A Collection of Texts in Choizh
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
Warning: Undefined array key "ergativity" in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.92/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 335
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for all/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kaˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɡ a ˈ m" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɡaˈm</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">həd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɡ iː ˈ ʋ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɡiːˈʋ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ ə t͡ɕ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣət͡ɕ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɲ aː ˈ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɲaːˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ʋ au ˈ ɟ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ʋauˈɟ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">həd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="n aː ˈ d" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">naːˈd</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" ph="z i ˈ c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ziˈc</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="d͡z i ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡ziˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɣ i ˈ f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɣiˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡaˈʃ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="d͡z i ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡ziˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="h ə f a ˈ l" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">həfaˈl</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ//m/ + /h/ > // + /h/
/ʋ/ + /ɣ/ > // + /ɣ/
/ɟ/ + /h/ > // + /h/
/d/ + /t͡ɕ/ > // + /d/
/c/ + /t͡ɕ/ > // + /c/
/f/ + /t͡ɕ/ > // + /f/
/l/ + /t͡ɕ/ > // + /l/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kaˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a" underlying="k a ˈ">ka</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɡ a ˈ m" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɡaˈm</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">həd</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɡ iː ˈ ʋ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɡiːˈʋ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ ə t͡ɕ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣət͡ɕ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɲ aː ˈ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɲaːˈɡ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ʋ au ˈ ɟ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ʋauˈɟ</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">həd</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="n aː ˈ d" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">naːˈd</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" ph="z i ˈ c" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ziˈc</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="d͡z i ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡ziˈʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɣ i ˈ f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɣiˈf</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡaˈʃ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="d͡z i ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">d͡ziˈʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="h ə f a ˈ l" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">həfaˈl</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɡ a ˈ" underlying="ɡ a ˈ m">ɡaˈ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d">həd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɡ iː ˈ" underlying="ɡ iː ˈ ʋ">ɡiːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ ə t͡ɕ">ɣət͡ɕ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɲ aː ˈ ɡ">ɲaːˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ʋ au ˈ" underlying="ʋ au ˈ ɟ">ʋauˈ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d">həd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="n aː ˈ" underlying="n aː ˈ d">naːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="d ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">dəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" ph="z i ˈ" underlying="z i ˈ c">ziˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="c ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">cəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="d͡z i ˈ ʃ">d͡ziˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɣ i ˈ" underlying="ɣ i ˈ f">ɣiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="f ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">fəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ">ɡaˈʃ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="d͡z i ˈ ʃ">d͡ziˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="h ə f a ˈ" underlying="h ə f a ˈ l">həfaˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="l ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">ləʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a" underlying="k a ˈ">ka</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɡ a ˈ" underlying="ɡ a ˈ m">ɡaˈ</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d">həd</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɡ iː ˈ" underlying="ɡ iː ˈ ʋ">ɡiːˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ ə t͡ɕ">ɣət͡ɕ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɲ aː ˈ ɡ">ɲaːˈɡ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ʋ au ˈ" underlying="ʋ au ˈ ɟ">ʋauˈ</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d">həd</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="n aː ˈ" underlying="n aː ˈ d">naːˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="d ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">dəʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" ph="z i ˈ" underlying="z i ˈ c">ziˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="c ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">cəʒ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="d͡z i ˈ ʃ">d͡ziˈʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɣ i ˈ" underlying="ɣ i ˈ f">ɣiˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="f ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">fəʒ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ">ɡaˈʃ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="d͡z i ˈ ʃ">d͡ziˈʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="h ə f a ˈ" underlying="h ə f a ˈ l">həfaˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="l ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">ləʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="k a ˈ">ka</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ˈn</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="ɡ a ˈ m">ɡaˈ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">həd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="ɡ iː ˈ ʋ">ɡiːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɣət͡ɕ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ɲaːˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" underlying="ʋ au ˈ ɟ">ʋauˈ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">həd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" underlying="n aː ˈ d">naːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">dəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" underlying="z i ˈ c">ziˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">cəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">d͡ziˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" underlying="ɣ i ˈ f">ɣiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">fəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɡaˈʃ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">d͡ziˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" underlying="h ə f a ˈ l">həfaˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">ləʒ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈka</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈn</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒet͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡam</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-həd</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡiːʋ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣət͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲaːɡ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒet͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʋauɟ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-həd</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnaːd</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕəʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈzic</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕəʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡ziʃ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɣif</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕəʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡ziʃ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">həˈfal</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕəʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ˈkan ˈʒet͡ɕ ˈɡahəd ˈɡiːɣət͡ɕ ˈɲaːɡ ˈʒet͡ɕ ˈʋauhəd ˈnaːdəʒ ˈzicəʒ ˈd͡ziʃ ˈɣifəʒ ˈɡaʃ ˈd͡ziʃ həˈfaləʒ</p> + <p>кан жећ ґагәд ґииғәћ њааґ жећ ваўгәд наадәж зиќәж ѕиш ғифәж ґаш ѕиш гәфаләж</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈka</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈn</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʒet͡ɕ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡam</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-həd</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡiːʋ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣət͡ɕ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲaːɡ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʒet͡ɕ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʋauɟ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-həd</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnaːd</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕəʒ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈzic</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕəʒ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡ziʃ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɣif</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕəʒ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡaʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡ziʃ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>həˈfal</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕəʒ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Кан жећ ґагәд ґииғәћ њааґ жећ ваўгәд наадәж зиќәж ѕиш ғифәж ґаш ѕиш гәфаләж. [ˈkan ˈʒet͡ɕ ˈɡahəd ˈɡiːɣət͡ɕ ˈɲaːɡ ˈʒet͡ɕ ˈʋauhəd ˈnaːdəʒ ˈzicəʒ ˈd͡ziʃ ˈɣifəʒ ˈɡaʃ ˈd͡ziʃ həˈfaləʒ] ˈka have -ˈn PAST ˈʒet͡ɕ the ˈɡam all -həd NOM ˈɡiːʋ human being -ɣət͡ɕ plur ˈɲaːɡ in ˈʒet͡ɕ the ˈʋauɟ whole -həd NOM ˈnaːd earth -t͡ɕəʒ sing ˈzic surface -t͡ɕəʒ sing ˈd͡ziʃ one ˈɣif language -t͡ɕəʒ sing ˈɡaʃ and ˈd͡ziʃ one həˈfal dialect -t͡ɕəʒ sing “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
