A Collection of Texts in Boep
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owner">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ </subs>
+ </np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- </subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj">
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number"> <np role="owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned"/> </np> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <np locus="number" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/optionalGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/mode/optional
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/mode/optional
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number"> - <np role="owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <np locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʰ u ɡ">kʰuɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀ o w">ᵏǀow</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" ph="ᵏǀˤ ɑ tˤ">ᵏǀˤɑtˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="m iː f">miːf</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" ph="d o w">dow</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" ph="k o ɓ">koɓ</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t͡ʃ e ɓ">t͡ʃeɓ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="k o ɓ">koɓ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɲ ə#ː s">ɲə#ːs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj" ph="s ɑː w">sɑːw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ y ɡ">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɲ ə#ː s">ɲə#ːs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj" ph="w i s ʉ k">wisʉk</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʰ u ɡ">kʰuɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀ o w">ᵏǀow</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" ph="ᵏǀˤ ɑ tˤ">ᵏǀˤɑtˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="m iː f">miːf</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" ph="d o w">dow</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" ph="k o ɓ">koɓ</word> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t͡ʃ e ɓ">t͡ʃeɓ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="k o ɓ">koɓ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɲ ə#ː s">ɲə#ːs</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj" ph="s ɑː w">sɑːw</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ y ɡ">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɲ ə#ː s">ɲə#ːs</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj" ph="w i s ʉ k">wisʉk</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kʰuɡ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">peb</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ᵏǀow</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number">ᵏǀˤɑtˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">miːf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned">dow</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number">koɓ</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">t͡ʃeɓ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det">koɓ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj">ɲə#ːs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" role="obj">sɑːw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" role="obj">ɲə#ːs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" role="obj">wisʉk</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰuɡ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peb</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀow</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤɑtˤ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miːf</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dow</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koɓ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃeɓ</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koɓ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲə̃ːs</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɑːw</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲə̃ːs</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wisʉk</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span></p> + <p>kʰuɡ peb ᵏǀow ᵏǀˤɑtˤøm miːf dowøm koɓ t͡ʃeɓ koɓ ɲə̃ːs sɑːwøm ᵏǀʰˤyɡ ɲə̃ːs wisʉkøm</p> + <p>khug peb cow c̣aṭöm miif dowöm kobb txebb kobb ñẽẽs saawöm cḥyg ñẽẽs wisʉköm</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʰuɡ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>peb</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀow</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤɑtˤ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miːf</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dow</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koɓ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃeɓ</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koɓ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲə̃ːs</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɑːw</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲə̃ːs</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wisʉk</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/optionalGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number"/> - </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t ɑ nˤ ɑ t͡sˤ">tɑnˤɑt͡sˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="n u s">nus</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" ph="m u w">muw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" ph="k o ɓ">koɓ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="tʰˤ o w">tʰˤow</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t ɑ nˤ ɑ t͡sˤ">tɑnˤɑt͡sˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="n u s">nus</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" ph="m u w">muw</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" ph="k o ɓ">koɓ</word> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="tʰˤ o w">tʰˤow</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tɑnˤɑt͡sˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">peb</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">nus</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number">muw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number">koɓ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">tʰˤow</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tɑnˤɑt͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peb</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nus</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muw</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koɓ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˤow</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span></p> + <p>tɑnˤɑt͡sˤ peb nus muwøm koɓ tʰˤow</p> + <p>taṇatẓ peb nus muwöm kobb tḥow</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tɑnˤɑt͡sˤ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>peb</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nus</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>muw</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koɓ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰˤow</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owner">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ </subs>
+ </np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- </subs>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" locus="number">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" locus="number">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/> </np> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/optionalGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/mode/optional
