A Collection of Texts in Sqa
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur">
- <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optionalGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ+tʰ a ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʑtʰa꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ðʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ðʷa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="xˤ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">xˤa꜒</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʒ+d a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʒda꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ðʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ðʷa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="j ai ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">jai꜖</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ʁ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʁɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" comma="after" ph="qˤ ə ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">qˤə꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="sʷ+kʰ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sʷkʰa꜒</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="zˤ+kʰ ɔi ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">zˤkʰɔi꜖</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sqʷɨ꜖</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="zˤ ə ʑ+ɖ ai ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">zˤəʑɖai꜒</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="zˤ+kʰ ɔi ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">zˤkʰɔi꜖</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kʰˤ/ + /xˤ/ > // + /xˤ/<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ+tʰ a ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʑtʰa꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ+tʰ a ꜖">ʑtʰa꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ðʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ðʷa꜒</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ðʷ a ꜒">ðʷa꜒</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="xˤ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">xˤa꜒</word> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʒ+d a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʒda꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ" underlying="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ">ztʰˤɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="xˤ a ꜒">xˤa꜒</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʒ+d a ꜒">ʒda꜒</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ðʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ðʷa꜒</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ðʷ a ꜒">ðʷa꜒</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="j ai ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">jai꜖</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="j ai ꜖">jai꜖</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒">zʷɔi꜒</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ʁ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʁɔi꜒</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ʁ ɔi ꜒">ʁɔi꜒</word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒">zʷɔi꜒</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" comma="after" ph="qˤ ə ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">qˤə꜖</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" comma="after" ph="qˤ ə ꜖">qˤə꜖</word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="sʷ+kʰ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sʷkʰa꜒</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="zˤ+kʰ ɔi ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">zˤkʰɔi꜖</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sqʷɨ꜖</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="sʷ+kʰ a ꜒">sʷkʰa꜒</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="zˤ+kʰ ɔi ꜖">zˤkʰɔi꜖</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖">sqʷɨ꜖</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="zˤ ə ʑ+ɖ ai ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">zˤəʑɖai꜒</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="zˤ+kʰ ɔi ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">zˤkʰɔi꜖</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="zˤ ə ʑ+ɖ ai ꜒">zˤəʑɖai꜒</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="zˤ+kʰ ɔi ꜖">zˤkʰɔi꜖</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ+tʰ a ꜖">ʑtʰa꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ðʷ a ꜒">ðʷa꜒</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ" underlying="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ">ztʰˤɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="xˤ a ꜒">xˤa꜒</word> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʒ+d a ꜒">ʒda꜒</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ðʷ a ꜒">ðʷa꜒</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="j ai ꜖">jai꜖</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒">zʷɔi꜒</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ʁ ɔi ꜒">ʁɔi꜒</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒">zʷɔi꜒</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" comma="after" ph="qˤ ə ꜖">qˤə꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="sʷ+kʰ a ꜒">sʷkʰa꜒</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="zˤ+kʰ ɔi ꜖">zˤkʰɔi꜖</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖">sqʷɨ꜖</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="zˤ ə ʑ+ɖ ai ꜒">zˤəʑɖai꜒</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="zˤ+kʰ ɔi ꜖">zˤkʰɔi꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʑtʰa꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʡə#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">ðʷa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ">ztʰˤɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner">xˤa꜒</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ʒda꜒</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">ðʷa꜒</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner">jai꜖,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">ʁɔi꜒,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" comma="after">qˤə꜖,</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">sʷkʰa꜒</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">zˤkʰɔi꜖</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">sqʷɨ꜖</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">zˤəʑɖai꜒</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">zˤkʰɔi꜖</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷʡᵊ</span><br><span