A Collection of Texts in Mip
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
+ <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> </np> </np> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s i ˈ xʷ">siˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a ˈ ɡʷ">taˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="x a ˈ t͡ʃ">xaˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="b iː ˈ s">biːˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="s au ˈ ʃ">sauˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="m ɨ ˈ t͡ʃ">mɨˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t͡ʃ o ˈ ŋ">t͡ʃoˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="n i ˈ ɡʷ">niˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡʷ oː ˈ ʃ">ɡʷoːˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="n a x iː ˈ s">naxiːˈs</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="n i ˈ ɡʷ">niˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s i ˈ xʷ">siˈxʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a ˈ ɡʷ">taˈɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="x a ˈ t͡ʃ">xaˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="b iː ˈ s">biːˈs</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="s au ˈ ʃ">sauˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="m ɨ ˈ t͡ʃ">mɨˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t͡ʃ o ˈ ŋ">t͡ʃoˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="n i ˈ ɡʷ">niˈɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡʷ oː ˈ ʃ">ɡʷoːˈʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="n a x iː ˈ s">naxiːˈs</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="n i ˈ ɡʷ">niˈɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">siˈxʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">taˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3">xaˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">biːˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">sauˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">mɨˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">im</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS">ka</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">t͡ʃoˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">niˈɡʷ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɡʷoːˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">naxiːˈs</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">niˈɡʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃeɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsixʷ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtaɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈxat͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbiːs</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsauʃ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmɨt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-im</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃoŋ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈniɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡʷoːʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naˈxiːs</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈniɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>ʃeɲ ˈsixʷ ˈtaɡʷit͡ʃ ˈxat͡ʃit͡ʃ ˈbiːs ˈsauʃit͡ʃ ˈmɨt͡ʃim ka ka ˈt͡ʃoŋit͡ʃ ˈniɡʷ ˈɡʷoːʃ naˈxiːsit͡ʃ ˈniɡʷ</p> + <p>sheñ sikhw tagwich khachich biis saushich mychim ka ka chongich nigw gwoosh nakhiisich nigw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃeɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsixʷ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtaɡʷ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈxat͡ʃ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbiːs</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsauʃ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmɨt͡ʃ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-im</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka</o> + <g>3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka</o> + <g>3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃoŋ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈniɡʷ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡʷoːʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naˈxiːs</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈniɡʷ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sheñ sikhw tagwich khachich biis saushich mychim ka ka chongich nigw gwoosh nakhiisich nigw. [ʃeɲ ˈsixʷ ˈtaɡʷit͡ʃ ˈxat͡ʃit͡ʃ ˈbiːs ˈsauʃit͡ʃ ˈmɨt͡ʃim ka ka ˈt͡ʃoŋit͡ʃ ˈniɡʷ ˈɡʷoːʃ naˈxiːsit͡ʃ ˈniɡʷ] ʃeɲ PAST ˈsixʷ have ˈtaɡʷ all -it͡ʃ NOM ˈxat͡ʃ human being -it͡ʃ NOM ˈbiːs in_surface ˈsauʃ whole -it͡ʃ NOM ˈmɨt͡ʃ earth -im LOC ka 3.POSS ka 3.POSS ˈt͡ʃoŋ language -it͡ʃ NOM ˈniɡʷ one ˈɡʷoːʃ and naˈxiːs dialect -it͡ʃ NOM ˈniɡʷ one “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="b e ŋ aː ˈ k">beŋaːˈk</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ai ˈ ʃ">paiˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="d ɨ ˈ">dɨˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="d oː ˈ kʷ">doːˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="b e ŋ aː ˈ k">beŋaːˈk</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ai ˈ ʃ">paiˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="d ɨ ˈ">dɨˈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="d oː ˈ kʷ">doːˈkʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">beŋaːˈk</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">paiˈʃ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">dɨˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">doːˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">im</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃeɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">beˈŋaːk</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpaiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdɨ</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdoːkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-im</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʃeɲ beˈŋaːk ˈpaiʃ ˈdɨ ˈdoːkʷim</p> + <p>sheñ bengaak paish dy dooquim</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃeɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>beˈŋaːk</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpaiʃ</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdɨ</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdoːkʷ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-im</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sheñ bengaak paish dy dooquim. [ʃeɲ beˈŋaːk ˈpaiʃ ˈdɨ ˈdoːkʷim] ʃeɲ PAST beˈŋaːk journey ˈpaiʃ 3 ˈdɨ from_inside ˈdoːkʷ east -im LOC “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡʷ oː ˈ ʃ">ɡʷoːˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h aː ˈ kʷ">haːˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ai ˈ ʃ">paiˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ ai ˈ p">t͡ʃaiˈp</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="ʃ i s i ˈ xʷ">ʃisiˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɡʷ o ˈ ŋ">ɡʷoˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="x u ˈ s+t">xuˈst</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡʷ oː ˈ ʃ">ɡʷoːˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h aː ˈ kʷ">haːˈkʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ai ˈ ʃ">paiˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ ai ˈ p">t͡ʃaiˈp</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="ʃ i s i ˈ xʷ">ʃisiˈxʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɡʷ o ˈ ŋ">ɡʷoˈŋ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="x u ˈ s+t">xuˈst</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɡʷoːˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">haːˈkʷ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">paiˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃaiˈp</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">ʃisiˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ɡʷoˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">xuˈst</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">im</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS">ka</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡʷoːʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃeɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhaːkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpaiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃaip</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiˈsixʷ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡʷoŋ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈxust</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-im</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈɡʷoːʃ ʃeɲ ˈhaːkʷ ˈpaiʃ ˈt͡ʃaipit͡ʃ ʃiˈsixʷit͡ʃ ˈɡʷoŋ ˈxustim ka</p> + <p>gwoosh sheñ haaqu paish chaipich shisikhwich gwong khustim ka</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɡʷoːʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃeɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhaːkʷ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpaiʃ</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃaip</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiˈsixʷ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡʷoŋ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈxust</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-im</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka</o> + <g>3.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Gwoosh sheñ haaqu paish chaipich shisikhwich gwong khustim ka. [ˈɡʷoːʃ ʃeɲ ˈhaːkʷ ˈpaiʃ ˈt͡ʃaipit͡ʃ ʃiˈsixʷit͡ʃ ˈɡʷoŋ ˈxustim ka] ˈɡʷoːʃ and ʃeɲ PAST ˈhaːkʷ find ˈpaiʃ 3 ˈt͡ʃaip wide -it͡ʃ NOM ʃiˈsixʷ plain -it͡ʃ NOM ˈɡʷoŋ in_inside ˈxust land -im LOC ka 3.POSS “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="b a b ɨː ˈ">babɨːˈ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h o ɡʷ e ˈ ŋʷ">hoɡʷeˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ai ˈ ʃ">paiˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="k e ˈ k">keˈk</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="b a b ɨː ˈ">babɨːˈ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h o ɡʷ e ˈ ŋʷ">hoɡʷeˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ai ˈ ʃ">paiˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="k e ˈ k">keˈk</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">babɨːˈ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">hoɡʷeˈŋʷ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">paiˈʃ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">keˈk</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">baˈbɨː</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃeɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hoˈɡʷeŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpaiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkek</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>baˈbɨː ʃeɲ hoˈɡʷeŋʷ ˈpaiʃ ˈkek</p> + <p>babyy sheñ hogwengw paish kek</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>baˈbɨː</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃeɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hoˈɡʷeŋʷ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpaiʃ</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkek</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Babyy sheñ hogwengw paish kek. [baˈbɨː ʃeɲ hoˈɡʷeŋʷ ˈpaiʃ ˈkek] baˈbɨː thus ʃeɲ PAST hoˈɡʷeŋʷ dwell ˈpaiʃ 3 ˈkek there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner">