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ y ɡ">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n ɑ l">nɑl</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u s">nus</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɓ oː ɲ">ɓoːɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ɲ i p øː tˤ">ɲipøːtˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" ph="ᵑǀ øː j">ᵑǀøːj</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="tʰ au l">tʰaul</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ y ɡ">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n ɑ l">nɑl</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u s">nus</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɓ oː ɲ">ɓoːɲ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ɲ i p øː tˤ">ɲipøːtˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" ph="ᵑǀ øː j">ᵑǀøːj</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="tʰ au l">tʰaul</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">nɑl</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">peb</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nus</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ɓoːɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number">ɲipøːtˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number">ᵑǀøːj</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">tʰaul</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nɑl</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peb</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nus</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓoːɲ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲipøːtˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀøːj</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰaul</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ᵏǀʰˤyɡ nɑl peb nus ɓoːɲ ɲipøːtˤøm ᵑǀøːjøm tʰaul</p> + <p>cḥyg nal peb nus bbooñ ñipööṭöm ncööjöm thaul</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nɑl</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>peb</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nus</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓoːɲ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲipøːtˤ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀøːj</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰaul</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/optionalGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/optional
Got active
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="kʰ e m o l">kʰemol</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="nˤ u b ʉː s">nˤubʉːs</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="n u s">nus</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="t͡ʃ ɑ t">t͡ʃɑt</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="kʰ e m o l">kʰemol</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="nˤ u b ʉː s">nˤubʉːs</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="n u s">nus</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="t͡ʃ ɑ t">t͡ʃɑt</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">kʰemol</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">nˤubʉːs</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">peb</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">nus</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">t͡ʃɑt</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰemol</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤubʉːs</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peb</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nus</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃɑt</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>kʰemol nˤubʉːs peb nus t͡ʃɑt</p> + <p>khemol ṇubʉʉs peb nus txat</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʰemol</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤubʉːs</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>peb</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nus</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃɑt</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owner"> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np role="owner"> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner"/> </subs> </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/optionalGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/mode/optional
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/optional
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/optional
Got active
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owner"> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np role="owner"> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner"/> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˤ ʉː p">dˤʉːp</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u s">nus</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="dˤ u nˤ ɑː n">dˤunˤɑːn</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3" ph="k æː tˤ">kæːtˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="i ɡ">iɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.OBJ" ph="ɓ e tˤ">ɓetˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" ph="p eː t͡s">peːt͡s</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ y ɡ">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="dˤ u nˤ ɑː n">dˤunˤɑːn</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3" ph="ɲ o l">ɲol</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="i ɡ">iɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.OBJ" ph="ɓ e tˤ">ɓetˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" ph="ɓ ɑ f e m">ɓɑfem</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" ph="p eː t͡s">peːt͡s</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˤ ʉː p">dˤʉːp</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u s">nus</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="dˤ u nˤ ɑː n">dˤunˤɑːn</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3" ph="k æː tˤ">kæːtˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="i ɡ">iɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.OBJ" ph="ɓ e tˤ">ɓetˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" ph="p eː t͡s">peːt͡s</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ y ɡ">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="dˤ u nˤ ɑː n">dˤunˤɑːn</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3" ph="ɲ o l">ɲol</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="i ɡ">iɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.OBJ" ph="ɓ e tˤ">ɓetˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" ph="ɓ ɑ f e m">ɓɑfem</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" ph="p eː t͡s">peːt͡s</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">dˤʉːp</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">peb</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nus</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">dˤunˤɑːn</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">kæːtˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">iɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.OBJ">ɓetˤ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl">peːt͡s</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="STA">dˤunˤɑːn</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">ɲol</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">iɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.OBJ">ɓetˤ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner">ɓɑfem</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl">peːt͡s</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤʉːp</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peb</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nus</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤunˤɑːn</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kæːtˤ</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɡ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓetˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peːt͡s</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤunˤɑːn</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲol</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɡ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓetˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓɑfem</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peːt͡s</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span></p> + <p>dˤʉːp peb nus dˤunˤɑːnøm kæːtˤiɡ ɓetˤ peːt͡s ᵏǀʰˤyɡ dˤunˤɑːnøm ɲoliɡ ɓetˤ ɓɑfem peːt͡s</p> + <p>ḍʉʉp peb nus ḍuṇaanöm kääṭig bbeṭ peetz cḥyg ḍuṇaanöm ñolig bbeṭ bbafem peetz</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>dˤʉːp</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>peb</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nus</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤunˤɑːn</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kæːtˤ</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɡ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓetˤ</o> + <g>3.