class="gls">active.indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑtʰa꜖</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡə̃</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ðʷa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xˤa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒda꜒</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ðʷa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jai꜖</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɔi꜒</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁɔi꜒</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɔi꜒</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qˤə꜖</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷkʰa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤkʰɔi꜖</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sqʷɨ꜖</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤəʑɖai꜒</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤkʰɔi꜖</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>sʷʡᵊ ʑtʰa꜖ ʡə̃ ðʷa꜒ ztʰˤɨxˤa꜒ ʒda꜒ ðʷa꜒ jai꜖, zʷɔi꜒ ʁɔi꜒, zʷɔi꜒ qˤə꜖, sʷkʰa꜒ zˤkʰɔi꜖ sqʷɨ꜖ zˤəʑɖai꜒ zˤkʰɔi꜖</p> + <p>swʡ ʑtha̠ ʡẽ ðwā ztḥyx̣ā zhdā ðwā jai̠, zwɔī ʁɔī, zwɔī q̣e̠, swkhā ẓkhɔi̠ sqwy̠ ẓeʑrdaī ẓkhɔi̠</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʷʡᵊ</o> + <g>active.indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑtʰa꜖</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʡə̃</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ðʷa꜒</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xˤa꜒</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒda꜒</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ðʷa꜒</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jai꜖</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɔi꜒</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁɔi꜒</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɔi꜒</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qˤə꜖</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷkʰa꜒</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤkʰɔi꜖</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sqʷɨ꜖</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤəʑɖai꜒</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤkʰɔi꜖</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Swʡ ʑtha̠ ʡẽ ðwā ztḥyx̣ā zhdā ðwā jai̠, zwɔī ʁɔī, zwɔī q̣e̠, swkhā ẓkhɔi̠ sqwy̠ ẓeʑrdaī ẓkhɔi̠. [sʷʡᵊ ʑtʰa꜖ ʡə̃ ðʷa꜒ ztʰˤɨxˤa꜒ ʒda꜒ ðʷa꜒ jai꜖, zʷɔi꜒ ʁɔi꜒, zʷɔi꜒ qˤə꜖, sʷkʰa꜒ zˤkʰɔi꜖ sqʷɨ꜖ zˤəʑɖai꜒ zˤkʰɔi꜖] sʷʡᵊ active.indicative ʑtʰa꜖ have ʡə̃ PAST ðʷa꜒ the ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ- plur xˤa꜒ human being ʒda꜒ in_surface ðʷa꜒ the jai꜖ earth zʷɔi꜒ RELPRON ʁɔi꜒ whole zʷɔi꜒ RELPRON qˤə꜖ all sʷkʰa꜒ language zˤkʰɔi꜖ one sqʷɨ꜖ and zˤəʑɖai꜒ dialect zˤkʰɔi꜖ one “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/optionalGot sing
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈ a kˤ a ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ʈakˤa꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɗʷ au ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɗʷau꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ðʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ðʷa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="θˤ a ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">θˤa꜖</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈ a kˤ a ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ʈakˤa꜒</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈ a kˤ a ꜒">ʈakˤa꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɗʷ au ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɗʷau꜒</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɗʷ au ꜒">ɗʷau꜒</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ðʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ðʷa꜒</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ðʷ a ꜒">ðʷa꜒</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="θˤ a ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">θˤa꜖</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="θˤ a ꜖">θˤa꜖</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈ a kˤ a ꜒">ʈakˤa꜒</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɗʷ au ꜒">ɗʷau꜒</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ðʷ a ꜒">ðʷa꜒</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="θˤ a ꜖">θˤa꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʈakˤa꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʡə#</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ɗʷau꜒</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ðʷa꜒</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">θˤa꜖</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷʡᵊ</span><br><span class="gls">active.indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈakˤa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡə̃</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂkʷɔi꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗʷau꜒</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ðʷa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">θˤa꜖</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span></p> + <p>sʷʡᵊ ʈakˤa꜒ ʡə̃ ʂkʷɔi꜒ ɗʷau꜒ ðʷa꜒ θˤa꜖</p> + <p>swʡ rtaḳā ʡẽ rsquɔī ddwaū ðwā þ̣a̠</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʷʡᵊ</o> + <g>active.indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈakˤa꜒</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʡə̃</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂkʷɔi꜒</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗʷau꜒</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ðʷa꜒</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>θˤa꜖</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Swʡ rtaḳā ʡẽ rsquɔī ddwaū ðwā þ̣a̠. [sʷʡᵊ ʈakˤa꜒ ʡə̃ ʂkʷɔi꜒ ɗʷau꜒ ðʷa꜒ θˤa꜖] sʷʡᵊ active.indicative ʈakˤa꜒ journey ʡə̃ PAST ʂkʷɔi꜒ 3.plur ɗʷau꜒ from_inside ðʷa꜒ the θˤa꜖ east “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
