A Collection of Texts in Nagitana
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/indobj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for have/verb/obj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for all/adj/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/def/optional
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m a m a">mama</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="m a n i">mani</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t i ˈ m a">tiˈma</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="m a s i">masi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i ˈ k a">piˈka</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ŋ ə">ŋə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a ˈ f i">taˈfi</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ k i">siˈki</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ə ˈ k a">səˈka</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="s ə">sə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="m i ˈ t i">miˈti</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m ə ˈ">məˈ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="s ə">sə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="m ə n u ˈ ŋ i f i">mənuˈŋifi</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m a m a">mama</word>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="m a n i">mani</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t i ˈ m a">tiˈma</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="m a s i">masi</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i ˈ k a">piˈka</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ŋ ə">ŋə</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a ˈ f i">taˈfi</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy>
<thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ k i">siˈki</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ə ˈ k a">səˈka</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="s ə">sə</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="m i ˈ t i">miˈti</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m ə ˈ">məˈ</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="s ə">sə</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="m ə n u ˈ ŋ i f i">mənuˈŋifi</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="m ə n u ˈ ŋ u f u" underlying="m ə n u ˈ ŋ i f i">mənuˈŋufu</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m a m a">mama</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="m a n i">mani</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t i ˈ m a">tiˈma</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="m a s i">masi</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i ˈ k a">piˈka</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ŋ ə">ŋə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a ˈ f i">taˈfi</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ k i">siˈki</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ə ˈ k a">səˈka</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="s ə">sə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="m i ˈ t i">miˈti</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m ə ˈ">məˈ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="s ə">sə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="m ə n u ˈ ŋ u f u" underlying="m ə n u ˈ ŋ i f i">mənuˈŋufu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">mama</word> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">mani</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">tiˈma</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">masi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">piˈka</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">fiŋa</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ŋə</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">taˈfi</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">fiŋa</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">siˈki</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">səˈka</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">fiŋa</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">sə</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">miˈti</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">məˈ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">sə</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" underlying="m ə n u ˈ ŋ i f i">mənuˈŋufu</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sati-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mama</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mani-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtima</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">masi-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpika</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fiŋa</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋə</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtafi</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fiŋa</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsiki</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsəka</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fiŋa</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sə</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmiti</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmə</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sə</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">məˈnuŋifi</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>satimama maniˈtima masiˈpikafiŋa ŋə ˈtafifiŋa ˈsiki ˈsəkafiŋa sə ˈmiti ˈmə sə məˈnuŋufu</p> + <p>satimama manitima masipikafinga nge tafifinga siki sekafinga se miti me se menungufu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sati-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mama</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mani-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtima</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>masi-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpika</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fiŋa</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋə</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtafi</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fiŋa</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsiki</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsəka</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fiŋa</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sə</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmiti</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmə</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sə</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>məˈnuŋifi</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Satimama manitima masipikafinga nge tafifinga siki sekafinga se miti me se menungufu. [satimama maniˈtima masiˈpikafiŋa ŋə ˈtafifiŋa ˈsiki ˈsəkafiŋa sə ˈmiti ˈmə sə məˈnuŋufu] sati- PAST mama have mani- plur ˈtima all masi- plur ˈpika human being -fiŋa def ŋə in ˈtafi surface -fiŋa def ˈsiki whole ˈsəka earth -fiŋa def sə one ˈmiti language ˈmə and sə one məˈnuŋifi dialect “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/indobj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/obj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s a n i ˈ t i">saniˈti</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ə ˈ k i">nəˈki</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="s i">si</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ s a">siˈsa</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="k u ˈ k ə">kuˈkə</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s a n i ˈ t i">saniˈti</word>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ə ˈ k i">nəˈki</word>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="s i">si</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ s a">siˈsa</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="k u ˈ k ə">kuˈkə</word>
- <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f u ŋ a" underlying="f i ŋ a">fuŋa</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s a n i ˈ t i">saniˈti</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ə ˈ k i">nəˈki</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="s i">si</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ s a">siˈsa</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="k u ˈ k ə">kuˈkə</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f u ŋ a" underlying="f i ŋ a">fuŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">saniˈti</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">nəˈki</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">si</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">siˈsa</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">fiŋa</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">kuˈkə</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" underlying="f i ŋ a">fuŋa</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sati-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saˈniti</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnəki</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsisa</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fiŋa</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkukə</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fiŋa</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p> + <p>satisaˈniti ˈnəki si ˈsisafiŋa ˈkukəfuŋa</p> + <p>satisaniti neki si sisafinga kukefunga</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sati-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saˈniti</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnəki</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsisa</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fiŋa</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkukə</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fiŋa</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Satisaniti neki si sisafinga kukefunga. [satisaˈniti ˈnəki si ˈsisafiŋa ˈkukəfuŋa] sati- PAST saˈniti journey ˈnəki 3.plur si from ˈsisa inside -fiŋa def ˈkukə east -fiŋa def “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/indobj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for find/verb/obj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for wide/adj/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/def/optional
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="m ə ˈ">məˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p i n i">pini</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ə ˈ k i">nəˈki</word> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ k i f ə">siˈkifə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p a t i ˈ n i m a">patiˈnima</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ə ˈ">fəˈ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ŋ ə">ŋə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ s a">siˈsa</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p a ˈ s i">paˈsi</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ə ˈ">fəˈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="m ə ˈ">məˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p i n i">pini</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ə ˈ k i">nəˈki</word> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ k i f ə">siˈkifə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p a t i ˈ n i m a">patiˈnima</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ə ˈ">fəˈ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ŋ ə">ŋə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ s a">siˈsa</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p a ˈ s i">paˈsi</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ə ˈ">fəˈ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">məˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">pini</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">nəˈki</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">siˈkifə</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">patiˈnima</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fəˈ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ŋə</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">siˈsa</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">fiŋa</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">paˈsi</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fəˈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmə</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sati-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pini</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnəki</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsikifə</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paˈtinima</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfə</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋə</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsisa</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fiŋa</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpasi</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfə</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span></p> + <p>ˈmə satipini ˈnəki ˈsikifə paˈtinima ˈfə ŋə ˈsisafiŋa ˈpasi ˈfə</p> + <p>me satipini neki sikife patinima fe nge sisafinga pasi fe</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈmə</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sati-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pini</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnəki</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsikifə</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>paˈtinima</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfə</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋə</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsisa</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fiŋa</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpasi</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfə</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Me satipini neki sikife patinima fe nge sisafinga pasi fe. [ˈmə satipini ˈnəki ˈsikifə paˈtinima ˈfə ŋə ˈsisafiŋa ˈpasi ˈfə] ˈmə and sati- PAST pini find ˈnəki 3.plur ˈsikifə wide paˈtinima plain ˈfə a ŋə in ˈsisa inside -fiŋa def ˈpasi land ˈfə a “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/indobj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/obj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="t i t ə ˈ">titəˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a k u ˈ p ə">kakuˈpə</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ə ˈ k i">nəˈki</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m u">mu</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="t i t ə ˈ">titəˈ</word>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t u" underlying="s a t i">satu</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a k u ˈ p ə">kakuˈpə</word>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ə ˈ k i">nəˈki</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m u">mu</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="t i t ə ˈ">titəˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t u" underlying="s a t i">satu</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a k u ˈ p ə">kakuˈpə</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ə ˈ k i">nəˈki</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m u">mu</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">titəˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" underlying="s a t i">satu</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kakuˈpə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">nəˈki</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">mu</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiˈtə</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sati-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaˈkupə</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnəki</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mu</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>tiˈtə satukaˈkupə ˈnəki mu</p> + <p>tite satukakupe neki mu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tiˈtə</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sati-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaˈkupə</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnəki</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mu</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Tite satukakupe neki mu. [tiˈtə satukaˈkupə ˈnəki mu] tiˈtə thus sati- PAST kaˈkupə dwell ˈnəki 3.plur mu there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ </subs>