Warning: Undefined array key "ergativity" in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.92/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 335
Strange ergativity value:
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/> </np> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f ə ʒ u ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">fəʒuˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coˈ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="t͡ʃ i ˈ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʃiˈr</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ɲ au ˈ l" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɲauˈl</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="ɡ i ˈ d͡ʒ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɡiˈd͡ʒ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ//ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/l/ + /t͡ɕ/ > // + /l/
/d͡ʒ/ + /t͡ɕ/ > // + /d͡ʒ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f ə ʒ u ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">fəʒuˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f ə ʒ u" underlying="f ə ʒ u ˈ">fəʒu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coˈ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="t͡ʃ i ˈ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʃiˈr</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ɲ au ˈ l" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɲauˈl</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="ɡ i ˈ d͡ʒ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɡiˈd͡ʒ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="t͡ʃ i ˈ r">t͡ʃiˈr</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ɲ au ˈ" underlying="ɲ au ˈ l">ɲauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="l ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">ləʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="ɡ i ˈ" underlying="ɡ i ˈ d͡ʒ">ɡiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="d͡ʒ ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">d͡ʒəʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f ə ʒ u" underlying="f ə ʒ u ˈ">fəʒu</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="t͡ʃ i ˈ r">t͡ʃiˈr</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ɲ au ˈ" underlying="ɲ au ˈ l">ɲauˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="l ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">ləʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="ɡ i ˈ" underlying="ɡ i ˈ d͡ʒ">ɡiˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="d͡ʒ ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">d͡ʒəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="f ə ʒ u ˈ">fəʒu</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ˈn</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ˈd</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">t͡ʃiˈr</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" underlying="ɲ au ˈ l">ɲauˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">ləʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" underlying="ɡ i ˈ d͡ʒ">ɡiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">d͡ʒəʒ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fəˈʒu</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈn</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈco</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈd</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃir</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒet͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲaul</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕəʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡid͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕəʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>fəˈʒun ˈcod ˈt͡ʃir ˈʒet͡ɕ ˈɲauləʒ ˈɡid͡ʒəʒ</p> + <p>фәжун ќод чир жећ њаўләж ґиџәж</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>fəˈʒu</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈn</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈco</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈd</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃir</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʒet͡ɕ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲaul</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕəʒ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡid͡ʒ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕəʒ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Фәжун ќод чир жећ њаўләж ґиџәж. [fəˈʒun ˈcod ˈt͡ʃir ˈʒet͡ɕ ˈɲauləʒ ˈɡid͡ʒəʒ] fəˈʒu journey -ˈn PAST ˈco 3.plur -ˈd plur ˈt͡ʃir from ˈʒet͡ɕ the ˈɲaul east -t͡ɕəʒ sing ˈɡid͡ʒ inside -t͡ɕəʒ sing “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
Warning: Undefined array key "ergativity" in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.92/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 335
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np number="sing" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for wide/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡaˈʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">niˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coˈ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ɾ uː ˈ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɾuːˈb</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">həd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="n ə ʃ+c a ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">nəʃcaˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɲ aː ˈ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɲaːˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t͡ʃ eː ˈ d" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">t͡ʃeːˈd</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="ɡ i ˈ d͡ʒ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɡiˈd͡ʒ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ//ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/b/ + /h/ > // + /b/
/t͡ʃ/ + /t͡ɕ/ > // + /t͡ɕ/
/d/ + /t͡ɕ/ > // + /d/
/d͡ʒ/ + /t͡ɕ/ > // + /d͡ʒ/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡaˈʃ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">niˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ">ɡaˈʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i" underlying="n i ˈ">ni</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coˈ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ɾ uː ˈ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɾuːˈb</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">həd</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="n ə ʃ+c a ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">nəʃcaˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɲ aː ˈ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɲaːˈɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t͡ʃ eː ˈ d" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">t͡ʃeːˈd</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="ɡ i ˈ d͡ʒ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɡiˈd͡ʒ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ɾ uː ˈ" underlying="ɾ uː ˈ b">ɾuːˈ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="b ə d" underlying="h ə d">bəd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="n ə ʃ+c a ˈ" underlying="n ə ʃ+c a ˈ t͡ʃ">nəʃcaˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɲ aː ˈ ɡ">ɲaːˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t͡ʃ eː ˈ" underlying="t͡ʃ eː ˈ d">t͡ʃeːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="d ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">dəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="ɡ i ˈ" underlying="ɡ i ˈ d͡ʒ">ɡiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="d͡ʒ ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">d͡ʒəʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ">ɡaˈʃ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i" underlying="n i ˈ">ni</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ɾ uː ˈ" underlying="ɾ uː ˈ b">ɾuːˈ</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="b ə d" underlying="h ə d">bəd</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="n ə ʃ+c a ˈ" underlying="n ə ʃ+c a ˈ t͡ʃ">nəʃcaˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɲ aː ˈ ɡ">ɲaːˈɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t͡ʃ eː ˈ" underlying="t͡ʃ eː ˈ d">t͡ʃeːˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="d ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">dəʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="ɡ i ˈ" underlying="ɡ i ˈ d͡ʒ">ɡiˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="d͡ʒ ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">d͡ʒəʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɡaˈʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="n i ˈ">ni</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ˈn</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ˈd</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" underlying="ɾ uː ˈ b">ɾuːˈ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="h ə d">bəd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" underlying="n ə ʃ+c a ˈ t͡ʃ">nəʃcaˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ɲaːˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" underlying="t͡ʃ eː ˈ d">t͡ʃeːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">dəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" underlying="ɡ i ˈ d͡ʒ">ɡiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">d͡ʒəʒ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈni</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈn</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈco</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈd</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɾuːb</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-həd</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nəˈʃcat͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕəʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲaːɡ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃeːd</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕəʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡid͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕəʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ˈɡaʃ ˈnin ˈcod ˈɾuːbəd nəˈʃcat͡ɕəʒ ˈɲaːɡ ˈt͡ʃeːdəʒ ˈɡid͡ʒəʒ</p> + <p>ґаш нин ќод ԅуубәд нәшќаћәж њааґ чеедәж ґиџәж</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɡaʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈni</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈn</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈco</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈd</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɾuːb</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-həd</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nəˈʃcat͡ʃ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕəʒ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲaːɡ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃeːd</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕəʒ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡid͡ʒ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕəʒ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ґаш нин ќод ԅуубәд нәшќаћәж њааґ чеедәж ґиџәж. [ˈɡaʃ ˈnin ˈcod ˈɾuːbəd nəˈʃcat͡ɕəʒ ˈɲaːɡ ˈt͡ʃeːdəʒ ˈɡid͡ʒəʒ] ˈɡaʃ and ˈni find -ˈn PAST ˈco 3.plur -ˈd plur ˈɾuːb wide -həd NOM nəˈʃcat͡ʃ plain -t͡ɕəʒ sing ˈɲaːɡ in ˈt͡ʃeːd land -t͡ɕəʒ sing ˈɡid͡ʒ inside -t͡ɕəʒ sing “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