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>peːt͡s</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤunˤɑːn</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲol</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɡ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓetˤ</o> + <g>3.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓɑfem</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>peːt͡s</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/optionalGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="kʰ u ɡ">kʰuɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u s">nus</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="dˤ u nˤ ɑː n">dˤunˤɑːn</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" ph="ᵏǀ ɑ nˤ">ᵏǀɑnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="d ɑ w ə#ː s">dɑwə#ːs</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="kʰ u ɡ">kʰuɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u s">nus</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" ph="dˤ u nˤ ɑː n">dˤunˤɑːn</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" ph="ᵏǀ ɑ nˤ">ᵏǀɑnˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="d ɑ w ə#ː s">dɑwə#ːs</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">kʰuɡ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">peb</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nus</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number">dˤunˤɑːn</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number">ᵏǀɑnˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">dɑwə#ːs</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰuɡ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peb</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nus</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤunˤɑːn</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀɑnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɑwə̃ːs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>kʰuɡ peb nus dˤunˤɑːnøm ᵏǀɑnˤøm dɑwə̃ːs</p> + <p>khug peb nus ḍuṇaanöm caṇöm dawẽẽs</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʰuɡ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>peb</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nus</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤunˤɑːn</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀɑnˤ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dɑwə̃ːs</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/optionalGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ y ɡ">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="kʰ u ɡ">kʰuɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u s">nus</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" ph="ɲ y t͡sˤ ɑ ɲ">ɲyt͡sˤɑɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" ph="ᵏǀ i b au k">ᵏǀibauk</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="d ɑ w ə#ː s">dɑwə#ːs</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ y ɡ">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="kʰ u ɡ">kʰuɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u s">nus</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" ph="ɲ y t͡sˤ ɑ ɲ">ɲyt͡sˤɑɲ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" ph="ᵏǀ i b au k">ᵏǀibauk</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="d ɑ w ə#ː s">dɑwə#ːs</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">kʰuɡ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">peb</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nus</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number">ɲyt͡sˤɑɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number">ᵏǀibauk</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">dɑwə#ːs</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰuɡ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peb</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nus</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲyt͡sˤɑɲ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀibauk</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɑwə̃ːs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ᵏǀʰˤyɡ kʰuɡ peb nus ɲyt͡sˤɑɲøm ᵏǀibaukøm dɑwə̃ːs</p> + <p>cḥyg khug peb nus ñytẓañöm cibauköm dawẽẽs</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰuɡ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>peb</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nus</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲyt͡sˤɑɲ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀibauk</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dɑwə̃ːs</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Khug peb cow c̣aṭöm miif dowöm kobb txebb kobb ñẽẽs saawöm cḥyg ñẽẽs wisʉköm. Taṇatẓ peb nus muwöm kobb tḥow, cḥyg nal peb nus bbooñ ñipööṭöm ncööjöm thaul, khemol ṇubʉʉs peb nus txat. Ḍʉʉp peb nus ḍuṇaanöm kääṭig bbeṭ peetz cḥyg ḍuṇaanöm ñolig bbeṭ bbafem peetz. Khug peb nus ḍuṇaanöm caṇöm dawẽẽs, cḥyg khug peb nus ñytẓañöm cibauköm dawẽẽs.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np role="owned">
+ <np role="owned" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned" tr="rheme" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/optionalGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/mode/optional
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="d ʉ ŋ e t͡s">dʉŋet͡s</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ŋ ɑ kʼ">ŋɑkʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p eː t͡s">peːt͡s</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵑǀ e n">ᵑǀen</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="ᵏǀˤ ɑ tˤ">ᵏǀˤɑtˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="d ʉ ŋ e t͡s">dʉŋet͡s</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ŋ ɑ kʼ">ŋɑkʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p eː t͡s">peːt͡s</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵑǀ e n">ᵑǀen</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="ᵏǀˤ ɑ tˤ">ᵏǀˤɑtˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">dʉŋet͡s</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ŋɑkʼ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">peːt͡s</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ᵑǀen</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" tr="rheme" locus="number">ᵏǀˤɑtˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʉŋet͡s</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋɑkʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peːt͡s</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀen</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤɑtˤ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span></p> + <p>dʉŋet͡s ŋɑkʼ peːt͡s ᵑǀen ᵏǀˤɑtˤøm</p> + <p>dʉngetz ngagk peetz ncen c̣aṭöm</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>dʉŋet͡s</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋɑkʼ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>peːt͡s</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀen</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤɑtˤ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/optionalGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="pʰ e j y t͡s">pʰejyt͡s</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="dˤ ø ɡ">dˤøɡ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ y ɡ">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡s uː j">t͡suːj</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="s ɑː w">sɑːw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="k o ɓ">koɓ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="n u s">nus</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="pʰ e j y t͡s">pʰejyt͡s</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="dˤ ø ɡ">dˤøɡ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ y ɡ">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡s uː j">t͡suːj</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="s ɑː w">sɑːw</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="k o ɓ">koɓ</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="n u