A Collection of Texts in Huti

What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.

The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)

And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.

initial XML:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
    <verb>have</verb>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
    <noun>human being</noun>
    <adj>all</adj>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <noun>earth</noun>
        <adj>whole</adj>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np def="neither" number="sing">
        <noun>language</noun>
        <num>one</num>
      </np>
      <np def="neither" number="sing">
        <noun>dialect</noun>
        <num>one</num>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

cleanup:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
-  <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
-    <verb>have</verb>
+  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
-    <noun>human being</noun>
-    <adj>all</adj>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
-      <np def="def" number="sing">
-        <noun>earth</noun>
-        <adj>whole</adj>
+      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
-      <np def="neither" number="sing">
-        <noun>language</noun>
-        <num>one</num>
+      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="neither" number="sing">
-        <noun>dialect</noun>
-        <num>one</num>
+      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module articles:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
-      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
-  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module noepistemic:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
-  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module sequential:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+      <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
        <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <np def="def" number="sing">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+        </np>
+      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module addgender:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
      <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
-        <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj">
+  <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
    <conjp conj="and">
-      <np number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module propagatenumber:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
-      <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+      <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
        <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
+  <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
      <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
        <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module wordorder:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
      <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
        <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module conjp:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
      <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
        <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
+      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

flattenconjp:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
      <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
        <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
-    <conjp conj="and">
-      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+    <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
      <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+    <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
      <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
    </np>
-    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
      <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
-        <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
        </np>
+        <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
    <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
      <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
      <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
      <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
        <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
          <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
        </np>
        <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
  <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
    <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
    <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
</s>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
-      <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
      </np>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
-      </np>
    </pp>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
    <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
    <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
</s>

movedowntoword:

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
-      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+      <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC">
-        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
-        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC"/>
+        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
      </np>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
    </pp>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
-    <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
-    <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
</s>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4

<s>
  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC"/>
+        <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
+        <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
      </np>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
    </pp>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
</s>

flatten:

<s>
-  <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-      </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
-    </pp>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-  </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-  <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s>
+<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
-    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p a&#x2D0; w i">paːwi</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="l a&#x2D0;">laː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="r a&#x2D0;">raː</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f a f i&#x2D0;">fafiː</thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="h a">ha</word>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="l a k u&#x2D0;">lakuː</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC" ph="l a&#x2D0;">laː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC" ph="m i&#x2D0; h a">miːha</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="m a p a">mapa</thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC" ph="t i&#x2D0;">tiː</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC" ph="w i&#x2D0; f a&#x2D0;">wiːfaː</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t i s a">tisa</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="s a n a">sana</thingy>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" ph="h a s a">hasa</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" ph="s i&#x2D0;">siː</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s i&#x2D0; f i&#x2D0;">siːfiː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="t i">ti</word>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" ph="h a s a">hasa</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" ph="m a f i&#x2D0; n i&#x2D0;">mafiːniː</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s i&#x2D0; f i&#x2D0;">siːfiː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p a&#x2D0; w i">paːwi</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="l a&#x2D0;">laː</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="r a&#x2D0;">raː</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f a f i&#x2D0;">fafiː</thingy>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="h a">ha</word>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="l a k u&#x2D0;">lakuː</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC" ph="l a&#x2D0;">laː</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC" ph="m i&#x2D0; h a">miːha</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="m a p a">mapa</thingy>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC" ph="t i&#x2D0;">tiː</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC" ph="w i&#x2D0; f a&#x2D0;">wiːfaː</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t i s a">tisa</thingy>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="s a n a">sana</thingy>
-    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" ph="h a s a">hasa</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" ph="s i&#x2D0;">siː</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s i&#x2D0; f i&#x2D0;">siːfiː</thingy>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="t i">ti</word>
-    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" ph="h a s a">hasa</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" ph="m a f i&#x2D0; n i&#x2D0;">mafiːniː</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s i&#x2D0; f i&#x2D0;">siːfiː</thingy>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">paːwi</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">sisi</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">laː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">raː</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">fafiː</thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">ha</word>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">lakuː</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC">laː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC">miːha</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">mapa</thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC">tiː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">wiːfaː</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">tisa</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">sana</thingy>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">hasa</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">siː</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">siːfiː</thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ti</word>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">hasa</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">mafiːniː</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">siːfiː</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;paːwi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;have&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sisi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;laː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;raː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;human being&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-fafiː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;all&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;lakuː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;laː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;miːha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;earth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-mapa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tiː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;whole&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;wiːfaː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;surface&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tisa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;LOC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hasa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;siː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;language&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-siːfiː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hasa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;mafiːniː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;dialect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-siːfiː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>paːwi sisi laː raːfafiː ha lakuː laː miːhamapa tiː wiːfaː tisa sana hasa siːsiːfiː ti hasa mafiːniːsiːfiː</p>
+  <p>paawi sisi laa raafafii ha lakuu laa miihamapa tii wiifaa tisa sana hasa siisiifii ti hasa mafiiniisiifii</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>paːwi</o>
+      <g>have</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sisi</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>laː</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>raː</o>
+      <g>human being</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-fafiː</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ha</o>
+      <g>all</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>lakuː</o>
+      <g>in</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>laː</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>miːha</o>
+      <g>earth</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-mapa</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tiː</o>
+      <g>whole</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>wiːfaː</o>
+      <g>surface</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tisa</o>
+      <g>LOC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sana</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hasa</o>
+      <g>one</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>siː</o>
+      <g>language</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-siːfiː</o>
+      <g>cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ti</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hasa</o>
+      <g>one</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>mafiːniː</o>
+      <g>dialect</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-siːfiː</o>
+      <g>cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

Hide workings for example 1.

Paawi sisi laa raafafii ha lakuu laa miihamapa tii wiifaa tisa sana hasa siisiifii ti hasa mafiiniisiifii.

[paːwi sisi laː raːfafiː ha lakuː laː miːhamapa tiː wiːfaː tisa sana hasa siːsiːfiː ti hasa mafiːniːsiːfiː]

paːwi
have sisi
PAST laː
the raː
human being -fafiː
cl.2 ha
all lakuː
in laː
the miːha
earth -mapa
cl.3 tiː
whole wiːfaː
surface tisa
LOC sana
plur hasa
one siː
language -siːfiː
cl.4 ti
and hasa
one mafiːniː
dialect -siːfiː
cl.4

“All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.”

(1)

And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.

initial XML:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
    <verb>journey</verb>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
    <noun>human being</noun>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <np def="def" number="sing">
      <noun>east</noun>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

cleanup:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
-  <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
-    <verb>journey</verb>
+  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-    <noun>human being</noun>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
-    <np def="def" number="sing">
-      <noun>east</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module articles:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
-  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module noepistemic:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
-  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module sequential:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+    <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
+    <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
+      <np def="def" number="sing">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+      </np>
+    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
    <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module addgender:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
    <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module propagatenumber:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
-    <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+    <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
    <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
    <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
    <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABL">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="ABL">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
-    <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABL">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="ABL">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
-    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

movedowntoword:

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
-    <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
+    <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABL">
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABL"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABL"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="ABL">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="ABL"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
  </pp>
</s>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1

<s>
  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABL">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABL"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABL"/>
+      <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="ABL">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="ABL"/>
+      <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
  </pp>
</s>

flatten:

<s>
-  <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
-  </np>
-  <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
    <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABL">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABL"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABL"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="ABL">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="ABL"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
-  </pp>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s>
+<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABL"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABL"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="ABL"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m i n i l a">minila</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="f a&#x2D0;">faː</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="t a&#x2D0; r i">taːri</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABL" ph="l a&#x2D0;">laː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABL" ph="t a&#x2D0; w a">taːwa</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="ABL" ph="f i&#x2D0; h a">fiːha</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="h a n a&#x2D0;">hanaː</thingy>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m i n i l a">minila</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="f a&#x2D0;">faː</word>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="t a&#x2D0; r i">taːri</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABL" ph="l a&#x2D0;">laː</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABL" ph="t a&#x2D0; w a">taːwa</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="ABL" ph="f i&#x2D0; h a">fiːha</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="h a n a&#x2D0;">hanaː</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">minila</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">sisi</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">faː</word>
+    <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">taːri</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABL">laː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABL">taːwa</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="ABL">fiːha</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL">hanaː</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;minila&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;journey&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sisi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;faː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.plur.cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;taːri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;from&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;laː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;taːwa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;east&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fiːha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;inside&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hanaː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ABL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>minila sisi faː taːri laː taːwa fiːha hanaː</p>
+  <p>minila sisi faa taari laa taawa fiiha hanaa</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>minila</o>
+      <g>journey</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sisi</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>faː</o>
+      <g>3.plur.cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>taːri</o>
+      <g>from</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>laː</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>taːwa</o>
+      <g>east</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>fiːha</o>
+      <g>inside</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hanaː</o>
+      <g>ABL</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

Hide workings for example 2.

Minila sisi faa taari laa taawa fiiha hanaa.

[minila sisi faː taːri laː taːwa fiːha hanaː]

minila
journey sisi
PAST faː
3.plur.cl.2 taːri
from laː
the taːwa
east fiːha
inside hanaː
ABL

“They journeyed from the east.”

(2)

initial XML:

<s connector="and">
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
  <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
    <verb>find</verb>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
    <noun>human being</noun>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
    <noun>plain</noun>
    <adj>wide</adj>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
      <np def="indef" number="sing">
        <noun>land</noun>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

cleanup:

<s connector="and">
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
-  <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
-    <verb>find</verb>
+  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-    <noun>human being</noun>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
-    <noun>plain</noun>
-    <adj>wide</adj>
+  <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
-      <np def="indef" number="sing">
-        <noun>land</noun>
+      <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module articles:

<s connector="and">
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
-      <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s connector="and">
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
-  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module noepistemic:

<s connector="and">
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
-  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module sequential:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

<s connector="and">
+  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module subordinate:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+      <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
        <np number="sing" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
        </np>
+        <np def="def" number="sing">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+        </np>
+      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module addgender:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
      <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
-        <np number="sing" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module propagatenumber:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
-      <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+      <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
      <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
      <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+        <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
        </np>
+        <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
-      <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
-      </np>
    </pp>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
</s>

movedowntoword:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
-      <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+      <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
      </np>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
    </pp>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
</s>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
      <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC"/>
+        <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
+        <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
      </np>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
    </pp>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
</s>

flatten:

<s connector="and">
+  <flat>
    <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
-  <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-  </np>
-  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
-      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-      </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
-    </pp>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s connector="and">
+<s connector="and" translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+    <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="t i">ti</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k i h a">kiha</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="f a&#x2D0;">faː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="h i s a s i">hisasi</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="m a p a">mapa</thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="k i r i">kiri</word>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="l a k u&#x2D0;">lakuː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC" ph="n i w i&#x2D0;">niwiː</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="m a p a">mapa</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC" ph="f i&#x2D0; h a">fiːha</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t i s a">tisa</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<s connector="and" translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="t i">ti</word>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k i h a">kiha</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="f a&#x2D0;">faː</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="h i s a s i">hisasi</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="m a p a">mapa</thingy>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="k i r i">kiri</word>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="l a k u&#x2D0;">lakuː</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC" ph="n i w i&#x2D0;">niwiː</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="m a p a">mapa</thingy>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC" ph="f i&#x2D0; h a">fiːha</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t i s a">tisa</thingy>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ti</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kiha</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">sisi</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">faː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">hisasi</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">mapa</thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">kiri</word>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">lakuː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" case="LOC">niwiː</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">mapa</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">fiːha</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">tisa</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kiha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;find&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sisi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;faː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.plur.cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hisasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-mapa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kiri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;wide&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;lakuː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;niwiː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;land&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-mapa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fiːha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;inside&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tisa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;LOC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ti kiha sisi faː hisasimapa kiri lakuː niwiːmapa fiːha tisa</p>
+  <p>ti kiha sisi faa hisasimapa kiri lakuu niwiimapa fiiha tisa</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ti</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kiha</o>
+      <g>find</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sisi</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>faː</o>
+      <g>3.plur.cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hisasi</o>
+      <g>plain</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-mapa</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kiri</o>
+      <g>wide</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>lakuː</o>
+      <g>in</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>niwiː</o>
+      <g>land</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-mapa</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>fiːha</o>
+      <g>inside</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tisa</o>
+      <g>LOC</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

Hide workings for example 3.

Ti kiha sisi faa hisasimapa kiri lakuu niwiimapa fiiha tisa.

[ti kiha sisi faː hisasimapa kiri lakuː niwiːmapa fiːha tisa]

ti
and kiha
find sisi
PAST faː
3.plur.cl.2 hisasi
plain -mapa
cl.3 kiri
wide lakuː
in niwiː
land -mapa
cl.3 fiːha
inside tisa
LOC

“And they found a wide plain in the a land.”

(3)

initial XML:

<s connector="thus">
  <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
  <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
    <verb>dwell</verb>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
    <noun>human being</noun>
  </np>
  <adv>there</adv>
</s>

cleanup:

<s connector="thus">
  <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
-  <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
-    <verb>dwell</verb>
+  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-    <noun>human being</noun>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
-  <adv>there</adv>
+  <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

<s connector="thus">
  <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
-  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>

module noepistemic:

<s connector="thus">
  <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
-  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>

module sequential:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

<s connector="thus">
+  <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>

module subordinate:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<s connector="thus">
  <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>

module addgender:

<s connector="thus">
  <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<s connector="thus">
  <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s connector="thus">
  <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<s connector="thus">
  <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>

addaffixes:

No change.

flatten:

<s connector="thus">
+  <flat>
    <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
-  <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
-  </np>
    <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s connector="thus">
+<s connector="thus" translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
+    <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="f i&#x2D0; s i&#x2D0;">fiːsiː</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="r i s a k a&#x2D0;">risakaː</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="f a&#x2D0;">faː</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m u&#x2D0;">muː</word>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<s connector="thus" translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="f i&#x2D0; s i&#x2D0;">fiːsiː</word>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="r i s a k a&#x2D0;">risakaː</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="f a&#x2D0;">faː</word>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m u&#x2D0;">muː</word>
+    <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">fiːsiː</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">risakaː</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">sisi</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">faː</word>
+    <word posp="adv" gloss="there">muː</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fiːsiː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;thus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;risakaː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;dwell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sisi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;faː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.plur.cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;muː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;there&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>fiːsiː risakaː sisi faː muː</p>
+  <p>fiisii risakaa sisi faa muu</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>fiːsiː</o>
+      <g>thus</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>risakaː</o>
+      <g>dwell</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sisi</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>faː</o>
+      <g>3.plur.cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>muː</o>
+      <g>there</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

Hide workings for example 4.

Fiisii risakaa sisi faa muu.

[fiːsiː risakaː sisi faː muː]

fiːsiː
thus risakaː
dwell sisi
PAST faː
3.plur.cl.2 muː
there

“Thus they dwelled there.”

