A Collection of Texts in Rito
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
- </vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <subs> <np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="neut"> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="neut" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <subs> <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> </subs> </np> </np> </pp> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem"> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="neut" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="neut" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="neut" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/>
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatoryGot fem
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="neut" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="neut" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <subs> - <np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="neut" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <subs> - <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="neut" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p aː ɾ eː">paːɾeː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="h aː">haː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k i">ki</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem" ph="m i">mi</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t o">to</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="p iː t a">piːta</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="n a ʔ aː">naʔaː</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC" ph="h aː">haː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k i">ki</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem" ph="n u p a">nupa</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ" ph="t uː h oː">tuːhoː</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem" ph="ʔ e">ʔe</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="p i n i">pini</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem.SUBJ" ph="n a m i">nami</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem" ph="p u">pu</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="p i n i">pini</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="n a k u">naku</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="t oː">toː</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n eː">neː</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="n a k u">naku</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="k iː w aː ʔ oː">kiːwaːʔoː</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p aː ɾ eː">paːɾeː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="h aː">haː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k i">ki</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem" ph="m i">mi</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t o">to</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="p iː t a">piːta</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="neut" case="LOC" ph="n a ʔ aː">naʔaː</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC" ph="h aː">haː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k i">ki</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem" ph="n u p a">nupa</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ" ph="t uː h oː">tuːhoː</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem" ph="ʔ e">ʔe</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="p i n i">pini</thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem.SUBJ" ph="n a m i">nami</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem" ph="p u">pu</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="p i n i">pini</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="n a k u">naku</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="t oː">toː</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n eː">neː</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="n a k u">naku</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="k iː w aː ʔ oː">kiːwaːʔoː</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">paːɾeː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">piɾiː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">haː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">ki</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem">mi</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">to</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">piːta</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="neut" case="LOC">naʔaː</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ke</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">haː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">ki</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">nupa</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ke</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ">tuːhoː</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem">ʔe</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">pini</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem.SUBJ">nami</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem">pu</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">pini</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">naku</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">toː</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ke</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">neː</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">naku</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">kiːwaːʔoː</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ke</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paːɾeː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piɾiː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ki</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mi</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-to</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piːta</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naʔaː</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ke</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ki</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nupa</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ke</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuːhoː</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔe</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pini</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nami</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pu</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pini</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naku</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">toː</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ke</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">neː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naku</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiːwaːʔoː</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ke</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>paːɾeː piɾiː haːki mito piːta naʔaːke haːki nupake tuːhoː ʔe pini nami pu pini naku toːke neː naku kiːwaːʔoːke</p> + <p>پاري پري حاك مت پيت نااك حاك نپك توحو ا پن نم پ پن نك توك ني نك كيوااوك</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>paːɾeː</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piɾiː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>haː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ki</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mi</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-to</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piːta</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naʔaː</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ke</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>haː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ki</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nupa</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ke</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuːhoː</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔe</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pini</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nami</o> + <g>3.plur.fem.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pu</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pini</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naku</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>toː</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ke</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>neː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naku</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiːwaːʔoː</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ke</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