+ <subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- </subs>
- <subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/indobj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for say/verb/obj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/indobj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/obj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/subj/optional
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/mode/optional
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/indobj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/obj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/subj/optional
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/mode/optional
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n ə t i">nəti</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ə ˈ k i">nəˈki</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="f i ˈ p i">fiˈpi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="f i t a">fita</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="s a p i">sapi</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="n i s i ˈ s i s a">nisiˈsisa</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="f ə n a ˈ s a">fənaˈsa</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="m ə ˈ">məˈ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="f i ˈ p i">fiˈpi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="f i t a">fita</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="k a ŋ ə">kaŋə</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="n i s i ˈ s i s a">nisiˈsisa</word> + <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="f ə n a ˈ s a">fənaˈsa</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="f i m a ˈ t i">fimaˈti</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n ə t i">nəti</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ə ˈ k i">nəˈki</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="f i ˈ p i">fiˈpi</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="f i t a">fita</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="s a p i">sapi</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="n i s i ˈ s i s a">nisiˈsisa</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="f ə n a ˈ s a">fənaˈsa</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="m ə ˈ">məˈ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="f i ˈ p i">fiˈpi</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="f i t a">fita</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="k a ŋ ə">kaŋə</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="n i s i ˈ s i s a">nisiˈsisa</word> - <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="f ə n a ˈ s a">fənaˈsa</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="f i m a ˈ t i">fimaˈti</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">nəti</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">nəˈki</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">fiˈpi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">sisi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative">fita</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">sapi</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">nisiˈsisa</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">fənaˈsa</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">məˈ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">fiˈpi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">sisi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative">fita</thingy> + <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">kaŋə</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">nisiˈsisa</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">fənaˈsa</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">fimaˈti</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sati-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nəti</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnəki</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfipi</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sisi-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fita-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sapi-</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niˈsisisa</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fəˈnasa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmə</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfipi</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sisi-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fita-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaŋə-</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niˈsisisa</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fəˈnasa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiˈmati</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>satinəti ˈnəki ˈfipi sisifitasapiniˈsisisa fəˈnasa ˈmə ˈfipi sisifitakaŋəniˈsisisa fəˈnasa fiˈmati</p> + <p>satineti neki fipi sisifitasapinisisisa fenasa me fipi sisifitakangenisisisa fenasa fimati</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sati-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nəti</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnəki</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfipi</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sisi-</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fita-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sapi-</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niˈsisisa</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fəˈnasa</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmə</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfipi</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sisi-</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fita-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaŋə-</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niˈsisisa</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fəˈnasa</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fiˈmati</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Satineti neki fipi sisifitasapinisisisa fenasa me fipi sisifitakangenisisisa fenasa fimati. [satinəti ˈnəki ˈfipi sisifitasapiniˈsisisa fəˈnasa ˈmə ˈfipi sisifitakaŋəniˈsisisa fəˈnasa fiˈmati] sati- PAST nəti say ˈnəki 3.plur ˈfipi 1incl.plur sisi- 1incl.plur.SUBJ fita- imperative sapi- make niˈsisisa brick fəˈnasa COMP ˈmə and ˈfipi 1incl.plur sisi- 1incl.plur.SUBJ fita- imperative kaŋə- burn niˈsisisa brick fəˈnasa COMP fiˈmati thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/indobj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for have/verb/obj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/def/optional
