A Collection of Texts in Nost
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ ɔː">ʂɔː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="w ɘ">wɘ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="j a#ː p">ja#ːp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɲ i#ː ɽ">ɲi#ːɽ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="s u# t">su#t</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ ɨ ʂ">ɲɨʂ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="k ɨ#ː">kɨ#ː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t e f">tef</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="f a ʂ">faʂ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="k ɨ#ː">kɨ#ː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʈ a ʈ ɘ t">ʈaʈɘt</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ ɔː">ʂɔː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="w ɘ">wɘ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="j a#ː p">ja#ːp</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɲ i#ː ɽ">ɲi#ːɽ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="s u# t">su#t</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ ɨ ʂ">ɲɨʂ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="k ɨ#ː">kɨ#ː</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t e f">tef</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="f a ʂ">faʂ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="k ɨ#ː">kɨ#ː</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʈ a ʈ ɘ t">ʈaʈɘt</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʂɔː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">k</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">wɘ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ja#ːp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ɲi#ːɽ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">su#t</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ɲɨʂ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">aːm</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">kɨ#ː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">tef</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">aːm</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">faʂ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">kɨ#ː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ʈaʈɘt</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">aːm</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂɔː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wɘ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jãːp</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲĩːɽ</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sũt</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲɨʂ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aːm</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kɨ̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tef</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aːm</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faʂ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kɨ̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈaʈɘt</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aːm</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ʂɔːk wɘ jãːpam ɲĩːɽ sũt ɲɨʂaːm kɨ̃ː tefaːm faʂ kɨ̃ː ʈaʈɘtaːm</p> + <p>rsook wë jananpam ñininrr sunt ñyrsaam kynyn tefaam fars kynyn rtartëtaam</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʂɔː</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wɘ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jãːp</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲĩːɽ</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sũt</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲɨʂ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aːm</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kɨ̃ː</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tef</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aːm</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>faʂ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kɨ̃ː</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈaʈɘt</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aːm</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ɔ m ɘ">kɔmɘ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a#ː n">ta#ːn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="p a# j">pa#j</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="j ɨ#ː ʂ">jɨ#ːʂ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ɔ m ɘ">kɔmɘ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a#ː n">ta#ːn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="p a# j">pa#j</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="j ɨ#ː ʂ">jɨ#ːʂ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kɔmɘ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">k</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">ta#ːn</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">pa#j</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">jɨ#ːʂ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">aːm</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kɔmɘ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tãːn</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pãj</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɨ̃ːʂ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aːm</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>kɔmɘk tãːn pãj jɨ̃ːʂaːm</p> + <p>komëk tanann panj jynynrsaam</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kɔmɘ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tãːn</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pãj</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jɨ̃ːʂ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aːm</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/optional
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="f a ʂ">faʂ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈ ɔ#">ʈɔ#</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a#ː n">ta#ːn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ i# j">ɲi#j</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="n u#ː ʃ o p">nu#ːʃop</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="k iː ʈ">kiːʈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="j ɨ# t">jɨ#t</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="f a ʂ">faʂ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈ ɔ#">ʈɔ#</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a#ː n">ta#ːn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ i# j">ɲi#j</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="n u#ː ʃ o p">nu#ːʃop</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="k iː ʈ">kiːʈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="j ɨ# t">jɨ#t</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">faʂ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʈɔ#</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">k</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ta#ːn</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ɲi#j</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">nu#ːʃop</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">aːm</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">kiːʈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">jɨ#t</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">aːm</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faʂ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɔ̃</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tãːn</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲĩj</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nũːʃop</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aːm</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiːʈ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɨ̃t</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aːm</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>faʂ ʈɔ̃k tãːn ɲĩj nũːʃopaːm kiːʈ jɨ̃taːm</p> + <p>fars rtonk tanann ñinj nununshópaam kiirt jyntaam</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>faʂ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɔ̃</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tãːn</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲĩj</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nũːʃop</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aːm</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiːʈ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jɨ̃t</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aːm</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʃ eː p ɔ# ʂ">ʃeːpɔ#ʂ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m i j uː">mijuː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a#ː n">ta#ːn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʂ u# ʃ">ʂu#ʃ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʃ eː p ɔ# ʂ">ʃeːpɔ#ʂ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m i j uː">mijuː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a#ː n">ta#ːn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʂ u# ʃ">ʂu#ʃ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ʃeːpɔ#ʂ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">mijuː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">k</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">ta#ːn</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ʂu#ʃ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃeːpɔ̃ʂ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mijuː</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tãːn</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂũʃ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ʃeːpɔ̃ʂ mijuːk tãːn ʂũʃ</p> + <p>sheeponrs mijuuk tanann rsunsh</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃeːpɔ̃ʂ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mijuː</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tãːn</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂũʃ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
+ </subs>
+ <subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- </subs>
- <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
Got ACC
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ eː">ʃeː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a#ː n">ta#ːn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="k o#ː m">ko#ːm</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" ph="p ɛː t ɨ ʈ">pɛːtɨʈ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="i# p a">i#pa</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="s ɨ">sɨ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɲ i w">ɲiw</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="f a ʂ">faʂ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="k o#ː m">ko#ːm</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="p ɔ#ː">pɔ#ː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="s ɨ">sɨ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɲ i w">ɲiw</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ɛː t ɨ ʈ">pɛːtɨʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC" attach="suffix" ph="e# s">e#s</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="k ɛ p ɨ#ː k">kɛpɨ#ːk</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ eː">ʃeː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a#ː n">ta#ːn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="k o#ː m">ko#ːm</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" ph="p ɛː t ɨ ʈ">pɛːtɨʈ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="i# p a">i#pa</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="s ɨ">sɨ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɲ i w">ɲiw</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="f a ʂ">faʂ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="k o#ː m">ko#ːm</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="p ɔ#ː">pɔ#ː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="s ɨ">sɨ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɲ i w">ɲiw</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ɛː t ɨ ʈ">pɛːtɨʈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC" attach="suffix" ph="e# s">e#s</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="k ɛ p ɨ#ː k">kɛpɨ#ːk</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʃeː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">k</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ta#ːn</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">ko#ːm</word> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">pɛːtɨʈ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">i#pa</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">sɨ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">ɲiw</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">faʂ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">ko#ːm</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc">pɔ#ː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">sɨ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">ɲiw</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">pɛːtɨʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">e#s</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">kɛpɨ#ːk</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃeː</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tãːn</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kõːm</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɛːtɨʈ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ĩpa</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɨ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faʂ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kõːm</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔ̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɨ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɛːtɨʈ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ẽs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kɛpɨ̃ːk</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ʃeːk tãːn kõːm pɛːtɨʈĩpas sɨ ɲiw faʂ kõːm pɔ̃ːs sɨ ɲiw pɛːtɨʈamẽs kɛpɨ̃ːk</p> + <p>sheek tanann kónónm pæætyrtinpas sy ñiw fars kónónm ponons sy ñiw pæætyrtamens kæpynynk</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃeː</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tãːn</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kõːm</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɛːtɨʈ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ĩpa</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɨ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiw</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>faʂ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kõːm</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔ̃ː</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɨ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiw</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɛːtɨʈ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ẽs</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kɛpɨ̃ːk</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ ɔː">ʂɔː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a#ː n">ta#ːn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ɛː t ɨ ʈ">pɛːtɨʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="m aː s iː f">maːsiːf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ e s">ɽes</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ ɔː">ʂɔː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a#ː n">ta#ːn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ɛː t ɨ ʈ">pɛːtɨʈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="m aː s iː f">maːsiːf</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ e s">ɽes</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ʂɔː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">k</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ta#ːn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">pɛːtɨʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">aːm</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">maːsiːf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ɽes</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">aːm</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂɔː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tãːn</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɛːtɨʈ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aːm</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maːsiːf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽes</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aːm</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ʂɔːk tãːn pɛːtɨʈaːm maːsiːf ɽesaːm</p> + <p>rsook tanann pæætyrtaam maasiif rresaam</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʂɔː</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tãːn</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɛːtɨʈ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aːm</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maːsiːf</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽes</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aːm</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/optional
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="f a ʂ">faʂ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ ɔː">ʂɔː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a#ː n">ta#ːn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ ɛ s e w">ʂɛsew</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="m aː s iː f">maːsiːf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="m i p i# s">mipi#s</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="f a ʂ">faʂ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʂ ɔː">ʂɔː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a#ː n">ta#ːn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ ɛ s e w">ʂɛsew</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="m aː s iː f">maːsiːf</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="m i p i# s">mipi#s</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">faʂ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ʂɔː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">k</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ta#ːn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ʂɛsew</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">aːm</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">maːsiːf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">mipi#s</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">aːm</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faʂ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂɔː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tãːn</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂɛsew</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aːm</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maːsiːf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mipĩs</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aːm</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>faʂ ʂɔːk tãːn ʂɛsewaːm maːsiːf mipĩsaːm</p> + <p>fars rsook tanann rsæsewaam maasiif mipinsaam</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>faʂ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂɔː</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tãːn</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂɛsew</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aːm</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maːsiːf</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mipĩs</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aːm</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rsook wë jananpam ñininrr sunt ñyrsaam kynyn tefaam fars kynyn rtartëtaam. Komëk tanann panj jynynrsaam, fars rtonk tanann ñinj nununshópaam kiirt jyntaam, sheeponrs mijuuk tanann rsunsh. Sheek tanann kónónm pæætyrtinpas sy ñiw fars kónónm ponons sy ñiw pæætyrtamens kæpynynk. Rsook tanann pæætyrtaam maasiif rresaam, fars rsook tanann rsæsewaam maasiif mipinsaam.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PRES