پاري پري حاك مت پيت نااك حاك نپك توحو ا پن نم پ پن نك توك ني نك كيوااوك۔ [paːɾeː piɾiː haːki mito piːta naʔaːke haːki nupake tuːhoː ʔe pini nami pu pini naku toːke neː naku kiːwaːʔoːke] paːɾeː have piɾiː PAST haː the -ki fem mi human being -to plur piːta in naʔaː surface -ke sing haː the -ki fem nupa earth -ke sing tuːhoː 3.sing.fem.SUBJ ʔe whole pini COMP nami 3.plur.fem.SUBJ pu all pini COMP naku one toː language -ke sing neː and naku one kiːwaːʔoː dialect -ke sing “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="ABL"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="ABL">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="ABL">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="ABL"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="ABL"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="ABL">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="ABL"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="ABL"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="ABL"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="ABL"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="ABL"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="ABL"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="ABL"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʔ o t u p iː">ʔotupiː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="n oː">noː</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="p i p o">pipo</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="h uː w aː">huːwaː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL" ph="n a w i">nawi</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="ABL" ph="h aː">haː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="n a">na</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="ABL" ph="n e ɾ e">neɾe</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʔ o t u p iː">ʔotupiː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="n oː">noː</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="p i p o">pipo</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="h uː w aː">huːwaː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL" ph="n a w i">nawi</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="ABL" ph="h aː">haː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="n a">na</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="ABL" ph="n e ɾ e">neɾe</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʔotupiː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">piɾiː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">noː</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">pipo</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL">huːwaː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="ABL">nawi</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ke</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="ABL">haː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">na</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" case="ABL">neɾe</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ke</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔotupiː</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piɾiː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">noː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pipo</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huːwaː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABL</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nawi</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ke</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-na</span><br><span class="gls">neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">neɾe</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ke</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ʔotupiː piɾiː noː pipo huːwaː nawike haːna neɾeke</p> + <p>اتپي پري نو پپ حووا نوك حان نرك</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʔotupiː</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piɾiː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>noː</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pipo</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huːwaː</o> + <g>ABL</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nawi</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ke</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>haː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-na</o> + <g>neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>neɾe</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ke</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
اتپي پري نو پپ حووا نوك حان نرك۔ [ʔotupiː piɾiː noː pipo huːwaː nawike haːna neɾeke] ʔotupiː journey piɾiː PAST noː 3.plur.fem pipo from huːwaː ABL nawi inside -ke sing haː the -na neut neɾe east -ke sing “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <subs> <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> + <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <subs> - <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n eː">neː</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʔ o p a">ʔopa</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n oː">noː</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem" ph="t o w a m o">towamo</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="p iː t a">piːta</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n a w i">nawi</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC" ph="h i ʔ u">hiʔu</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ" ph="t uː h oː">tuːhoː</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem" ph="ʔ a w i">ʔawi</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="p i n i">pini</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n eː">neː</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʔ o p a">ʔopa</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n oː">noː</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem" ph="t o w a m o">towamo</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="p iː t a">piːta</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n a w i">nawi</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC" ph="h i ʔ u">hiʔu</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ" ph="t uː h oː">tuːhoː</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem" ph="ʔ a w i">ʔawi</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="p i n i">pini</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">neː</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʔopa</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">piɾiː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">noː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">towamo</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ke</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">piːta</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">nawi</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ke</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">hiʔu</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ke</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ">tuːhoː</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem">ʔawi</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">pini</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">neː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔopa</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piɾiː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">noː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">towamo</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ke</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piːta</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nawi</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ke</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiʔu</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ke</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuːhoː</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔawi</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pini</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span></p> + <p>neː ʔopa piɾiː noː towamoke piːta nawike hiʔuke tuːhoː ʔawi pini</p> + <p>ني اپ پري نو تومك پيت نوك حاك توحو او پن</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>neː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔopa</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piɾiː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>noː</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>towamo</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ke</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piːta</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nawi</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ke</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiʔu</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ke</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuːhoː</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔawi</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pini</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ني اپ پري نو تومك پيت نوك حاك توحو او پن۔ [neː ʔopa piɾiː noː towamoke piːta nawike hiʔuke tuːhoː ʔawi pini] neː and ʔopa find piɾiː PAST noː 3.plur.fem towamo plain -ke sing piːta in nawi inside -ke sing hiʔu land -ke sing tuːhoː 3.sing.fem.SUBJ ʔawi wide pini COMP “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="n o ʔ a">noʔa</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p o p o n o">popono</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="n oː">noː</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɾ i">ɾi</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="n o ʔ a">noʔa</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p o p o n o">popono</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="n oː">noː</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɾ i">ɾi</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">noʔa</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">popono</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">piɾiː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">noː</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ɾi</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">noʔa</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">popono</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piɾiː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">noː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾi</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>noʔa popono piɾiː noː ɾi</p> + <p>نا پپن پري نو ر</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>noʔa</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>popono</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piɾiː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>noː</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾi</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