+ <np role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner">
+ <np role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> </np> <np role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> </np> <np role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x a ˈ f">xaˈf</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ai ˈ ʃ">paiˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="ɲ a ˈ ɡ">ɲaˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3" ph="ɡ e ˈ x">ɡeˈx</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɡʷ ɨ">ɡʷɨ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋʷ o xʷ au ˈ t">ŋʷoxʷauˈt</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ m">ɨm</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡʷ oː ˈ ʃ">ɡʷoːˈʃ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="ɲ a ˈ ɡ">ɲaˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3" ph="ʃ uː ˈ kʷ">ʃuːˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɡʷ ɨ">ɡʷɨ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋʷ o xʷ au ˈ t">ŋʷoxʷauˈt</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ m">ɨm</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="f i s ɨː ˈ t">fisɨːˈt</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x a ˈ f">xaˈf</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ai ˈ ʃ">paiˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="ɲ a ˈ ɡ">ɲaˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3" ph="ɡ e ˈ x">ɡeˈx</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɡʷ ɨ">ɡʷɨ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋʷ o xʷ au ˈ t">ŋʷoxʷauˈt</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ m">ɨm</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡʷ oː ˈ ʃ">ɡʷoːˈʃ</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" ph="ɲ a ˈ ɡ">ɲaˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3" ph="ʃ uː ˈ kʷ">ʃuːˈkʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɡʷ ɨ">ɡʷɨ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋʷ o xʷ au ˈ t">ŋʷoxʷauˈt</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ m">ɨm</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="f i s ɨː ˈ t">fisɨːˈt</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">xaˈf</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">paiˈʃ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">ɲaˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS">ka</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">ɡeˈx</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ɡʷɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">ŋʷoxʷauˈt</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">ɨm</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɡʷoːˈʃ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">ɲaˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS">ka</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3">ʃuːˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ɡʷɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">ŋʷoxʷauˈt</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">ɨm</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly">fisɨːˈt</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃeɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈxaf</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpaiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲaɡ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡex</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷɨ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷoˈxʷaut</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡʷoːʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲaɡ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃuːkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷɨ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷoˈxʷaut</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiˈsɨːt</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ʃeɲ ˈxaf ˈpaiʃ ˈɲaɡ ka ˈɡex ɡʷɨ ŋʷoˈxʷautɨm ˈɡʷoːʃ ˈɲaɡ ka ˈʃuːkʷ ɡʷɨ ŋʷoˈxʷautɨm fiˈsɨːt</p> + <p>sheñ khaf paish ñag ka gekh gwy ngwokhwautym gwoosh ñag ka shuuqu gwy ngwokhwautym fisyyt</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃeɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈxaf</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpaiʃ</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲaɡ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka</o> + <g>3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡex</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷɨ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋʷoˈxʷaut</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨm</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡʷoːʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲaɡ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka</o> + <g>3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃuːkʷ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷɨ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋʷoˈxʷaut</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨm</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fiˈsɨːt</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sheñ khaf paish ñag ka gekh gwy ngwokhwautym gwoosh ñag ka shuuqu gwy ngwokhwautym fisyyt. [ʃeɲ ˈxaf ˈpaiʃ ˈɲaɡ ka ˈɡex ɡʷɨ ŋʷoˈxʷautɨm ˈɡʷoːʃ ˈɲaɡ ka ˈʃuːkʷ ɡʷɨ ŋʷoˈxʷautɨm fiˈsɨːt] ʃeɲ PAST ˈxaf say ˈpaiʃ 3 ˈɲaɡ 1incl ka 3.POSS ˈɡex make ɡʷɨ imperative ŋʷoˈxʷaut brick -ɨm ACC ˈɡʷoːʃ and ˈɲaɡ 1incl ka 3.POSS ˈʃuːkʷ burn ɡʷɨ imperative ŋʷoˈxʷaut brick -ɨm ACC fiˈsɨːt thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="s i ˈ xʷ">siˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ai ˈ ʃ">paiˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋʷ o xʷ au ˈ t">ŋʷoxʷauˈt</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="t ɨ k a ˈ">tɨkaˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ ɨ ˈ s">ɲɨˈs</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="s i ˈ xʷ">siˈxʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ai ˈ ʃ">paiˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋʷ o xʷ au ˈ t">ŋʷoxʷauˈt</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="t ɨ k a ˈ">tɨkaˈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ ɨ ˈ s">ɲɨˈs</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">siˈxʷ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">paiˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ŋʷoxʷauˈt</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">tɨkaˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">ɲɨˈs</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">im</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃeɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsixʷ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpaiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷoˈxʷaut</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tɨˈka</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲɨs</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-im</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʃeɲ ˈsixʷ ˈpaiʃ ŋʷoˈxʷautit͡ʃ tɨˈka ˈɲɨsim</p> + <p>sheñ sikhw paish ngwokhwautich tyka ñysim</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃeɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsixʷ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpaiʃ</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋʷoˈxʷaut</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tɨˈka</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲɨs</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-im</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sheñ sikhw paish ngwokhwautich tyka ñysim. [ʃeɲ ˈsixʷ ˈpaiʃ ŋʷoˈxʷautit͡ʃ tɨˈka ˈɲɨsim] ʃeɲ PAST ˈsixʷ have ˈpaiʃ 3 ŋʷoˈxʷaut brick -it͡ʃ NOM tɨˈka PURP ˈɲɨs stone -im LOC “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡʷ oː ˈ ʃ">ɡʷoːˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="s i ˈ xʷ">siˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ai ˈ ʃ">paiˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f i ŋʷ au ˈ b">fiŋʷauˈb</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="t ɨ k a ˈ">tɨkaˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋʷ a ŋ oː ˈ p">ŋʷaŋoːˈp</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡʷ oː ˈ ʃ">ɡʷoːˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="s i ˈ xʷ">siˈxʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ai ˈ ʃ">paiˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="f i ŋʷ au ˈ b">fiŋʷauˈb</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="t ɨ k a ˈ">tɨkaˈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋʷ a ŋ oː ˈ p">ŋʷaŋoːˈp</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɡʷoːˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">siˈxʷ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">paiˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fiŋʷauˈb</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">tɨkaˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">ŋʷaŋoːˈp</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">im</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡʷoːʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃeɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsixʷ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpaiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiˈŋʷaub</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tɨˈka</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷaˈŋoːp</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-im</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈɡʷoːʃ ʃeɲ ˈsixʷ ˈpaiʃ fiˈŋʷaubit͡ʃ tɨˈka ŋʷaˈŋoːpim</p> + <p>gwoosh sheñ sikhw paish fingwaubich tyka ngwangoopim</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɡʷoːʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃeɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsixʷ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpaiʃ</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fiˈŋʷaub</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tɨˈka</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋʷaˈŋoːp</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-im</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Gwoosh sheñ sikhw paish fingwaubich tyka ngwangoopim. [ˈɡʷoːʃ ʃeɲ ˈsixʷ ˈpaiʃ fiˈŋʷaubit͡ʃ tɨˈka ŋʷaˈŋoːpim] ˈɡʷoːʃ and ʃeɲ PAST ˈsixʷ have ˈpaiʃ 3 fiˈŋʷaub slime -it͡ʃ NOM tɨˈka PURP ŋʷaˈŋoːp mortar -im LOC “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/optionalGot NEG
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɡʷ a h ai ˈ t">ɡʷahaiˈt</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋʷ">aŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ˈ ɡ">ɲaˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ ɨ ˈ t">t͡ʃɨˈt</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme" ph="x a ˈ t͡ʃ">xaˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɡʷ a h ai ˈ t">ɡʷahaiˈt</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋʷ">aŋʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a ˈ ɡ">ɲaˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ ɨ ˈ t">t͡ʃɨˈt</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme" ph="x a ˈ t͡ʃ">xaˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ɡʷahaiˈt</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">aŋʷ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɲaˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃɨˈt</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" tr="rheme">xaˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS">ka</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷaˈhait</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲaɡ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃɨt</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈxat͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɡʷaˈhaitaŋʷ ˈɲaɡ ˈt͡ʃɨtit͡ʃ ˈxat͡ʃit͡ʃ ka</p> + <p>gwahaitangw ñag chytich khachich ka</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡʷaˈhait</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋʷ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲaɡ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃɨt</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈxat͡ʃ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka</o> + <g>3.