A Collection of Texts in Bik
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ </subs>
+ </np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- </subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc"/> </np> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning masc
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sˤ e fʲ">sˤefʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="dʲ a ɓʲ">dʲaɓʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" ph="sˤ i bˠ">sˤibˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e ʒˠ">eʒˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="sʲ i tˠ">sʲitˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" ph="pˠ o ɡˠ">pˠoɡˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɡˠ i zˤ">ɡˠizˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" ph="sʲ ɛ xˠ">sʲɛxˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="kʼˠ a">kʼˠa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="fʲ">fʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="kʼˠ a">kʼˠa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="sˠ">sˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="dˠ a ɓˠ">dˠaɓˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="dʲ u sʲ">dʲusʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒˠ u ʃʲ">ʒˠuʃʲ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="dˠ a ɓˠ">dˠaɓˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="ɡˠ i fˠ ɔ zʲ">ɡˠifˠɔzʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sˤ e fʲ">sˤefʲ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="dʲ a ɓʲ">dʲaɓʲ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" ph="sˤ i bˠ">sˤibˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e ʒˠ">eʒˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="sʲ i tˠ">sʲitˠ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" ph="pˠ o ɡˠ">pˠoɡˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɡˠ i zˤ">ɡˠizˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" ph="sʲ ɛ xˠ">sʲɛxˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="kʼˠ a">kʼˠa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="fʲ">fʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="kʼˠ a">kʼˠa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="sˠ">sˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="dˠ a ɓˠ">dˠaɓˠ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="dʲ u sʲ">dʲusʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒˠ u ʃʲ">ʒˠuʃʲ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="dˠ a ɓˠ">dˠaɓˠ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="ɡˠ i fˠ ɔ zʲ">ɡˠifˠɔzʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sˤefʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">dʲaɓʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number">sˤibˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">eʒˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">sʲitˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">pˠoɡˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">osˤ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ɡˠizˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">sʲɛxˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">kʼˠa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">fʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">esˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det">kʼˠa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">sˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">esˤ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">dˠaɓˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">dʲusʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʒˠuʃʲ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">dˠaɓˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">ɡˠifˠɔzʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">osˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤefʲ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲidʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʲaɓʲ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤibˠ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eʒˠ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲitˠ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˠoɡˠ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡˠizˤ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɛxˠ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˠa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fʲ</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-esˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˠa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˠ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-esˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˠaɓˠ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʲusʲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠuʃʲ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˠaɓˠ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡˠifˠɔzʲ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>sˤefʲikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ dʲaɓʲikʼʲ sˤibˠeʒˠ sʲitˠ pˠoɡˠosˤ ɡˠizˤikʼʲ sʲɛxˠosˤ kʼˠafʲesˤ kʼˠasˠesˤ dˠaɓˠ dʲusʲosˤ ʒˠuʃʲ dˠaɓˠ ɡˠifˠɔzʲosˤ</p> + <p>съeфикь шидь дяб̱икь съiбэжъ ситъ погосъ гызъiкь сьэхосъ кафесъ касэсъ даб̱ъ дюсёсъ жушь даб̱ъ гыфъозёсъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sˤefʲ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲidʲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʲaɓʲ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤibˠ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eʒˠ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲitˠ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pˠoɡˠ</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡˠizˤ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲɛxˠ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˠa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fʲ</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-esˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˠa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˠ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-esˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˠaɓˠ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʲusʲ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒˠuʃʲ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˠaɓˠ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡˠifˠɔzʲ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Съeфикь шидь дяб̱икь съiбэжъ ситъ погосъ гызъiкь сьэхосъ кафесъ касэсъ даб̱ъ дюсёсъ жушь даб̱ъ гыфъозёсъ. [sˤefʲikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ dʲaɓʲikʼʲ sˤibˠeʒˠ sʲitˠ pˠoɡˠosˤ ɡˠizˤikʼʲ sʲɛxˠosˤ kʼˠafʲesˤ kʼˠasˠesˤ dˠaɓˠ dʲusʲosˤ ʒˠuʃʲ dˠaɓˠ ɡˠifˠɔzʲosˤ] sˤefʲ have -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ ʃʲidʲ PAST dʲaɓʲ all -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ sˤibˠ human being -eʒˠ plur sʲitˠ in pˠoɡˠ surface -osˤ sing ɡˠizˤ whole -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ sʲɛxˠ earth -osˤ sing kʼˠa the -fʲ fem -esˤ NOM kʼˠa the -sˠ masc -esˤ NOM dˠaɓˠ one dʲusʲ language -osˤ sing ʒˠuʃʲ and dˠaɓˠ one ɡˠifˠɔzʲ dialect -osˤ sing “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="pʲ i dʲ e kʲ">pʲidʲekʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="sˤ e">sˤe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="tˤ u sˤ">tˤusˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" ph="zˤ o kʲ">zˤokʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="zˤ ɔ ʃʲ">zˤɔʃʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="kʼˠ a">kʼˠa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="sˠ">sˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="pʲ i dʲ e kʲ">pʲidʲekʲ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="sˤ e">sˤe</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="tˤ u sˤ">tˤusˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" ph="zˤ o kʲ">zˤokʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="zˤ ɔ ʃʲ">zˤɔʃʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="kʼˠ a">kʼˠa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="sˠ">sˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">pʲidʲekʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">sˤe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">tʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">tˤusˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">zˤokʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">zˤɔʃʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">kʼˠa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">sˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">esˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʲidʲekʲ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲidʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʲ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤusˤ</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤokʲ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɔʃʲ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˠa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˠ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-esˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>pʲidʲekʲikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ sˤetʲ tˤusˤ zˤokʲosˤ zˤɔʃʲosˤ kʼˠasˠesˤ</p> + <p>пидекикь шидь съeть тъuсъ зъoкёсъ зъɔшёсъ касэсъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>pʲidʲekʲ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲidʲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤe</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʲ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤusˤ</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤokʲ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɔʃʲ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˠa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˠ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-esˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Пидекикь шидь съeть тъuсъ зъoкёсъ зъɔшёсъ касэсъ. [pʲidʲekʲikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ sˤetʲ tˤusˤ zˤokʲosˤ zˤɔʃʲosˤ kʼˠasˠesˤ] pʲidʲekʲ journey -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ ʃʲidʲ PAST sˤe 3.plur.fem -tʲ plur tˤusˤ from zˤokʲ inside -osˤ sing zˤɔʃʲ east -osˤ sing kʼˠa the -sˠ masc -esˤ NOM “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ </subs>
+ </np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- </subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> </np> </pp> </np> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning masc
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʒˠ u ʃʲ">ʒˠuʃʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒʲ a sˠ">ʒʲasˠ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="sˤ e">sˤe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="sˤ i ʒʲ">sˤiʒʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" locus="number" ph="fˠ a t͡ʃ ɛ sˤ">fˠat͡ʃɛsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="sʲ i tˠ">sʲitˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" ph="zˤ o kʲ">zˤokʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="pˠ ɔ zʲ">pˠɔzʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="fʲ ɔ">fʲɔ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="sˠ">sˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" ph="fʲ ɔ">fʲɔ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="sˠ">sˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʒˠ u ʃʲ">ʒˠuʃʲ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒʲ a sˠ">ʒʲasˠ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="sˤ e">sˤe</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="sˤ i ʒʲ">sˤiʒʲ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" locus="number" ph="fˠ a t͡ʃ ɛ sˤ">fˠat͡ʃɛsˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="sʲ i tˠ">sʲitˠ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" ph="zˤ o kʲ">zˤokʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="pˠ ɔ zʲ">pˠɔzʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="fʲ ɔ">fʲɔ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="sˠ">sˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" ph="fʲ ɔ">fʲɔ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="sˠ">sˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʒˠuʃʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʒʲasˠ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">sˤe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">tʲ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">sˤiʒʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" gender="masc" locus="number">fˠat͡ʃɛsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">sʲitˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">zˤokʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">pˠɔzʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">fʲɔ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">sˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">esˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det">fʲɔ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">sˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">esˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠuʃʲ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒʲasˠ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲidʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʲ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤiʒʲ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fˠat͡ʃɛsˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲitˠ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤokʲ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˠɔzʲ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fʲɔ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˠ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-esˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fʲɔ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˠ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-esˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʒˠuʃʲ ʒʲasˠikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ sˤetʲ sˤiʒʲikʼʲ fˠat͡ʃɛsˤosˤ sʲitˠ zˤokʲosˤ pˠɔzʲosˤ fʲɔsˠesˤ fʲɔsˠesˤ</p> + <p>жушь жясыкь шидь съeть съiжикь фачɛсъoсъ ситъ зъoкёсъ пъозёсъ фьосэсъ фьосэсъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʒˠuʃʲ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒʲasˠ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲidʲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤe</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʲ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤiʒʲ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fˠat͡ʃɛsˤ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲitˠ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤokʲ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pˠɔzʲ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fʲɔ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˠ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-esˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fʲɔ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˠ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-esˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Жушь жясыкь шидь съeть съiжикь фачɛсъoсъ ситъ зъoкёсъ пъозёсъ фьосэсъ фьосэсъ. [ʒˠuʃʲ ʒʲasˠikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ sˤetʲ sˤiʒʲikʼʲ fˠat͡ʃɛsˤosˤ sʲitˠ zˤokʲosˤ pˠɔzʲosˤ fʲɔsˠesˤ fʲɔsˠesˤ] ʒˠuʃʲ and ʒʲasˠ find -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ ʃʲidʲ PAST sˤe 3.plur.fem -tʲ plur sˤiʒʲ wide -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ fˠat͡ʃɛsˤ plain -osˤ sing sʲitˠ in zˤokʲ inside -osˤ sing pˠɔzʲ land -osˤ sing fʲɔ a -sˠ masc -esˤ NOM fʲɔ a -sˠ masc -esˤ NOM “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="xʲ o tʲ ɔ xˠ">xʲotʲɔxˠ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɓˠ i dˠ u kʼʲ">ɓˠidˠukʼʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="sˤ e">sˤe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="pˠ a sʲ">pˠasʲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="xʲ o tʲ ɔ xˠ">xʲotʲɔxˠ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɓˠ i dˠ u kʼʲ">ɓˠidˠukʼʲ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="sˤ e">sˤe</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="pˠ a sʲ">pˠasʲ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">xʲotʲɔxˠ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɓˠidˠukʼʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">sˤe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">tʲ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">pˠasʲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʲotʲɔxˠ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓˠidˠukʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲidʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʲ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˠasʲ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>xʲotʲɔxˠ ɓˠidˠukʼʲikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ sˤetʲ pˠasʲ</p> + <p>хётьохъ б̱ыдукикь шидь съeть пась</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>xʲotʲɔxˠ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓˠidˠukʼʲ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲidʲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤe</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʲ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pˠasʲ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Хётьохъ б̱ыдукикь шидь съeть пась. [xʲotʲɔxˠ ɓˠidˠukʼʲikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ sˤetʲ pˠasʲ] xʲotʲɔxˠ thus ɓˠidˠukʼʲ dwell -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ ʃʲidʲ PAST sˤe 3.plur.fem -tʲ plur pˠasʲ there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> </np> </subs> </np> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> </np> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"/> </subs> </np> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"/> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒˠ ɛ tˠ">ʒˠɛtˠ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="sˤ e">sˤe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="sʲ a kʼʲ">sʲakʼʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="tʲ a fˠ">tʲafˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="pʲ u bʲ u ʒˠ">pʲubʲuʒˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e ʒˠ">eʒˠ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" ph="tˤ ɔ">tˤɔ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒˠ u ʃʲ">ʒˠuʃʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="zʲ o ʃʲ">zʲoʃʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="tʲ a fˠ">tʲafˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="pʲ u bʲ u ʒˠ">pʲubʲuʒˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e ʒˠ">eʒˠ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem" ph="zʲ i sˤ a sˤ">zʲisˤasˤ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" ph="tˤ ɔ">tˤɔ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒˠ ɛ tˠ">ʒˠɛtˠ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="sˤ e">sˤe</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="sʲ a kʼʲ">sʲakʼʲ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="tʲ a fˠ">tʲafˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="pʲ u bʲ u ʒˠ">pʲubʲuʒˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e ʒˠ">eʒˠ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" ph="tˤ ɔ">tˤɔ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒˠ u ʃʲ">ʒˠuʃʲ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="zʲ o ʃʲ">zʲoʃʲ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="tʲ a fˠ">tʲafˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="pʲ u bʲ u ʒˠ">pʲubʲuʒˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e ʒˠ">eʒˠ</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem" ph="zʲ i sˤ a sˤ">zʲisˤasˤ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" ph="tˤ ɔ">tˤɔ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʒˠɛtˠ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">sˤe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">tʲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">sʲakʼʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">tʲafˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">pʲubʲuʒˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">eʒˠ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem">tˤɔ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">tʲ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʒˠuʃʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">zʲoʃʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">tʲafˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">pʲubʲuʒˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">eʒˠ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">zʲisˤasˤ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem">tˤɔ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">tʲ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠɛtˠ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲidʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʲ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲakʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʲafˠ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʲubʲuʒˠ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eʒˠ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤɔ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʲ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠuʃʲ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲoʃʲ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʲafˠ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʲubʲuʒˠ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eʒˠ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲisˤasˤ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤɔ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʲ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>ʒˠɛtˠikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ sˤetʲ sʲakʼʲikʼʲ tʲafˠ pʲubʲuʒˠeʒˠ tˤɔtʲ ʒˠuʃʲ zʲoʃʲikʼʲ tʲafˠ pʲubʲuʒˠeʒˠ zʲisˤasˤ tˤɔtʲ</p> + <p>жъэтыкь шидь съeть сякикь тяфъ пюбюжэжъ тъɔть жушь зёшикь тяфъ пюбюжэжъ зисъaсъ тъɔть</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʒˠɛtˠ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲidʲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤe</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʲ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲakʼʲ</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʲafˠ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʲubʲuʒˠ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eʒˠ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤɔ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʲ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒˠuʃʲ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲoʃʲ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʲafˠ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʲubʲuʒˠ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eʒˠ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲisˤasˤ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤɔ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʲ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Жъэтыкь шидь съeть сякикь тяфъ пюбюжэжъ тъɔть жушь зёшикь тяфъ пюбюжэжъ зисъaсъ тъɔть. [ʒˠɛtˠikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ sˤetʲ sʲakʼʲikʼʲ tʲafˠ pʲubʲuʒˠeʒˠ tˤɔtʲ ʒˠuʃʲ zʲoʃʲikʼʲ tʲafˠ pʲubʲuʒˠeʒˠ zʲisˤasˤ tˤɔtʲ] ʒˠɛtˠ say -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ ʃʲidʲ PAST sˤe 3.plur.fem -tʲ plur sʲakʼʲ make -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ tʲafˠ imperative pʲubʲuʒˠ brick -eʒˠ plur tˤɔ 1incl.plur -tʲ plur ʒˠuʃʲ and zʲoʃʲ burn -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ tʲafˠ imperative pʲubʲuʒˠ brick -eʒˠ plur zʲisˤasˤ thoroughly tˤɔ 1incl.plur -tʲ plur “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="sˤ e fʲ">sˤefʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="sˤ e">sˤe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="pʲ u bʲ u ʒˠ">pʲubʲuʒˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="xˠ i ʒʲ e tˠ">xˠiʒʲetˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" ph="sˠ e t͡ʃ">sˠet͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="sˤ e fʲ">sˤefʲ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="sˤ e">sˤe</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="pʲ u bʲ u ʒˠ">pʲubʲuʒˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="xˠ i ʒʲ e tˠ">xˠiʒʲetˠ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" ph="sˠ e t͡ʃ">sˠet͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">sˤefʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">sˤe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">tʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">pʲubʲuʒˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">xˠiʒʲetˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">sˠet͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">osˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤefʲ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲidʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʲ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʲubʲuʒˠ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xˠiʒʲetˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠet͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>sˤefʲikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ sˤetʲ pʲubʲuʒˠosˤ xˠiʒʲetˠ sˠet͡ʃosˤ</p> + <p>съeфикь шидь съeть пюбюжосъ хыжетъ сэчoсъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sˤefʲ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲidʲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤe</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʲ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʲubʲuʒˠ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xˠiʒʲetˠ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˠet͡ʃ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Съeфикь шидь съeть пюбюжосъ хыжетъ сэчoсъ. [sˤefʲikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ sˤetʲ pʲubʲuʒˠosˤ xˠiʒʲetˠ sˠet͡ʃosˤ] sˤefʲ have -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ ʃʲidʲ PAST sˤe 3.plur.fem -tʲ plur pʲubʲuʒˠ brick -osˤ sing xˠiʒʲetˠ PURP sˠet͡ʃ stone -osˤ sing “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʒˠ u ʃʲ">ʒˠuʃʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="sˤ e fʲ">sˤefʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="sˤ e">sˤe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="kʼʲ i bʲ e dʲ">kʼʲibʲedʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="xˠ i ʒʲ e tˠ">xˠiʒʲetˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="tˤ e dʲ a fʲ">tˤedʲafʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʒˠ u ʃʲ">ʒˠuʃʲ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="sˤ e fʲ">sˤefʲ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="sˤ e">sˤe</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="kʼʲ i bʲ e dʲ">kʼʲibʲedʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="xˠ i ʒʲ e tˠ">xˠiʒʲetˠ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="tˤ e dʲ a fʲ">tˤedʲafʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʒˠuʃʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">sˤefʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">sˤe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">tʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">kʼʲibʲedʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">xˠiʒʲetˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">tˤedʲafʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">osˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠuʃʲ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤefʲ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲidʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʲ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʲibʲedʲ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xˠiʒʲetˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤedʲafʲ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ʒˠuʃʲ sˤefʲikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ sˤetʲ kʼʲibʲedʲosˤ xˠiʒʲetˠ tˤedʲafʲosˤ</p> + <p>жушь съeфикь шидь съeть кибедёсъ хыжетъ тъeдяфёсъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʒˠuʃʲ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤefʲ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲidʲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤe</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʲ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʲibʲedʲ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xˠiʒʲetˠ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤedʲafʲ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Жушь