نا پپن پري نو ر۔ [noʔa popono piɾiː noː ɾi] noʔa thus popono dwell piɾiː PAST noː 3.plur.fem ɾi there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut"/>
</np>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatoryGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t u p oː">tupoː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n oː">noː</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ɾ u">ɾu</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="h u ʔ i">huʔi</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="h i ʔ iː">hiʔiː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut" ph="t iː n i">tiːni</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="p i n i">pini</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="t a t u">tatu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut" ph="k i t a t o">kitato</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t o">to</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="n eː">neː</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ɾ u">ɾu</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="h u ʔ i">huʔi</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="h i ʔ iː">hiʔiː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut" ph="t eː ʔ e">teːʔe</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="p i n i">pini</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="t a t u">tatu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut" ph="k i t a t o">kitato</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t o">to</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="p iː ɾ a p u">piːɾapu</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t u p oː">tupoː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n oː">noː</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ɾ u">ɾu</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="h u ʔ i">huʔi</thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="h i ʔ iː">hiʔiː</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut" ph="t iː n i">tiːni</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="p i n i">pini</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="t a t u">tatu</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut" ph="k i t a t o">kitato</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t o">to</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="n eː">neː</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ɾ u">ɾu</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="h u ʔ i">huʔi</thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="h i ʔ iː">hiʔiː</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut" ph="t eː ʔ e">teːʔe</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="p i n i">pini</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="t a t u">tatu</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut" ph="k i t a t o">kitato</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t o">to</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="p iː ɾ a p u">piːɾapu</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tupoː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">piɾiː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">noː</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">ɾu</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">huʔi</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">hiʔiː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut">tiːni</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">pini</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC">tatu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut">kitato</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">to</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">neː</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">ɾu</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">huʔi</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">hiʔiː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.neut">teːʔe</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">pini</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC">tatu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="neut">kitato</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">to</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">piːɾapu</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tupoː</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piɾiː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">noː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾu</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huʔi</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiʔiː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiːni</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pini</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tatu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kitato</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-to</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">neː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾu</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huʔi</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiʔiː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">teːʔe</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pini</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tatu</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kitato</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-to</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piːɾapu</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>tupoː piɾiː noː ɾu huʔi hiʔiː tiːni pini tatu kitatoto neː ɾu huʔi hiʔiː teːʔe pini tatu kitatoto piːɾapu</p> + <p>تپو پري نو ر حا حاي تين پن تت كتتت ني ر حا حاي تيا پن تت كتتت پيرپ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tupoː</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piɾiː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>noː</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾu</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huʔi</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiʔiː</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tiːni</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pini</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tatu</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kitato</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-to</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>neː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾu</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huʔi</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiʔiː</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>teːʔe</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pini</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tatu</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kitato</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-to</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piːɾapu</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