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Gwahaitangw ñag chytich khachich ka. [ɡʷaˈhaitaŋʷ ˈɲaɡ ˈt͡ʃɨtit͡ʃ ˈxat͡ʃit͡ʃ ka] ɡʷaˈhait resemble -aŋʷ NEG ˈɲaɡ 1incl ˈt͡ʃɨt other -it͡ʃ NOM ˈxat͡ʃ human being -it͡ʃ NOM ka 3.POSS “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ u ɡ a ˈ s">ŋuɡaˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="h oː ˈ xʷ">hoːˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡʷ oː ˈ ʃ">ɡʷoːˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="b a ˈ t͡ʃ">baˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ai ˈ ʃ">paiˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme" ph="t͡ʃ o ˈ ŋ">t͡ʃoˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ u ɡ a ˈ s">ŋuɡaˈs</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="h oː ˈ xʷ">hoːˈxʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡʷ oː ˈ ʃ">ɡʷoːˈʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="b a ˈ t͡ʃ">baˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ai ˈ ʃ">paiˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme" ph="t͡ʃ o ˈ ŋ">t͡ʃoˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ŋuɡaˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">hoːˈxʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɡʷoːˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">baˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">paiˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme">t͡ʃoˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS">ka</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃeɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuˈɡas</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhoːxʷ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡʷoːʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbat͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpaiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃoŋ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʃeɲ ŋuˈɡas ˈhoːxʷit͡ʃ ˈɡʷoːʃ ˈbat͡ʃit͡ʃ ˈpaiʃ ˈt͡ʃoŋit͡ʃ ka</p> + <p>sheñ ngugas hookhwich gwoosh bachich paish chongich ka</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃeɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuˈɡas</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhoːxʷ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡʷoːʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbat͡ʃ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpaiʃ</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃoŋ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka</o> + <g>3.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sheñ ngugas hookhwich gwoosh bachich paish chongich ka. [ʃeɲ ŋuˈɡas ˈhoːxʷit͡ʃ ˈɡʷoːʃ ˈbat͡ʃit͡ʃ ˈpaiʃ ˈt͡ʃoŋit͡ʃ ka] ʃeɲ PAST ŋuˈɡas shape ˈhoːxʷ fight -it͡ʃ NOM ˈɡʷoːʃ and ˈbat͡ʃ time -it͡ʃ NOM ˈpaiʃ 3 ˈt͡ʃoŋ language -it͡ʃ NOM ka 3.POSS “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ ɨ t o ˈ b">ŋɨtoˈb</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ai ˈ ʃ">paiˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ŋʷ i ŋ ɨ ˈ ŋ">ŋʷiŋɨˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ oː ˈ ʃ">ɡʷoːˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="h i ˈ ʃ">hiˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme" ph="kʷ iː ˈ ʃ">kʷiːˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋ ɨ t o ˈ b">ŋɨtoˈb</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ai ˈ ʃ">paiˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ŋʷ i ŋ ɨ ˈ ŋ">ŋʷiŋɨˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ oː ˈ ʃ">ɡʷoːˈʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="h i ˈ ʃ">hiˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme" ph="kʷ iː ˈ ʃ">kʷiːˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ŋɨtoˈb</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">paiˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">ŋʷiŋɨˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ɡʷoːˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">hiˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme">kʷiːˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS">ka</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃeɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋɨˈtob</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpaiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷiˈŋɨŋ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡʷoːʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʷiːʃ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʃeɲ ŋɨˈtob ˈpaiʃ ŋʷiˈŋɨŋit͡ʃ ˈɡʷoːʃ ˈhiʃit͡ʃ ˈkʷiːʃit͡ʃ ka</p> + <p>sheñ ngytob paish ngwingyngich gwoosh hishich quiishich ka</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃeɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋɨˈtob</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpaiʃ</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋʷiˈŋɨŋ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡʷoːʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhiʃ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʷiːʃ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka</o> + <g>3.