A Collection of Texts in Noeb

What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.

The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)

initial XML:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
    <verb>have</verb>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
    <noun>human being</noun>
    <adj>all</adj>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <noun>earth</noun>
        <adj>whole</adj>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np def="neither" number="sing">
        <noun>language</noun>
        <num>one</num>
      </np>
      <np def="neither" number="sing">
        <noun>dialect</noun>
        <num>one</num>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

cleanup:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
-  <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
-    <verb>have</verb>
+  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
-    <noun>human being</noun>
-    <adj>all</adj>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
-      <np def="def" number="sing">
-        <noun>earth</noun>
-        <adj>whole</adj>
+      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
-      <np def="neither" number="sing">
-        <noun>language</noun>
-        <num>one</num>
+      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="neither" number="sing">
-        <noun>dialect</noun>
-        <num>one</num>
+      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module articles:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
-      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
-  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module noepistemic:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
-  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <np def="def" number="sing">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+        </np>
+      </np>
+      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module propagatenumber:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
+      <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
        <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj">
+  <np role="obj" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
        <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module wordorder:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
        <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
          <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module wordorder:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
        <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module conjp:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
        <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
+      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

flattenconjp:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
        <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="plur">
-    <conjp conj="and">
-      <np number="sing" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
      <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-      <np number="sing" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
      <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
    </np>
-    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
        <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="plur">
    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
      <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
      <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
        <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" number="plur">
  <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
    <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
    <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
</s>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
-      <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
      </np>
-      </np>
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
    <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
    <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
  </np>
</s>

movedowntoword:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
-        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing"/>
      </np>
-      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+      <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
-    <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
-    <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
  </np>
</s>

calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+        <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+        <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+        <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing"/>
+        <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+        <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
      </np>
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
  </np>
</s>

flatten:

<s>
-  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-      </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
-    </pp>
-  </np>
-  <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-  </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-  <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s>
+<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
-    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n au &#x2C8; l">nauˈl</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k e&#x2D0; &#x2C8;">keːˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="t&#x361;&#x283;">t͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="b y &#x2C8; m">byˈm</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; ai &#x2C8; f">t͡ʃaiˈf</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="&#x251; f">ɑf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="k e&#x2D0; &#x2C8;">keːˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="t&#x361;&#x283;">t͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="m u &#x2C8; n">muˈn</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="b y &#x2C8; d">byˈd</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" ph="b y&#x2D0; &#x2C8; w">byːˈw</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="&#x272; o &#x2C8; j">ɲoˈj</word>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; y &#x2C8; n">t͡ʃyˈn</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="&#x28B; e &#x2C8; s">ʋeˈs</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m &#xE6; &#x2C8; l">mæˈl</word>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; y &#x2C8; n">t͡ʃyˈn</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="h &#x251; b &#xE6; &#x2C8; s">hɑbæˈs</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n au &#x2C8; l">nauˈl</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k e&#x2D0; &#x2C8;">keːˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="t&#x361;&#x283;">t͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="b y &#x2C8; m">byˈm</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; ai &#x2C8; f">t͡ʃaiˈf</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="&#x251; f">ɑf</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="k e&#x2D0; &#x2C8;">keːˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="t&#x361;&#x283;">t͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="m u &#x2C8; n">muˈn</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="b y &#x2C8; d">byˈd</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" ph="b y&#x2D0; &#x2C8; w">byːˈw</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="&#x272; o &#x2C8; j">ɲoˈj</word>
-    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; y &#x2C8; n">t͡ʃyˈn</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="&#x28B; e &#x2C8; s">ʋeˈs</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m &#xE6; &#x2C8; l">mæˈl</word>
-    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; y &#x2C8; n">t͡ʃyˈn</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="h &#x251; b &#xE6; &#x2C8; s">hɑbæˈs</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">nauˈl</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">keːˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">t͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">byˈm</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">t͡ʃaiˈf</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɑf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">keːˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">t͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">muˈn</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">byˈd</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing">byːˈw</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ɲoˈj</word>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">t͡ʃyˈn</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">ʋeˈs</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and">mæˈl</word>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">t͡ʃyˈn</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">hɑbæˈs</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈnaul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;have&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃiz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈkeː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-t͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈbym&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;all&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈt͡ʃaif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;human being&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ɑf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈkeː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-t͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈmun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;whole&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈbyd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;earth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈbyːw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;surface&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈɲoj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈt͡ʃyn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈʋes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;language&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈmæl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈt͡ʃyn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hɑˈbæs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;dialect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ˈnaul t͡ʃiz ˈkeːt͡ʃ ˈbym ˈt͡ʃaifɑfoːt͡ʃ ˈkeːt͡ʃ ˈmun ˈbydoːt͡ʃ ˈbyːwoːt͡ʃ ˈɲoj ˈt͡ʃyn ˈʋesoːt͡ʃ ˈmæl ˈt͡ʃyn hɑˈbæsoːt͡ʃ</p>
+  <p>naul chiz keech bym chaifafooch keech mun bydooch byywwooch ñoj chyn wesooch mäl chyn habäsooch</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈnaul</o>
+      <g>have</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃiz</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈkeː</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-t͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈbym</o>
+      <g>all</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈt͡ʃaif</o>
+      <g>human being</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ɑf</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈkeː</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-t͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈmun</o>
+      <g>whole</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈbyd</o>
+      <g>earth</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈbyːw</o>
+      <g>surface</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈɲoj</o>
+      <g>in</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈt͡ʃyn</o>
+      <g>one</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈʋes</o>
+      <g>language</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈmæl</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈt͡ʃyn</o>
+      <g>one</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hɑˈbæs</o>
+      <g>dialect</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

initial XML:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
    <verb>journey</verb>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
    <noun>human being</noun>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <np def="def" number="sing">
      <noun>east</noun>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

cleanup:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
-  <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
-    <verb>journey</verb>
+  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-    <noun>human being</noun>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
-    <np def="def" number="sing">
-      <noun>east</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module articles:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
-  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module noepistemic:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
-  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
+      <np def="def" number="sing">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+      </np>
+    </np>
+    <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

module markowner:

No change.

module propagatenumber:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
-    <np type="owner_owned">
+    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
-    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

movedowntoword:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
    </np>
-    <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
+    <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
  </pp>
</s>

calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
  </pp>
</s>

flatten:

<s>
-  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
-  </np>
-  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    </np>
    <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
-  </pp>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s>
+<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="&#x28B; u&#x2D0; r &#x251; &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;">ʋuːrɑˈt͡ʃ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x14B;">tɑˈŋ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="k e&#x2D0; &#x2C8;">keːˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="t&#x361;&#x283;">t͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#xF8; &#x2C8; b">t͡ʃøˈb</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="&#x14B; o &#x2C8; f">ŋoˈf</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="r &#x251; &#x2C8; w">rɑˈw</word>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="&#x28B; u&#x2D0; r &#x251; &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;">ʋuːrɑˈt͡ʃ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x14B;">tɑˈŋ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="k e&#x2D0; &#x2C8;">keːˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="t&#x361;&#x283;">t͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#xF8; &#x2C8; b">t͡ʃøˈb</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="&#x14B; o &#x2C8; f">ŋoˈf</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="r &#x251; &#x2C8; w">rɑˈw</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʋuːrɑˈt͡ʃ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">tɑˈŋ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">keːˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">t͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">t͡ʃøˈb</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing">ŋoˈf</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">rɑˈw</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ʋuːˈrɑt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;journey&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃiz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɑŋ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈkeː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-t͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈt͡ʃøb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;east&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈŋof&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;inside&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈrɑw&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;from&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ʋuːˈrɑt͡ʃ t͡ʃiz ˈtɑŋ ˈkeːt͡ʃ ˈt͡ʃøboːt͡ʃ ˈŋofoːt͡ʃ ˈrɑw</p>
+  <p>wuurrach chiz tang keech chöbooch ngofooch rraww</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ʋuːˈrɑt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>journey</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃiz</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɑŋ</o>
+      <g>3.plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈkeː</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-t͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈt͡ʃøb</o>
+      <g>east</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈŋof</o>
+      <g>inside</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈrɑw</o>
+      <g>from</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

initial XML:

<s connector="and">
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
  <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
    <verb>find</verb>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
    <noun>human being</noun>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
    <noun>plain</noun>
    <adj>wide</adj>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
      <np def="indef" number="sing">
        <noun>land</noun>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

cleanup:

<s connector="and">
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
-  <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
-    <verb>find</verb>
+  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-    <noun>human being</noun>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
-    <noun>plain</noun>
-    <adj>wide</adj>
+  <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
-      <np def="indef" number="sing">
-        <noun>land</noun>
+      <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module articles:

<s connector="and">
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
-      <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s connector="and">
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
-  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module noepistemic:

<s connector="and">
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
-  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

<s connector="and">
+  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
        </np>
+        <np def="def" number="sing">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+        </np>
+      </np>
+      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module propagatenumber:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
+      <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
      <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
      <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
      <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
-      <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
-      </np>
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

movedowntoword:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
      </np>
-      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+      <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+        <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+        <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
+        <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+        <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
      </np>
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

flatten:

<s connector="and">
+  <flat>
    <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
-  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-  </np>
-  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
-      <np number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-      </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
-    </pp>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s connector="and">
+<s connector="and" translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
+    <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="m &#xE6; &#x2C8; l">mæˈl</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l &#xE6; &#x2C8; m">læˈm</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x14B;">tɑˈŋ</word>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="s ai &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;">saiˈt͡ʃ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="&#x272; &#xE6; &#x261; i&#x2D0; &#x2C8; p">ɲæɡiːˈp</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" ph="&#x261; o &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;">ɡoˈt͡ʃ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="&#x14B; o &#x2C8; f">ŋoˈf</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="&#x272; o &#x2C8; j">ɲoˈj</word>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<s connector="and" translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="m &#xE6; &#x2C8; l">mæˈl</word>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l &#xE6; &#x2C8; m">læˈm</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x14B;">tɑˈŋ</word>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="s ai &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;">saiˈt͡ʃ</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="&#x272; &#xE6; &#x261; i&#x2D0; &#x2C8; p">ɲæɡiːˈp</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" ph="&#x261; o &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;">ɡoˈt͡ʃ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="&#x14B; o &#x2C8; f">ŋoˈf</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="&#x272; o &#x2C8; j">ɲoˈj</word>
+    <word gloss="and" posp="conj">mæˈl</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">læˈm</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tɑˈŋ</word>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">saiˈt͡ʃ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">ɲæɡiːˈp</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number">ɡoˈt͡ʃ</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing">ŋoˈf</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ɲoˈj</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈmæl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈlæm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;find&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃiz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɑŋ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈsait͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;wide&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɲæˈɡiːp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈɡot͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;land&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈŋof&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;inside&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈɲoj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ˈmæl ˈlæm t͡ʃiz ˈtɑŋ ˈsait͡ʃ ɲæˈɡiːpoːt͡ʃ ˈɡot͡ʃoːt͡ʃ ˈŋofoːt͡ʃ ˈɲoj</p>
+  <p>mäl läm chiz tang saich ñägiipooch gochooch ngofooch ñoj</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈmæl</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈlæm</o>
+      <g>find</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃiz</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɑŋ</o>
+      <g>3.plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈsait͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>wide</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɲæˈɡiːp</o>
+      <g>plain</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈɡot͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>land</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈŋof</o>
+      <g>inside</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈɲoj</o>
+      <g>in</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

initial XML:

<s connector="thus">
  <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
  <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
    <verb>dwell</verb>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
    <noun>human being</noun>
  </np>
  <adv>there</adv>
</s>

cleanup:

<s connector="thus">
  <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
-  <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
-    <verb>dwell</verb>
+  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-    <noun>human being</noun>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
-  <adv>there</adv>
+  <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

<s connector="thus">
  <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
-  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>

module noepistemic:

<s connector="thus">
  <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
-  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

<s connector="thus">
+  <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<s connector="thus">
  <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>

module markowner:

No change.

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<s connector="thus">
  <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s connector="thus">
  <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<s connector="thus">
  <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>

addaffixes:

No change.

flatten:

<s connector="thus">
+  <flat>
    <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
-  <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
-  </np>
    <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s connector="thus">
+<s connector="thus" translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
+    <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="&#x261; o&#x2D0; s u&#x2D0; &#x2C8; n">ɡoːsuːˈn</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d o l &#xF8;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; n">doløːˈn</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x14B;">tɑˈŋ</word>
+    <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="h u &#x2C8; r">huˈr</word>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

<s connector="thus" translation="">
  <flat>
    <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="&#x261; o&#x2D0; s u&#x2D0; &#x2C8; n">ɡoːsuːˈn</word>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d o l &#xF8;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; n">doløːˈn</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d &#xF8; l &#xF8;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; n" underlying="d o l &#xF8;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; n">døløːˈn</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x14B;">tɑˈŋ</word>
    <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="h u &#x2C8; r">huˈr</word>
  </flat>
</s>

removetags:

<s connector="thus" translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="&#x261; o&#x2D0; s u&#x2D0; &#x2C8; n">ɡoːsuːˈn</word>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d &#xF8; l &#xF8;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; n" underlying="d o l &#xF8;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; n">døløːˈn</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x14B;">tɑˈŋ</word>
-    <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="h u &#x2C8; r">huˈr</word>
+    <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ɡoːsuːˈn</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="d o l &#xF8;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; n">døløːˈn</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">tɑˈŋ</word>
+    <word posp="adv" gloss="there">huˈr</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɡoːˈsuːn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;thus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;doˈløːn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;dwell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃiz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɑŋ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈhur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;there&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ɡoːˈsuːn døˈløːn t͡ʃiz ˈtɑŋ ˈhur</p>
+  <p>goosuun dölöön chiz tang hurr</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɡoːˈsuːn</o>
+      <g>thus</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>doˈløːn</o>
+      <g>dwell</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃiz</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɑŋ</o>
+      <g>3.plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈhur</o>
+      <g>there</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