تپو پري نو ر حا حاي تين پن تت كتتت ني ر حا حاي تيا پن تت كتتت پيرپ۔ [tupoː piɾiː noː ɾu huʔi hiʔiː tiːni pini tatu kitatoto neː ɾu huʔi hiʔiː teːʔe pini tatu kitatoto piːɾapu] tupoː say piɾiː PAST noː 3.plur.fem ɾu 1incl.plur huʔi imperative hiʔiː 1incl.plur.SUBJ tiːni make pini COMP tatu ACC kitato brick -to plur neː and ɾu 1incl.plur huʔi imperative hiʔiː 1incl.plur.SUBJ teːʔe burn pini COMP tatu ACC kitato brick -to plur piːɾapu thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="p aː ɾ eː">paːɾeː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n oː">noː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="k i t a t o">kitato</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʔ a m i">ʔami</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="h a k e">hake</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="h u ʔ aː">huʔaː</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="p aː ɾ eː">paːɾeː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n oː">noː</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="k i t a t o">kitato</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʔ a m i">ʔami</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="h a k e">hake</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="h u ʔ aː">huʔaː</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">paːɾeː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">piɾiː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">noː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">kitato</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ke</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ʔami</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">hake</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">huʔaː</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ke</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paːɾeː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piɾiː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">noː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kitato</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ke</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔami</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hake</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huʔaː</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ke</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>paːɾeː piɾiː noː kitatoke ʔami hake huʔaːke</p> + <p>پاري پري نو كتتك ام حك حااك</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>paːɾeː</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piɾiː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>noː</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kitato</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ke</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔami</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hake</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huʔaː</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ke</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
پاري پري نو كتتك ام حك حااك۔ [paːɾeː piɾiː noː kitatoke ʔami hake huʔaːke] paːɾeː have piɾiː PAST noː 3.plur.fem kitato brick -ke sing ʔami PURP hake LOC huʔaː stone -ke sing “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n eː">neː</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="p aː ɾ eː">paːɾeː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n oː">noː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="n e p oː ʔ iː">nepoːʔiː</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʔ a m i">ʔami</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="h a k e">hake</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" ph="p uː p a p eː">puːpapeː</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n eː">neː</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="p aː ɾ eː">paːɾeː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n oː">noː</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="n e p oː ʔ iː">nepoːʔiː</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʔ a m i">ʔami</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="h a k e">hake</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" ph="p uː p a p eː">puːpapeː</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">neː</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">paːɾeː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">piɾiː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">noː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">nepoːʔiː</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ke</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ʔami</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">hake</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">puːpapeː</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ke</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">neː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paːɾeː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piɾiː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">noː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nepoːʔiː</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ke</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔami</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hake</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">puːpapeː</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ke</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>neː paːɾeː piɾiː noː nepoːʔiːke ʔami hake puːpapeːke</p> + <p>ني پاري پري نو نپوايك ام حك پوپپيك</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>neː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>paːɾeː</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piɾiː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>noː</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nepoːʔiː</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ke</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔami</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hake</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>puːpapeː</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ke</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ني پاري پري نو نپوايك ام حك پوپپيك۔ [neː paːɾeː piɾiː noː nepoːʔiːke ʔami hake puːpapeːke] neː and paːɾeː have piɾiː PAST noː 3.plur.fem nepoːʔiː slime -ke sing ʔami PURP hake LOC puːpapeː mortar -ke sing “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
- </vp>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> </np> <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <subs> <np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem"> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatoryGot plur
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <subs> - <np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="k eː m a k i">keːmaki</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɾ o ʔ i">ɾoʔi</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u">ɾu</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem" ph="m i">mi</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t o">to</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem.SUBJ" ph="n a m i">nami</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem" ph="t aː">taː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="p i n i">pini</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="k eː m a k i">keːmaki</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɾ o ʔ i">ɾoʔi</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɾ u">ɾu</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem" ph="m i">mi</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t o">to</thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem.SUBJ" ph="n a m i">nami</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem" ph="t aː">taː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="p i n i">pini</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">keːmaki</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ɾoʔi</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ɾu</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" gender="fem">mi</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">to</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem.SUBJ">nami</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur.fem">taː</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">pini</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">keːmaki</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾoʔi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾu</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mi</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-to</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nami</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taː</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pini</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span></p> + <p>keːmaki ɾoʔi ɾu mito nami taː pini</p> + <p>كيمك را ر مت نم تا پن</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>keːmaki</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾoʔi</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾu</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mi</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-to</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nami</o> + <g>3.plur.fem.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taː</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pini</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