(4)

And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.

initial XML:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
    <verb>say</verb>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
    <noun>human being</noun>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="imperative">
          <verb>make</verb>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
          <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
          <noun>brick</noun>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <subs>
        <vp tam="imperative">
          <verb>burn</verb>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
          <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
          <noun>brick</noun>
        </np>
        <adv>thoroughly</adv>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

cleanup:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
-  <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
-    <verb>say</verb>
+  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-    <noun>human being</noun>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
-        <vp tam="imperative">
-          <verb>make</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
-          <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
+        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
-          <noun>brick</noun>
+        <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <subs>
-        <vp tam="imperative">
-          <verb>burn</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
-          <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
+        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
-          <noun>brick</noun>
+        <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
-        <adv>thoroughly</adv>
+        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module articles:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
-  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module noepistemic:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
-  <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module sequential:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
        </np>
        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

submodule transform_verb_obj

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
          <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
          </word>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
          <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
            <thingy gloss="burn&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
            <thingy gloss="burn&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
          </word>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3

module affixdensity:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+          <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+            <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+            <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+          </word>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
-        </np>
      </subs>
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+          <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+            <thingy gloss="burn&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+            <thingy gloss="burn&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+          </word>
        </vp>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
-        </np>
        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
+        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
          <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
          </word>
        </vp>
+      </subs>
+      <subs>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-      </subs>
-      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
          <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
            <thingy gloss="burn&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
            <thingy gloss="burn&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
          </word>
        </vp>
-        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
-          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
-        </np>
        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module casemarking:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
-        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
          <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
          </word>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <subs>
-        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
          <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
            <thingy gloss="burn&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
            <thingy gloss="burn&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
          </word>
        </vp>
        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module addgender:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj">
+  <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
          <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
          </word>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <subs>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
          <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
            <thingy gloss="burn&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
            <thingy gloss="burn&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
          </word>
        </vp>
        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
          <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
          </word>
        </vp>
      </subs>
      <subs>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
          <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
            <thingy gloss="burn&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
            <thingy gloss="burn&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
          </word>
        </vp>
        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <subs>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
          <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
            <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
          </word>
        </vp>
      </subs>
+      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <subs>
        <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
          <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
            <thingy gloss="burn&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
            <thingy gloss="burn&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
          </word>
        </vp>
        <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
      </subs>
    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

flattenconjp:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
-    <conjp conj="and">
    <subs>
      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
        <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
          <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
          <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        </word>
      </vp>
    </subs>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <subs>
      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
        <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
          <thingy gloss="burn&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
          <thingy gloss="burn&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        </word>
      </vp>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
    </subs>
-    </conjp>
  </np>
</s>

fixpronouns:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
    <subs>
      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
-        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
        <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
          <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
          <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        </word>
      </vp>
    </subs>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <subs>
      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
-        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
        <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
          <thingy gloss="burn&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
          <thingy gloss="burn&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        </word>
      </vp>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
    </subs>
  </np>
</s>

copyuptophrase:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+  <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl">
    <subs>
-      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
      </np>
-      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">
        <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
          <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
          <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        </word>
      </vp>
    </subs>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <subs>
-      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
      </np>
-      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">
        <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
          <thingy gloss="burn&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
          <thingy gloss="burn&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        </word>
      </vp>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
    </subs>
  </np>
</s>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl">
    <subs>
      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
+        <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">
        <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
          <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
          <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        </word>
+        <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+        <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+        <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+        <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
      </vp>
    </subs>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <subs>
      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
+        <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">
        <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
          <thingy gloss="burn&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
          <thingy gloss="burn&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        </word>
+        <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+        <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+        <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+        <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
      </vp>
      <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
    </subs>
  </np>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<s>
  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl">
    <subs>
      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl">
-        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
+        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
        <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">
-        <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+        <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">
          <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
          <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        </word>
        <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
        <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
        <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
      </vp>
    </subs>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
    <subs>
      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl">
-        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
+        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
        <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
      </np>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">
-        <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+        <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">
          <thingy gloss="burn&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
          <thingy gloss="burn&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
        </word>
        <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
        <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
        <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
      </vp>
-      <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+      <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
    </subs>
  </np>
</s>

addaffixes:

No change.

flatten:

<s>
-  <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-  </np>
-  <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl">
-    <subs>
-      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
-      </np>
-      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">
-        <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">
    <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+    <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"/>
    <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
-        </word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
-      </vp>
-    </subs>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
-    <subs>
-      <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" person="1incl">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
-      </np>
-      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">
-        <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">
    <thingy gloss="burn&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+    <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"/>
    <thingy gloss="burn&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
-        </word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
    <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
-      </vp>
    <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
-    </subs>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s>
+<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
-    <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
-    <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"/>
-    <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
-    <thingy gloss="burn&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
-    <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur"/>
-    <thingy gloss="burn&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
-    <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k i s a">kisa</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="f a&#x2D0;">faː</word>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="m a&#x2D0;">maː</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" ph="t a&#x2D0; r a w a">taːrawa</word>
+    <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="n a t a">nata</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="k i n i">kini</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="h a t a">hata</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="k a f a">kafa</thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="t i">ti</word>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="m a&#x2D0;">maː</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="burn&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" ph="t a&#x2D0; r a w a">taːrawa</word>
+    <thingy gloss="burn&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="l i s i&#x2D0;">lisiː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="k i n i">kini</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="h a t a">hata</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="k a f a">kafa</thingy>
+    <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="t i k a w i">tikawi</word>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k i s a">kisa</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="f a&#x2D0;">faː</word>
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="m a&#x2D0;">maː</word>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="make&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" ph="t a&#x2D0; r a w a">taːrawa</word>
-    <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="n a t a">nata</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="k i n i">kini</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="h a t a">hata</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="k a f a">kafa</thingy>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="t i">ti</word>
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" ph="m a&#x2D0;">maː</word>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="burn&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" ph="t a&#x2D0; r a w a">taːrawa</word>
-    <thingy gloss="burn&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="l i s i&#x2D0;">lisiː</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="k i n i">kini</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="h a t a">hata</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="k a f a">kafa</thingy>
-    <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="t i k a w i">tikawi</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kisa</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">sisi</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">faː</word>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">maː</word>
+    <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">taːrawa</word>
+    <thingy gloss="make&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">nata</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">kini</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">hata</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">kafa</thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl">ti</word>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">maː</word>
+    <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur">taːrawa</word>
+    <thingy gloss="burn&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">lisiː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">kini</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">hata</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">kafa</thingy>
+    <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" person="1incl">tikawi</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kisa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;say&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sisi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;faː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.plur.cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;maː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1incl.plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;taːrawa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;brick&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-nata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;make&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;imperative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1incl.plur.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kafa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;maː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1incl.plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;taːrawa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;brick&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-lisiː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;burn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;imperative&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1incl.plur.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;SUBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kafa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tikawi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;thoroughly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>kisa sisi faː maː taːrawanata kini hata kafa ti maː taːrawalisiː kini hata kafa tikawi</p>
+  <p>kisa sisi faa maa taarawanata kini hata kafa ti maa taarawalisii kini hata kafa tikawi</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>kisa</o>
+      <g>say</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sisi</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>faː</o>
+      <g>3.plur.cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>maː</o>
+      <g>1incl.plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>taːrawa</o>
+      <g>brick</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-nata</o>
+      <g>make</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kini</o>
+      <g>imperative</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hata</o>
+      <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kafa</o>
+      <g>COMP</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ti</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>maː</o>
+      <g>1incl.plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>taːrawa</o>
+      <g>brick</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-lisiː</o>
+      <g>burn</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kini</o>
+      <g>imperative</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hata</o>
+      <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kafa</o>
+      <g>COMP</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tikawi</o>
+      <g>thoroughly</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

Hide workings for example 5.