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="k o# k ɔː">ko#kɔː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="t ɨ# ʂ">tɨ#ʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="k o#ː m">ko#ːm</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="j ɘ#ː f">jɘ#ːf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="j a#ː p">ja#ːp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="k o# k ɔː">ko#kɔː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="t ɨ# ʂ">tɨ#ʂ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="k o#ː m">ko#ːm</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="j ɘ#ː f">jɘ#ːf</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="j a#ː p">ja#ːp</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ko#kɔː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">tɨ#ʂ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ko#ːm</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">jɘ#ːf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ja#ːp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kõkɔː</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tɨ̃ʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kõːm</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɘ̃ːf</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jãːp</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>kõkɔːs tɨ̃ʂ kõːm jɘ̃ːf jãːpam</p> + <p>kónkoos tynrs kónónm jënënf jananpam</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kõkɔː</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tɨ̃ʂ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kõːm</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jɘ̃ːf</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jãːp</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a f a#">kafa#</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n a# w">na#w</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="f a ʂ">faʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s iː ɲ">siːɲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme" ph="t e f">tef</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc.POSS" ph="m uː ʈ">muːʈ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a#ː n">ta#ːn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a f a#">kafa#</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n a# w">na#w</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="f a ʂ">faʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s iː ɲ">siːɲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme" ph="t e f">tef</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc.POSS" ph="m uː ʈ">muːʈ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a#ː n">ta#ːn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kafa#</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">na#w</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">aːm</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">faʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">siːɲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">aːm</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.masc" tr="theme">tef</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.masc.POSS">muːʈ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">ta#ːn</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kafã</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nãw</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aːm</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faʂ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">siːɲ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aːm</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tef</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muːʈ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tãːn</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span></p> + <p>kafãk nãwaːm faʂ siːɲaːm tefam muːʈ tãːn</p> + <p>kafank nanwaam fars siiñaam tefam muurt tanann</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kafã</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nãw</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aːm</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>faʂ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>siːɲ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aːm</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tef</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>muːʈ</o> + <g>3.plur.masc.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tãːn</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i#ː f ɘː">ni#ːfɘː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a#ː n">ta#ːn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme" ph="m uː j">muːj</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem.POSS" ph="k ɛ#ː ʃ">kɛ#ːʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s u k ɛː ɲ">sukɛːɲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="uː s">uːs</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="f a ʂ">faʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="m ɔ ɽ">mɔɽ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="uː s">uːs</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i#ː f ɘː">ni#ːfɘː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a#ː n">ta#ːn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme" ph="m uː j">muːj</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem.POSS" ph="k ɛ#ː ʃ">kɛ#ːʃ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s u k ɛː ɲ">sukɛːɲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="uː s">uːs</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="f a ʂ">faʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="m ɔ ɽ">mɔɽ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a m">am</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="uː s">uːs</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ni#ːfɘː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">k</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ta#ːn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.plur.fem" tr="rheme">muːj</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.fem.POSS">kɛ#ːʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">sukɛːɲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">uːs</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">faʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">mɔɽ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">am</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">uːs</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nĩːfɘː</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tãːn</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muːj</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kɛ̃ːʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sukɛːɲ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uːs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faʂ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mɔɽ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-am</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uːs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span></p> + <p>nĩːfɘːk tãːn muːjam kɛ̃ːʃ sukɛːɲamuːs faʂ mɔɽamuːs</p> + <p>nininfëëk tanann muujam kænænsh sukææñamuus fars morramuus</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nĩːfɘː</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tãːn</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>muːj</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kɛ̃ːʃ</o> + <g>3.plur.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sukɛːɲ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uːs</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>faʂ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mɔɽ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-am</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uːs</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module subordinate:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.fem"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </subs> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/optional
