="sˤ iː">sˤiː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="i s a̰ t͡ɕ a">isa̰t͡ɕa</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ yː">ŋyː</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="aː">aː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kʷḭʋa̰</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fḭ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">nˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme">u</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme">sˤiː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">isa̰t͡ɕa</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ŋyː</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">aː</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷḭʋa̰</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḭ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">u</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤiː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">isa̰t͡ɕa</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋyː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aː</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span></p> + <p>ʈḭ kʷḭʋa̰dḭ fḭ nˤu sˤiːdḭ nisa̰t͡ɕa ŋyː naː</p> + <p>टिः क्विःवःदिः फ़िः ऩु स़ीदिः निसःच ङ्यू ना</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈḭ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷḭʋa̰</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḭ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤ-</o> + <g>3.cl.3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>u</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤiː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>isa̰t͡ɕa</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋyː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aː</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" case="ABS"> + <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"> <subs> <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1"> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> - <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4"> + <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> + <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" case="LOC"> + <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> </subs> </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"> + <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </np> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" case="ABS">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" case="ABS" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" case="LOC">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" case="ABS" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<subs>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" case="LOC">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<subs>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for negation/defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.4
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<subs>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"> - <subs> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/> - </np> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ᵑǀ u">ᵑǀu</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m ḭ f i">mḭfi</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" ph="y̰">y̰</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" ph="sˤ iː">sˤiː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="b a̰">ba̰</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" ph="kʼʷ y">kʼʷy</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS" ph="aː ɟ a">aːɟa</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS" ph="sˤ iː">sˤiː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ a">ɽa</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="a m i">ami</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɲ y̰">ɲy̰</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="y t͡ʃ a̰">yt͡ʃa̰</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="s ḭ">sḭ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="h y">hy</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ᵑǀ u">ᵑǀu</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m ḭ f i">mḭfi</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" ph="y̰">y̰</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" ph="sˤ iː">sˤiː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="b a̰">ba̰</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" ph="kʼʷ y">kʼʷy</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS" ph="aː ɟ a">aːɟa</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS" ph="sˤ iː">sˤiː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="ɽ a">ɽa</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="a m i">ami</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɲ y̰">ɲy̰</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="y t͡ʃ a̰">yt͡ʃa̰</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="s ḭ">sḭ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="h y">hy</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ᵑǀu</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">mḭfi</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">y̰</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">sˤiː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">ba̰</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">kʼʷy</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">tˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS">aːɟa</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="ABS">sˤiː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">ɽa</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">ami</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ɲy̰</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">tˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">yt͡ʃa̰</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">sḭ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">hy</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀu</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mḭfi</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">y̰</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤiː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ba̰</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷy</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aːɟa</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤiː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɽa</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ami</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲy̰</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">yt͡ʃa̰</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hy</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ᵑǀu ʈḭ mḭfidḭ dy̰ sˤiːba̰ kʼʷydḭ tˤaːɟa sˤiːɽa nami ɲy̰dḭ tˤyt͡ʃa̰ sḭ hy</p> + <p>ङ्तु टिः मिःफ़िदिः द्युः स़ीबः क़व्युदिः त़ाज स़ीऱ नमि ञ्युःदिः त़्युच्षः सिः ह्यु</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀu</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈḭ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mḭfi</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>y̰</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤiː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ba̰</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷy</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤ-</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aːɟa</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤiː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɽa</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ami</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲy̰</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤ-</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>yt͡ʃa̰</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sḭ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hy</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned"/>
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned"/>
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned"/>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned"/>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/> </np> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> + <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" case="LOC"> + <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> </subs> </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"> + <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </np> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
- </np>
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
- </np>
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" case="LOC">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for negation/defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.4
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.4" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/> - </np> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʷ i ɡʷ i">kʷiɡʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="d u">du</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ yː">ŋyː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ʂ a tˤ yː">ʂatˤyː</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="a m i">ami</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="h a">ha</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="i h i ŋʷ i">ihiŋʷi</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="s ḭ">sḭ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="h y">hy</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʷ i ɡʷ i">kʷiɡʷi</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="d u">du</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ yː">ŋyː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ʂ a tˤ yː">ʂatˤyː</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="a m i">ami</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="h a">ha</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="i h i ŋʷ i">ihiŋʷi</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="s ḭ">sḭ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="h y">hy</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kʷiɡʷi</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fḭ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">du</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ŋyː</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ʂatˤyː</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">ami</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ha</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">tˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">ihiŋʷi</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">sḭ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">hy</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷiɡʷi</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḭ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">du</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋyː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂatˤyː</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n-</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ami</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ha</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ihiŋʷi</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hy</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ʈḭ kʷiɡʷidḭ fḭ dudḭ ŋyː ʂatˤyːdḭ nami hadḭ tˤihiŋʷi sḭ hy</p> + <p>टिः क्विग्विदिः फ़िः दुदिः ङ्यू षत़्यूदिः नमि हदिः त़िहिङ्वि सिः ह्यु</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈḭ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷiɡʷi</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḭ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>du</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋyː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂatˤyː</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n-</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ami</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ha</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤ-</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ihiŋʷi</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sḭ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hy</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" case="ABS"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" case="ABS">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" case="ABS" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" case="ABS" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" case="ABS" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" case="ABS" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" case="ABS" tr="theme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" case="ABS" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatoryGot NEG
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" case="ABS" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" case="ABS" tr="theme"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" case="ABS" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" case="ABS" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" case="ABS" tr="theme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" case="ABS" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" case="ABS" tr="theme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" case="ABS" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɟ a kʼʷ aː">ɟakʼʷaː</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="h ṵ">hṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="y̰">y̰</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="sˤ iː">sˤiː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="b a̰">ba̰</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɟ a kʼʷ aː">ɟakʼʷaː</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="h ṵ">hṵ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="y̰">y̰</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="sˤ iː">sˤiː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="b a̰">ba̰</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɟakʼʷaː</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">hṵ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.POSS">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" case="ABS" tr="theme">y̰</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" case="ABS" tr="theme">sˤiː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">ba̰</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟakʼʷaː</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-hṵ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">y̰</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤiː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ba̰</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span></p> + <p>ʈḭ ɟakʼʷaːhṵ dy̰ sˤiːba̰</p> + <p>टिः जक़वाहुः द्युः स़ीबः</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈḭ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟakʼʷaː</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-hṵ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>y̰</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤiː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ba̰</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɳ a d i">ɳadi</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʈ ḭ">ʈḭ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɳ a d i">ɳadi</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="d ḭ">dḭ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ḭ">fḭ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʈḭ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɳadi</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">dḭ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">fḭ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳadi</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dḭ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fḭ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span></p> + <p>ʈḭ ɳadidḭ fḭ</p> + <p>टिः णदिदिः फ़िः</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈḭ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳadi</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dḭ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fḭ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ऩिऩिहुः फ़्यू ब्युदिः त़ू ॥ टिः ऱऽइदिः न ङ्यू न्यूव क्व्युः स़ीबः फ़िः ॥ टिः क्विःवःदिः फ़िः ऩु स़ीदिः निसःच ङ्यू ना ॥ ङ्तु टिः मिःफ़िदिः द्युः स़ीबः क़व्युदिः त़ाज स़ीऱ नमि ञ्युःदिः त़्युच्षः सिः ह्यु ॥ टिः क्विग्विदिः फ़िः दुदिः ङ्यू षत़्यूदिः नमि हदिः त़िहिङ्वि सिः ह्यु ॥ टिः जक़वाहुः द्युः स़ीबः । टिः णदिदिः फ़िः ॥
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
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