Kisa sisi faa maa taarawanata kini hata kafa ti maa taarawalisii kini hata kafa tikawi.

[kisa sisi faː maː taːrawanata kini hata kafa ti maː taːrawalisiː kini hata kafa tikawi]

kisa
say sisi
PAST faː
3.plur.cl.2 maː
1incl.plur taːrawa
brick -nata
make kini
imperative hata
1incl.plur.SUBJ kafa
COMP ti
and maː
1incl.plur taːrawa
brick -lisiː
burn kini
imperative hata
1incl.plur.SUBJ kafa
COMP tikawi
thoroughly

“They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.”

(5)

And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.

initial XML:

<s>
  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
    <verb>have</verb>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
    <noun>human being</noun>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
    <noun>brick</noun>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np def="neither" number="sing">
        <noun>stone</noun>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

cleanup:

<s>
  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
-  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
-    <verb>have</verb>
+  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-    <noun>human being</noun>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
-    <noun>brick</noun>
+  <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
-      <np def="neither" number="sing">
-        <noun>stone</noun>
+      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module articles:

<s>
  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
-      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s>
  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
-  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module noepistemic:

<s>
  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
-  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
+  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module sequential:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<s>
  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
-      <np number="sing" locus="number">
+      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+      <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module addgender:

<s>
  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
-      <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<s>
  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
      <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s>
  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
      <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+        <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<s>
  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
-      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
      <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
        <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
</s>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4

<s>
  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
      <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"/>
+        <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
        <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
</s>

flatten:

<s>
-  <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
-  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-  </np>
-  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <pp role="purpose">
    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
-      <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
-      </np>
-    </pp>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s>
+<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="p a&#x2D0; w i">paːwi</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="f a&#x2D0;">faː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="t a&#x2D0; r a w a">taːrawa</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s i&#x2D0; f i&#x2D0;">siːfiː</thingy>
+    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="p a p u s i">papusi</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" ph="w i w i">wiwi</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s i&#x2D0; f i&#x2D0;">siːfiː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t i s a">tisa</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="p a&#x2D0; w i">paːwi</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="f a&#x2D0;">faː</word>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="t a&#x2D0; r a w a">taːrawa</word>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s i&#x2D0; f i&#x2D0;">siːfiː</thingy>
-    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="p a p u s i">papusi</word>
+    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="p a p u s u" underlying="p a p u s i">papusu</word>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" ph="w i w i">wiwi</word>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s i&#x2D0; f i&#x2D0;">siːfiː</thingy>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t i s a">tisa</thingy>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</s>

removetags:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="p a&#x2D0; w i">paːwi</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="f a&#x2D0;">faː</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="t a&#x2D0; r a w a">taːrawa</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s i&#x2D0; f i&#x2D0;">siːfiː</thingy>
-    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="p a p u s u" underlying="p a p u s i">papusu</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" ph="w i w i">wiwi</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s i&#x2D0; f i&#x2D0;">siːfiː</thingy>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t i s a">tisa</thingy>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">paːwi</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">sisi</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">faː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">taːrawa</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">siːfiː</thingy>
+    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" underlying="p a p u s i">papusu</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">wiwi</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">siːfiː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">tisa</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;paːwi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;have&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sisi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;faː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.plur.cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;taːrawa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;brick&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-siːfiː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;papusi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PURP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;wiwi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;stone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-siːfiː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tisa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;LOC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>paːwi sisi faː taːrawasiːfiː papusu wiwisiːfiː tisa</p>
+  <p>paawi sisi faa taarawasiifii papusu wiwisiifii tisa</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>paːwi</o>
+      <g>have</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sisi</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>faː</o>
+      <g>3.plur.cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>taːrawa</o>
+      <g>brick</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-siːfiː</o>
+      <g>cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>papusi</o>
+      <g>PURP</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>wiwi</o>
+      <g>stone</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-siːfiː</o>
+      <g>cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tisa</o>
+      <g>LOC</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

Hide workings for example 6.

Paawi sisi faa taarawasiifii papusu wiwisiifii tisa.

[paːwi sisi faː taːrawasiːfiː papusu wiwisiːfiː tisa]

paːwi
have sisi
PAST faː
3.plur.cl.2 taːrawa
brick -siːfiː
cl.4 papusi
PURP wiwi
stone -siːfiː
cl.4 tisa
LOC

“They had bricks for stone.”

(6)

initial XML:

<s connector="and">
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
    <verb>have</verb>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
    <noun>human being</noun>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
    <noun>slime</noun>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np def="neither" number="sing">
        <noun>mortar</noun>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

cleanup:

<s connector="and">
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
-  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
-    <verb>have</verb>
+  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-    <noun>human being</noun>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
-    <noun>slime</noun>
+  <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
-      <np def="neither" number="sing">
-        <noun>mortar</noun>
+      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module articles:

<s connector="and">
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
-      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s connector="and">
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
-  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module noepistemic:

<s connector="and">
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
-  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
+  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module sequential:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

<s connector="and">
+  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module subordinate:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
-      <np number="sing" locus="number">
+      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+      <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module addgender:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
-      <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
      <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
  </np>
</s>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
      <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+        <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
-      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
      <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
        <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
</s>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4

<s connector="and">
  <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <pp role="purpose">
      <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
      <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"/>
+        <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
        <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
      </np>
    </pp>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
</s>

flatten:

<s connector="and">
+  <flat>
    <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
-  <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
-  <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-  </np>
-  <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <pp role="purpose">
    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
-      <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
-      </np>
-    </pp>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s connector="and">
+<s connector="and" translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+    <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="t i">ti</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="p a&#x2D0; w i">paːwi</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="f a&#x2D0;">faː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="f i w i m a">fiwima</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="m a p a">mapa</thingy>
+    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="p a p u s i">papusi</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" ph="p a&#x2D0; f a r i&#x2D0;">paːfariː</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s i&#x2D0; f i&#x2D0;">siːfiː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t i s a">tisa</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

<s connector="and" translation="">
  <flat>
    <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="t i">ti</word>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="p a&#x2D0; w i">paːwi</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="f a&#x2D0;">faː</word>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="f i w i m a">fiwima</word>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="m a p a">mapa</thingy>
-    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="p a p u s i">papusi</word>
+    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="p a p u s u" underlying="p a p u s i">papusu</word>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" ph="p a&#x2D0; f a r i&#x2D0;">paːfariː</word>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s i&#x2D0; f i&#x2D0;">siːfiː</thingy>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t i s a">tisa</thingy>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</s>

removetags:

<s connector="and" translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="t i">ti</word>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="p a&#x2D0; w i">paːwi</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="f a&#x2D0;">faː</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="f i w i m a">fiwima</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="m a p a">mapa</thingy>
-    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="p a p u s u" underlying="p a p u s i">papusu</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" ph="p a&#x2D0; f a r i&#x2D0;">paːfariː</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s i&#x2D0; f i&#x2D0;">siːfiː</thingy>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t i s a">tisa</thingy>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ti</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">paːwi</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">sisi</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">faː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">fiwima</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">mapa</thingy>
+    <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" underlying="p a p u s i">papusu</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">paːfariː</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">siːfiː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">tisa</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;paːwi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;have&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sisi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;faː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.plur.cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fiwima&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;slime&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-mapa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;papusi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PURP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;paːfariː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mortar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-siːfiː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tisa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;LOC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ti paːwi sisi faː fiwimamapa papusu paːfariːsiːfiː tisa</p>
+  <p>ti paawi sisi faa fiwimamapa papusu paafariisiifii tisa</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ti</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>paːwi</o>
+      <g>have</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sisi</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>faː</o>
+      <g>3.plur.cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>fiwima</o>
+      <g>slime</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-mapa</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>papusi</o>
+      <g>PURP</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>paːfariː</o>
+      <g>mortar</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-siːfiː</o>
+      <g>cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tisa</o>
+      <g>LOC</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

Hide workings for example 7.