съeфикь шидь съeть кибедёсъ хыжетъ тъeдяфёсъ. [ʒˠuʃʲ sˤefʲikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ sˤetʲ kʼʲibʲedʲosˤ xˠiʒʲetˠ tˤedʲafʲosˤ] ʒˠuʃʲ and sˤefʲ have -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ ʃʲidʲ PAST sˤe 3.plur.fem -tʲ plur kʼʲibʲedʲ slime -osˤ sing xˠiʒʲetˠ PURP tˤedʲafʲ mortar -osˤ sing “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="bʲ i kˠ e bʲ">bʲikˠebʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="xˠ i sˠ">xˠisˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ɔ">tˤɔ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɡʲ e ʒˠ">ɡʲeʒˠ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="sˤ i bˠ">sˤibˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e ʒˠ">eʒˠ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="bʲ i kˠ e bʲ">bʲikˠebʲ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="xˠ i sˠ">xˠisˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="tˤ ɔ">tˤɔ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɡʲ e ʒˠ">ɡʲeʒˠ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="sˤ i bˠ">sˤibˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e ʒˠ">eʒˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">bʲikˠebʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">xˠisˠ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tˤɔ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">tʲ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ɡʲeʒˠ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" gender="fem" tr="rheme" locus="number">sˤibˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">eʒˠ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bʲikˠebʲ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xˠisˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤɔ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʲ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʲeʒˠ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤibˠ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eʒˠ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>bʲikˠebʲikʼʲ xˠisˠ tˤɔtʲ ɡʲeʒˠikʼʲ sˤibˠeʒˠ</p> + <p>бикэбикь хысъ тъɔть гежыкь съiбэжъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>bʲikˠebʲ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xˠisˠ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤɔ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʲ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʲeʒˠ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤibˠ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eʒˠ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Бикэбикь хысъ тъɔть гежыкь съiбэжъ. [bʲikˠebʲikʼʲ xˠisˠ tˤɔtʲ ɡʲeʒˠikʼʲ sˤibˠeʒˠ] bʲikˠebʲ resemble -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ xˠisˠ NEG tˤɔ 1incl.plur -tʲ plur ɡʲeʒˠ other -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ sˤibˠ human being -eʒˠ plur “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒʲ a fʲ a xʲ">ʒʲafʲaxʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="pʲ ɔ ɓˠ">pʲɔɓˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒˠ u ʃʲ">ʒˠuʃʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="dˠ i ʃˠ">dˠiʃˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="dʲ u sʲ">dʲusʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e ʒˠ">eʒˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="kʼˠ a">kʼˠa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="fʲ">fʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="sˤ e">sˤe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒʲ a fʲ a xʲ">ʒʲafʲaxʲ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="pʲ ɔ ɓˠ">pʲɔɓˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒˠ u ʃʲ">ʒˠuʃʲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="dˠ i ʃˠ">dˠiʃˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="dʲ u sʲ">dʲusʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e ʒˠ">eʒˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="kʼˠ a">kʼˠa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="fʲ">fʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="sˤ e">sˤe</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʒʲafʲaxʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">pʲɔɓˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʒˠuʃʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">dˠiʃˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">dʲusʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">eʒˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">kʼˠa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">fʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">esˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">sˤe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">tʲ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒʲafʲaxʲ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲidʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʲɔɓˠ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠuʃʲ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˠiʃˠ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʲusʲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eʒˠ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˠa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fʲ</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-esˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʲ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>ʒʲafʲaxʲikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ pʲɔɓˠosˤ ʒˠuʃʲ dˠiʃˠosˤ dʲusʲeʒˠ kʼˠafʲesˤ sˤetʲ</p> + <p>жяфяхикь шидь пьоб̱осъ жушь дышосъ дюсежъ кафесъ съeть</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʒʲafʲaxʲ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲidʲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʲɔɓˠ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒˠuʃʲ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˠiʃˠ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʲusʲ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eʒˠ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˠa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fʲ</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-esˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤe</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʲ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Жяфяхикь шидь пьоб̱осъ жушь дышосъ дюсежъ кафесъ съeть. [ʒʲafʲaxʲikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ pʲɔɓˠosˤ ʒˠuʃʲ dˠiʃˠosˤ dʲusʲeʒˠ kʼˠafʲesˤ sˤetʲ] ʒʲafʲaxʲ shape -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ ʃʲidʲ PAST pʲɔɓˠ fight -osˤ sing ʒˠuʃʲ and dˠiʃˠ time -osˤ sing dʲusʲ language -eʒˠ plur kʼˠa the -fʲ fem -esˤ NOM sˤe 3.plur.fem -tʲ plur “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒʲ u t͡ʃ i t͡ʃ">ʒʲut͡ʃit͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="sˤ e">sˤe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme" ph="fˠ e tʲ">fˠetʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e ʒˠ">eʒˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme" ph="kʼˠ a">kʼˠa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="fʲ">fʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʃʲ a ɓˠ o bˠ">ʃʲaɓˠobˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e