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.fem"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </subs> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="m e t">met</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p u s i">pusi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="ɽ ɘ">ɽɘ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɲ i w">ɲiw</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="t e f">tef</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="s o s">sos</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM" ph="n oː s+t">noːst</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="k iː ʈ">kiːʈ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ ɨ# m">ɲɨ#m</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="w ɜ ɽ">wɜɽ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="m e t">met</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p u s i">pusi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="ɽ ɘ">ɽɘ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɲ i w">ɲiw</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="t e f">tef</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="s o s">sos</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM" ph="n oː s+t">noːst</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="k iː ʈ">kiːʈ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ ɨ# m">ɲɨ#m</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="w ɜ ɽ">wɜɽ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">met</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">pusi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">k</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.plur.fem">ɽɘ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">s</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">ɲiw</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">tef</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">aːm</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">sos</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">noːst</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">aːm</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">kiːʈ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ɲɨ#m</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">wɜɽ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">aːm</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">met</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pusi</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽɘ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tef</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aːm</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sos</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">noːst</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aːm</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiːʈ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲɨ̃m</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wɜɽ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aːm</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>met pusik ɽɘs ɲiw tefaːm sos noːstaːm kiːʈ ɲɨ̃m wɜɽaːm</p> + <p>met pusik rrës ñiw tefaam sós nóóstaam kiirt ñynm wèrraam</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>met</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pusi</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽɘ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiw</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tef</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aːm</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sos</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>noːst</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aːm</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiːʈ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲɨ̃m</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wɜɽ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aːm</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f i f ɘ">fifɘ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="w au ʈ">wauʈ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="s u# t">su#t</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="f a ʂ">faʂ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="f ɔ# ʈ i k">fɔ#ʈik</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="k iː ʈ">kiːʈ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ a m">ʂam</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ o#ː m u ɲ">ʈo#ːmuɲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f i f ɘ">fifɘ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="w au ʈ">wauʈ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="s u# t">su#t</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="f a ʂ">faʂ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="f ɔ# ʈ i k">fɔ#ʈik</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="k iː ʈ">kiːʈ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ a m">ʂam</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ o#ː m u ɲ">ʈo#ːmuɲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">fifɘ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">k</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">wauʈ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">su#t</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">faʂ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">fɔ#ʈik</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">kiːʈ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ʂam</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ʈo#ːmuɲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">aːm</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fifɘ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wauʈ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sũt</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faʂ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fɔ̃ʈik</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiːʈ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂam</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈõːmuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aːm</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>fifɘk wauʈ sũt faʂ fɔ̃ʈik kiːʈ ʂam ʈõːmuɲaːm</p> + <p>fifëk waurt sunt fars fonrtik kiirt rsam rtónónmuñaam</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>fifɘ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wauʈ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sũt</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>faʂ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fɔ̃ʈik</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiːʈ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂam</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈõːmuɲ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aːm</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t a p ɘ#ː">tapɘ#ː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="t ɨ# ʂ">tɨ#ʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="t e f">tef</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="s o s">sos</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t a p ɘ#ː">tapɘ#ː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="t ɨ# ʂ">tɨ#ʂ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="t e f">tef</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="aː m">aːm</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="s o s">sos</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tapɘ#ː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">k</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">tɨ#ʂ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">tef</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">aːm</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">sos</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tapɘ̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tɨ̃ʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tef</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aːm</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sos</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>tapɘ̃ːk tɨ̃ʂ tefaːm sos</p> + <p>tapënënk tynrs tefaam sós</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tapɘ̃ː</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tɨ̃ʂ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tef</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aːm</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sos</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ ɘː">ɽiɽɘː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="w au ʈ">wauʈ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ ɘː">ɽiɽɘː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="w au ʈ">wauʈ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɽiɽɘː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">k</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">wauʈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽiɽɘː</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wauʈ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem</span></span></p> + <p>ɽiɽɘːk wauʈ</p> + <p>rrirrëëk waurt</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽiɽɘː</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wauʈ</o> + <g>3.sing.fem</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Kónkoos tynrs kónónm jënënf jananpam. Kafank nanwaam fars siiñaam tefam muurt tanann. Nininfëëk tanann muujam kænænsh sukææñamuus fars morramuus. Met pusik rrës ñiw tefaam sós nóóstaam kiirt ñynm wèrraam. Fifëk waurt sunt fars fonrtik kiirt rsam rtónónmuñaam. Tapënënk tynrs tefaam sós, rrirrëëk waurt.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.01 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.