Ti paawi sisi faa fiwimamapa papusu paafariisiifii tisa.

[ti paːwi sisi faː fiwimamapa papusu paːfariːsiːfiː tisa]

ti
and paːwi
have sisi
PAST faː
3.plur.cl.2 fiwima
slime -mapa
cl.3 papusi
PURP paːfariː
mortar -siːfiː
cl.4 tisa
LOC

“And they had slime for mortar.”

(7)

A Creation Myth

We are not like other people.

initial XML:

<s>
  <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
  <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
    <verb>resemble</verb>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
    <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
    <noun>human being</noun>
    <adj>other</adj>
  </np>
</s>

cleanup:

<s>
  <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
-  <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
-    <verb>resemble</verb>
+  <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
-    <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
  </np>
-  <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
-    <noun>human being</noun>
-    <adj>other</adj>
+  <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
  </np>
</s>

module articles:

<s>
  <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
  <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
  </np>
-  <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+  <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
  </np>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s>
  <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
-  <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
  </np>
</s>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module sequential:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module addgender:

<s>
  <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
  <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
  </np>
-  <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+  <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
  </np>
</s>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<s>
  <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
  <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
  </np>
</s>

copyuptophrase:

<s>
  <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
  <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
  </np>
</s>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s>
  <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
  <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
  </np>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<s>
  <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
  <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
  </np>
</s>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.2

<s>
  <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
  <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
  </np>
</s>

flatten:

<s>
-  <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
-  <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s>
+<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="l i&#x2D0; l i&#x2D0; r i">liːliːri</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="w a m a&#x2D0;">wamaː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="m a&#x2D0;">maː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="r a&#x2D0;">raː</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f a f i&#x2D0;">fafiː</thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="s u">su</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="s a n a">sana</thingy>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="l i&#x2D0; l i&#x2D0; r i">liːliːri</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="w a m a&#x2D0;">wamaː</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="m a&#x2D0;">maː</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="r a&#x2D0;">raː</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f a f i&#x2D0;">fafiː</thingy>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="s u">su</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="s a n a">sana</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">liːliːri</word>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">wamaː</thingy>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">maː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">raː</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">fafiː</thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">su</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">sana</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;liːliːri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;resemble&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;wamaː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NEG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;maː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1incl.plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;raː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;human being&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-fafiː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;su&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;other&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>liːliːri wamaː maː raːfafiː su sana</p>
+  <p>liiliiri wamaa maa raafafii su sana</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>liːliːri</o>
+      <g>resemble</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>wamaː</o>
+      <g>NEG</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>maː</o>
+      <g>1incl.plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>raː</o>
+      <g>human being</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-fafiː</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>su</o>
+      <g>other</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sana</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

Hide workings for example 8.

Liiliiri wamaa maa raafafii su sana.

[liːliːri wamaː maː raːfafiː su sana]

liːliːri
resemble wamaː
NEG maː
1incl.plur raː
human being -fafiː
cl.2 su
other sana
plur

“We do not resemble other humans.”

(8)

Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.

initial XML:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp tam="past-punct">
    <verb>shape</verb>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np def="neither" number="sing">
        <noun>fight</noun>
      </np>
      <np def="neither" number="sing">
        <noun>time</noun>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="theme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
        <noun>human being</noun>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def">
        <noun>language</noun>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

cleanup:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
-  <vp tam="past-punct">
-    <verb>shape</verb>
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <conjp conj="and">
-      <np def="neither" number="sing">
-        <noun>fight</noun>
+      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="neither" number="sing">
-        <noun>time</noun>
+      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="theme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
-      <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
-        <noun>human being</noun>
+      <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
      </np>
-      <np number="plur" def="def">
-        <noun>language</noun>
+      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module articles:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <conjp conj="and">
-      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="theme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="theme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module sequential:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module addgender:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+  <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
    <conjp conj="and">
-      <np number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="theme">
-    <np type="owner_owned">
-      <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+      <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
      </np>
-      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module propagatenumber:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+  <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" tr="theme">
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+  <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
      <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
-      <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
+        <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
        <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module conjp:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
      </np>
+      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
        <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

flattenconjp:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
-    <conjp conj="and">
-      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+    <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+    <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
    </np>
-    </conjp>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
        <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
    <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
    </np>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+  <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
        <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
    <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
        <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
  <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
-  <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
+  <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
    </np>
    <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
    </np>
  </np>
-  </np>
</s>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
-  <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
  <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
-    <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+  <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
</s>

movedowntoword:

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme">
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
  </np>
</s>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4

<s>
  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
  <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme"/>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
  </np>
</s>

flatten:

<s>
-  <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-  </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-  <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-  </np>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s>
+<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h a l a s i">halasi</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="m a">ma</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="t i">ti</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s a n i">sani</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s i&#x2D0; f i&#x2D0;">siːfiː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="f a&#x2D0;">faː</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme" ph="l a&#x2D0;">laː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme" ph="s i&#x2D0;">siː</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s i&#x2D0; f i&#x2D0;">siːfiː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="s a n a">sana</thingy>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h a l a s i">halasi</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="m a">ma</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="t i">ti</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s a n i">sani</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s i&#x2D0; f i&#x2D0;">siːfiː</thingy>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="f a&#x2D0;">faː</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme" ph="l a&#x2D0;">laː</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme" ph="s i&#x2D0;">siː</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s i&#x2D0; f i&#x2D0;">siːfiː</thingy>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="s a n a">sana</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">halasi</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">sisi</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="rheme">ma</word>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ti</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">sani</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">siːfiː</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">faː</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme">laː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme">siː</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">siːfiː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">sana</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;halasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;shape&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sisi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;fight&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sani&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;time&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-siːfiː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;faː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.plur.cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;laː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;siː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;language&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-siːfiː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>halasi sisi ma ti sanisiːfiː faː laː siːsiːfiː sana</p>
+  <p>halasi sisi ma ti sanisiifii faa laa siisiifii sana</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>halasi</o>
+      <g>shape</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sisi</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ma</o>
+      <g>fight</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ti</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sani</o>
+      <g>time</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-siːfiː</o>
+      <g>cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>faː</o>
+      <g>3.plur.cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>laː</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>siː</o>
+      <g>language</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-siːfiː</o>
+      <g>cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sana</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

Hide workings for example 9.

Halasi sisi ma ti sanisiifii faa laa siisiifii sana.

[halasi sisi ma ti sanisiːfiː faː laː siːsiːfiː sana]

halasi
shape sisi
PAST ma
fight ti
and sani
time -siːfiː
cl.4 faː
3.plur.cl.2 laː
the siː
language -siːfiː
cl.4 sana
plur

“Their languages were shaped by fight and time.”