ʒˠ">eʒˠ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" ph="ʒˠ u ʃʲ">ʒˠuʃʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʼˠ e kʲ">kʼˠekʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e ʒˠ">eʒˠ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒʲ u t͡ʃ i t͡ʃ">ʒʲut͡ʃit͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="sˤ e">sˤe</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme" ph="fˠ e tʲ">fˠetʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e ʒˠ">eʒˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme" ph="kʼˠ a">kʼˠa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="fʲ">fʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʃʲ a ɓˠ o bˠ">ʃʲaɓˠobˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e ʒˠ">eʒˠ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" ph="ʒˠ u ʃʲ">ʒˠuʃʲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʼˠ e kʲ">kʼˠekʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e ʒˠ">eʒˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʒʲut͡ʃit͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="fem" gloss="3.plur.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">sˤe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">tʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">fˠetʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">eʒˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">kʼˠa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">fʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">esˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">ʃʲaɓˠobˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">eʒˠ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">ʒˠuʃʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">kʼˠekʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">eʒˠ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒʲut͡ʃit͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲidʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤe</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʲ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fˠetʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eʒˠ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˠa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fʲ</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-esˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲaɓˠobˠ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eʒˠ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠuʃʲ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˠekʲ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eʒˠ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>ʒʲut͡ʃit͡ʃikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ sˤetʲ fˠetʲeʒˠ kʼˠafʲesˤ ʃʲaɓˠobˠeʒˠ ʒˠuʃʲ kʼˠekʲeʒˠ</p> + <p>жючiчiкь шидь съeть фэтежъ кафесъ шяб̱обэжъ жушь кэкежъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʒʲut͡ʃit͡ʃ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲidʲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤe</o> + <g>3.plur.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʲ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fˠetʲ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eʒˠ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˠa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fʲ</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-esˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲaɓˠobˠ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eʒˠ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒˠuʃʲ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˠekʲ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eʒˠ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Жючiчiкь шидь съeть фэтежъ кафесъ шяб̱обэжъ жушь кэкежъ. [ʒʲut͡ʃit͡ʃikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ sˤetʲ fˠetʲeʒˠ kʼˠafʲesˤ ʃʲaɓˠobˠeʒˠ ʒˠuʃʲ kʼˠekʲeʒˠ] ʒʲut͡ʃit͡ʃ copy -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ ʃʲidʲ PAST sˤe 3.plur.fem -tʲ plur fˠetʲ sound -eʒˠ plur kʼˠa the -fʲ fem -esˤ NOM ʃʲaɓˠobˠ mammal -eʒˠ plur ʒˠuʃʲ and kʼˠekʲ bird -eʒˠ plur “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </subs> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" case="NOM"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" case="NOM"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem"/> </np> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - </subs> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʃˠ e pʲ">ʃˠepʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bʲ u xʲ i kʼʲ">bʲuxʲikʼʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="bˠ e bˠ">bˠebˠ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" ph="dʲ u sʲ">dʲusʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" ph="kʼˠ a">kʼˠa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="fʲ">fʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="tˤ ɔ">tˤɔ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" case="NOM" ph="bʲ i kʼʲ">bʲikʼʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" case="NOM" ph="kʼˠ a">kʼˠa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="sˠ">sˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="sʲ i tˠ">sʲitˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" ph="zˤ o kʲ">zˤokʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="kʲ a bʲ">kʲabʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" ph="ʃʲ i xˠ">ʃʲixˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="fʲ ɔ">fʲɔ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="fʲ">fʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʃˠ e pʲ">ʃˠepʲ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bʲ u xʲ i kʼʲ">bʲuxʲikʼʲ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="bˠ e bˠ">bˠebˠ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" ph="dʲ u sʲ">dʲusʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" ph="kʼˠ a">kʼˠa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="fʲ">fʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="tˤ ɔ">tˤɔ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" case="NOM" ph="bʲ i kʼʲ">bʲikʼʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" case="NOM" ph="kʼˠ a">kʼˠa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="sˠ">sˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="sʲ i tˠ">sʲitˠ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" ph="zˤ o kʲ">zˤokʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="kʲ a bʲ">kʲabʲ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" ph="ʃʲ i xˠ">ʃʲixˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="fʲ ɔ">fʲɔ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="fʲ">fʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ʃˠepʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">bʲuxʲikʼʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.fem">bˠebˠ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">dʲusʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">kʼˠa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">fʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">esˤ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">tˤɔ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">tʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" case="NOM">bʲikʼʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" case="NOM">kʼˠa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">sˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">esˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">sʲitˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">zˤokʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">osˤ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">kʲabʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">ʃʲixˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">fʲɔ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">fʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">esˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠepʲ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bʲuxʲikʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲidʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bˠebˠ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʲusʲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˠa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fʲ</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-esˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤɔ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʲ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bʲikʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˠa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˠ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-esˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲitˠ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤokʲ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʲabʲ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲixˠ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fʲɔ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fʲ</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-esˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʃˠepʲ bʲuxʲikʼʲikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ bˠebˠikʼʲ dʲusʲosˤ kʼˠafʲesˤ tˤɔtʲ bʲikʼʲosˤ kʼˠasˠesˤ sʲitˠ zˤokʲosˤ kʲabʲikʼʲ ʃʲixˠosˤ fʲɔfʲesˤ</p> + <p>шэпь бюхикикь шидь бэбыкь дюсёсъ кафесъ тъɔть бикёсъ касэсъ ситъ зъoкёсъ кябикь шихосъ фьофесъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃˠepʲ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bʲuxʲikʼʲ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲidʲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bˠebˠ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʲusʲ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˠa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fʲ</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-esˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤɔ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʲ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bʲikʼʲ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˠa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˠ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-esˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲitˠ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤokʲ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʲabʲ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲixˠ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fʲɔ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fʲ</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-esˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Шэпь бюхикикь шидь бэбыкь дюсёсъ кафесъ тъɔть бикёсъ касэсъ ситъ зъoкёсъ кябикь шихосъ фьофесъ. [ʃˠepʲ bʲuxʲikʼʲikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ bˠebˠikʼʲ dʲusʲosˤ kʼˠafʲesˤ tˤɔtʲ bʲikʼʲosˤ kʼˠasˠesˤ sʲitˠ zˤokʲosˤ kʲabʲikʼʲ ʃʲixˠosˤ fʲɔfʲesˤ] ʃˠepʲ but bʲuxʲikʼʲ arise -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ ʃʲidʲ PAST bˠebˠ be -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ dʲusʲ language -osˤ sing kʼˠa the -fʲ fem -esˤ NOM tˤɔ 1incl.plur -tʲ plur bʲikʼʲ langname -osˤ sing kʼˠa the -sˠ masc -esˤ NOM sʲitˠ in zˤokʲ inside -osˤ sing kʲabʲ different -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ ʃʲixˠ manner -osˤ sing fʲɔ a -fʲ fem -esˤ NOM “But Bik, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred"> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred"> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem"/> </np> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred"> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="pred"> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zʲ o ɓʲ ɔ ʒʲ">zʲoɓʲɔʒʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="pʲ u">pʲu</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="fˠ">fˠ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɡˠ i zˤ">ɡˠizˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" ph="ʒˠ u ʃʲ">ʒˠuʃʲ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɓˠ e ʒʲ e xˠ">ɓˠeʒʲexˠ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="sʲ i tˠ">sʲitˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" ph="zˤ o kʲ">zˤokʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="bʲ u sʲ">bʲusʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" ph="bˠ o ɡʲ i kˠ">bˠoɡʲikˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="fʲ ɔ">fʲɔ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="fʲ">fʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zʲ o ɓʲ ɔ ʒʲ">zʲoɓʲɔʒʲ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="pʲ u">pʲu</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="fˠ">fˠ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɡˠ i zˤ">ɡˠizˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing" ph="ʒˠ u ʃʲ">ʒˠuʃʲ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɓˠ e ʒʲ e xˠ">ɓˠeʒʲexˠ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="sʲ i tˠ">sʲitˠ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem" ph="zˤ o kʲ">zˤokʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="bʲ u sʲ">bʲusʲ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem" ph="bˠ o ɡʲ i kˠ">bˠoɡʲikˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="fʲ ɔ">fʲɔ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="fʲ">fʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">zʲoɓʲɔʒʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">pʲu</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">fˠ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ɡˠizˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="fem" number="sing">ʒˠuʃʲ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ɓˠeʒʲexˠ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">sʲitˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">zˤokʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">osˤ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">bʲusʲ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" gender="fem">bˠoɡʲikˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">fʲɔ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">fʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">esˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲoɓʲɔʒʲ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲidʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʲu</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fˠ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡˠizˤ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠuʃʲ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓˠeʒʲexˠ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲitˠ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤokʲ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bʲusʲ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bˠoɡʲikˠ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fʲɔ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fʲ</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-esˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>zʲoɓʲɔʒʲikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ pʲufˠ ɡˠizˤikʼʲ ʒˠuʃʲ ɓˠeʒʲexˠikʼʲ sʲitˠ zˤokʲosˤ bʲusʲikʼʲ bˠoɡʲikˠosˤ fʲɔfʲesˤ</p> + <p>зёб̱ьожикь шидь пюфъ гызъiкь жушь б̱эжехыкь ситъ зъoкёсъ бюсикь богикосъ фьофесъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>zʲoɓʲɔʒʲ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲidʲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʲu</o> + <g>3.sing.