Warning: Undefined array key "ergativity" in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.92/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 335
Strange ergativity value:
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="t ə b e ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">təbeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ə d͡z a ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">həd͡zaˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coˈ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="k e ˈ ʒ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">keˈʒ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ//ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="t ə b e ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">təbeˈt͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ə d͡z a ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">həd͡zaˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="t ə b e ˈ t͡ɕ">təbeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ə d͡z a" underlying="h ə d͡z a ˈ">həd͡za</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coˈ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="k e ˈ ʒ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">keˈʒ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="k e ˈ ʒ">keˈʒ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="t ə b e ˈ t͡ɕ">təbeˈt͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h ə d͡z a" underlying="h ə d͡z a ˈ">həd͡za</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="k e ˈ ʒ">keˈʒ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">təbeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="h ə d͡z a ˈ">həd͡za</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ˈn</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ˈd</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">keˈʒ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">təˈbet͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">həˈd͡za</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈn</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈco</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈd</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkeʒ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>təˈbet͡ɕ həˈd͡zan ˈcod ˈkeʒ</p> + <p>тәбећ гәѕан ќод кеж</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>təˈbet͡ɕ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>həˈd͡za</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈn</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈco</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈd</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkeʒ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Тәбећ гәѕан ќод кеж. [təˈbet͡ɕ həˈd͡zan ˈcod ˈkeʒ] təˈbet͡ɕ thus həˈd͡za dwell -ˈn PAST ˈco 3.plur -ˈd plur ˈkeʒ there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
Warning: Undefined array key "ergativity" in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.92/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 335
Strange ergativity value:
Strange ergativity value:
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" case="GEN" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" case="GEN" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" case="GEN" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" case="GEN" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> - </subs> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s iː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">siːˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coˈ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="c oː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coːˈ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʃ+k ə d͡z a ˈ n" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">ʃkəd͡zaˈn</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="d͡z ə ɡ ə" slots="Cmr V2 Cms V2">d͡zəɡə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ c" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈc</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɲ ə ɲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɲəɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡaˈʃ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="c oː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coːˈ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> + <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʃ+k ə d͡z a ˈ n" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">ʃkəd͡zaˈn</word> + <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="ʒ ə ʒ ə" slots="Cmr V2 Cms V2">ʒəʒə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ c" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈc</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɲ ə ɲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɲəɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="t ə ɡ ai ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">təɡaiˈt͡ɕ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ//ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/n/ + /d͡z/ > // + /d͡z/
/ə/ + /ˈ/ > /ə/ + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/n/ + /ʒ/ > // + /n/
/ə/ + /ˈ/ > /ə/ + /ˈ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s iː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">siːˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s iː" underlying="s iː ˈ">siː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coˈ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="c oː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coːˈ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="c oː" underlying="c oː ˈ">coː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʃ+k ə d͡z a ˈ n" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">ʃkəd͡zaˈn</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="d͡z ə ɡ ə" slots="Cmr V2 Cms V2">d͡zəɡə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ c" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈc</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɲ ə ɲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɲəɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʃ+k ə d͡z a ˈ" underlying="ʃ+k ə d͡z a ˈ n">ʃkəd͡zaˈ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="d͡z ə ɡ ə">d͡zəɡə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ c">ˈc</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɲ ə ɲ">ɲəɲ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡaˈʃ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="c oː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coːˈ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ">ɡaˈʃ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="c oː" underlying="c oː ˈ">coː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʃ+k ə d͡z a ˈ n" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">ʃkəd͡zaˈn</word> - <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="ʒ ə ʒ ə" slots="Cmr V2 Cms V2">ʒəʒə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ c" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈc</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɲ ə ɲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɲəɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʃ+k ə d͡z a ˈ" underlying="ʃ+k ə d͡z a ˈ n">ʃkəd͡zaˈ</word> + <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="n ə ʒ ə" underlying="ʒ ə ʒ ə">nəʒə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ c">ˈc</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɲ ə ɲ">ɲəɲ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="t ə ɡ ai ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">təɡaiˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="t ə ɡ ai ˈ t͡ɕ">təɡaiˈt͡ɕ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s iː" underlying="s iː ˈ">siː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="c oː" underlying="c oː ˈ">coː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʃ+k ə d͡z a ˈ" underlying="ʃ+k ə d͡z a ˈ n">ʃkəd͡zaˈ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="d͡z ə ɡ ə">d͡zəɡə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ c">ˈc</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɲ ə ɲ">ɲəɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ">ɡaˈʃ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="c oː" underlying="c oː ˈ">coː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʃ+k ə d͡z a ˈ" underlying="ʃ+k ə d͡z a ˈ n">ʃkəd͡zaˈ</word> - <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="n ə ʒ ə" underlying="ʒ ə ʒ ə">nəʒə</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ c">ˈc</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɲ ə ɲ">ɲəɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="t ə ɡ ai ˈ t͡ɕ">təɡaiˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="s iː ˈ">siː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ˈn</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ˈd</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" underlying="c oː ˈ">coː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ˈd</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="ʃ+k ə d͡z a ˈ n">ʃkəd͡zaˈ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">d͡zəɡə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ˈc</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ɲəɲ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɡaˈʃ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" underlying="c oː ˈ">coː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ˈd</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="ʃ+k ə d͡z a ˈ n">ʃkəd͡zaˈ</word> + <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" underlying="ʒ ə ʒ ə">nəʒə</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ˈc</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ɲəɲ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly">təɡaiˈt͡ɕ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsiː</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈn</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈco</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈd</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcoː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈd</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃkəˈd͡zan</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d͡zəɡə</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈc</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲəɲ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcoː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈd</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃkəˈd͡zan</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʒəʒə</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈc</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲəɲ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">təˈɡait͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ˈsiːn ˈcod ˈcoːd ʃkəˈd͡zad͡zəˈɡəc ɲəɲ ˈɡaʃ ˈcoːd ʃkəˈd͡zanəˈʒəc ɲəɲ təˈɡait͡ɕ</p> + <p>сиин ќод ќоод шкәѕаѕәґәќ њәњ ґаш ќоод шкәѕанәжәќ њәњ тәґайћ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈsiː</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈn</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈco</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈd</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈcoː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈd</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃkəˈd͡zan</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d͡zəɡə</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈc</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲəɲ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡaʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈcoː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈd</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃkəˈd͡zan</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʒəʒə</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈc</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲəɲ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>təˈɡait͡ɕ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Сиин ќод ќоод шкәѕаѕәґәќ њәњ ґаш ќоод шкәѕанәжәќ њәњ тәґайћ. [ˈsiːn ˈcod ˈcoːd ʃkəˈd͡zad͡zəˈɡəc ɲəɲ ˈɡaʃ ˈcoːd ʃkəˈd͡zanəˈʒəc ɲəɲ təˈɡait͡ɕ] ˈsiː say -ˈn PAST ˈco 3.plur -ˈd plur ˈcoː 1incl.plur -ˈd plur ʃkəˈd͡zan brick -d͡zəɡə make -ˈc PRES ɲəɲ imperative ˈɡaʃ and ˈcoː 1incl.plur -ˈd plur ʃkəˈd͡zan brick -ʒəʒə burn -ˈc PRES ɲəɲ imperative təˈɡait͡ɕ thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
Warning: Undefined array key "ergativity" in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.92/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 335
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="k a ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kaˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coˈ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ʃ+k ə d͡z a ˈ n" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">ʃkəd͡zaˈn</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʒ ə ʋ eː ˈ j" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʒəʋeːˈj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" ph="ʋ e ˈ j" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ʋeˈj</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ//ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/n/ + /t͡ɕ/ > // + /n/
/j/ + /t͡ɕ/ > // + /j/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="k a ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kaˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="k a" underlying="k a ˈ">ka</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coˈ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ʃ+k ə d͡z a ˈ n" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">ʃkəd͡zaˈn</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʒ ə ʋ eː ˈ j" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʒəʋeːˈj</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" ph="ʋ e ˈ j" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ʋeˈj</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ʃ+k ə d͡z a ˈ" underlying="ʃ+k ə d͡z a ˈ n">ʃkəd͡zaˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="n ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">nəʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʒ ə ʋ eː ˈ j">ʒəʋeːˈj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" ph="ʋ e ˈ" underlying="ʋ e ˈ j">ʋeˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="j ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">jəʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="k a" underlying="k a ˈ">ka</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ʃ+k ə d͡z a ˈ" underlying="ʃ+k ə d͡z a ˈ n">ʃkəd͡zaˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="n ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">nəʒ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʒ ə ʋ eː ˈ j">ʒəʋeːˈj</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" ph="ʋ e ˈ" underlying="ʋ e ˈ j">ʋeˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="j ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">jəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" underlying="k a ˈ">ka</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ˈn</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ˈd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" underlying="ʃ+k ə d͡z a ˈ n">ʃkəd͡zaˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">nəʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ʒəʋeːˈj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" underlying="ʋ e ˈ j">ʋeˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">jəʒ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈka</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈn</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈco</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈd</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃkəˈd͡zan</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕəʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒəˈʋeːj</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʋej</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕəʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ˈkan ˈcod ʃkəˈd͡zanəʒ ʒəˈʋeːj ˈʋejəʒ</p> + <p>кан ќод шкәѕанәж жәвееј вејәж</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈka</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈn</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈco</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈd</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃkəˈd͡zan</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕəʒ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒəˈʋeːj</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʋej</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕəʒ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Кан ќод шкәѕанәж жәвееј вејәж. [ˈkan ˈcod ʃkəˈd͡zanəʒ ʒəˈʋeːj ˈʋejəʒ] ˈka have -ˈn PAST ˈco 3.plur -ˈd plur ʃkəˈd͡zan brick -t͡ɕəʒ sing ʒəˈʋeːj PURP ˈʋej stone -t͡ɕəʒ sing “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
Warning: Undefined array key "ergativity" in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.92/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 335
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡaˈʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="k a ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kaˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coˈ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="m ə s i ˈ k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">məsiˈk</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʒ ə ʋ eː ˈ j" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʒəʋeːˈj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" ph="n ə b ai ˈ t͡s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">nəbaiˈt͡s</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ//ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/k/ + /t͡ɕ/ > // + /k/
/t͡s/ + /t͡ɕ/ > // + /t͡s/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡaˈʃ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="k a ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">kaˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ">ɡaˈʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="k a" underlying="k a ˈ">ka</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coˈ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="m ə s i ˈ k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">məsiˈk</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʒ ə ʋ eː ˈ j" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʒəʋeːˈj</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" ph="n ə b ai ˈ t͡s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">nəbaiˈt͡s</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="m ə s i ˈ" underlying="m ə s i ˈ k">məsiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">kəʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʒ ə ʋ eː ˈ j">ʒəʋeːˈj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" ph="n ə b ai ˈ" underlying="n ə b ai ˈ t͡s">nəbaiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡s ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">t͡səʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ">ɡaˈʃ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="k a" underlying="k a ˈ">ka</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c o" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="m ə s i ˈ" underlying="m ə s i ˈ k">məsiˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">kəʒ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʒ ə ʋ eː ˈ j">ʒəʋeːˈj</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" ph="n ə b ai ˈ" underlying="n ə b ai ˈ t͡s">nəbaiˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡s ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">t͡səʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɡaˈʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" underlying="k a ˈ">ka</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ˈn</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ˈd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" underlying="m ə s i ˈ k">məsiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">kəʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ʒəʋeːˈj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" underlying="n ə b ai ˈ t͡s">nəbaiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">t͡səʒ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈka</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈn</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈco</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈd</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">məˈsik</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕəʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒəˈʋeːj</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nəˈbait͡s</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕəʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ˈɡaʃ ˈkan ˈcod məˈsikəʒ ʒəˈʋeːj nəˈbait͡səʒ</p> + <p>ґаш кан ќод мәсикәж жәвееј нәбайцәж</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɡaʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈka</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈn</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈco</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈd</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>məˈsik</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕəʒ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒəˈʋeːj</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nəˈbait͡s</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕəʒ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ґаш кан ќод мәсикәж жәвееј нәбайцәж. [ˈɡaʃ ˈkan ˈcod məˈsikəʒ ʒəˈʋeːj nəˈbait͡səʒ] ˈɡaʃ and ˈka have -ˈn PAST ˈco 3.plur -ˈd plur məˈsik slime -t͡ɕəʒ sing ʒəˈʋeːj PURP nəˈbait͡s mortar -t͡ɕəʒ sing “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
Warning: Undefined array key "ergativity" in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.92/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 335
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PRES
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for other/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="n ə t͡ʃ uː ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">nət͡ʃuːˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ c" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈc</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="k ə b" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">kəb</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c oː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coːˈ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="d i ˈ s+t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">diˈst</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">həd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="ɡ iː ˈ ʋ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɡiːˈʋ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ ə t͡ɕ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣət͡ɕ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ//ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/s+t/ + /h/ > // + /h/
/ʋ/ + /ɣ/ > // + /ɣ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="n ə t͡ʃ uː ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">nət͡ʃuːˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ c" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈc</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="n ə t͡ʃ uː" underlying="n ə t͡ʃ uː ˈ">nət͡ʃuː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ c">ˈc</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="k ə b" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">kəb</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c oː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coːˈ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="d i ˈ s+t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">diˈst</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">həd</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="ɡ iː ˈ ʋ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɡiːˈʋ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ ə t͡ɕ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣət͡ɕ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="k ə b">kəb</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c oː" underlying="c oː ˈ">coː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="d i ˈ" underlying="d i ˈ s+t">diˈ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d">həd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="ɡ iː ˈ" underlying="ɡ iː ˈ ʋ">ɡiːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ ə t͡ɕ">ɣət͡ɕ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="n ə t͡ʃ uː" underlying="n ə t͡ʃ uː ˈ">nət͡ʃuː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ c">ˈc</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="k ə b">kəb</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c oː" underlying="c oː ˈ">coː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="d i ˈ" underlying="d i ˈ s+t">diˈ</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d">həd</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="ɡ iː ˈ" underlying="ɡ iː ˈ ʋ">ɡiːˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ ə t͡ɕ">ɣət͡ɕ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="n ə t͡ʃ uː ˈ">nət͡ʃuː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ˈc</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">kəb</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="c oː ˈ">coː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ˈd</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" underlying="d i ˈ s+t">diˈ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">həd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" underlying="ɡ iː ˈ ʋ">ɡiːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɣət͡ɕ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nəˈt͡ʃuː</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈc</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kəb</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcoː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈd</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdist</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-həd</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡiːʋ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣət͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>nəˈt͡ʃuːc kəb ˈcoːd ˈdihəd ˈɡiːɣət͡ɕ</p> + <p>нәчууќ кәб ќоод дигәд ґииғәћ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nəˈt͡ʃuː</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈc</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kəb</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈcoː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈd</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdist</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-həd</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡiːʋ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣət͡ɕ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Нәчууќ кәб ќоод дигәд ґииғәћ. [nəˈt͡ʃuːc kəb ˈcoːd ˈdihəd ˈɡiːɣət͡ɕ] nəˈt͡ʃuː resemble -ˈc PRES kəb NEG ˈcoː 1incl.plur -ˈd plur ˈdist other -həd NOM ˈɡiːʋ human being -ɣət͡ɕ plur “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
Warning: Undefined array key "ergativity" in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.92/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 335
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t ə b a ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">təbaˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="f a ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">faˈt͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡaˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n a ˈ n" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">naˈn</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coˈ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="ɣ i ˈ f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɣiˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ ə t͡ɕ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣət͡ɕ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ//t͡ɕ/ + /t͡ɕ/ > // + /t͡ɕ/
/n/ + /t͡ɕ/ > // + /n/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/f/ + /ɣ/ > // + /f/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t ə b a ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">təbaˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t ə b a" underlying="t ə b a ˈ">təba</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="f a ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">faˈt͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡaˈʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n a ˈ n" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">naˈn</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coˈ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="ɣ i ˈ f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɣiˈf</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ ə t͡ɕ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣət͡ɕ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="f a ˈ" underlying="f a ˈ t͡ɕ">faˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ">ɡaˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n a ˈ" underlying="n a ˈ n">naˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="n ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">nəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c o" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="ɣ i ˈ" underlying="ɣ i ˈ f">ɣiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f ə t͡ɕ" underlying="ɣ ə t͡ɕ">fət͡ɕ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t ə b a" underlying="t ə b a ˈ">təba</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="f a ˈ" underlying="f a ˈ t͡ɕ">faˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ">ɡaˈʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n a ˈ" underlying="n a ˈ n">naˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="n ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">nəʒ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c o" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="ɣ i ˈ" underlying="ɣ i ˈ f">ɣiˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f ə t͡ɕ" underlying="ɣ ə t͡ɕ">fət͡ɕ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="t ə b a ˈ">təba</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ˈn</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" underlying="f a ˈ t͡ɕ">faˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɡaˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" underlying="n a ˈ n">naˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">nəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ˈd</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" underlying="ɣ i ˈ f">ɣiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="ɣ ə t͡ɕ">fət͡ɕ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">təˈba</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈn</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfat͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕəʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnan</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕəʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈco</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈd</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒet͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɣif</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣət͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>təˈban ˈfat͡ɕəʒ ˈɡaʃ ˈnanəʒ ˈcod ˈʒet͡ɕ ˈɣifət͡ɕ</p> + <p>тәбан фаћәж ґаш нанәж ќод жећ ғифәћ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>təˈba</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈn</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfat͡ɕ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕəʒ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡaʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnan</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕəʒ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈco</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈd</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʒet͡ɕ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɣif</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣət͡ɕ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Тәбан фаћәж ґаш нанәж ќод жећ ғифәћ. [təˈban ˈfat͡ɕəʒ ˈɡaʃ ˈnanəʒ ˈcod ˈʒet͡ɕ ˈɣifət͡ɕ] təˈba shape -ˈn PAST ˈfat͡ɕ fight -t͡ɕəʒ sing ˈɡaʃ and ˈnan time -t͡ɕəʒ sing ˈco 3.plur -ˈd plur ˈʒet͡ɕ the ˈɣif language -ɣət͡ɕ plur “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