(9)

They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.

initial XML:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp tam="past-punct">
    <verb>copy</verb>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
    <noun>human being</noun>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np def="neither" number="plur">
        <conjp conj="and">
          <np def="neither" number="plur">
            <noun>mammal</noun>
          </np>
          <np def="neither" number="plur">
            <noun>bird</noun>
          </np>
        </conjp>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def">
        <noun>sound</noun>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

cleanup:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
-  <vp tam="past-punct">
-    <verb>copy</verb>
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
-    <noun>human being</noun>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
-      <np def="neither" number="plur">
+      <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
        <conjp conj="and">
-          <np def="neither" number="plur">
-            <noun>mammal</noun>
+          <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
          </np>
-          <np def="neither" number="plur">
-            <noun>bird</noun>
+          <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
          </np>
        </conjp>
      </np>
-      <np number="plur" def="def">
-        <noun>sound</noun>
+      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module articles:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
-      <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
        <conjp conj="and">
-          <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <np number="plur" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
          </np>
-          <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <np number="plur" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
          </np>
        </conjp>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
        <conjp conj="and">
          <np number="plur" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
          </np>
          <np number="plur" locus="number">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
          </np>
        </conjp>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module sequential:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module addgender:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+  <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
-    <np type="owner_owned">
-      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
        <conjp conj="and">
-          <np number="plur" locus="number">
+          <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="plur" locus="number">
+          <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
          </np>
        </conjp>
      </np>
-      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module propagatenumber:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+  <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
        <conjp conj="and">
          <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
          </np>
          <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
          </np>
        </conjp>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
        <conjp conj="and">
          <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
          </np>
          <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
          </np>
        </conjp>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
        <conjp conj="and">
          <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
          </np>
          <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
          </np>
        </conjp>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module conjp:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
        <conjp conj="and">
          <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
          </np>
+          <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
          <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
          </np>
        </conjp>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

flattenconjp:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
-        <conjp conj="and">
-          <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+        <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
        </np>
        <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-          <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+        <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
        </np>
-        </conjp>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+  <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
        <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
        </np>
        <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
        <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
  <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
      <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
        <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
        </np>
        <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
        <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
        </np>
+        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
      </np>
      <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="cl.1">
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+  <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
    <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
      <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
      </np>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
    </np>
    <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
    </np>
  </np>
-  </np>
</s>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
  </np>
-  <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
  <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
    <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
  </np>
-    <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+  <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
</s>

movedowntoword:

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
    <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
    </np>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1"/>
    <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme">
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
  </np>
</s>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1

<s>
  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
    <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner"/>
+      <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1"/>
    <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner"/>
+      <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
  </np>
  <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
  </np>
</s>

flatten:

<s>
-  <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
-    <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
-    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s>
+<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p a t i r i">patiri</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="f a&#x2D0;">faː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" ph="s a r a t i">sarati</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f a f i&#x2D0;">fafiː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="s a n a">sana</thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" ph="t i">ti</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" ph="l u">lu</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="s a n a">sana</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="s a n a">sana</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="l a&#x2D0;">laː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="t a&#x2D0;">taː</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="s a n a">sana</thingy>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p a t i r i">patiri</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="f a&#x2D0;">faː</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" ph="s a r a t i">sarati</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f a f i&#x2D0;">fafiː</thingy>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="s a n a">sana</thingy>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" ph="t i">ti</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" ph="l u">lu</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="s a n a">sana</thingy>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="s a n a">sana</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="l a&#x2D0;">laː</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="t a&#x2D0;">taː</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="s a n a">sana</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">patiri</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">sisi</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">faː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner">sarati</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">fafiː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">sana</thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">ti</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">lu</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">sana</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">sana</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme">laː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme">taː</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">sana</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;patiri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;copy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sisi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;faː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.plur.cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sarati&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mammal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-fafiː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;lu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;bird&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;laː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;taː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sound&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>patiri sisi faː saratifafiː sana ti lu sana sana laː taː sana</p>
+  <p>patiri sisi faa saratifafii sana ti lu sana sana laa taa sana</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>patiri</o>
+      <g>copy</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sisi</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>faː</o>
+      <g>3.plur.cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sarati</o>
+      <g>mammal</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-fafiː</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sana</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ti</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>lu</o>
+      <g>bird</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sana</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sana</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>laː</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>taː</o>
+      <g>sound</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sana</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

Hide workings for example 10.

Patiri sisi faa saratifafii sana ti lu sana sana laa taa sana.

[patiri sisi faː saratifafiː sana ti lu sana sana laː taː sana]

patiri
copy sisi
PAST faː
3.plur.cl.2 sarati
mammal -fafiː
cl.2 sana
plur ti
and lu
bird sana
plur sana
plur laː
the taː
sound sana
plur

“They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.”

(10)

But our language arose in a different way.

initial XML:

<s connector="but">
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp tam="past-punct">
    <verb>arise</verb>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
    <relp>
      <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
        <verb>be</verb>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
        <noun>langname</noun>
      </np>
      <np role="obj">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
          <np def="def" number="plur">
            <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
            <noun>language</noun>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np def="indef" number="sing">
      <noun>manner</noun>
      <adj>different</adj>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

cleanup:

<s connector="but">
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
-  <vp tam="past-punct">
-    <verb>arise</verb>
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
    <relp>
-      <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
-        <verb>be</verb>
+      <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
-        <noun>langname</noun>
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
      </np>
      <np role="obj">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
-          <np def="def" number="plur">
-            <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
+          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
-          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
-            <noun>language</noun>
+          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
-    <np def="indef" number="sing">
-      <noun>manner</noun>
-      <adj>different</adj>
+    <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module articles:

<s connector="but">
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
    <relp>
      <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np role="obj">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
-    <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s connector="but">
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
    <relp>
-      <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np role="obj">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module noepistemic:

<s connector="but">
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
    <relp>
-      <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np role="obj">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module sequential:

-<s connector="but">
+<s connector="then">
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
    <relp>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np role="obj">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module sentenceconnectors:

<s connector="then">
+  <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
    <relp>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np role="obj">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module subordinate:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<s connector="then">
  <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
    <relp>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np role="obj">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
      </np>
+      <np def="def" number="sing">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+      </np>
+    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<s connector="then">
  <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
    <relp>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np role="obj">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module addgender:

<s connector="then">
  <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
    <relp>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <np role="obj">
-        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
-          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
-      <np number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module propagatenumber:

<s connector="then">
  <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing">
    <relp>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
-      <np role="obj">
-        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
+      <np role="obj" number="plur">
+        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
-    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<s connector="then">
  <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing">
    <relp>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
      </np>
      <np role="obj" number="plur">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<s connector="then">
  <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing">
    <relp>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
      </np>
      <np role="obj" number="plur">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
-            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

copyuptophrase:

<s connector="then">
  <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing">
+  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
    <relp>
-      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.4">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
      </np>
-      <np role="obj" number="plur">
+      <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
-          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s connector="then">
  <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
    <relp>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.4">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+        <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+        <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+        <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
+        <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
          <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
            <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
          </np>
          <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+            <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </relp>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
-      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<s connector="then">
  <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
    <relp>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.4">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
        <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
        <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
        <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
-      <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
-        <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing" role="obj">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
          <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
        </np>
      </np>
-      </np>
    </relp>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<s connector="then">
  <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
    <relp>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.4">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
        <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
        <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
        <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
-      <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing" role="obj">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
-      </np>
    </relp>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
-    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
-    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

movedowntoword:

<s connector="then">
  <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
    <relp>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.4">
-        <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+        <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.4"/>
        <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
        <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
        <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
-        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
-        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
+        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
-        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
    </relp>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
    <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
-      <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
  </pp>
</s>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1