initial XML:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
    <verb>say</verb>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
    <noun>human being</noun>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="imperative">
          <verb>make</verb>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
          <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
          <noun>brick</noun>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <subs>
        <vp tam="imperative">
          <verb>burn</verb>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
          <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
          <noun>brick</noun>
        </np>
        <adv>thoroughly</adv>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

cleanup:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
-  <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
-    <verb>say</verb>
+  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-    <noun>human being</noun>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
-        <vp tam="imperative">
-          <verb>make</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
-          <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
+        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
-          <noun>brick</noun>
+        <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <subs>
-        <vp tam="imperative">
-          <verb>burn</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
-          <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
+        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
-          <noun>brick</noun>
+        <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
-        <adv>thoroughly</adv>
+        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module articles:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
-  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module noepistemic:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
-  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <subs>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

submodule transform_verb_obj

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
          </word>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <subs>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3

module affixdensity:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+          <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+            <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+            <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+          </word>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
-        </np>
      </subs>
      <subs>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
-        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
          </word>
        </vp>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+      </subs>
+      <subs>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-      </subs>
-      <subs>
-        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
-          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
-        </np>
        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module casemarking:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
-        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
          </word>
        </vp>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
      <subs>
-        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
        </vp>
-        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module markowner:

No change.

module propagatenumber:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj">
+  <np role="obj" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
          </word>
        </vp>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
      <subs>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
          </word>
        </vp>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
      <subs>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
          </word>
        </vp>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
+      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <subs>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
        </vp>
        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

flattenconjp:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="plur">
-    <conjp conj="and">
    <subs>
      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
          <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
          <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        </word>
      </vp>
      <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
    </subs>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <subs>
      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
      </vp>
      <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
      </np>
      <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
    </subs>
-    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

fixpronouns:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="plur">
    <subs>
      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
-        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
          <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
          <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        </word>
      </vp>
      <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
    </subs>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <subs>
      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
-        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
      </vp>
      <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
      </np>
      <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
    </subs>
  </np>
</s>

copyuptophrase:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" number="plur">
+  <np role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">
    <subs>
-      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
      </np>
-      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
        <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
          <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
          <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        </word>
      </vp>
      <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
    </subs>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <subs>
-      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
      </np>
-      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
      </vp>
      <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
      </np>
      <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
    </subs>
  </np>
</s>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">
    <subs>
      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
        <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
          <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
          <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        </word>
+        <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+        <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      </vp>
      <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
    </subs>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <subs>
      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+        <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+        <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      </vp>
      <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
      </np>
      <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
    </subs>
  </np>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">
    <subs>
      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
-        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
-        <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+        <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
          <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
          <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        </word>
        <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      </vp>
-      <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+      <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
    </subs>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
    <subs>
      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
-        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
-        <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+        <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/>
        <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      </vp>
      <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"/>
      </np>
-      <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
-      <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+      <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
+      <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
    </subs>
  </np>
</s>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">
    <subs>
      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
        <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
          <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
          <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        </word>
        <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      </vp>
      <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
    </subs>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
    <subs>
      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/>
        <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      </vp>
      <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"/>
+        <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+        <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
      </np>
      <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
    </subs>
  </np>
</s>

flatten:

<s>
-  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-  </np>
-  <np role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">
-    <subs>
-      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
-      </np>
-      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
-        <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
    <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+    <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/>
    <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
-        </word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      </vp>
    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
-    </subs>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
-    <subs>
-      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
-      </np>
-      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      </vp>
-      <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
-      </np>
    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
    <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
-    </subs>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s>
+<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
-    <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
-    <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/>
-    <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
-    <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d i &#x2C8; n">diˈn</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x14B;">tɑˈŋ</word>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x27E;">dɑˈɾ</word>
+    <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="d u s+p au &#x2C8; p">duspauˈp</word>
+    <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="e r &#x251;">erɑ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="h &#x251; t&#x361;&#x283;">hɑt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl" ph="&#x261; i p o &#x2C8; r">ɡipoˈr</word>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl" ph="m &#xE6; &#x2C8; l">mæˈl</word>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x27E;">dɑˈɾ</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur" ph="w i&#x2D0; &#x2C8; f">wiːˈf</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="h &#x251; t&#x361;&#x283;">hɑt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" ph="d u s+p au &#x2C8; p">duspauˈp</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="&#x251; f">ɑf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; &#x261;">oːɡ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl" ph="&#x261; i p o &#x2C8; r">ɡipoˈr</word>
+    <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl" ph="w o&#x2D0; f ai &#x2C8; t">woːfaiˈt</word>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d i &#x2C8; n">diˈn</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x14B;">tɑˈŋ</word>
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x27E;">dɑˈɾ</word>
-    <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="d u s+p au &#x2C8; p">duspauˈp</word>
-    <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="e r &#x251;">erɑ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="h &#x251; t&#x361;&#x283;">hɑt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl" ph="&#x261; i p o &#x2C8; r">ɡipoˈr</word>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl" ph="m &#xE6; &#x2C8; l">mæˈl</word>
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x27E;">dɑˈɾ</word>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur" ph="w i&#x2D0; &#x2C8; f">wiːˈf</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="h &#x251; t&#x361;&#x283;">hɑt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" ph="d u s+p au &#x2C8; p">duspauˈp</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="&#x251; f">ɑf</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; &#x261;">oːɡ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl" ph="&#x261; i p o &#x2C8; r">ɡipoˈr</word>
-    <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl" ph="w o&#x2D0; f ai &#x2C8; t">woːfaiˈt</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">diˈn</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tɑˈŋ</word>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">dɑˈɾ</word>
+    <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">duspauˈp</word>
+    <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">erɑ</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">hɑt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">ɡipoˈr</word>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">mæˈl</word>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">dɑˈɾ</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">wiːˈf</word>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">hɑt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">duspauˈp</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɑf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">oːɡ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">ɡipoˈr</word>
+    <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">woːfaiˈt</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈdin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;say&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃiz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɑŋ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈdɑɾ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1incl.plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;duˈspaup&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;brick&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-erɑ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;make&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hɑt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;imperative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɡiˈpor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈmæl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈdɑɾ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1incl.plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈwiːf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;burn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hɑt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;imperative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;duˈspaup&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;brick&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ɑf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːɡ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɡiˈpor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;woːˈfait&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;thoroughly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ˈdin t͡ʃiz ˈtɑŋ ˈdɑɾ duˈspauperɑ hɑt͡ʃ ɡiˈpor ˈmæl ˈdɑɾ ˈwiːf hɑt͡ʃ duˈspaupɑfoːɡ ɡiˈpor woːˈfait</p>
+  <p>din chiz tang dar duspauperra hach giporr mäl dar wwiif hach duspaupafoog giporr wwoofait</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈdin</o>
+      <g>say</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃiz</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɑŋ</o>
+      <g>3.plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈdɑɾ</o>
+      <g>1incl.plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>duˈspaup</o>
+      <g>brick</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-erɑ</o>
+      <g>make</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hɑt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>imperative</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɡiˈpor</o>
+      <g>COMP</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈmæl</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈdɑɾ</o>
+      <g>1incl.plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈwiːf</o>
+      <g>burn</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hɑt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>imperative</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>duˈspaup</o>
+      <g>brick</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ɑf</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːɡ</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɡiˈpor</o>
+      <g>COMP</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>woːˈfait</o>
+      <g>thoroughly</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

initial XML:

<s>
  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
    <verb>have</verb>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
    <noun>human being</noun>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
    <noun>brick</noun>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np def="neither" number="sing">
        <noun>stone</noun>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

cleanup:

<s>
  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
-  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
-    <verb>have</verb>
+  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-    <noun>human being</noun>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
-    <noun>brick</noun>
+  <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
-      <np def="neither" number="sing">
-        <noun>stone</noun>
+      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module articles:

<s>
  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
-      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s>
  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
-  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module noepistemic:

<s>
  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
-  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
+  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<s>
  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
      </np>
+      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<s>
  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
      </np>
      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s>
  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
      </np>
      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<s>
  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number"/>
      </np>
-      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM

<s>
  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+        <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+        <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
      </np>
      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

flatten:

<s>
-  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
-  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-  </np>
-  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <pp role="purpose">
-      <np number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-      </np>
    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
-    </pp>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s>
+<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n au &#x2C8; l">nauˈl</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x14B;">tɑˈŋ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="d u s+p au &#x2C8; p">duspauˈp</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" ph="f i &#x2C8; n">fiˈn</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="l o r &#xF8; &#x2C8; &#x261;">lorøˈɡ</word>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n au &#x2C8; l">nauˈl</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x14B;">tɑˈŋ</word>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="d u s+p au &#x2C8; p">duspauˈp</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" ph="f i &#x2C8; n">fiˈn</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="l o r &#xF8; &#x2C8; &#x261;">lorøˈɡ</word>
+    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="l &#xF8; r &#xF8; &#x2C8; &#x261;" underlying="l o r &#xF8; &#x2C8; &#x261;">lørøˈɡ</word>
  </flat>
</s>

removetags:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n au &#x2C8; l">nauˈl</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x14B;">tɑˈŋ</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="d u s+p au &#x2C8; p">duspauˈp</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" ph="f i &#x2C8; n">fiˈn</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="l &#xF8; r &#xF8; &#x2C8; &#x261;" underlying="l o r &#xF8; &#x2C8; &#x261;">lørøˈɡ</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">nauˈl</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tɑˈŋ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">duspauˈp</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number">fiˈn</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" underlying="l o r &#xF8; &#x2C8; &#x261;">lørøˈɡ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈnaul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;have&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃiz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɑŋ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;duˈspaup&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;brick&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈfin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;stone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;loˈrøɡ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PURP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ˈnaul t͡ʃiz ˈtɑŋ duˈspaupoːt͡ʃ ˈfinoːt͡ʃ løˈrøɡ</p>
+  <p>naul chiz tang duspaupooch finooch lörrög</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈnaul</o>
+      <g>have</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃiz</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɑŋ</o>
+      <g>3.plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>duˈspaup</o>
+      <g>brick</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈfin</o>
+      <g>stone</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>loˈrøɡ</o>
+      <g>PURP</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

initial XML:

<s connector="and">
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
    <verb>have</verb>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
    <noun>human being</noun>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
    <noun>slime</noun>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np def="neither" number="sing">
        <noun>mortar</noun>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

cleanup:

<s connector="and">
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
-  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
-    <verb>have</verb>
+  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-    <noun>human being</noun>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
-    <noun>slime</noun>
+  <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
-      <np def="neither" number="sing">
-        <noun>mortar</noun>
+      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module articles:

<s connector="and">
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
-      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s connector="and">
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
-  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module noepistemic:

<s connector="and">
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
-  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
+  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

<s connector="and">
+  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
      </np>
+      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
      </np>
      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
      </np>
      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number"/>
      </np>
-      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+        <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+        <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
      </np>
      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

flatten:

<s connector="and">
+  <flat>
    <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
-  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
-  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-  </np>
-  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <pp role="purpose">
-      <np number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-      </np>
    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
-    </pp>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s connector="and">
+<s connector="and" translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
+    <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="m &#xE6; &#x2C8; l">mæˈl</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n au &#x2C8; l">nauˈl</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x14B;">tɑˈŋ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="s u k ai &#x2C8; d">sukaiˈd</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" ph="&#x261; i m e &#x2C8; j">ɡimeˈj</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="l o r &#xF8; &#x2C8; &#x261;">lorøˈɡ</word>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

<s connector="and" translation="">
  <flat>
    <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="m &#xE6; &#x2C8; l">mæˈl</word>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n au &#x2C8; l">nauˈl</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x14B;">tɑˈŋ</word>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="s u k ai &#x2C8; d">sukaiˈd</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" ph="&#x261; i m e &#x2C8; j">ɡimeˈj</word>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="l o r &#xF8; &#x2C8; &#x261;">lorøˈɡ</word>
+    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="l &#xF8; r &#xF8; &#x2C8; &#x261;" underlying="l o r &#xF8; &#x2C8; &#x261;">lørøˈɡ</word>
  </flat>
</s>

removetags:

<s connector="and" translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="m &#xE6; &#x2C8; l">mæˈl</word>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="n au &#x2C8; l">nauˈl</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x14B;">tɑˈŋ</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="s u k ai &#x2C8; d">sukaiˈd</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" ph="&#x261; i m e &#x2C8; j">ɡimeˈj</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="l &#xF8; r &#xF8; &#x2C8; &#x261;" underlying="l o r &#xF8; &#x2C8; &#x261;">lørøˈɡ</word>
+    <word gloss="and" posp="conj">mæˈl</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">nauˈl</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tɑˈŋ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">sukaiˈd</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number">ɡimeˈj</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" underlying="l o r &#xF8; &#x2C8; &#x261;">lørøˈɡ</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈmæl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈnaul&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;have&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃiz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɑŋ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;suˈkaid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;slime&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɡiˈmej&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mortar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;loˈrøɡ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PURP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ˈmæl ˈnaul t͡ʃiz ˈtɑŋ suˈkaidoːt͡ʃ ɡiˈmejoːt͡ʃ løˈrøɡ</p>
+  <p>mäl naul chiz tang sukaidooch gimejooch lörrög</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈmæl</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈnaul</o>
+      <g>have</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃiz</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɑŋ</o>
+      <g>3.plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>suˈkaid</o>
+      <g>slime</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɡiˈmej</o>
+      <g>mortar</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>loˈrøɡ</o>
+      <g>PURP</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

Naul chiz keech bym chaifafooch keech mun bydooch byywwooch ñoj chyn wesooch mäl chyn habäsooch. Wuurrach chiz tang keech chöbooch ngofooch rraww, mäl läm chiz tang saich ñägiipooch gochooch ngofooch ñoj, goosuun dölöön chiz tang hurr. Din chiz tang dar duspauperra hach giporr mäl dar wwiif hach duspaupafoog giporr wwoofait. Naul chiz tang duspaupooch finooch lörrög, mäl naul chiz tang sukaidooch gimejooch lörrög.

And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.