كيمك را ر مت نم تا پن۔ [keːmaki ɾoʔi ɾu mito nami taː pini] keːmaki resemble ɾoʔi NEG ɾu 1incl.plur mi human being -to plur nami 3.plur.fem.SUBJ taː other pini COMP “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="masc"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="masc">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m aː w e m i">maːwemi</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k o">ko</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n eː">neː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="h aː m i">haːmi</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" ph="h aː">haː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="m oː">moː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" ph="t oː">toː</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t o">to</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="h u h i">huhi</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n oː">noː</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m aː w e m i">maːwemi</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k o">ko</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n eː">neː</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="h aː m i">haːmi</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" ph="h aː">haː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="m oː">moː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" ph="t oː">toː</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t o">to</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="h u h i">huhi</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n oː">noː</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">maːwemi</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">piɾiː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">ko</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ke</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">neː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">haːmi</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ke</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme">haː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">moː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme">toː</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">to</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">huhi</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">noː</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maːwemi</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piɾiː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ko</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ke</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">neː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haːmi</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ke</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-moː</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">toː</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-to</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huhi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">noː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span></p> + <p>maːwemi piɾiː koke neː haːmike haːmoː toːto huhi noː</p> + <p>ماوم پري كك ني حامك حامو توت حح نو</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>maːwemi</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piɾiː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ko</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ke</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>neː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>haːmi</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ke</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>haː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-moː</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>toː</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-to</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huhi</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>noː</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ماوم پري كك ني حامك حامو توت حح نو۔ [maːwemi piɾiː koke neː haːmike haːmoː toːto huhi noː] maːwemi shape piɾiː PAST ko fight -ke sing neː and haːmi time -ke sing haː the -moː masc toː language -to plur huhi GEN noː 3.plur.fem “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="neut"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatoryGot neut
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t oː p aː w o">toːpaːwo</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="n oː">noː</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="h aː">haː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="n a">na</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="k i">ki</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t o">to</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="h u h i">huhi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="p uː p i p a">puːpipa</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t o">to</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" ph="n eː">neː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="w i">wi</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t o">to</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t oː p aː w o">toːpaːwo</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="n oː">noː</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="h aː">haː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="n a">na</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="k i">ki</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t o">to</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="h u h i">huhi</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="p uː p i p a">puːpipa</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t o">to</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" ph="n eː">neː</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="w i">wi</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t o">to</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">toːpaːwo</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">piɾiː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">noː</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">haː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">na</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">ki</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">to</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">huhi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">puːpipa</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">to</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">neː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">wi</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">to</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">toːpaːwo</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piɾiː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">noː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-na</span><br><span class="gls">neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ki</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-to</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huhi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">puːpipa</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-to</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">neː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wi</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-to</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>toːpaːwo piɾiː noː haːna kito huhi puːpipato neː wito</p> + <p>توپاو پري نو حان كت حح پوپپت ني وت</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>toːpaːwo</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piɾiː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>noː</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>haː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-na</o> + <g>neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ki</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-to</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huhi</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>puːpipa</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-to</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>neː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wi</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-to</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
توپاو پري نو حان كت حح پوپپت ني وت۔ [toːpaːwo piɾiː noː haːna kito huhi puːpipato neː wito] toːpaːwo copy piɾiː PAST noː 3.plur.fem haː the -na neut ki sound -to plur huhi GEN puːpipa mammal -to plur neː and wi bird -to plur “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module subordinate:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
- </vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <subs> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.masc"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="masc"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> </np> </np> </np> </subs> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> + <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"> <subs> <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> </subs> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="masc">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" number="sing" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatoryGot neut