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fˠ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡˠizˤ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒˠuʃʲ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓˠeʒʲexˠ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲitˠ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤokʲ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bʲusʲ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bˠoɡʲikˠ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fʲɔ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fʲ</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-esˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Зёб̱ьожикь шидь пюфъ гызъiкь жушь б̱эжехыкь ситъ зъoкёсъ бюсикь богикосъ фьофесъ [zʲoɓʲɔʒʲikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ pʲufˠ ɡˠizˤikʼʲ ʒˠuʃʲ ɓˠeʒʲexˠikʼʲ sʲitˠ zˤokʲosˤ bʲusʲikʼʲ bˠoɡʲikˠosˤ fʲɔfʲesˤ] zʲoɓʲɔʒʲ appear -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ ʃʲidʲ PAST pʲu 3.sing.fem -fˠ sing ɡˠizˤ whole -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ ʒˠuʃʲ and ɓˠeʒʲexˠ perfect -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ sʲitˠ in zˤokʲ inside -osˤ sing bʲusʲ single -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ bˠoɡʲikˠ breath -osˤ sing fʲɔ a -fʲ fem -esˤ NOM “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dʲ a ɡʲ i pˠ">dʲaɡʲipˠ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="xˠ i sˠ">xˠisˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="dʲ u sʲ">dʲusʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="kʼˠ a">kʼˠa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="fʲ">fʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="tˤ ɔ">tˤɔ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dʲ a ɡʲ i pˠ">dʲaɡʲipˠ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="xˠ i sˠ">xˠisˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="dʲ u sʲ">dʲusʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="kʼˠ a">kʼˠa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="fʲ">fʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="e sˤ">esˤ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="tˤ ɔ">tˤɔ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="tʲ">tʲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">dʲaɡʲipˠ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">xˠisˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM">dʲusʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">osˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM">kʼˠa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">fʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">esˤ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">tˤɔ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">tʲ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʲaɡʲipˠ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲidʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xˠisˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʲusʲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˠa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fʲ</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-esˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤɔ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tʲ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>dʲaɡʲipˠikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ xˠisˠ dʲusʲosˤ kʼˠafʲesˤ tˤɔtʲ</p> + <p>дягипыкь шидь хысъ дюсёсъ кафесъ тъɔть</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>dʲaɡʲipˠ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲidʲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xˠisˠ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʲusʲ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˠa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fʲ</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-esˤ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤɔ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tʲ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Дягипыкь шидь хысъ дюсёсъ кафесъ тъɔть. [dʲaɡʲipˠikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ xˠisˠ dʲusʲosˤ kʼˠafʲesˤ tˤɔtʲ] dʲaɡʲipˠ evolve -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ ʃʲidʲ PAST xˠisˠ NEG dʲusʲ language -osˤ sing kʼˠa the -fʲ fem -esˤ NOM tˤɔ 1incl.plur -tʲ plur “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.fem/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʲ u ɓˠ ɔ tˠ">tʲuɓˠɔtˠ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="pʲ u">pʲu</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="fˠ">fˠ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʲ u ɓˠ ɔ tˠ">tʲuɓˠɔtˠ</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="kʼʲ">kʼʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃʲ i dʲ">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="pʲ u">pʲu</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="fˠ">fˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tʲuɓˠɔtˠ</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">kʼʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃʲidʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">pʲu</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">fˠ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʲuɓˠɔtˠ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲidʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʲu</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fˠ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>tʲuɓˠɔtˠikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ pʲufˠ</p> + <p>тюб̱ъотыкь шидь пюфъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tʲuɓˠɔtˠ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-kʼʲ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲidʲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʲu</o> + <g>3.sing.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fˠ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Тюб̱ъотыкь шидь пюфъ. [tʲuɓˠɔtˠikʼʲ ʃʲidʲ pʲufˠ] tʲuɓˠɔtˠ create -i active -kʼʲ 3.sing.masc.SUBJ ʃʲidʲ PAST pʲu 3.sing.fem -fˠ sing “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.04 seconds; writing the texts 0.05 seconds.