<s connector="then">
  <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
    <relp>
      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.4">
        <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.4"/>
        <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
        <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
        <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
        <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
        <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
        <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
      </vp>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+        <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/>
+        <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
    </relp>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
    <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
+      <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
+      <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
  </pp>
</s>

flatten:

<s connector="then">
+  <flat>
    <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
-  <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
-    <relp>
-      <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.4">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-      </vp>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
-      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-      </np>
-    </relp>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
-  </np>
-  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
-    <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
-  </pp>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s connector="then">
+<s connector="then" translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
+    <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="n i">ni</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i t u&#x2D0; k a">nituːka</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.4" ph="s i n i">sini</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4.OBJ" ph="f a n i&#x2D0;">faniː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="l a&#x2D0;">laː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="h u t i">huti</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="m a&#x2D0;">maː</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" ph="l a&#x2D0;">laː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" ph="s i&#x2D0;">siː</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s i&#x2D0; f i&#x2D0;">siːfiː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="l a k u&#x2D0;">lakuː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC" ph="k i s i&#x2D0;">kisiː</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC" ph="n i m a&#x2D0;">nimaː</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC" ph="f i&#x2D0; h a">fiːha</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t i s a">tisa</thingy>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

<s connector="then" translation="">
  <flat>
    <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="n i">ni</word>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i t u&#x2D0; k a">nituːka</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n u t u&#x2D0; k a" underlying="n i t u&#x2D0; k a">nutuːka</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.4" ph="s i n i">sini</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4.OBJ" ph="f a n i&#x2D0;">faniː</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="l a&#x2D0;">laː</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="h u t i">huti</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="h u t u" underlying="h u t i">hutu</word>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="m a&#x2D0;">maː</word>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" ph="l a&#x2D0;">laː</word>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" ph="s i&#x2D0;">siː</word>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s i&#x2D0; f i&#x2D0;">siːfiː</thingy>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="l a k u&#x2D0;">lakuː</word>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC" ph="k i s i&#x2D0;">kisiː</word>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC" ph="n i m a&#x2D0;">nimaː</word>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC" ph="f i&#x2D0; h a">fiːha</word>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t i s a">tisa</thingy>
  </flat>
</s>

removetags:

<s connector="then" translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="n i">ni</word>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n u t u&#x2D0; k a" underlying="n i t u&#x2D0; k a">nutuːka</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.4" ph="s i n i">sini</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4.OBJ" ph="f a n i&#x2D0;">faniː</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="l a&#x2D0;">laː</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="h u t u" underlying="h u t i">hutu</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="m a&#x2D0;">maː</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" ph="l a&#x2D0;">laː</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" ph="s i&#x2D0;">siː</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s i&#x2D0; f i&#x2D0;">siːfiː</thingy>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="l a k u&#x2D0;">lakuː</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC" ph="k i s i&#x2D0;">kisiː</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC" ph="n i m a&#x2D0;">nimaː</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC" ph="f i&#x2D0; h a">fiːha</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t i s a">tisa</thingy>
+    <word gloss="then" posp="conj">ni</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="n i t u&#x2D0; k a">nutuːka</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">sisi</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.plur.cl.4">sini</word>
+    <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4.OBJ">faniː</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1">laː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.1" underlying="h u t i">hutu</word>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">maː</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">laː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">siː</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">siːfiː</thingy>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">lakuː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">kisiː</word>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">nimaː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">fiːha</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">tisa</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;then&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nituːka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;arise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sisi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;be&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;faniː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.plur.cl.4.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;OBJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;laː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;huti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;langname&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;maː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1incl.plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;laː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;siː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;language&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-siːfiː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;lakuː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kisiː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;manner&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nimaː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;different&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fiːha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;inside&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tisa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;LOC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>ni nutuːka sisi sini faniː laː hutu maː laː siːsiːfiː lakuː kisiː nimaː fiːha tisa</p>
+  <p>ni nutuuka sisi sini fanii laa hutu maa laa siisiifii lakuu kisii nimaa fiiha tisa</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>ni</o>
+      <g>then</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nituːka</o>
+      <g>arise</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sisi</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sini</o>
+      <g>be</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>faniː</o>
+      <g>3.plur.cl.4.OBJ</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>laː</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>huti</o>
+      <g>langname</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>maː</o>
+      <g>1incl.plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>laː</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>siː</o>
+      <g>language</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-siːfiː</o>
+      <g>cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>lakuː</o>
+      <g>in</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kisiː</o>
+      <g>manner</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nimaː</o>
+      <g>different</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>fiːha</o>
+      <g>inside</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tisa</o>
+      <g>LOC</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

Hide workings for example 11.

Ni nutuuka sisi sini fanii laa hutu maa laa siisiifii lakuu kisii nimaa fiiha tisa.

[ni nutuːka sisi sini faniː laː hutu maː laː siːsiːfiː lakuː kisiː nimaː fiːha tisa]

ni
then nituːka
arise sisi
PAST sini
be faniː
3.plur.cl.4.OBJ laː
the huti
langname maː
1incl.plur laː
the siː
language -siːfiː
cl.4 lakuː
in kisiː
manner nimaː
different fiːha
inside tisa
LOC

“But Huti, which is our language, arose in a different way.”

(11)

It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.

initial XML:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp tam="past-punct">
    <verb>appear</verb>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
    <noun>language</noun>
  </np>
  <np role="pred">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" def="neither">
        <adj>whole</adj>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="neither">
        <adj>perfect</adj>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np def="indef" number="sing">
      <noun>breath</noun>
      <adj>single</adj>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

cleanup:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
-  <vp tam="past-punct">
-    <verb>appear</verb>
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
-    <noun>language</noun>
+  <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred">
    <conjp conj="and">
-      <np number="sing" def="neither">
-        <adj>whole</adj>
+      <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="neither">
-        <adj>perfect</adj>
+      <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+        <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
-    <np def="indef" number="sing">
-      <noun>breath</noun>
-      <adj>single</adj>
+    <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module articles:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred">
    <conjp conj="and">
-      <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
-    <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <np number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module sequential:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
      </np>
+      <np def="def" number="sing">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+      </np>
+    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module addgender:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+  <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
-      <np number="sing" locus="number">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module propagatenumber:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
  </np>
-  <np role="pred">
+  <np role="pred" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
-    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+  <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred" number="plur">
    <conjp conj="and">
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
      </np>
+      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np number="sing" locus="number">
        <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
      </np>
    </conjp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

flattenconjp:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred" number="plur">
-    <conjp conj="and">
-      <np number="sing" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
      <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-      <np number="sing" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
      <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
    </np>
-    </conjp>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred" number="plur">
    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
      <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
      <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
-      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+      <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
        <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
      </np>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred" number="plur">
    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
      <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
      <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
-    <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
-    </np>
  </pp>
</s>

movedowntoword:

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred" number="plur">
    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
-      <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
-      <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
    <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
-      <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
  </pp>
</s>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.1

<s>
  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
  </np>
  <np role="pred" number="plur">
    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
      <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
      <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
  </np>
  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
    <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
+      <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
+      <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
  </pp>
</s>

flatten:

<s>
-  <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
-  </np>
-  <np role="pred" number="plur">
-    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
    <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
-    <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
    <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    </np>
-  </np>
-  <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
-    <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
-  </pp>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s>
+<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w a s a&#x2D0; s a">wasaːsa</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="h u">hu</word>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="t i&#x2D0;">tiː</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="t i">ti</word>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="h i p i s i">hipisi</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="l a k u&#x2D0;">lakuː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC" ph="m i s i&#x2D0; t a">misiːta</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC" ph="s u f a&#x2D0;">sufaː</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC" ph="f i&#x2D0; h a">fiːha</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t i s a">tisa</thingy>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w a s a&#x2D0; s a">wasaːsa</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="h u">hu</word>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="t i&#x2D0;">tiː</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="t i">ti</word>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="h i p i s i">hipisi</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="l a k u&#x2D0;">lakuː</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC" ph="m i s i&#x2D0; t a">misiːta</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC" ph="s u f a&#x2D0;">sufaː</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC" ph="f i&#x2D0; h a">fiːha</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="t i s a">tisa</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">wasaːsa</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">sisi</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">hu</word>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">tiː</word>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">ti</word>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">hipisi</word>
+    <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">lakuː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">misiːta</word>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">sufaː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" case="LOC">fiːha</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">tisa</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;wasaːsa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;appear&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sisi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tiː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;whole&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hipisi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;perfect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;lakuː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;misiːta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;breath&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sufaː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;single&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fiːha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;inside&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tisa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;LOC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>wasaːsa sisi hu tiː ti hipisi lakuː misiːta sufaː fiːha tisa</p>
+  <p>wasaasa sisi hu tii ti hipisi lakuu misiita sufaa fiiha tisa</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>wasaːsa</o>
+      <g>appear</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sisi</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hu</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tiː</o>
+      <g>whole</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ti</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hipisi</o>
+      <g>perfect</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>lakuː</o>
+      <g>in</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>misiːta</o>
+      <g>breath</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sufaː</o>
+      <g>single</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>fiːha</o>
+      <g>inside</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tisa</o>
+      <g>LOC</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

Hide workings for example 12.

Wasaasa sisi hu tii ti hipisi lakuu misiita sufaa fiiha tisa

[wasaːsa sisi hu tiː ti hipisi lakuː misiːta sufaː fiːha tisa]

wasaːsa
appear sisi
PAST hu
3.sing.cl.4 tiː
whole ti
and hipisi
perfect lakuː
in misiːta
breath sufaː
single fiːha
inside tisa
LOC

“It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath”

(12)

Our language did not evolve; it was created.

initial XML:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
    <verb>evolve</verb>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np def="def" number="plur">
        <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing">
        <noun>language</noun>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

cleanup:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
-  <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
-    <verb>evolve</verb>
+  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
-      <np def="def" number="plur">
-        <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
+      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing">
-        <noun>language</noun>
+      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module articles:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module nonpastonly:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module sequential:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module addgender:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
-    <np type="owner_owned">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module propagatenumber:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
-        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

copyuptophrase:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
+  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
-      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
      </np>
      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</s>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
-      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing" case="STA">
+      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl" case="STA">
        <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
      </np>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
    </np>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur" gender="cl.4">
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing" case="STA">
+  <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing" case="STA" role="subj" tr="theme">
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl" case="STA">
      <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
  </np>
  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
-  </np>
</s>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
-  <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing" case="STA" role="subj" tr="theme">
  <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl" case="STA">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
  </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA">
+  <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA" tr="theme">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
-  </np>
  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</s>

movedowntoword:

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl" case="STA">
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="STA"/>
  </np>
  <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA" tr="theme">
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA" tr="theme"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA" tr="theme"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</s>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/gender/optional
Got cl.4

<s>
  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl" case="STA">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="STA"/>
  </np>
  <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA" tr="theme">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA" tr="theme"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA" tr="theme"/>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</s>

flatten:

<s>
-  <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl" case="STA">
    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="STA"/>
-  </np>
-  <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA" tr="theme">
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA" tr="theme"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA" tr="theme"/>
    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-  </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s>
+<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="STA"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA" tr="theme"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA" tr="theme"/>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a f i r i&#x2D0;">kafiriː</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="w a m a&#x2D0;">wamaː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="STA" ph="m a&#x2D0;">maː</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="l a&#x2D0;">laː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="s i&#x2D0;">siː</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s i&#x2D0; f i&#x2D0;">siːfiː</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a f i r i&#x2D0;">kafiriː</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="w a m a&#x2D0;">wamaː</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="STA" ph="m a&#x2D0;">maː</word>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="l a&#x2D0;">laː</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="s i&#x2D0;">siː</word>
-    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s i&#x2D0; f i&#x2D0;">siːfiː</thingy>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kafiriː</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">sisi</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">wamaː</thingy>
+    <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="STA">maː</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA" tr="theme">laː</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="STA" tr="theme">siː</word>
+    <thingy type="noungender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">siːfiː</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kafiriː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;evolve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sisi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;wamaː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;NEG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;maː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1incl.plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;laː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;siː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;language&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-siːfiː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>kafiriː sisi wamaː maː laː siːsiːfiː</p>
+  <p>kafirii sisi wamaa maa laa siisiifii</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>kafiriː</o>
+      <g>evolve</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sisi</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>wamaː</o>
+      <g>NEG</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>maː</o>
+      <g>1incl.plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>laː</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>siː</o>
+      <g>language</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-siːfiː</o>
+      <g>cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

Hide workings for example 13.

Kafirii sisi wamaa maa laa siisiifii.

[kafiriː sisi wamaː maː laː siːsiːfiː]

kafiriː
evolve sisi
PAST wamaː
NEG maː
1incl.plur laː
the siː
language -siːfiː
cl.4

“Our language did not evolve.”

(13)

initial XML:

<s>
  <littrans>It was created.</littrans>
  <vp tam="past-punct">
    <verb>create</verb>
  </vp>
  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
    <noun>language</noun>
  </np>
</s>

cleanup:

<s>
  <littrans>It was created.</littrans>
-  <vp tam="past-punct">
-    <verb>create</verb>
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
-    <noun>language</noun>
+  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
  </np>
</s>

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

<s>
  <littrans>It was created.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
  </np>
</s>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module sequential:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module subordinate:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<s>
  <littrans>It was created.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
  </np>
</s>

module addgender:

<s>
  <littrans>It was created.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
  </np>
</s>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<s>
  <littrans>It was created.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
  </vp>
-  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
  </np>
</s>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<s>
  <littrans>It was created.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
</s>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<s>
  <littrans>It was created.</littrans>
  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
  </vp>
  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
  </np>
</s>

addaffixes:

No change.

flatten:

<s>
-  <littrans>It was created.</littrans>
-  <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+  <flat>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-  </vp>
-  <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.4">
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</s>

addvocab:

-<s>
+<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f i&#x2D0; t u s i&#x2D0;">fiːtusiː</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" ph="h u">hu</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</s>

vowelharmony:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f i&#x2D0; t u s i&#x2D0;">fiːtusiː</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f u&#x2D0; t u s u&#x2D0;" underlying="f i&#x2D0; t u s i&#x2D0;">fuːtusuː</word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" ph="h u">hu</word>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</s>

removetags:

<s translation="">
  <flat>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f u&#x2D0; t u s u&#x2D0;" underlying="f i&#x2D0; t u s i&#x2D0;">fuːtusuː</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i s i">sisi</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" ph="h u">hu</word>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="f i&#x2D0; t u s i&#x2D0;">fuːtusuː</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">sisi</thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.sing.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA">hu</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fiːtusiː&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;create&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sisi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>fuːtusuː sisi hu</p>
+  <p>fuutusuu sisi hu</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>fiːtusiː</o>
+      <g>create</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sisi</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hu</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.4</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</s>

Hide workings for example 14.

Fuutusuu sisi hu.

[fuːtusuː sisi hu]

fiːtusiː
create sisi
PAST hu
3.sing.cl.4

“It was created.”

(14)

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