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" number="sing" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <subs> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.masc"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </subs> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"> - <subs> - <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" number="sing" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" number="sing" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="p i">pi</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʔ u k i n o">ʔukino</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="h aː">haː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="n a">na</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɾ i t o">ɾito</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut.SUBJ" ph="w oː m a">woːma</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="w i w aː">wiwaː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="p i n i">pini</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" ph="h aː">haː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="m oː">moː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" ph="t oː">toː</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="h u h i">huhi</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u">ɾu</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p iː t a">piːta</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="h a k e">hake</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n a w i">nawi</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" number="sing" gender="fem" ph="k a n a">kana</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ" ph="t uː h oː">tuːhoː</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem" ph="ɾ i ɾ u">ɾiɾu</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="p i n i">pini</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="p i">pi</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʔ u k i n o">ʔukino</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="h aː">haː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="n a">na</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɾ i t o">ɾito</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut.SUBJ" ph="w oː m a">woːma</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="w i w aː">wiwaː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="p i n i">pini</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" ph="h aː">haː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="m oː">moː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" ph="t oː">toː</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="h u h i">huhi</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u">ɾu</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p iː t a">piːta</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="h a k e">hake</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n a w i">nawi</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" number="sing" gender="fem" ph="k a n a">kana</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ" ph="t uː h oː">tuːhoː</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem" ph="ɾ i ɾ u">ɾiɾu</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="p i n i">pini</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">pi</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʔukino</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">piɾiː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">haː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">na</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">ɾito</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ke</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut.SUBJ">woːma</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.neut" obj="3.plur.masc">wiwaː</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">pini</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">haː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">moː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">toː</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ke</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">huhi</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ɾu</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">piːta</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">hake</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">nawi</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ke</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" number="sing" gender="fem">kana</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ke</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ">tuːhoː</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem">ɾiɾu</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">pini</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pi</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔukino</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piɾiː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-na</span><br><span class="gls">neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾito</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ke</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">woːma</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.neut.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wiwaː</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pini</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-moː</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">toː</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ke</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">huhi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾu</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piːta</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hake</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nawi</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ke</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kana</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ke</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuːhoː</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾiɾu</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pini</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span></p> + <p>pi ʔukino piɾiː haːna ɾitoke woːma wiwaː pini haːmoː toːke huhi ɾu piːta hake nawike kanake tuːhoː ɾiɾu pini</p> + <p>پ اكن پري حان رتك ووم ووا پن حامو توك حح ر پيت حك نوك كنك توحو رر پن</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>pi</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔukino</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piɾiː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>haː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-na</o> + <g>neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾito</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ke</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>woːma</o> + <g>3.sing.neut.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wiwaː</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pini</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>haː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-moː</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>toː</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ke</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>huhi</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾu</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piːta</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hake</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nawi</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ke</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kana</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ke</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuːhoː</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾiɾu</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pini</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
پ اكن پري حان رتك ووم ووا پن حامو توك حح ر پيت حك نوك كنك توحو رر پن۔ [pi ʔukino piɾiː haːna ɾitoke woːma wiwaː pini haːmoː toːke huhi ɾu piːta hake nawike kanake tuːhoː ɾiɾu pini] pi but ʔukino arise piɾiː PAST haː the -na neut ɾito langname -ke sing woːma 3.sing.neut.SUBJ wiwaː be pini COMP haː the -moː masc toː language -ke sing huhi GEN ɾu 1incl.plur piːta in hake LOC nawi inside -ke sing kana manner -ke sing tuːhoː 3.sing.fem.SUBJ ɾiɾu different pini COMP “But Rito, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
- </vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred"> <subs> - <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/> + <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> + </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred"> <subs> - <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/> + <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> + </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> </subs> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> + <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"> <subs> <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> </subs> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem">
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred"> - <subs> - <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred"> - <subs> - <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" case="LOC"> - <subs> - <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>Didn't find vp/subj/3.sing
In:
Array
(
[np] => Array
(
[case] => Array
(
[NOM] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[ACC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => t
[1] => a
[2] => t
[3] => u
)
[a] =>
)
[GEN] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => h
[1] => u
[2] => h
[3] => i