Warning: Undefined array key "ergativity" in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.92/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 335
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f ə s+c a ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">fəscaˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="c o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coˈ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="z ə t͡ɕ aː ˈ l" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">zət͡ɕaːˈl</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ ə t͡ɕ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣət͡ɕ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡaˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="m uː ˈ d͡z" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">muːˈd͡z</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ ə t͡ɕ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣət͡ɕ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="j a ˈ ɲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">jaˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ ə t͡ɕ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣət͡ɕ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ//ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/l/ + /ɣ/ > // + /l/
/d͡z/ + /ɣ/ > // + /d͡z/
/ɲ/ + /ɣ/ > // + /ɣ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f ə s+c a ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">fəscaˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f ə s+c a" underlying="f ə s+c a ˈ">fəsca</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="c o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coˈ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="z ə t͡ɕ aː ˈ l" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">zət͡ɕaːˈl</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ ə t͡ɕ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣət͡ɕ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡaˈʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="m uː ˈ d͡z" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">muːˈd͡z</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ ə t͡ɕ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣət͡ɕ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="j a ˈ ɲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">jaˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ ə t͡ɕ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣət͡ɕ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="c o" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="z ə t͡ɕ aː ˈ" underlying="z ə t͡ɕ aː ˈ l">zət͡ɕaːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="l ə t͡ɕ" underlying="ɣ ə t͡ɕ">lət͡ɕ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ">ɡaˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="m uː ˈ" underlying="m uː ˈ d͡z">muːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="d͡z ə t͡ɕ" underlying="ɣ ə t͡ɕ">d͡zət͡ɕ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="j a ˈ" underlying="j a ˈ ɲ">jaˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ ə t͡ɕ">ɣət͡ɕ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f ə s+c a" underlying="f ə s+c a ˈ">fəsca</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="c o" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="z ə t͡ɕ aː ˈ" underlying="z ə t͡ɕ aː ˈ l">zət͡ɕaːˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="l ə t͡ɕ" underlying="ɣ ə t͡ɕ">lət͡ɕ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ">ɡaˈʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="m uː ˈ" underlying="m uː ˈ d͡z">muːˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="d͡z ə t͡ɕ" underlying="ɣ ə t͡ɕ">d͡zət͡ɕ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="j a ˈ" underlying="j a ˈ ɲ">jaˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ ə t͡ɕ">ɣət͡ɕ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="f ə s+c a ˈ">fəsca</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ˈn</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" underlying="c o ˈ">co</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ˈd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="z ə t͡ɕ aː ˈ l">zət͡ɕaːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="ɣ ə t͡ɕ">lət͡ɕ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ɡaˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="m uː ˈ d͡z">muːˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="ɣ ə t͡ɕ">d͡zət͡ɕ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" underlying="j a ˈ ɲ">jaˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɣət͡ɕ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fəˈsca</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈn</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈco</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈd</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zəˈt͡ɕaːl</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣət͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmuːd͡z</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣət͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒet͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjaɲ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣət͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>fəˈscan ˈcod zəˈt͡ɕaːlət͡ɕ ˈɡaʃ ˈmuːd͡zət͡ɕ ˈʒet͡ɕ ˈjaɣət͡ɕ</p> + <p>фәсќан ќод зәћааләћ ґаш мууѕәћ жећ јағәћ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>fəˈsca</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈn</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈco</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈd</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zəˈt͡ɕaːl</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣət͡ɕ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡaʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmuːd͡z</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣət͡ɕ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʒet͡ɕ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjaɲ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣət͡ɕ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Фәсќан ќод зәћааләћ ґаш мууѕәћ жећ јағәћ. [fəˈscan ˈcod zəˈt͡ɕaːlət͡ɕ ˈɡaʃ ˈmuːd͡zət͡ɕ ˈʒet͡ɕ ˈjaɣət͡ɕ] fəˈsca copy -ˈn PAST ˈco 3.plur -ˈd plur zəˈt͡ɕaːl mammal -ɣət͡ɕ plur ˈɡaʃ and ˈmuːd͡z bird -ɣət͡ɕ plur ˈʒet͡ɕ the ˈjaɲ sound -ɣət͡ɕ plur “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
Warning: Undefined array key "ergativity" in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.92/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 335
Strange ergativity value:
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/> </np> </subs> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for different/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </subs> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="n a ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">naˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l ə ɡ o ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ləɡoˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="ʒ ai ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʒaiˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ c" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈc</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c oː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coːˈ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="ɣ i ˈ f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɣiˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="c ɔi ˈ ʒ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">cɔiˈʒ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ aː ˈ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɲaːˈɡ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t͡ɕ au ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">t͡ɕauˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">həd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" ph="s ɔi ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">sɔiˈt͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="ɡ i ˈ d͡ʒ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɡiˈd͡ʒ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ//ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/f/ + /t͡ɕ/ > // + /f/
/ʒ/ + /t͡ɕ/ > // + /t͡ɕ/
/t͡ʃ/ + /h/ > // + /h/
/t͡ɕ/ + /t͡ɕ/ > // + /t͡ɕ/
/d͡ʒ/ + /t͡ɕ/ > // + /d͡ʒ/