A Creation Myth

initial XML:

<s>
  <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
  <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
    <verb>resemble</verb>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
    <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
    <noun>human being</noun>
    <adj>other</adj>
  </np>
</s>

cleanup:

<s>
  <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
-  <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
-    <verb>resemble</verb>
+  <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
-    <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
  </np>
-  <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
-    <noun>human being</noun>
-    <adj>other</adj>
+  <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
  </np>
</s>

module articles:

<s>
  <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
  <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
  </np>
-  <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+  <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
  </np>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s>
  <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
-  <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
  </np>
</s>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

<s>
  <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
  <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
</s>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<s>
  <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
  <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
    <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
</s>

copyuptophrase:

<s>
  <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
  <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
    <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
</s>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s>
  <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
  <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
    <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<s>
  <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
  <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
  </np>
</s>

calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM

<s>
  <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
  <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
    <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
  </np>
</s>

flatten:

<s>
-  <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
-  <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
    <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s>
+<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="n u j &#xE6; &#x2C8; &#x27E;">nujæˈɾ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="d e n">den</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x27E;">dɑˈɾ</word>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; u &#x2C8; n">t͡ʃuˈn</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; ai &#x2C8; f">t͡ʃaiˈf</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="&#x251; f">ɑf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="n u j &#xE6; &#x2C8; &#x27E;">nujæˈɾ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="d e n">den</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x27E;">dɑˈɾ</word>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; u &#x2C8; n">t͡ʃuˈn</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; ai &#x2C8; f">t͡ʃaiˈf</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="&#x251; f">ɑf</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">nujæˈɾ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">den</thingy>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">dɑˈɾ</word>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">t͡ʃuˈn</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">t͡ʃaiˈf</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɑf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nuˈjæɾ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;resemble&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;den&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NEG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈdɑɾ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1incl.plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈt͡ʃun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈt͡ʃaif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;human being&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ɑf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>nuˈjæɾ den ˈdɑɾ ˈt͡ʃun ˈt͡ʃaifɑfoːt͡ʃ</p>
+  <p>nujär den dar chun chaifafooch</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>nuˈjæɾ</o>
+      <g>resemble</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>den</o>
+      <g>NEG</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈdɑɾ</o>
+      <g>1incl.plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈt͡ʃun</o>
+      <g>other</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈt͡ʃaif</o>
+      <g>human being</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ɑf</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

initial XML:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp tam="past-punct">
    <verb>shape</verb>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np def="neither" number="sing">
        <noun>fight</noun>
      </np>
      <np def="neither" number="sing">
        <noun>time</noun>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="theme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
        <noun>human being</noun>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def">
        <noun>language</noun>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

cleanup:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
-  <vp tam="past-punct">
-    <verb>shape</verb>
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <conjp conj="and">
-      <np def="neither" number="sing">
-        <noun>fight</noun>
+      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="neither" number="sing">
-        <noun>time</noun>
+      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="theme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
-      <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
-        <noun>human being</noun>
+      <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
      </np>
-      <np number="plur" def="def">
-        <noun>language</noun>
+      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module articles:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <conjp conj="and">
-      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="theme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="theme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="theme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
-      <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module propagatenumber:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+  <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" tr="theme">
-    <np type="owner_owned">
+  <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+    <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
      <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
-      <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+        <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
        <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module conjp:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
      </np>
+      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
        <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

flattenconjp:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
-    <conjp conj="and">
-      <np number="sing" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-      <np number="sing" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
    </np>
-    </conjp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
        <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
    </np>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
        <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
  <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
-  <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
-    <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+  <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
      <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
    </np>
    <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
    </np>
  </np>
-  </np>
</s>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
  </np>
-  <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
  <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
-    <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+  <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
</s>

movedowntoword:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
  </np>
  <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
  </np>
</s>

calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
  </np>
  <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
  </np>
</s>

flatten:

<s>
-  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-  </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-  <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-  </np>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s>
+<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l u f u&#x2D0; &#x2C8; d">lufuːˈd</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="p i&#x2D0; &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;">piːˈt͡ʃ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m &#xE6; &#x2C8; l">mæˈl</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#xE6;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;">t͡ʃæːˈt͡ʃ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x14B;">tɑˈŋ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="k e&#x2D0; &#x2C8;">keːˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="t&#x361;&#x283;">t͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="&#x28B; e &#x2C8; s">ʋeˈs</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="&#x251; f">ɑf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l u f u&#x2D0; &#x2C8; d">lufuːˈd</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="p i&#x2D0; &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;">piːˈt͡ʃ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="m &#xE6; &#x2C8; l">mæˈl</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; &#xE6;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;">t͡ʃæːˈt͡ʃ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x14B;">tɑˈŋ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="k e&#x2D0; &#x2C8;">keːˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="t&#x361;&#x283;">t͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="&#x28B; e &#x2C8; s">ʋeˈs</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="&#x251; f">ɑf</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">lufuːˈd</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">piːˈt͡ʃ</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and">mæˈl</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">t͡ʃæːˈt͡ʃ</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">tɑˈŋ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">keːˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">t͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">ʋeˈs</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɑf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;luˈfuːd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;shape&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃiz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈpiːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;fight&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈmæl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈt͡ʃæːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;time&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɑŋ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈkeː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-t͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈʋes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;language&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ɑf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>luˈfuːd t͡ʃiz ˈpiːt͡ʃoːt͡ʃ ˈmæl ˈt͡ʃæːt͡ʃoːt͡ʃ ˈtɑŋ ˈkeːt͡ʃ ˈʋesɑfoːt͡ʃ</p>
+  <p>lufuud chiz piichooch mäl chäächooch tang keech wesafooch</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>luˈfuːd</o>
+      <g>shape</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃiz</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈpiːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>fight</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈmæl</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈt͡ʃæːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>time</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɑŋ</o>
+      <g>3.plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈkeː</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-t͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈʋes</o>
+      <g>language</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ɑf</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

initial XML:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp tam="past-punct">
    <verb>copy</verb>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
    <noun>human being</noun>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np def="neither" number="plur">
        <conjp conj="and">
          <np def="neither" number="plur">
            <noun>mammal</noun>
          </np>
          <np def="neither" number="plur">
            <noun>bird</noun>
          </np>
        </conjp>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def">
        <noun>sound</noun>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

cleanup:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
-  <vp tam="past-punct">
-    <verb>copy</verb>
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
-    <noun>human being</noun>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
-      <np def="neither" number="plur">
+      <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
        <conjp conj="and">
-          <np def="neither" number="plur">
-            <noun>mammal</noun>
+          <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
          </np>
-          <np def="neither" number="plur">
-            <noun>bird</noun>
+          <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
          </np>
        </conjp>
      </np>
-      <np number="plur" def="def">
-        <noun>sound</noun>
+      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module articles:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
-      <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
        <conjp conj="and">
-          <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <np number="plur" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
          </np>
-          <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <np number="plur" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
          </np>
        </conjp>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
        <conjp conj="and">
          <np number="plur" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
          </np>
          <np number="plur" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
          </np>
        </conjp>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
-      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
        <conjp conj="and">
          <np number="plur" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
          </np>
          <np number="plur" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
          </np>
        </conjp>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module propagatenumber:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
-    <np type="owner_owned">
+  <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+    <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
        <conjp conj="and">
          <np number="plur" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
          </np>
          <np number="plur" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
          </np>
        </conjp>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
        <conjp conj="and">
          <np number="plur" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
          </np>
          <np number="plur" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
          </np>
        </conjp>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
        <conjp conj="and">
          <np number="plur" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
          </np>
          <np number="plur" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
          </np>
        </conjp>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module conjp:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
        <conjp conj="and">
          <np number="plur" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
          </np>
+          <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
          <np number="plur" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
          </np>
        </conjp>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