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="m a m a">mama</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ə ˈ k i">nəˈki</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i s i ˈ s i s a">nisiˈsisa</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n ə t i ˈ f ə">nətiˈfə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m i ˈ p i">miˈpi</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="m a m a">mama</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ə ˈ k i">nəˈki</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i s i ˈ s i s a">nisiˈsisa</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n ə t i ˈ f ə">nətiˈfə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m i ˈ p i">miˈpi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">mama</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">nəˈki</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">nisiˈsisa</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">nətiˈfə</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">miˈpi</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sati-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mama</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnəki</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niˈsisisa</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nəˈtifə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmipi</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span></p> + <p>satimama ˈnəki niˈsisisa nəˈtifə ˈmipi</p> + <p>satimama neki nisisisa netife mipi</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sati-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mama</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnəki</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niˈsisisa</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nəˈtifə</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmipi</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Satimama neki nisisisa netife mipi. [satimama ˈnəki niˈsisisa nəˈtifə ˈmipi] sati- PAST mama have ˈnəki 3.plur niˈsisisa brick nəˈtifə PURP ˈmipi stone “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/indobj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for have/verb/obj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/def/optional
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="m ə ˈ">məˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="m a m a">mama</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ə ˈ k i">nəˈki</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i n i ˈ t ə n a">piniˈtəna</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n ə t i ˈ f ə">nətiˈfə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p a n i ˈ f i m i">paniˈfimi</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="m ə ˈ">məˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="m a m a">mama</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ə ˈ k i">nəˈki</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i n i ˈ t ə n a">piniˈtəna</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n ə t i ˈ f ə">nətiˈfə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p a n i ˈ f i m i">paniˈfimi</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">məˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">mama</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">nəˈki</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">piniˈtəna</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">nətiˈfə</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">paniˈfimi</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmə</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sati-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mama</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnəki</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piˈnitəna</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nəˈtifə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paˈnifimi</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span></p> + <p>ˈmə satimama ˈnəki piˈnitəna nəˈtifə paˈnifimi</p> + <p>me satimama neki pinitena netife panifimi</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈmə</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sati-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mama</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnəki</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piˈnitəna</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nəˈtifə</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>paˈnifimi</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Me satimama neki pinitena netife panifimi. [ˈmə satimama ˈnəki piˈnitəna nəˈtifə paˈnifimi] ˈmə and sati- PAST mama have ˈnəki 3.plur piˈnitəna slime nəˈtifə PURP paˈnifimi mortar “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/indobj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/obj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/optional
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for other/adj/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/optional
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="m i f i">mifi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="f a p a ˈ k ə">fapaˈkə</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f i ˈ p i">fiˈpi</word> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="m a n i">mani</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s a ˈ f a">saˈfa</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="m a s i">masi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i ˈ k a">piˈka</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="m i f i">mifi</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="f a p a ˈ k ə">fapaˈkə</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f i ˈ p i">fiˈpi</word> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="m a n i">mani</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s a ˈ f a">saˈfa</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="m a s i">masi</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i ˈ k a">piˈka</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">mifi</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">fapaˈkə</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fiˈpi</word> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">mani</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">saˈfa</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">masi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">piˈka</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mifi-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faˈpakə</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfipi</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mani-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsafa</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">masi-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpika</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span></p> + <p>mififaˈpakə ˈfipi maniˈsafa masiˈpika</p> + <p>mififapake fipi manisafa masipika</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>mifi-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>faˈpakə</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfipi</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mani-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsafa</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>masi-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpika</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Mififapake fipi manisafa masipika. [mififaˈpakə ˈfipi maniˈsafa masiˈpika] mifi- NEG faˈpakə resemble ˈfipi 1incl.plur mani- plur ˈsafa other masi- plur ˈpika human being “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/indobj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/obj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/optional
Got 3.plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t ə f ə ˈ p i">təfəˈpi</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="m i ˈ f a">miˈfa</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m ə ˈ">məˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="m u ˈ f a">muˈfa</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="m ə t ə">mətə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="m a s i">masi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="m i ˈ t i">miˈti</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ə ˈ k i">nəˈki</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t ə f ə ˈ p i">təfəˈpi</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="m i ˈ f a">miˈfa</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m ə ˈ">məˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="m u ˈ f a">muˈfa</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="m ə t ə">mətə</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="m a s i">masi</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="m i ˈ t i">miˈti</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ə ˈ k i">nəˈki</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">təfəˈpi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">miˈfa</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">məˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">muˈfa</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.POSS">mətə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">masi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">miˈti</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">fiŋa</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">nəˈki</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sati-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">təˈfəpi</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmifa</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmə</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmufa</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mətə-</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">masi-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmiti</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fiŋa</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnəki</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span></p> + <p>satitəˈfəpi ˈmifa ˈmə ˈmufa mətəmasiˈmitifiŋa ˈnəki</p> + <p>satitefepi mifa me mufa metemasimitifinga neki</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sati-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>təˈfəpi</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmifa</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmə</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmufa</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mətə-</o> + <g>3.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>masi-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmiti</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fiŋa</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnəki</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Satitefepi mifa me mufa metemasimitifinga neki. [satitəˈfəpi ˈmifa ˈmə ˈmufa mətəmasiˈmitifiŋa ˈnəki] sati- PAST təˈfəpi shape ˈmifa fight ˈmə and ˈmufa time mətə- 3.plur.POSS masi- plur ˈmiti language -fiŋa def ˈnəki 3.plur “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/indobj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/obj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/possessor/optional
Got 3.plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/def/optional
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p a ŋ ə ˈ t ə">paŋəˈtə</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ə ˈ k i">nəˈki</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="m ə t ə">mətə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="m a s i">masi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="n i ˈ s a">niˈsa</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="t a ŋ a">taŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="m a s i">masi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="p i k u ˈ n a n a">pikuˈnana</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə ˈ">məˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="t a ŋ a">taŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="m a s i">masi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t i ˈ n a">tiˈna</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p a ŋ ə ˈ t ə">paŋəˈtə</word>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ə ˈ k i">nəˈki</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="m ə t ə">mətə</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="m a s i">masi</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="n i ˈ s a">niˈsa</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="t a ŋ a">taŋa</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="m a s i">masi</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="p i k u ˈ n a n a">pikuˈnana</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="m a s u" underlying="m a s i">masu</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="p u k u ˈ n a n a" underlying="p i k u ˈ n a n a">pukuˈnana</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə ˈ">məˈ</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="t a ŋ a">taŋa</thingy>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="m a s i">masi</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t i ˈ n a">tiˈna</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p a ŋ ə ˈ t ə">paŋəˈtə</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ə ˈ k i">nəˈki</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="m ə t ə">mətə</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="m a s i">masi</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="n i ˈ s a">niˈsa</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="t a ŋ a">taŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="m a s u" underlying="m a s i">masu</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="p u k u ˈ n a n a" underlying="p i k u ˈ n a n a">pukuˈnana</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə ˈ">məˈ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="t a ŋ a">taŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="m a s i">masi</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t i ˈ n a">tiˈna</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">paŋəˈtə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">nəˈki</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.POSS">mətə</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">masi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">niˈsa</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">fiŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">taŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="m a s i">masu</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="p i k u ˈ n a n a">pukuˈnana</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">məˈ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">taŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">masi</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">tiˈna</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sati-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paˈŋətə</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnəki</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mətə-</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">masi-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnisa</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fiŋa</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taŋa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">masi-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piˈkunana</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmə</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taŋa-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">masi-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtina</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span></p> + <p>satipaˈŋətə ˈnəki mətəmasiˈnisafiŋa taŋamasupuˈkunana ˈmə taŋamasiˈtina</p> + <p>satipangete neki metemasinisafinga tangamasupukunana me tangamasitina</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sati-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>paˈŋətə</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnəki</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mətə-</o> + <g>3.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>masi-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnisa</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fiŋa</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taŋa-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>masi-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piˈkunana</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmə</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taŋa-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>masi-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtina</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Satipangete neki metemasinisafinga tangamasupukunana me tangamasitina. [satipaˈŋətə ˈnəki mətəmasiˈnisafiŋa taŋamasupuˈkunana ˈmə taŋamasiˈtina] sati- PAST paˈŋətə copy ˈnəki 3.plur mətə- 3.plur.POSS masi- plur ˈnisa sound -fiŋa def taŋa- GEN masi- plur piˈkunana mammal ˈmə and taŋa- GEN masi- plur ˈtina bird “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sequential:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/indobj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/obj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/indobj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/obj/optional