)
[a] =>
)
[DAT] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => m
[1] => u
[2] => m
[3] => a
)
[a] =>
)
[INS] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => p
[1] => i
[2] => p
[3] => u
)
[a] =>
)
[VOC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => n
[1] => i
[2] => w
[3] => e
)
[a] =>
)
[ALL] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => m
[1] => i
[2] => ʔ
[3] => eː
)
[a] =>
)
[LOC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => h
[1] => a
[2] => k
[3] => e
)
[a] =>
)
[ABL] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => h
[1] => uː
[2] => w
[3] => aː
)
[a] =>
)
[PART] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => w
[1] => a
[2] => w
[3] => i
)
[a] =>
)
)
)
[noun] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
[number] => Array
(
[sing] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => k
[1] => e
)
[a] => suffix
)
[plur] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => t
[1] => o
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[adj] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[num] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[det] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
[gender] => Array
(
[masc] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => m
[1] => oː
)
[a] => suffix
)
[fem] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => k
[1] => i
)
[a] => suffix
)
[neut] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => n
[1] => a
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[pron] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[vp] => Array
(
[subj] => Array
(
[1incl.sing] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => p
[1] => eː
[2] => ʔ
[3] => u
)
[a] =>
)
[1excl.sing] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => h
[1] => a
[2] => k
[3] => eː
)
[a] =>
)
[2.sing] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ɾ
[1] => o
[2] => ɾ
[3] => e
)
[a] =>
)
[3.sing.masc] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[3.sing.fem] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => t
[1] => uː
[2] => h
[3] => oː
)
[a] =>
)
[3.sing.neut] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => w
[1] => oː
[2] => m
[3] => a
)
[a] =>
)
[1incl.plur] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => h
[1] => i
[2] => ʔ
[3] => iː
)
[a] =>
)
[1excl.plur] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => w
[1] => aː
[2] => h
[3] => iː
)
[a] =>
)
[2.plur] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => n
[1] => i
[2] => k
[3] => oː
)
[a] =>
)
[3.plur.masc] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => h
[1] => eː
[2] => w
[3] => o
)
[a] =>
)
[3.plur.fem] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => n
[1] => a
[2] => m
[3] => i
)
[a] =>
)
[3.plur.neut] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => t
[1] => i
[2] => ɾ
[3] => i
)
[a] =>
)
)
[mode] => Array
(
[indicative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[imperative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => h
[1] => u
[2] => ʔ
[3] => i
)
[a] =>
)
[conditional] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => w
[1] => a
[2] => m
[3] => iː
)
[a] =>
)
[optative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʔ
[1] => o
[2] => k
[3] => e
)
[a] =>
)
)
[ta] => Array
(
[PRES] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[PAST] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => p
[1] => i
[2] => ɾ
[3] => iː
)
[a] =>
)
)
[voice] => Array
(
[active] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[passive] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʔ
[1] => o
[2] => h
[3] => e
)
[a] =>
)
)
[negation] => Array
(
[NEG] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ɾ
[1] => o
[2] => ʔ
[3] => i
)
[a] =>
)
[POS] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
)
[comp] => Array
(
[not.COMP] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[COMP] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => p
[1] => i
[2] => n
[3] => i
)
[a] =>
)
)
)
[verb] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[pp] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[adv] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[conj] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
)
Didn't find vp/subj/3.sing
In:
Array
(
[np] => Array
(
[case] => Array
(
[NOM] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[ACC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => t
[1] => a
[2] => t
[3] => u
)
[a] =>
)
[GEN] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => h
[1] => u
[2] => h
[3] => i
)
[a] =>
)
[DAT] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => m
[1] => u
[2] => m
[3] => a
)
[a] =>
)
[INS] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => p
[1] => i
[2] => p
[3] => u
)
[a] =>
)
[VOC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => n
[1] => i
[2] => w
[3] => e
)
[a] =>
)
[ALL] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => m
[1] => i
[2] => ʔ
[3] => eː
)
[a] =>
)
[LOC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => h
[1] => a
[2] => k
[3] => e
)
[a] =>
)
[ABL] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => h
[1] => uː
[2] => w
[3] => aː
)
[a] =>
)
[PART] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => w
[1] => a
[2] => w
[3] => i
)
[a] =>
)
)
)
[noun] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
[number] => Array
(
[sing] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => k
[1] => e
)
[a] => suffix
)
[plur] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => t
[1] => o
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[adj] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[num] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[det] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
[gender] => Array
(
[masc] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => m
[1] => oː
)
[a] => suffix
)
[fem] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => k
[1] => i
)
[a] => suffix
)
[neut] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => n
[1] => a
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[pron] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[vp] => Array
(
[subj] => Array
(
[1incl.sing] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => p
[1] => eː
[2] => ʔ
[3] => u
)
[a] =>
)
[1excl.sing] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => h
[1] => a
[2] => k
[3] => eː
)
[a] =>
)
[2.sing] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ɾ
[1] => o
[2] => ɾ
[3] => e
)
[a] =>
)
[3.sing.masc] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[3.sing.fem] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => t
[1] => uː
[2] => h
[3] => oː
)
[a] =>
)
[3.sing.neut] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => w
[1] => oː
[2] => m
[3] => a
)
[a] =>
)
[1incl.plur] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => h
[1] => i
[2] => ʔ
[3] => iː
)
[a] =>
)
[1excl.plur] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => w
[1] => aː
[2] => h
[3] => iː
)
[a] =>
)
[2.plur] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => n
[1] => i
[2] => k
[3] => oː
)
[a] =>
)
[3.plur.masc] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => h
[1] => eː
[2] => w
[3] => o
)
[a] =>
)
[3.plur.fem] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => n
[1] => a
[2] => m
[3] => i
)
[a] =>
)
[3.plur.neut] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => t
[1] => i
[2] => ɾ
[3] => i
)
[a] =>
)
)
[mode] => Array
(
[indicative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[imperative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => h
[1] => u
[2] => ʔ
[3] => i
)
[a] =>
)
[conditional] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => w
[1] => a
[2] => m
[3] => iː
)
[a] =>
)
[optative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʔ
[1] => o
[2] => k
[3] => e
)
[a] =>
)
)
[ta] => Array
(
[PRES] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[PAST] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => p
[1] => i
[2] => ɾ
[3] => iː
)
[a] =>
)
)
[voice] => Array
(
[active] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[passive] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʔ
[1] => o
[2] => h
[3] => e
)
[a] =>
)
)
[negation] => Array
(
[NEG] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ɾ
[1] => o
[2] => ʔ
[3] => i
)
[a] =>
)
[POS] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
)
[comp] => Array
(
[not.COMP] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[COMP] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => p
[1] => i
[2] => n
[3] => i
)
[a] =>
)
)
)
[verb] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[pp] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[adv] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[conj] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
)