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sheñ ngytob paish ngwingyngich gwoosh hishich quiishich ka. [ʃeɲ ŋɨˈtob ˈpaiʃ ŋʷiˈŋɨŋit͡ʃ ˈɡʷoːʃ ˈhiʃit͡ʃ ˈkʷiːʃit͡ʃ ka] ʃeɲ PAST ŋɨˈtob copy ˈpaiʃ 3 ŋʷiˈŋɨŋ mammal -it͡ʃ NOM ˈɡʷoːʃ and ˈhiʃ bird -it͡ʃ NOM ˈkʷiːʃ sound -it͡ʃ NOM ka 3.POSS “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sequential:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </relp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> - <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </relp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="xʷ iː ˈ p">xʷiːˈp</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k i s+p iː ˈ b">kispiːˈb</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3" ph="m ɨ ˈ k">mɨˈk</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m i ˈ p">miˈp</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" ph="t͡ʃ o ˈ ŋ">t͡ʃoˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="ʃ a kʷ">ʃakʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡʷ o ˈ ŋ">ɡʷoˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ a ˈ x">t͡ʃaˈx</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="ɲ u ˈ ɲ">ɲuˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="xʷ iː ˈ p">xʷiːˈp</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k i s+p iː ˈ b">kispiːˈb</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3" ph="m ɨ ˈ k">mɨˈk</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="m i ˈ p">miˈp</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" ph="t͡ʃ o ˈ ŋ">t͡ʃoˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="ʃ a kʷ">ʃakʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡʷ o ˈ ŋ">ɡʷoˈŋ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ a ˈ x">t͡ʃaˈx</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="ɲ u ˈ ɲ">ɲuˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">xʷiːˈp</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kispiːˈb</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3">mɨˈk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">miˈp</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">t͡ʃoˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">ʃakʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɡʷoˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃaˈx</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">ɲuˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">im</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS">ka</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈxʷiːp</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃeɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiˈspiːb</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmɨk</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmip</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃoŋ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃakʷ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡʷoŋ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃax</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-im</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈxʷiːp ʃeɲ kiˈspiːb ˈmɨk ˈmipit͡ʃ ˈt͡ʃoŋit͡ʃ ʃakʷ ˈɡʷoŋ ˈt͡ʃaxit͡ʃ ˈɲuɲim ka</p> + <p>khwiip sheñ kispiib myk mipich chongich shaqu gwong chakhich ñuñim ka</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈxʷiːp</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃeɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiˈspiːb</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmɨk</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmip</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃoŋ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃakʷ</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡʷoŋ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃax</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲuɲ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-im</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka</o> + <g>3.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Khwiip sheñ kispiib myk mipich chongich shaqu gwong chakhich ñuñim ka. [ˈxʷiːp ʃeɲ kiˈspiːb ˈmɨk ˈmipit͡ʃ ˈt͡ʃoŋit͡ʃ ʃakʷ ˈɡʷoŋ ˈt͡ʃaxit͡ʃ ˈɲuɲim ka] ˈxʷiːp then ʃeɲ PAST kiˈspiːb arise ˈmɨk be ˈmip langname -it͡ʃ NOM ˈt͡ʃoŋ language -it͡ʃ NOM ʃakʷ 1incl.POSS ˈɡʷoŋ in_inside ˈt͡ʃax different -it͡ʃ NOM ˈɲuɲ manner -im LOC ka 3.POSS “But Mip, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/> + <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"/> + <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a m o ˈ ʃ">kamoˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ai ˈ ʃ">paiˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="s au ˈ ʃ">sauˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ oː ˈ ʃ">ɡʷoːˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="d a d a ˈ ɡʷ">dadaˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡʷ o ˈ ŋ">ɡʷoˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="k uː ˈ b">kuːˈb</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="ɲ e ɓ u ˈ p">ɲeɓuˈp</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a m o ˈ ʃ">kamoˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ai ˈ ʃ">paiˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="s au ˈ ʃ">sauˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ oː ˈ ʃ">ɡʷoːˈʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="d a d a ˈ ɡʷ">dadaˈɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡʷ o ˈ ŋ">ɡʷoˈŋ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="k uː ˈ b">kuːˈb</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC" ph="ɲ e ɓ u ˈ p">ɲeɓuˈp</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i m">im</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS" ph="k