s">nus</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">pʰejyt͡s</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">peb</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">dˤøɡ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">t͡suːj</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">sɑːw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">koɓ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">nus</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʰejyt͡s</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peb</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤøɡ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡suːj</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɑːw</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koɓ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nus</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span></p> + <p>pʰejyt͡s peb dˤøɡøm ᵏǀʰˤyɡ t͡suːjøm sɑːwøm koɓ nus</p> + <p>phejytz peb ḍögöm cḥyg tzuujöm saawöm kobb nus</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>pʰejyt͡s</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>peb</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤøɡ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡suːj</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɑːw</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koɓ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nus</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner"> <np locus="number" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner"/> <np locus="number" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/optionalGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner"/>
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner"> - <np locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <np locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f u m i m">fumim</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="n u s">nus</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="ɲ yː kʰ">ɲyːkʰ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="k o ɓ">koɓ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" ph="ᵏǀ i d y b">ᵏǀidyb</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ y ɡ">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" ph="dˤ o kʼ">dˤokʼ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f u m i m">fumim</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="n u s">nus</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="ɲ yː kʰ">ɲyːkʰ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="k o ɓ">koɓ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner" ph="ᵏǀ i d y b">ᵏǀidyb</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ y ɡ">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner" ph="dˤ o kʼ">dˤokʼ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">fumim</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">peb</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">nus</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">ɲyːkʰ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">koɓ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" role="owner">ᵏǀidyb</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" role="owner">dˤokʼ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fumim</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peb</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nus</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲyːkʰ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koɓ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀidyb</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤokʼ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span></p> + <p>fumim peb nus ɲyːkʰøm koɓ ᵏǀidybøm ᵏǀʰˤyɡ dˤokʼøm</p> + <p>fumim peb nus ñyykhöm kobb cidyböm cḥyg ḍogköm</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>fumim</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>peb</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nus</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲyːkʰ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koɓ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀidyb</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤokʼ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owner">
+ <np role="owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" role="obj" person="1incl">
- <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number"> <np role="owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned"/> </np> </np> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/optionalGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/optional
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/mode/optional
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="owner" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number"> - <np role="owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="j ʉ n">jʉn</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʼ i ɓ ɑː b">kʼiɓɑːb</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl" ph="s ɑː w">sɑːw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl" ph="k o ɓ">koɓ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="p eː t͡s">peːt͡s</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl" ph="ɡ ø ŋ">ɡøŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.OBJ" ph="h æ t͡ʃ">hæt͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl" ph="b øː p">bøːp</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl" ph="k o ɓ">koɓ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="s y t͡ʃ">syt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" ph="t o t͡ʃ">tot͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="tʰ au l">tʰaul</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="j ʉ n">jʉn</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʼ i ɓ ɑː b">kʼiɓɑːb</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl" ph="s ɑː w">sɑːw</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl" ph="k o ɓ">koɓ</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="p eː t͡s">peːt͡s</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl" ph="ɡ ø ŋ">ɡøŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.OBJ" ph="h æ t͡ʃ">hæt͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl" ph="b øː p">bøːp</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl" ph="k o ɓ">koɓ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="s y t͡ʃ">syt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" ph="t o t͡ʃ">tot͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="tʰ au l">tʰaul</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">jʉn</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kʼiɓɑːb</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">peb</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl">sɑːw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" person="1incl">koɓ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">peːt͡s</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="1incl">ɡøŋ</word> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.OBJ">hæt͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl">bøːp</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl">koɓ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">syt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned">tot͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">tʰaul</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jʉn</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼiɓɑːb</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peb</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɑːw</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koɓ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peːt͡s</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡøŋ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hæt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bøːp</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koɓ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">syt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tot͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰaul</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>jʉn kʼiɓɑːb peb sɑːwøm koɓ peːt͡s ɡøŋ hæt͡ʃ bøːpøm koɓ syt͡ʃ tot͡ʃøm tʰaul</p> + <p>jʉn gkibbaab peb saawöm kobb peetz göng hätx bööpöm kobb sytx totxöm thaul</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>jʉn</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼiɓɑːb</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>peb</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɑːw</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koɓ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>peːt͡s</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡøŋ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hæt͡ʃ</o> + <g>1incl.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bøːp</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koɓ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>syt͡ʃ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tot͡ʃ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰaul</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned"/>