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="n a ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">naˈt͡ʃ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l ə ɡ o ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ləɡoˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="n a ˈ t͡ʃ">naˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l ə ɡ o" underlying="l ə ɡ o ˈ">ləɡo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="ʒ ai ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʒaiˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ c" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈc</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="ʒ ai" underlying="ʒ ai ˈ">ʒai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ c">ˈc</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c oː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coːˈ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="ɣ i ˈ f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɣiˈf</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="c ɔi ˈ ʒ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">cɔiˈʒ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ aː ˈ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɲaːˈɡ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t͡ɕ au ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">t͡ɕauˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">həd</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" ph="s ɔi ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">sɔiˈt͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="ɡ i ˈ d͡ʒ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɡiˈd͡ʒ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c oː" underlying="c oː ˈ">coː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="ɣ i ˈ" underlying="ɣ i ˈ f">ɣiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="f ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">fəʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="c ɔi ˈ" underlying="c ɔi ˈ ʒ">cɔiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ aː ˈ ɡ">ɲaːˈɡ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t͡ɕ au ˈ" underlying="t͡ɕ au ˈ t͡ʃ">t͡ɕauˈ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d">həd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" ph="s ɔi ˈ" underlying="s ɔi ˈ t͡ɕ">sɔiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="ɡ i ˈ" underlying="ɡ i ˈ d͡ʒ">ɡiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="d͡ʒ ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">d͡ʒəʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="n a ˈ t͡ʃ">naˈt͡ʃ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l ə ɡ o" underlying="l ə ɡ o ˈ">ləɡo</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="ʒ ai" underlying="ʒ ai ˈ">ʒai</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ c">ˈc</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c oː" underlying="c oː ˈ">coː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="ɣ i ˈ" underlying="ɣ i ˈ f">ɣiˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="f ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">fəʒ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="c ɔi ˈ" underlying="c ɔi ˈ ʒ">cɔiˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ aː ˈ ɡ">ɲaːˈɡ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t͡ɕ au ˈ" underlying="t͡ɕ au ˈ t͡ʃ">t͡ɕauˈ</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d">həd</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" ph="s ɔi ˈ" underlying="s ɔi ˈ t͡ɕ">sɔiˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="ɡ i ˈ" underlying="ɡ i ˈ d͡ʒ">ɡiˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="d͡ʒ ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">d͡ʒəʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">naˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="l ə ɡ o ˈ">ləɡo</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ˈn</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" underlying="ʒ ai ˈ">ʒai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">ˈc</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="c oː ˈ">coː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ˈd</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" underlying="ɣ i ˈ f">ɣiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">fəʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" underlying="c ɔi ˈ ʒ">cɔiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɲaːˈɡ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" underlying="t͡ɕ au ˈ t͡ʃ">t͡ɕauˈ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">həd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" underlying="s ɔi ˈ t͡ɕ">sɔiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" underlying="ɡ i ˈ d͡ʒ">ɡiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">d͡ʒəʒ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnat͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ləˈɡo</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈn</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒai</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈc</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcoː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈd</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒet͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɣif</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕəʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒet͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcɔiʒ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕəʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲaːɡ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕaut͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-həd</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsɔit͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕəʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡid͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕəʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ˈnat͡ʃ ləˈɡon ˈʒaic ˈcoːd ˈʒet͡ɕ ˈɣifəʒ ˈʒet͡ɕ ˈcɔit͡ɕəʒ ˈɲaːɡ ˈt͡ɕauhəd ˈsɔit͡ɕəʒ ˈɡid͡ʒəʒ</p> + <p>нач ләґон жайќ ќоод жећ ғифәж жећ ќойћәж њааґ ћаўгәд сойћәж ґиџәж</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈnat͡ʃ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ləˈɡo</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈn</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʒai</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈc</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈcoː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈd</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʒet͡ɕ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɣif</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕəʒ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʒet͡ɕ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈcɔiʒ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕəʒ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲaːɡ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ɕaut͡ʃ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-həd</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsɔit͡ɕ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕəʒ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡid͡ʒ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕəʒ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Нач ләґон жайќ ќоод жећ ғифәж жећ ќойћәж њааґ ћаўгәд сойћәж ґиџәж. [ˈnat͡ʃ ləˈɡon ˈʒaic ˈcoːd ˈʒet͡ɕ ˈɣifəʒ ˈʒet͡ɕ ˈcɔit͡ɕəʒ ˈɲaːɡ ˈt͡ɕauhəd ˈsɔit͡ɕəʒ ˈɡid͡ʒəʒ] ˈnat͡ʃ but ləˈɡo arise -ˈn PAST ˈʒai be -ˈc PRES ˈcoː 1incl.plur -ˈd plur ˈʒet͡ɕ the ˈɣif language -t͡ɕəʒ sing ˈʒet͡ɕ the ˈcɔiʒ langname -t͡ɕəʒ sing ˈɲaːɡ in ˈt͡ɕaut͡ʃ different -həd NOM ˈsɔit͡ɕ manner -t͡ɕəʒ sing ˈɡid͡ʒ inside -t͡ɕəʒ sing “But Choizh, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
Warning: Undefined array key "ergativity" in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.92/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 335
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for single/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x ə x oː ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">xəxoːˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="j o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">joˈ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ t͡s" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈt͡s</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʋ au ˈ ɟ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ʋauˈɟ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">həd</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡaˈʃ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="b ə ʒ o ˈ d͡z" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">bəʒoˈd͡z</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">həd</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ aː ˈ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɲaːˈɡ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ʒ ɔi ˈ ʋ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ʒɔiˈʋ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">həd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" ph="j ə b u ˈ z" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">jəbuˈz</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="ɡ i ˈ d͡ʒ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɡiˈd͡ʒ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ//ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ɟ/ + /h/ > // + /h/
/d͡z/ + /h/ > // + /d͡z/
/ʋ/ + /h/ > // + /h/
/z/ + /t͡ɕ/ > // + /t͡ɕ/
/d͡ʒ/ + /t͡ɕ/ > // + /d͡ʒ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x ə x oː ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">xəxoːˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x ə x oː" underlying="x ə x oː ˈ">xəxoː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="j o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">joˈ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ t͡s" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈt͡s</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʋ au ˈ ɟ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ʋauˈɟ</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">həd</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡaˈʃ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="b ə ʒ o ˈ d͡z" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">bəʒoˈd͡z</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">həd</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ aː ˈ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɲaːˈɡ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ʒ ɔi ˈ ʋ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ʒɔiˈʋ</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">həd</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" ph="j ə b u ˈ z" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">jəbuˈz</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="ɡ i ˈ d͡ʒ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɡiˈd͡ʒ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="j o" underlying="j o ˈ">jo</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ t͡s">ˈt͡s</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʋ au ˈ" underlying="ʋ au ˈ ɟ">ʋauˈ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d">həd</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ">ɡaˈʃ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="b ə ʒ o ˈ" underlying="b ə ʒ o ˈ d͡z">bəʒoˈ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="d͡z ə d" underlying="h ə d">d͡zəd</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ aː ˈ ɡ">ɲaːˈɡ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ʒ ɔi ˈ" underlying="ʒ ɔi ˈ ʋ">ʒɔiˈ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d">həd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" ph="j ə b u ˈ" underlying="j ə b u ˈ z">jəbuˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="ɡ i ˈ" underlying="ɡ i ˈ d͡ʒ">ɡiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="d͡ʒ ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">d͡ʒəʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x ə x oː" underlying="x ə x oː ˈ">xəxoː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="j o" underlying="j o ˈ">jo</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ t͡s">ˈt͡s</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʋ au ˈ" underlying="ʋ au ˈ ɟ">ʋauˈ</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d">həd</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ɡ a ˈ ʃ">ɡaˈʃ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="b ə ʒ o ˈ" underlying="b ə ʒ o ˈ d͡z">bəʒoˈ</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="d͡z ə d" underlying="h ə d">d͡zəd</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɲ aː ˈ ɡ">ɲaːˈɡ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ʒ ɔi ˈ" underlying="ʒ ɔi ˈ ʋ">ʒɔiˈ</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d">həd</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" ph="j ə b u ˈ" underlying="j ə b u ˈ z">jəbuˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="ɡ i ˈ" underlying="ɡ i ˈ d͡ʒ">ɡiˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="d͡ʒ ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">d͡ʒəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="x ə x oː ˈ">xəxoː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ˈn</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" underlying="j o ˈ">jo</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ˈt͡s</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" underlying="ʋ au ˈ ɟ">ʋauˈ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">həd</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">ɡaˈʃ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" underlying="b ə ʒ o ˈ d͡z">bəʒoˈ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="h ə d">d͡zəd</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɲaːˈɡ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" underlying="ʒ ɔi ˈ ʋ">ʒɔiˈ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">həd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" underlying="j ə b u ˈ z">jəbuˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" underlying="ɡ i ˈ d͡ʒ">ɡiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">d͡ʒəʒ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xəˈxoː</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈn</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjo</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈt͡s</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʋauɟ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-həd</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bəˈʒod͡z</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-həd</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲaːɡ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒɔiʋ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-həd</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jəˈbuz</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕəʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡid͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕəʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>xəˈxoːn ˈjot͡s ˈʋauhəd ˈɡaʃ bəˈʒod͡zəd ˈɲaːɡ ˈʒɔihəd jəˈbut͡ɕəʒ ˈɡid͡ʒəʒ</p> + <p>хәхоон јоц ваўгәд ґаш бәжоѕәд њааґ жойгәд јәбућәж ґиџәж</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>xəˈxoː</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈn</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjo</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈt͡s</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʋauɟ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-həd</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡaʃ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bəˈʒod͡z</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-həd</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲaːɡ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʒɔiʋ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-həd</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jəˈbuz</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕəʒ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡid͡ʒ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕəʒ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Хәхоон јоц ваўгәд ґаш бәжоѕәд њааґ жойгәд јәбућәж ґиџәж [xəˈxoːn ˈjot͡s ˈʋauhəd ˈɡaʃ bəˈʒod͡zəd ˈɲaːɡ ˈʒɔihəd jəˈbut͡ɕəʒ ˈɡid͡ʒəʒ] xəˈxoː appear -ˈn PAST ˈjo 3.sing -ˈt͡s sing ˈʋauɟ whole -həd NOM ˈɡaʃ and bəˈʒod͡z perfect -həd NOM ˈɲaːɡ in ˈʒɔiʋ single -həd NOM jəˈbuz breath -t͡ɕəʒ sing ˈɡid͡ʒ inside -t͡ɕəʒ sing “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
Warning: Undefined array key "ergativity" in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.92/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 335
Strange ergativity value:
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ ə ʃ a ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ʒəʃaˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="k ə b" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">kəb</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c oː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coːˈ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="ɣ i ˈ f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɣiˈf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ//ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/f/ + /t͡ɕ/ > // + /f/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ ə ʃ a ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ʒəʃaˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ ə ʃ a" underlying="ʒ ə ʃ a ˈ">ʒəʃa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="k ə b" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">kəb</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c oː ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">coːˈ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈd</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="ɣ i ˈ f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ɣiˈf</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə ʒ" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ɕəʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="k ə b">kəb</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c oː" underlying="c oː ˈ">coː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="ɣ i ˈ" underlying="ɣ i ˈ f">ɣiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="f ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">fəʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ ə ʃ a" underlying="ʒ ə ʃ a ˈ">ʒəʃa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="k ə b">kəb</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c oː" underlying="c oː ˈ">coː</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ d">ˈd</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="ʒ e ˈ t͡ɕ">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="ɣ i ˈ" underlying="ɣ i ˈ f">ɣiˈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="f ə ʒ" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">fəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ʒ ə ʃ a ˈ">ʒəʃa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ˈn</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">kəb</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="c oː ˈ">coː</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ˈd</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">ʒeˈt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" underlying="ɣ i ˈ f">ɣiˈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="t͡ɕ ə ʒ">fəʒ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒəˈʃa</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈn</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kəb</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcoː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈd</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒet͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɣif</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ɕəʒ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ʒəˈʃan kəb ˈcoːd ˈʒet͡ɕ ˈɣifəʒ</p> + <p>жәшан кәб ќоод жећ ғифәж</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʒəˈʃa</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈn</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kəb</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈcoː</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈd</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʒet͡ɕ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɣif</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ɕəʒ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Жәшан кәб ќоод жећ ғифәж. [ʒəˈʃan kəb ˈcoːd ˈʒet͡ɕ ˈɣifəʒ] ʒəˈʃa evolve -ˈn PAST kəb NEG ˈcoː 1incl.plur -ˈd plur ˈʒet͡ɕ the ˈɣif language -t͡ɕəʒ sing “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
Warning: Undefined array key "ergativity" in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.92/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 335
Strange ergativity value:
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d ə ɡ aː ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">dəɡaːˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="j o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">joˈ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ t͡s" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈt͡s</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ//ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d ə ɡ aː ˈ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">dəɡaːˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈn</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d ə ɡ aː" underlying="d ə ɡ aː ˈ">dəɡaː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="j o ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">joˈ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ t͡s" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈt͡s</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="j o" underlying="j o ˈ">jo</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ t͡s">ˈt͡s</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d ə ɡ aː" underlying="d ə ɡ aː ˈ">dəɡaː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ n">ˈn</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="j o" underlying="j o ˈ">jo</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ t͡s">ˈt͡s</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="d ə ɡ aː ˈ">dəɡaː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ˈn</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" underlying="j o ˈ">jo</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ˈt͡s</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dəˈɡaː</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈn</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjo</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈt͡s</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>dəˈɡaːn ˈjot͡s</p> + <p>дәґаан јоц</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>dəˈɡaː</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈn</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjo</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈt͡s</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Дәґаан јоц. [dəˈɡaːn ˈjot͡s] dəˈɡaː create -ˈn PAST ˈjo 3.sing -ˈt͡s sing “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.02 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.