a">ka</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kamoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">paiˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">sauˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS">ka</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">ɡʷoːˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">dadaˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS">ka</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɡʷoˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">kuːˈb</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3" case="LOC">ɲeɓuˈp</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">im</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.POSS">ka</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃeɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaˈmoʃ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpaiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsauʃ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡʷoːʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daˈdaɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡʷoŋ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkuːb</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲeˈɓup</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-im</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʃeɲ kaˈmoʃ ˈpaiʃ ˈsauʃit͡ʃ ka ˈɡʷoːʃ daˈdaɡʷit͡ʃ ka ˈɡʷoŋ ˈkuːbit͡ʃ ɲeˈɓupim ka</p> + <p>sheñ kamosh paish saushich ka gwoosh dadagwich ka gwong kuubich ñebbupim ka</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃeɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaˈmoʃ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpaiʃ</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsauʃ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka</o> + <g>3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡʷoːʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daˈdaɡʷ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka</o> + <g>3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡʷoŋ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkuːb</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲeˈɓup</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-im</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka</o> + <g>3.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sheñ kamosh paish saushich ka gwoosh dadagwich ka gwong kuubich ñebbupim ka [ʃeɲ kaˈmoʃ ˈpaiʃ ˈsauʃit͡ʃ ka ˈɡʷoːʃ daˈdaɡʷit͡ʃ ka ˈɡʷoŋ ˈkuːbit͡ʃ ɲeˈɓupim ka] ʃeɲ PAST kaˈmoʃ appear ˈpaiʃ 3 ˈsauʃ whole -it͡ʃ NOM ka 3.POSS ˈɡʷoːʃ and daˈdaɡʷ perfect -it͡ʃ NOM ka 3.POSS ˈɡʷoŋ in_inside ˈkuːb single -it͡ʃ NOM ɲeˈɓup breath -im LOC ka 3.POSS “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/optionalGot NEG
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋʷ a n a ˈ ŋʷ">ŋʷanaˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋʷ">aŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="t͡ʃ o ˈ ŋ">t͡ʃoˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="ʃ a kʷ">ʃakʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋʷ a n a ˈ ŋʷ">ŋʷanaˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="a ŋʷ">aŋʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="t͡ʃ o ˈ ŋ">t͡ʃoˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="i t͡ʃ">it͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="ʃ a kʷ">ʃakʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ŋʷanaˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">aŋʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="NOM">t͡ʃoˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">it͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">ʃakʷ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃeɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷaˈnaŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃoŋ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-it͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃakʷ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʃeɲ ŋʷaˈnaŋʷaŋʷ ˈt͡ʃoŋit͡ʃ ʃakʷ</p> + <p>sheñ ngwanangwangw chongich shaqu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃeɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋʷaˈnaŋʷ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aŋʷ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃoŋ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-it͡ʃ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃakʷ</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sheñ ngwanangwangw chongich shaqu. [ʃeɲ ŋʷaˈnaŋʷaŋʷ ˈt͡ʃoŋit͡ʃ ʃakʷ] ʃeɲ PAST ŋʷaˈnaŋʷ evolve -aŋʷ NEG ˈt͡ʃoŋ language -it͡ʃ NOM ʃakʷ 1incl.POSS “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t a f a ˈ ʃ">tafaˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ai ˈ ʃ">paiˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʃ e ɲ">ʃeɲ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t a f a ˈ ʃ">tafaˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ai ˈ ʃ">paiˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʃeɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tafaˈʃ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">paiˈʃ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃeɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taˈfaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpaiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span></p> + <p>ʃeɲ taˈfaʃ ˈpaiʃ</p> + <p>sheñ tafash paish</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃeɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taˈfaʃ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpaiʃ</o> + <g>3</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sheñ tafash paish. [ʃeɲ taˈfaʃ ˈpaiʃ] ʃeɲ PAST taˈfaʃ create ˈpaiʃ 3 “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.03 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.