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n aː p u k i">naːpuki</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k e">ke</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" ph="ʔ e">ʔe</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="p i n i">pini</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" ph="n eː">neː</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" ph="p i k eː m iː">pikeːmiː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="p i n i">pini</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p iː t a">piːta</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="h a k e">hake</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n a w i">nawi</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem" ph="p o ɾ e m aː">poɾemaː</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ" ph="t uː h oː">tuːhoː</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem" ph="m a ɾ i">maɾi</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="p i n i">pini</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n aː p u k i">naːpuki</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k e">ke</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" ph="ʔ e">ʔe</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="p i n i">pini</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" ph="n eː">neː</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" ph="p i k eː m iː">pikeːmiː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="p i n i">pini</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p iː t a">piːta</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="h a k e">hake</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC" ph="n a w i">nawi</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem" ph="p o ɾ e m aː">poɾemaː</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ" ph="t uː h oː">tuːhoː</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem" ph="m a ɾ i">maɾi</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="p i n i">pini</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">naːpuki</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">piɾiː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">ke</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">ʔe</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">pini</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">neː</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">pikeːmiː</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">pini</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">piːta</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">hake</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" case="LOC">nawi</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ke</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" gender="fem">poɾemaː</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ke</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ">tuːhoː</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing.fem">maɾi</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">pini</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naːpuki</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piɾiː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ke</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔe</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pini</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">neː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pikeːmiː</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pini</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piːta</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hake</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nawi</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ke</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">poɾemaː</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ke</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tuːhoː</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maɾi</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pini</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span></p> + <p>naːpuki piɾiː ke ʔe pini neː pikeːmiː pini piːta hake nawike poɾemaːke tuːhoː maɾi pini</p> + <p>ناپك پري ك ا پن ني پكيمي پن پيت حك نوك پرماك توحو مر پن</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>naːpuki</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piɾiː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ke</o> + <g>3.sing.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔe</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pini</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>neː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pikeːmiː</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pini</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piːta</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hake</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nawi</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ke</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>poɾemaː</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ke</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tuːhoː</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maɾi</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pini</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ناپك پري ك ا پن ني پكيمي پن پيت حك نوك پرماك توحو مر پن [naːpuki piɾiː ke ʔe pini neː pikeːmiː pini piːta hake nawike poɾemaːke tuːhoː maɾi pini] naːpuki appear piɾiː PAST ke 3.sing.masc ʔe whole pini COMP neː and pikeːmiː perfect pini COMP piːta in hake LOC nawi inside -ke sing poɾemaː breath -ke sing tuːhoː 3.sing.fem.SUBJ maɾi single pini COMP “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="masc"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" case="NOM"> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" case="NOM" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" case="NOM" role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatoryGot masc
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t a m a ɾ a">tamaɾa</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɾ o ʔ i">ɾoʔi</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme" ph="h aː">haː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="m oː">moː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme" ph="t oː">toː</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u">ɾu</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t a m a ɾ a">tamaɾa</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɾ o ʔ i">ɾoʔi</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme" ph="h aː">haː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="m oː">moː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme" ph="t oː">toː</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k e">ke</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɾ u">ɾu</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tamaɾa</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">piɾiː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ɾoʔi</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme">haː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">moː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme">toː</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ke</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ɾu</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tamaɾa</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piɾiː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾoʔi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-moː</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">toː</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ke</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾu</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span></p> + <p>tamaɾa piɾiː ɾoʔi haːmoː toːke ɾu</p> + <p>تمر پري را حامو توك ر</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tamaɾa</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piɾiː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾoʔi</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>haː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-moː</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>toː</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ke</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾu</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
تمر پري را حامو توك ر۔ [tamaɾa piɾiː ɾoʔi haːmoː toːke ɾu] tamaɾa evolve piɾiː PAST ɾoʔi NEG haː the -moː masc toː language -ke sing ɾu 1incl.plur “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ u p i ʔ i">ɾupiʔi</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k e">ke</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ u p i ʔ i">ɾupiʔi</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p i ɾ iː">piɾiː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k e">ke</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɾupiʔi</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">piɾiː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">ke</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾupiʔi</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piɾiː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ke</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc</span></span></p> + <p>ɾupiʔi piɾiː ke</p> + <p>رپا پري ك</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɾupiʔi</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piɾiː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ke</o> + <g>3.sing.masc</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
رپا پري ك۔ [ɾupiʔi piɾiː ke] ɾupiʔi create piɾiː PAST ke 3.sing.masc “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.07 seconds; writing the texts 0.05 seconds.