flattenconjp:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
-        <conjp conj="and">
-          <np number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
        </np>
        <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-          <np number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
        </np>
-        </conjp>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
        <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
        </np>
        <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
        <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
-    <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+  <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
    <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
    </np>
  </np>
-  </np>
</s>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
  </np>
-  <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
  <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
    <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
    </np>
  </np>
-    <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+  <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
</s>

movedowntoword:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
    <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
    </np>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
    <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
    </np>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
  </np>
</s>

calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
    <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
    <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
    </np>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
  </np>
</s>

flatten:

<s>
-  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
-    <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
-    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
-    <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
-    </np>
-  </np>
-  <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s>
+<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p &#x251;&#x2D0; p &#x251; &#x2C8; d">pɑːpɑˈd</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x14B;">tɑˈŋ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b &#x251; b u &#x2C8; &#x27E;">bɑbuˈɾ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="&#x251; f">ɑf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u&#x2D0;">uː</thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="m &#xE6; &#x2C8; l">mæˈl</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="&#x14B; &#xE6; &#x2C8; t">ŋæˈt</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="&#x251; f">ɑf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u&#x2D0;">uː</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="k e&#x2D0; &#x2C8;">keːˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="t&#x361;&#x283;">t͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="&#x261; e &#x2C8; f">ɡeˈf</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="&#x251; f">ɑf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p &#x251;&#x2D0; p &#x251; &#x2C8; d">pɑːpɑˈd</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x14B;">tɑˈŋ</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b &#x251; b u &#x2C8; &#x27E;">bɑbuˈɾ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="&#x251; f">ɑf</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u&#x2D0;">uː</thingy>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="m &#xE6; &#x2C8; l">mæˈl</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="&#x14B; &#xE6; &#x2C8; t">ŋæˈt</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="&#x251; f">ɑf</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u&#x2D0;">uː</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="k e&#x2D0; &#x2C8;">keːˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="t&#x361;&#x283;">t͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="&#x261; e &#x2C8; f">ɡeˈf</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="&#x251; f">ɑf</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">pɑːpɑˈd</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">tɑˈŋ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">bɑbuˈɾ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɑf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">uː</thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">mæˈl</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ŋæˈt</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɑf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">uː</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">keːˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">t͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">ɡeˈf</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɑf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;pɑːˈpɑd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;copy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃiz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈtɑŋ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;bɑˈbuɾ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mammal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ɑf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-uː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;GEN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈmæl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈŋæt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;bird&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ɑf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-uː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;GEN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈkeː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-t͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈɡef&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sound&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-ɑf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>pɑːˈpɑd t͡ʃiz ˈtɑŋ bɑˈbuɾɑfuː ˈmæl ˈŋætɑfuː ˈkeːt͡ʃ ˈɡefɑfoːt͡ʃ</p>
+  <p>paapad chiz tang baburafuu mäl ngätafuu keech gefafooch</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>pɑːˈpɑd</o>
+      <g>copy</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃiz</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈtɑŋ</o>
+      <g>3.plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>bɑˈbuɾ</o>
+      <g>mammal</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ɑf</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-uː</o>
+      <g>GEN</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈmæl</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈŋæt</o>
+      <g>bird</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ɑf</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-uː</o>
+      <g>GEN</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈkeː</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-t͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈɡef</o>
+      <g>sound</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-ɑf</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

initial XML:

<s connector="but">
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp tam="past-punct">
    <verb>arise</verb>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
    <relp>
      <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
        <verb>be</verb>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
        <noun>langname</noun>
      </np>
      <np role="obj">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
          <np def="def" number="plur">
            <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
            <noun>language</noun>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np def="indef" number="sing">
      <noun>manner</noun>
      <adj>different</adj>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

cleanup:

<s connector="but">
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
-  <vp tam="past-punct">
-    <verb>arise</verb>
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
    <relp>
-      <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
-        <verb>be</verb>
+      <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
-        <noun>langname</noun>
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
      </np>
      <np role="obj">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
-          <np def="def" number="plur">
-            <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
+          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
-          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
-            <noun>language</noun>
+          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
-    <np def="indef" number="sing">
-      <noun>manner</noun>
-      <adj>different</adj>
+    <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module articles:

<s connector="but">
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
    <relp>
      <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np role="obj">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
-    <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s connector="but">
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
    <relp>
-      <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np role="obj">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module noepistemic:

<s connector="but">
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
    <relp>
-      <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np role="obj">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module NRel:

<s connector="but">
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
-    <relp>
-      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
-        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
-      </vp>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+  <np id="parent">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <relp comma="after">
+      <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+        <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+      </np>
+      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+      </vp>
      <np role="obj">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module sentenceconnectors:

<s connector="but">
+  <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
  <np id="parent">
    <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <relp comma="after">
      <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
        <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
      <np role="obj">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<s connector="but">
  <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
  <np id="parent">
    <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <relp comma="after">
      <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
        <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
      <np role="obj">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
      </np>
+      <np def="def" number="sing">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+      </np>
+    </np>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<s connector="but">
  <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
-  <np id="parent">
+  <np id="parent" case="NOM">
    <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <relp comma="after">
      <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
        <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
      <np role="obj">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

module markowner:

<s connector="but">
  <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
  <np id="parent" case="NOM">
    <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <relp comma="after">
      <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
        <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
      <np role="obj">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
-          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

module propagatenumber:

<s connector="but">
  <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
-  <np id="parent" case="NOM">
+  <np id="parent" case="NOM" number="sing">
    <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <relp comma="after">
      <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
        <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
-      <np role="obj">
-        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+      <np role="obj" number="plur">
+        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
-    <np type="owner_owned">
+    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

<s connector="but">
  <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
  <np id="parent" case="NOM" number="sing">
    <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <relp comma="after">
      <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
        <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
      <np role="obj" number="plur">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<s connector="but">
  <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
  <np id="parent" case="NOM" number="sing">
    <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
    </np>
    <relp comma="after">
      <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
        <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
      <np role="obj" number="plur">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<s connector="but">
  <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
  <np id="parent" case="NOM" number="sing">
    <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
    </np>
    <relp comma="after">
      <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
        <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
      <np role="obj" number="plur">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
-            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

copyuptophrase:

<s connector="but">
  <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
  <np id="parent" case="NOM" number="sing">
    <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
    </np>
    <relp comma="after">
      <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
        <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
      </np>
-      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
      <np role="obj" number="plur">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
-          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s connector="but">
  <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np id="parent" case="NOM" number="sing">
    <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
    </np>
    <relp comma="after">
      <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
        <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+        <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+        <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      </vp>
      <np role="obj" number="plur">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<s connector="but">
  <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np id="parent" case="NOM" number="sing">
    <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
    </np>
    <relp comma="after">
      <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
        <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
        <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      </vp>
-      <np role="obj" number="plur">
-        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        </np>
      </np>
-      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<s connector="but">
  <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np id="parent" case="NOM" number="sing">
    <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
    </np>
    <relp comma="after">
      <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
        <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
        <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      </vp>
-      <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
-      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
-    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

movedowntoword:

<s connector="but">
  <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np id="parent" case="NOM" number="sing">
    <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/>
    </np>
    <relp comma="after">
      <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
-        <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+        <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
-        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+        <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/>
        <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
-        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
-        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np number="sing" locus="number">
-      <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
    </np>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
  </pp>
</s>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM

<s connector="but">
  <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np id="parent" case="NOM" number="sing">
    <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/>
+      <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <relp comma="after">
      <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
        <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/>
        <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/>
+        <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/>
+        <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+        <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
  </pp>
</s>

flatten:

<s connector="but">
+  <flat>
    <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
-  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np id="parent" case="NOM" number="sing">
-    <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    </np>
-    <relp comma="after">
-      <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/>
-      </np>
-      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      </vp>
-      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
-      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" comma="after"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-      </np>
-    </relp>
-  </np>
-  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
-    <np number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
-  </pp>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s connector="but">
+<s connector="but" translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" comma="after"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
+    <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; o &#x2C8; w">t͡ʃoˈw</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="&#x261; i&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; i &#x2C8; s">ɡiːt͡ʃiˈs</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" ph="k e&#x2D0; &#x2C8;">keːˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="t&#x361;&#x283;">t͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" ph="n &#xF8;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; b">nøːˈb</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" ph="l &#x251; &#x2C8; t">lɑˈt</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="p &#xE6;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; d">pæːˈd</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x27E;">dɑˈɾ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="k e&#x2D0; &#x2C8;">keːˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="t&#x361;&#x283;">t͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" comma="after" ph="&#x28B; e &#x2C8; s">ʋeˈs</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" ph="p u &#x2C8; n">puˈn</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" ph="&#x14B; e &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;">ŋeˈt͡ʃ</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="&#x14B; o &#x2C8; f">ŋoˈf</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="&#x272; o &#x2C8; j">ɲoˈj</word>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<s connector="but" translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; o &#x2C8; w">t͡ʃoˈw</word>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="&#x261; i&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283; i &#x2C8; s">ɡiːt͡ʃiˈs</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" ph="k e&#x2D0; &#x2C8;">keːˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="t&#x361;&#x283;">t͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" ph="n &#xF8;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; b">nøːˈb</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" ph="l &#x251; &#x2C8; t">lɑˈt</word>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="p &#xE6;&#x2D0; &#x2C8; d">pæːˈd</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x27E;">dɑˈɾ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="k e&#x2D0; &#x2C8;">keːˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="t&#x361;&#x283;">t͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" comma="after" ph="&#x28B; e &#x2C8; s">ʋeˈs</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" ph="p u &#x2C8; n">puˈn</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" ph="&#x14B; e &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;">ŋeˈt͡ʃ</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="&#x14B; o &#x2C8; f">ŋoˈf</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="&#x272; o &#x2C8; j">ɲoˈj</word>
+    <word gloss="but" posp="conj">t͡ʃoˈw</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɡiːt͡ʃiˈs</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">keːˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">t͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">nøːˈb</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ,</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">lɑˈt</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">pæːˈd</word>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">dɑˈɾ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">keːˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">t͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" comma="after">ʋeˈs</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ,</thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number">puˈn</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number">ŋeˈt͡ʃ</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing">ŋoˈf</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɲoˈj</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈt͡ʃow&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;but&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɡiːˈt͡ʃis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;arise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃiz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈkeː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-t͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈnøːb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;langname&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈlɑt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;RELPRON&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈpæːd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;be&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈdɑɾ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1incl.plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈkeː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-t͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈʋes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;language&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈpun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;different&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈŋet͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;manner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈŋof&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;inside&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈɲoj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ˈt͡ʃow ɡiːˈt͡ʃis t͡ʃiz ˈkeːt͡ʃ ˈnøːboːt͡ʃ, ˈlɑt ˈpæːd ˈdɑɾ ˈkeːt͡ʃ ˈʋesoːt͡ʃ, ˈpun ˈŋet͡ʃoːt͡ʃ ˈŋofoːt͡ʃ ˈɲoj</p>
+  <p>choww giichis chiz keech nööbooch, lat pääd dar keech wesooch, pun ngechooch ngofooch ñoj</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈt͡ʃow</o>
+      <g>but</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɡiːˈt͡ʃis</o>
+      <g>arise</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃiz</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈkeː</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-t͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈnøːb</o>
+      <g>langname</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈlɑt</o>
+      <g>RELPRON</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈpæːd</o>
+      <g>be</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈdɑɾ</o>
+      <g>1incl.plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈkeː</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-t͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈʋes</o>
+      <g>language</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈpun</o>
+      <g>different</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈŋet͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>manner</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈŋof</o>
+      <g>inside</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈɲoj</o>
+      <g>in</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

initial XML:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp tam="past-punct">
    <verb>appear</verb>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
    <noun>language</noun>
  </np>
  <np role="pred">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" def="neither">
        <adj>whole</adj>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="neither">
        <adj>perfect</adj>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np def="indef" number="sing">
      <noun>breath</noun>
      <adj>single</adj>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

cleanup:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
-  <vp tam="past-punct">
-    <verb>appear</verb>
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
-    <noun>language</noun>
+  <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred">
    <conjp conj="and">
-      <np number="sing" def="neither">
-        <adj>whole</adj>
+      <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="neither">
-        <adj>perfect</adj>
+      <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+        <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
-    <np def="indef" number="sing">
-      <noun>breath</noun>
-      <adj>single</adj>
+    <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module articles:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred">
    <conjp conj="and">
-      <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
-    <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
      </np>
+      <np def="def" number="sing">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+      </np>
+    </np>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module propagatenumber:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="pred">
+  <np role="pred" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
-    <np type="owner_owned">
+    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+  <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
      </np>
+      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

flattenconjp:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred" number="plur">
-    <conjp conj="and">
-      <np number="sing" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
      <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-      <np number="sing" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
      <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
    </np>
-    </conjp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred" number="plur">
    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
      <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
      <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
    </np>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred" number="plur">
    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
      <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
      <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
    </np>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
-    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
  </pp>
</s>

movedowntoword:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred" number="plur">
    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
-      <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
    </np>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
-      <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
    </np>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np number="sing" locus="number">
-      <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
    </np>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
  </pp>
</s>

calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred" number="plur">
    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
      <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
      <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
    </np>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
  </pp>
</s>

flatten:

<s>
-  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
-  </np>
-  <np role="pred" number="plur">
-    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
    <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
-    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
-    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
    <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
-    </np>
-  </np>
-  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
-    <np number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    </np>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
-  </pp>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s>
+<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w i s y&#x2D0; &#x2C8; h">wisyːˈh</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; e &#x2C8; r">t͡ʃeˈr</word>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="m u &#x2C8; n">muˈn</word>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="m &#xE6; &#x2C8; l">mæˈl</word>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="l &#xE6; t y &#x2C8; p">lætyˈp</word>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" ph="&#x14B; i &#x2C8; &#x27E;">ŋiˈɾ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" ph="&#x272; e&#x2D0; b &#x251; &#x2C8; n">ɲeːbɑˈn</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="&#x14B; o &#x2C8; f">ŋoˈf</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="&#x272; o &#x2C8; j">ɲoˈj</word>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w i s y&#x2D0; &#x2C8; h">wisyːˈh</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; e &#x2C8; r">t͡ʃeˈr</word>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="m u &#x2C8; n">muˈn</word>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="m &#xE6; &#x2C8; l">mæˈl</word>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="l &#xE6; t y &#x2C8; p">lætyˈp</word>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" ph="&#x14B; i &#x2C8; &#x27E;">ŋiˈɾ</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" ph="&#x272; e&#x2D0; b &#x251; &#x2C8; n">ɲeːbɑˈn</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="&#x14B; o &#x2C8; f">ŋoˈf</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="&#x272; o &#x2C8; j">ɲoˈj</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">wisyːˈh</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">t͡ʃeˈr</word>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">muˈn</word>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">mæˈl</word>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">lætyˈp</word>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number">ŋiˈɾ</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number">ɲeːbɑˈn</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing">ŋoˈf</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɲoˈj</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;wiˈsyːh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;appear&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃiz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈt͡ʃer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈmun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;whole&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈmæl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;læˈtyp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;perfect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈŋiɾ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;single&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɲeːˈbɑn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;breath&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈŋof&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;inside&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈɲoj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>wiˈsyːh t͡ʃiz ˈt͡ʃer ˈmun ˈmæl læˈtyp ˈŋiɾ ɲeːˈbɑnoːt͡ʃ ˈŋofoːt͡ʃ ˈɲoj</p>
+  <p>wwisyyh chiz cherr mun mäl lätyp ngir ñeebanooch ngofooch ñoj</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>wiˈsyːh</o>
+      <g>appear</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃiz</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈt͡ʃer</o>
+      <g>3.sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈmun</o>
+      <g>whole</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈmæl</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>læˈtyp</o>
+      <g>perfect</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈŋiɾ</o>
+      <g>single</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɲeːˈbɑn</o>
+      <g>breath</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈŋof</o>
+      <g>inside</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈɲoj</o>
+      <g>in</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

initial XML:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
    <verb>evolve</verb>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np def="def" number="plur">
        <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <noun>language</noun>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

cleanup:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
-  <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
-    <verb>evolve</verb>
+  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
-      <np def="def" number="plur">
-        <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
+      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing">
-        <noun>language</noun>
+      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module articles:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module markowner:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
    <np type="owner_owned">
-      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module propagatenumber:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
-    <np type="owner_owned">
+  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
-        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

copyuptophrase:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
-      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
-    <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+  <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
      <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
    </np>
  </np>
-  </np>
</s>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
-  <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
  <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
  </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+  <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
</s>

movedowntoword:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
  </np>
  <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM">
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
  </np>
</s>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
  </np>
  <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
  </np>
</s>

flatten:

<s>
-  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
-  </np>
-  <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s>
+<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l &#x251; j y &#x2C8; m">lɑjyˈm</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="d e n">den</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x27E;">dɑˈɾ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="k e&#x2D0; &#x2C8;">keːˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="t&#x361;&#x283;">t͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="&#x28B; e &#x2C8; s">ʋeˈs</word>
+    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l &#x251; j y &#x2C8; m">lɑjyˈm</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="d e n">den</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="d &#x251; &#x2C8; &#x27E;">dɑˈɾ</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="k e&#x2D0; &#x2C8;">keːˈ</word>
-    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="t&#x361;&#x283;">t͡ʃ</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="&#x28B; e &#x2C8; s">ʋeˈs</word>
-    <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o&#x2D0; t&#x361;&#x283;">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">lɑjyˈm</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">den</thingy>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">dɑˈɾ</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM">keːˈ</word>
+    <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">t͡ʃ</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM">ʋeˈs</word>
+    <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">oːt͡ʃ</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;lɑˈjym&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;evolve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃiz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;den&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NEG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈdɑɾ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1incl.plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈkeː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-t͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈʋes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;language&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-oːt͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NOM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>lɑˈjym t͡ʃiz den ˈdɑɾ ˈkeːt͡ʃ ˈʋesoːt͡ʃ</p>
+  <p>lajym chiz den dar keech wesooch</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>lɑˈjym</o>
+      <g>evolve</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃiz</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>den</o>
+      <g>NEG</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈdɑɾ</o>
+      <g>1incl.plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈkeː</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-t͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈʋes</o>
+      <g>language</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-oːt͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>NOM</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

initial XML:

<s>
  <littrans>It was created.</littrans>
  <vp tam="past-punct">
    <verb>create</verb>
  </vp>
  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
    <noun>language</noun>
  </np>
</s>

cleanup:

<s>
  <littrans>It was created.</littrans>
-  <vp tam="past-punct">
-    <verb>create</verb>
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
-    <noun>language</noun>
+  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
  </np>
</s>

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

<s>
  <littrans>It was created.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
  </np>
</s>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<s>
  <littrans>It was created.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
  </np>
</s>

module markowner:

No change.

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<s>
  <littrans>It was created.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
  </np>
</s>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s>
  <littrans>It was created.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
  </np>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<s>
  <littrans>It was created.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM">
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
  </np>
</s>

addaffixes:

No change.

flatten:

<s>
-  <littrans>It was created.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s>
+<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w i&#x2D0; &#x272; i &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;">wiːɲiˈt͡ʃ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; e &#x2C8; r">t͡ʃeˈr</word>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w i&#x2D0; &#x272; i &#x2C8; t&#x361;&#x283;">wiːɲiˈt͡ʃ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; i z">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t&#x361;&#x283; e &#x2C8; r">t͡ʃeˈr</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">wiːɲiˈt͡ʃ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡ʃiz</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">t͡ʃeˈr</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;wiːˈɲit͡ʃ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;create&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;t͡ʃiz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ˈt͡ʃer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>wiːˈɲit͡ʃ t͡ʃiz ˈt͡ʃer</p>
+  <p>wwiiñich chiz cherr</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>wiːˈɲit͡ʃ</o>
+      <g>create</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>t͡ʃiz</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ˈt͡ʃer</o>
+      <g>3.sing</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

Nujär den dar chun chaifafooch. Lufuud chiz piichooch mäl chäächooch tang keech wesafooch. Paapad chiz tang baburafuu mäl ngätafuu keech gefafooch. Choww giichis chiz keech nööbooch, lat pääd dar keech wesooch, pun ngechooch ngofooch ñoj. Wwisyyh chiz cherr mun mäl lätyp ngir ñeebanooch ngofooch ñoj. Lajym chiz den dar keech wesooch, wwiiñich chiz cherr.

We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.

Language creation took 0.04 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.

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