Got 3.plur
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/subj/optional
Got 3.sing
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/optional
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for different/adj/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/def/optional
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"> <thingy type="verbobj" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="p a ˈ">paˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s i m a ˈ t ə">simaˈtə</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.OBJ" attach="prefix" ph="p a m a">pama</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="ŋ u">ŋu</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ i ˈ t ə n a">ŋiˈtəna</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n ə k a">nəka</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="m i ˈ t i">miˈti</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ŋ ə">ŋə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ s a">siˈsa</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ə ˈ s i m i">təˈsimi</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="k i ˈ ŋ ə ŋ i">kiˈŋəŋi</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ə ˈ">fəˈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="p a ˈ">paˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s i m a ˈ t ə">simaˈtə</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbobj" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.OBJ" attach="prefix" ph="p a m a">pama</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PRES" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="ŋ u">ŋu</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ i ˈ t ə n a">ŋiˈtəna</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n ə k a">nəka</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="m i ˈ t i">miˈti</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ŋ ə">ŋə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ s a">siˈsa</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ə ˈ s i m i">təˈsimi</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="k i ˈ ŋ ə ŋ i">kiˈŋəŋi</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ə ˈ">fəˈ</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">paˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">simaˈtə</word> + <thingy type="verbobj" function="prefix" gloss="3.plur.OBJ">pama</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">ŋu</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ŋiˈtəna</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">fiŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">nəka</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">miˈti</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">fiŋa</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ŋə</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">siˈsa</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">fiŋa</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">təˈsimi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">kiˈŋəŋi</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fəˈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpa</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sati-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">siˈmatə</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pama-</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋu</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈŋitəna</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fiŋa</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nəka-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmiti</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fiŋa</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋə</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsisa</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fiŋa</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtəsimi</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkiŋəŋi</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfə</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span></p> + <p>ˈpa satisiˈmatə pamaŋu ˈŋitənafiŋa nəkaˈmitifiŋa ŋə ˈsisafiŋa ˈtəsimi ˈkiŋəŋi ˈfə</p> + <p>pa satisimate pamangu ngitenafinga nekamitifinga nge sisafinga tesimi kingengi fe</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈpa</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sati-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>siˈmatə</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pama-</o> + <g>3.plur.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋu</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈŋitəna</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fiŋa</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nəka-</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmiti</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fiŋa</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋə</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsisa</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fiŋa</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtəsimi</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkiŋəŋi</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfə</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Pa satisimate pamangu ngitenafinga nekamitifinga nge sisafinga tesimi kingengi fe. [ˈpa satisiˈmatə pamaŋu ˈŋitənafiŋa nəkaˈmitifiŋa ŋə ˈsisafiŋa ˈtəsimi ˈkiŋəŋi ˈfə] ˈpa then sati- PAST siˈmatə arise pama- 3.plur.OBJ ŋu be ˈŋitəna langname -fiŋa def nəka- 1incl.plur.POSS ˈmiti language -fiŋa def ŋə in ˈsisa inside -fiŋa def ˈtəsimi different ˈkiŋəŋi manner ˈfə a “But Nagitana, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/indobj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/obj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/adj/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for single/adj/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/possessor/optional
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/def/optional
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i p i ˈ p ə">nipiˈpə</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t i ˈ k a">tiˈka</word> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="s i ˈ k i">siˈki</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə ˈ">məˈ</word> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="p a ŋ a ˈ f a p i">paŋaˈfapi</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ŋ ə">ŋə</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ s a">siˈsa</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p u ˈ ŋ a p i">puˈŋapi</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s a k i ˈ ŋ ə p ə">sakiˈŋəpə</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ə ˈ">fəˈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i p i ˈ p ə">nipiˈpə</word>
<thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t i ˈ k a">tiˈka</word>
<thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="s i ˈ k i">siˈki</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə ˈ">məˈ</word>
<thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="p a ŋ a ˈ f a p i">paŋaˈfapi</word>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ŋ ə">ŋə</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ s a">siˈsa</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy>
<thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p u ˈ ŋ a p i">puˈŋapi</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p u ˈ ŋ a p u" underlying="p u ˈ ŋ a p i">puˈŋapu</word>
<thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s a k i ˈ ŋ ə p ə">sakiˈŋəpə</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ə ˈ">fəˈ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i p i ˈ p ə">nipiˈpə</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="t i ˈ k a">tiˈka</word> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="s i ˈ k i">siˈki</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="m ə ˈ">məˈ</word> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="p a ŋ a ˈ f a p i">paŋaˈfapi</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ŋ ə">ŋə</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ˈ s a">siˈsa</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p u ˈ ŋ a p u" underlying="p u ˈ ŋ a p i">puˈŋapu</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s a k i ˈ ŋ ə p ə">sakiˈŋəpə</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f ə ˈ">fəˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">nipiˈpə</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">tiˈka</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">siˈki</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">məˈ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">paŋaˈfapi</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ŋə</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">siˈsa</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">fiŋa</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="p u ˈ ŋ a p i">puˈŋapu</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">sakiˈŋəpə</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fəˈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sati-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niˈpipə</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtika</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsiki</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmə</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paˈŋafapi</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋə</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsisa</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fiŋa</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpuŋapi</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saˈkiŋəpə</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfə</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span></p> + <p>satiniˈpipə ˈtika ˈsiki ˈmə paˈŋafapi ŋə ˈsisafiŋa ˈpuŋapu saˈkiŋəpə ˈfə</p> + <p>satinipipe tika siki me pangafapi nge sisafinga pungapu sakingepe fe</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sati-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niˈpipə</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtika</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsiki</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmə</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>paˈŋafapi</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋə</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsisa</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fiŋa</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpuŋapi</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saˈkiŋəpə</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfə</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Satinipipe tika siki me pangafapi nge sisafinga pungapu sakingepe fe [satiniˈpipə ˈtika ˈsiki ˈmə paˈŋafapi ŋə ˈsisafiŋa ˈpuŋapu saˈkiŋəpə ˈfə] sati- PAST niˈpipə appear ˈtika 3.sing ˈsiki whole ˈmə and paˈŋafapi perfect ŋə in ˈsisa inside -fiŋa def ˈpuŋapi single saˈkiŋəpə breath ˈfə a “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/indobj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/obj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/optional
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/optional
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="m i f i">mifi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ i f i ˈ ŋ i">ŋifiˈŋi</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n ə k a">nəka</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="m i ˈ t i">miˈti</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="m i f i">mifi</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ i f i ˈ ŋ i">ŋifiˈŋi</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" attach="prefix" ph="n ə k a">nəka</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="m i ˈ t i">miˈti</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="f i ŋ a">fiŋa</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">mifi</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ŋifiˈŋi</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">nəka</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS">miˈti</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">fiŋa</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mifi-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sati-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiˈfiŋi</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nəka-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmiti</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fiŋa</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p> + <p>mifisatiŋiˈfiŋi nəkaˈmitifiŋa</p> + <p>mifisatingifingi nekamitifinga</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>mifi-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sati-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋiˈfiŋi</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nəka-</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmiti</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fiŋa</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Mifisatingifingi nekamitifinga. [mifisatiŋiˈfiŋi nəkaˈmitifiŋa] mifi- NEG sati- PAST ŋiˈfiŋi evolve nəka- 1incl.plur.POSS ˈmiti language -fiŋa def “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
No change.
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/indobj/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for create/verb/obj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/subj/optional
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t ə n a ˈ p i">tənaˈpi</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="t i ˈ k a">tiˈka</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST" attach="prefix" ph="s a t i">sati</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t ə n a ˈ p i">tənaˈpi</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="t i ˈ k a">tiˈka</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="prefix" gloss="PAST">sati</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tənaˈpi</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">tiˈka</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sati-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">təˈnapi</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtika</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span></p> + <p>satitəˈnapi ˈtika</p> + <p>satitenapi tika</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sati-</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>təˈnapi</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtika</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Satitenapi tika. [satitəˈnapi ˈtika] sati- PAST təˈnapi create ˈtika 3.sing “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.06 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.