+ <np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned"/>
+ <np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned"/>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned"/>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned"/>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned"/>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np role="owned">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np locus="number" role="pred"> <np role="owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> <np locus="number" role="pred"> <np role="owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number"> <np role="owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np role="owned"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned"/> </np> </np> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/optionalGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/mode/optional
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/mode/optional
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/mode/optional
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/>
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number">
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred"> - <np locus="number" role="pred"> - <np role="owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <np locus="number" role="pred"> - <np role="owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number"> - <np role="owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k u nˤ i ŋ">kunˤiŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="n u s">nus</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="m iː f">miːf</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ y ɡ">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ æ dˤ ɑ p">ᵏǀʰˤædˤɑp</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="f oː t͡s">foːt͡s</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" ph="h e t͡s iː ŋ">het͡siːŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="tʰ au l">tʰaul</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k u nˤ i ŋ">kunˤiŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="n u s">nus</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="m iː f">miːf</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ y ɡ">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ æ dˤ ɑ p">ᵏǀʰˤædˤɑp</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="f oː t͡s">foːt͡s</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" ph="h e t͡s iː ŋ">het͡siːŋ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="tʰ au l">tʰaul</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kunˤiŋ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">peb</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">nus</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">miːf</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ᵏǀʰˤædˤɑp</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">foːt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned">het͡siːŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">tʰaul</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kunˤiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peb</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nus</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miːf</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʰˤædˤɑp</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">foːt͡s</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">het͡siːŋ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰaul</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>kunˤiŋ peb nus miːf ᵏǀʰˤyɡ ᵏǀʰˤædˤɑp foːt͡s het͡siːŋøm tʰaul</p> + <p>kuṇing peb nus miif cḥyg cḥäḍap footz hetziingöm thaul</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kunˤiŋ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>peb</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nus</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miːf</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʰˤyɡ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʰˤædˤɑp</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>foːt͡s</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>het͡siːŋ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰaul</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/optionalGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i b i t">tibit</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ŋ ɑ kʼ">ŋɑkʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl" ph="s ɑː w">sɑːw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl" ph="k o ɓ">koɓ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="p eː t͡s">peːt͡s</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i b i t">tibit</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ŋ ɑ kʼ">ŋɑkʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl" ph="s ɑː w">sɑːw</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA" attach="suffix" ph="ø m">øm</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl" ph="k o ɓ">koɓ</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="p eː t͡s">peːt͡s</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tibit</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">peb</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ŋɑkʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">sɑːw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="STA">øm</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA" person="1incl">koɓ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">peːt͡s</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tibit</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peb</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋɑkʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɑːw</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-øm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koɓ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peːt͡s</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span></p> + <p>tibit peb ŋɑkʼ sɑːwøm koɓ peːt͡s</p> + <p>tibit peb ngagk saawöm kobb peetz</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tibit</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>peb</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋɑkʼ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɑːw</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-øm</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koɓ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>peːt͡s</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/optionalGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/optional
Got active
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h o ɲ ø p">hoɲøp</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" ph="n u s">nus</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h o ɲ ø p">hoɲøp</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p e b">peb</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" ph="n u s">nus</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">hoɲøp</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">peb</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA">nus</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hoɲøp</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peb</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nus</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span></p> + <p>hoɲøp peb nus</p> + <p>hoñöp peb nus</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>hoɲøp</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>peb</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nus</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Dʉngetz ngagk peetz ncen c̣aṭöm. Phejytz peb ḍögöm cḥyg tzuujöm saawöm kobb nus. Fumim peb nus ñyykhöm kobb cidyböm cḥyg ḍogköm. Jʉn gkibbaab peb saawöm kobb peetz göng hätx bööpöm kobb sytx totxöm thaul. Kuṇing peb nus miif cḥyg cḥäḍap footz hetziingöm thaul. Tibit peb ngagk saawöm kobb peetz, hoñöp peb nus.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.04 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.