- <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sqʷɨ꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ+tʷ ə ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʑtʷə꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʷ+kʷ a θˤ a ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">sʷkʷaθˤa꜖</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ð ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ðɨ꜖</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ ai ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɡai꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ʒ+ɢʷ ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʒɢʷɨ꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sqʷɨ꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ+tʷ ə ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʑtʷə꜒</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖">sqʷɨ꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ+tʷ ə ꜒">ʑtʷə꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʷ+kʷ a θˤ a ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">sʷkʷaθˤa꜖</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ð ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ðɨ꜖</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʷ+kʷ a θˤ a ꜖">sʷkʷaθˤa꜖</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ð ɨ ꜖">ðɨ꜖</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ ai ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɡai꜒</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ ai ꜒">ɡai꜒</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒">zʷɔi꜒</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ʒ+ɢʷ ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʒɢʷɨ꜖</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ʒ+ɢʷ ɨ ꜖">ʒɢʷɨ꜖</word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖">sqʷɨ꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ+tʷ ə ꜒">ʑtʷə꜒</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʷ+kʷ a θˤ a ꜖">sʷkʷaθˤa꜖</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ð ɨ ꜖">ðɨ꜖</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ ai ꜒">ɡai꜒</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒">zʷɔi꜒</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ʒ+ɢʷ ɨ ꜖">ʒɢʷɨ꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">sqʷɨ꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʑtʷə꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʡə#</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner">sʷkʷaθˤa꜖</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ðɨ꜖</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɡai꜒,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">ʒɢʷɨ꜖</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sqʷɨ꜖</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷʡᵊ</span><br><span class="gls">active.indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑtʷə꜒</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡə̃</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂkʷɔi꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷkʷaθˤa꜖</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ðɨ꜖</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡai꜒</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɔi꜒</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒɢʷɨ꜖</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span></p> + <p>sqʷɨ꜖ sʷʡᵊ ʑtʷə꜒ ʡə̃ ʂkʷɔi꜒ sʷkʷaθˤa꜖ ðɨ꜖ ɡai꜒, zʷɔi꜒ ʒɢʷɨ꜖</p> + <p>sqwy̠ swʡ ʑtwē ʡẽ rsquɔī swquaþ̣a̠ ðy̠ gaī, zwɔī zhħgwy̠</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sqʷɨ꜖</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷʡᵊ</o> + <g>active.indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑtʷə꜒</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʡə̃</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂkʷɔi꜒</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷkʷaθˤa꜖</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ðɨ꜖</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡai꜒</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɔi꜒</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒɢʷɨ꜖</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sqwy̠ swʡ ʑtwē ʡẽ rsquɔī swquaþ̣a̠ ðy̠ gaī, zwɔī zhħgwy̠. [sqʷɨ꜖ sʷʡᵊ ʑtʷə꜒ ʡə̃ ʂkʷɔi꜒ sʷkʷaθˤa꜖ ðɨ꜖ ɡai꜒, zʷɔi꜒ ʒɢʷɨ꜖] sqʷɨ꜖ and sʷʡᵊ active.indicative ʑtʷə꜒ find ʡə̃ PAST ʂkʷɔi꜒ 3.plur sʷkʷaθˤa꜖ plain ðɨ꜖ in_inside ɡai꜒ land zʷɔi꜒ RELPRON ʒɢʷɨ꜖ wide “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="sˤ+tʷ a ʒ+t au ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">sˤtʷaʒtau꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɕ+tʰ ə ʑ+ɢʷ ə ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɕtʰəʑɢʷə꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="θˤ ə ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">θˤə꜒</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="sˤ+tʷ a ʒ+t au ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">sˤtʷaʒtau꜒</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɕ+tʰ ə ʑ+ɢʷ ə ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɕtʰəʑɢʷə꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="sˤ+tʷ a ʒ+t au ꜒">sˤtʷaʒtau꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɕ+tʰ ə ʑ+ɢʷ ə ꜖">ɕtʰəʑɢʷə꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="θˤ ə ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">θˤə꜒</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="θˤ ə ꜒">θˤə꜒</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="sˤ+tʷ a ʒ+t au ꜒">sˤtʷaʒtau꜒</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɕ+tʰ ə ʑ+ɢʷ ə ꜖">ɕtʰəʑɢʷə꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="θˤ ə ꜒">θˤə꜒</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">sˤtʷaʒtau꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɕtʰəʑɢʷə꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʡə#</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">θˤə꜒</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤtʷaʒtau꜒</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷʡᵊ</span><br><span class="gls">active.indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕtʰəʑɢʷə꜖</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡə̃</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂkʷɔi꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">θˤə꜒</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>sˤtʷaʒtau꜒ sʷʡᵊ ɕtʰəʑɢʷə꜖ ʡə̃ ʂkʷɔi꜒ θˤə꜒</p> + <p>ṣtwazhtaū swʡ ɕtheʑħgwe̠ ʡẽ rsquɔī þ̣ē</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sˤtʷaʒtau꜒</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷʡᵊ</o> + <g>active.indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕtʰəʑɢʷə꜖</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʡə̃</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂkʷɔi꜒</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>θˤə꜒</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ṣtwazhtaū swʡ ɕtheʑħgwe̠ ʡẽ rsquɔī þ̣ē. [sˤtʷaʒtau꜒ sʷʡᵊ ɕtʰəʑɢʷə꜖ ʡə̃ ʂkʷɔi꜒ θˤə꜒] sˤtʷaʒtau꜒ thus sʷʡᵊ active.indicative ɕtʰəʑɢʷə꜖ dwell ʡə̃ PAST ʂkʷɔi꜒ 3.plur θˤə꜒ there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.imperative"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.imperative"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.imperative"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl" type="owner_owned">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.imperative"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl" type="owner_owned">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.imperative"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl" type="owner_owned">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.imperative"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl" type="owner_owned">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.imperative"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.imperative"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.imperative"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.imperative"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.imperative"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.imperative"/> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʷ ə ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">kʷə꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.imperative" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">ᵏǀʰˤᵊ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀˤ a θʷ ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ꜖</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="sˤ+kˤ ᵊ" slots="Cms V2">sˤkˤᵊ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ʒ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">ʒᵊ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" ph="ɡʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɡʷa꜒</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sqʷɨ꜖</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.imperative" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">ᵏǀʰˤᵊ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀˤ a θʷ ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ꜖</word> + <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="zʷ+ɡ a" slots="Cms V2">zʷɡa</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+k ɨ ʂ+qˤ a ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɕkɨʂqˤa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ʒ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">ʒᵊ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" ph="ɡʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɡʷa꜒</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/꜖/ + /sˤ+kˤ/ > // + /sˤ+kˤ//꜖/ + /zʷ+ɡ/ > // + /zʷ+ɡ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʷ ə ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">kʷə꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʷ ə ꜖">kʷə꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.imperative" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">ᵏǀʰˤᵊ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.imperative" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ ᵊ">ᵏǀʰˤᵊ</thingy> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀˤ a θʷ ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ꜖</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="sˤ+kˤ ᵊ" slots="Cms V2">sˤkˤᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀˤ a θʷ ɨ" underlying="ᵏǀˤ a θʷ ɨ ꜖">ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="sˤ+kˤ ᵊ">sˤkˤᵊ</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ʒ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">ʒᵊ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" ph="ɡʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɡʷa꜒</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sqʷɨ꜖</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ʒ ᵊ">ʒᵊ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" ph="ɡʷ a ꜒">ɡʷa꜒</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖">sqʷɨ꜖</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.imperative" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">ᵏǀʰˤᵊ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.imperative" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ ᵊ">ᵏǀʰˤᵊ</thingy> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀˤ a θʷ ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ꜖</word> - <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="zʷ+ɡ a" slots="Cms V2">zʷɡa</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀˤ a θʷ ɨ" underlying="ᵏǀˤ a θʷ ɨ ꜖">ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ</word> + <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="zʷ+ɡ a">zʷɡa</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+k ɨ ʂ+qˤ a ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɕkɨʂqˤa꜒</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ʒ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">ʒᵊ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" ph="ɡʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɡʷa꜒</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+k ɨ ʂ+qˤ a ꜒">ɕkɨʂqˤa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ʒ ᵊ">ʒᵊ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" ph="ɡʷ a ꜒">ɡʷa꜒</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʷ ə ꜖">kʷə꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.imperative" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ ᵊ">ᵏǀʰˤᵊ</thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀˤ a θʷ ɨ" underlying="ᵏǀˤ a θʷ ɨ ꜖">ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="sˤ+kˤ ᵊ">sˤkˤᵊ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ʒ ᵊ">ʒᵊ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" ph="ɡʷ a ꜒">ɡʷa꜒</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖">sqʷɨ꜖</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.imperative" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ ᵊ">ᵏǀʰˤᵊ</thingy> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀˤ a θʷ ɨ" underlying="ᵏǀˤ a θʷ ɨ ꜖">ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ</word> - <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="zʷ+ɡ a">zʷɡa</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+k ɨ ʂ+qˤ a ꜒">ɕkɨʂqˤa꜒</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="ʒ ᵊ">ʒᵊ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" ph="ɡʷ a ꜒">ɡʷa꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kʷə꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʡə#</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.imperative">ᵏǀʰˤᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="ᵏǀˤ a θʷ ɨ ꜖">ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">sˤkˤᵊ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">ʒᵊ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur">ɡʷa꜒</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">sqʷɨ꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.imperative">ᵏǀʰˤᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="ᵏǀˤ a θʷ ɨ ꜖">ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ</word> + <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">zʷɡa</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">ɕkɨʂqˤa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">ʒᵊ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur">ɡʷa꜒</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷʡᵊ</span><br><span class="gls">active.indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷə꜖</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡə̃</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂkʷɔi꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʰˤᵊ</span><br><span class="gls">active.imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ꜖</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤkˤᵊ</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒᵊ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sqʷɨ꜖</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʰˤᵊ</span><br><span class="gls">active.imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ꜖</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-zʷɡa</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkɨʂqˤa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒᵊ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span></p> + <p>sʷʡᵊ kʷə꜖ ʡə̃ ʂkʷɔi꜒ ᵏǀʰˤᵊ ᵏǀˤaθʷɨsˤkˤᵊ ʒᵊ ɡʷa꜒ sqʷɨ꜖ ᵏǀʰˤᵊ ᵏǀˤaθʷɨzʷɡa ɕkɨʂqˤa꜒ ʒᵊ ɡʷa꜒</p> + <p>swʡ que̠ ʡẽ rsquɔī cḥ c̣aþwyṣḳ zh gwā sqwy̠ cḥ c̣aþwyzwga ɕkyrsq̣ā zh gwā</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʷʡᵊ</o> + <g>active.indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷə꜖</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʡə̃</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂkʷɔi꜒</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʰˤᵊ</o> + <g>active.imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ꜖</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤkˤᵊ</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒᵊ</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷa꜒</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sqʷɨ꜖</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʰˤᵊ</o> + <g>active.imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ꜖</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-zʷɡa</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkɨʂqˤa꜒</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒᵊ</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷa꜒</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Swʡ que̠ ʡẽ rsquɔī cḥ c̣aþwyṣḳ zh gwā sqwy̠ cḥ c̣aþwyzwga ɕkyrsq̣ā zh gwā. [sʷʡᵊ kʷə꜖ ʡə̃ ʂkʷɔi꜒ ᵏǀʰˤᵊ ᵏǀˤaθʷɨsˤkˤᵊ ʒᵊ ɡʷa꜒ sqʷɨ꜖ ᵏǀʰˤᵊ ᵏǀˤaθʷɨzʷɡa ɕkɨʂqˤa꜒ ʒᵊ ɡʷa꜒] sʷʡᵊ active.indicative kʷə꜖ say ʡə̃ PAST ʂkʷɔi꜒ 3.plur ᵏǀʰˤᵊ active.imperative ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ꜖ brick -sˤkˤᵊ make ʒᵊ 3.sing.POSS ɡʷa꜒ 1incl.plur sqʷɨ꜖ and ᵏǀʰˤᵊ active.imperative ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ꜖ brick -zʷɡa burn ɕkɨʂqˤa꜒ thoroughly ʒᵊ 3.sing.POSS ɡʷa꜒ 1incl.plur “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ+tʰ a ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʑtʰa꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀˤ a θʷ ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ꜖</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+kʷ ᵊ kˤ a ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">sˤkʷᵊkˤa꜖</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɡa꜒</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ+tʰ a ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʑtʰa꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ+tʰ a ꜖">ʑtʰa꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀˤ a θʷ ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ꜖</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+kʷ ᵊ kˤ a ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">sˤkʷᵊkˤa꜖</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀˤ a θʷ ɨ ꜖">ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ꜖</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+kʷ ᵊ kˤ a ꜖">sˤkʷᵊkˤa꜖</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɡa꜒</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ a ꜒">ɡa꜒</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ+tʰ a ꜖">ʑtʰa꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀˤ a θʷ ɨ ꜖">ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ꜖</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+kʷ ᵊ kˤ a ꜖">sˤkʷᵊkˤa꜖</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ a ꜒">ɡa꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ʑtʰa꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʡə#</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ꜖</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">sˤkʷᵊkˤa꜖</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɡa꜒</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷʡᵊ</span><br><span class="gls">active.indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑtʰa꜖</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡə̃</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂkʷɔi꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ꜖</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤkʷᵊkˤa꜖</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span></p> + <p>sʷʡᵊ ʑtʰa꜖ ʡə̃ ʂkʷɔi꜒ ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ꜖ sˤkʷᵊkˤa꜖ ɡa꜒</p> + <p>swʡ ʑtha̠ ʡẽ rsquɔī c̣aþwy̠ ṣquḳa̠ gā</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʷʡᵊ</o> + <g>active.indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑtʰa꜖</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʡə̃</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂkʷɔi꜒</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ꜖</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤkʷᵊkˤa꜖</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡa꜒</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Swʡ ʑtha̠ ʡẽ rsquɔī c̣aþwy̠ ṣquḳa̠ gā. [sʷʡᵊ ʑtʰa꜖ ʡə̃ ʂkʷɔi꜒ ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ꜖ sˤkʷᵊkˤa꜖ ɡa꜒] sʷʡᵊ active.indicative ʑtʰa꜖ have ʡə̃ PAST ʂkʷɔi꜒ 3.plur ᵏǀˤaθʷɨ꜖ brick sˤkʷᵊkˤa꜖ PURP ɡa꜒ stone “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sqʷɨ꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ+tʰ a ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʑtʰa꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+tʰ a kʷ ɨ ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ztʰakʷɨ꜒</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+kʷ ᵊ kˤ a ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">sˤkʷᵊkˤa꜖</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣ ə ɕ+tˤ a ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɣəɕtˤa꜒</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sqʷɨ꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ+tʰ a ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʑtʰa꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖">sqʷɨ꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ+tʰ a ꜖">ʑtʰa꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+tʰ a kʷ ɨ ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ztʰakʷɨ꜒</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+kʷ ᵊ kˤ a ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">sˤkʷᵊkˤa꜖</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+tʰ a kʷ ɨ ꜒">ztʰakʷɨ꜒</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+kʷ ᵊ kˤ a ꜖">sˤkʷᵊkˤa꜖</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣ ə ɕ+tˤ a ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɣəɕtˤa꜒</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣ ə ɕ+tˤ a ꜒">ɣəɕtˤa꜒</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖">sqʷɨ꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʑ+tʰ a ꜖">ʑtʰa꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+tʰ a kʷ ɨ ꜒">ztʰakʷɨ꜒</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="sˤ+kʷ ᵊ kˤ a ꜖">sˤkʷᵊkˤa꜖</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣ ə ɕ+tˤ a ꜒">ɣəɕtˤa꜒</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">sqʷɨ꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ʑtʰa꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʡə#</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ztʰakʷɨ꜒</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">sˤkʷᵊkˤa꜖</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɣəɕtˤa꜒</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sqʷɨ꜖</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷʡᵊ</span><br><span class="gls">active.indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑtʰa꜖</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡə̃</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂkʷɔi꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ztʰakʷɨ꜒</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤkʷᵊkˤa꜖</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣəɕtˤa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span></p> + <p>sqʷɨ꜖ sʷʡᵊ ʑtʰa꜖ ʡə̃ ʂkʷɔi꜒ ztʰakʷɨ꜒ sˤkʷᵊkˤa꜖ ɣəɕtˤa꜒</p> + <p>sqwy̠ swʡ ʑtha̠ ʡẽ rsquɔī zthaquȳ ṣquḳa̠ ğeɕṭā</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sqʷɨ꜖</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷʡᵊ</o> + <g>active.indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑtʰa꜖</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʡə̃</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂkʷɔi꜒</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ztʰakʷɨ꜒</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤkʷᵊkˤa꜖</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣəɕtˤa꜒</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sqwy̠ swʡ ʑtha̠ ʡẽ rsquɔī zthaquȳ ṣquḳa̠ ğeɕṭā. [sqʷɨ꜖ sʷʡᵊ ʑtʰa꜖ ʡə̃ ʂkʷɔi꜒ ztʰakʷɨ꜒ sˤkʷᵊkˤa꜖ ɣəɕtˤa꜒] sqʷɨ꜖ and sʷʡᵊ active.indicative ʑtʰa꜖ have ʡə̃ PAST ʂkʷɔi꜒ 3.plur ztʰakʷɨ꜒ slime sˤkʷᵊkˤa꜖ PURP ɣəɕtˤa꜒ mortar “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="plur">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="plur">
- <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optionalGot plur
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s+k ᵊ ʜ au ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">skᵊʜau꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɡʷa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" ph="xˤ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">xˤa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" comma="after" ph="ħ a ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ħa꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kʰˤ/ + /xˤ/ > // + /xˤ/<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s+k ᵊ ʜ au ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">skᵊʜau꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s+k ᵊ ʜ au ꜖">skᵊʜau꜖</word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɡʷa꜒</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ a ꜒">ɡʷa꜒</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" ph="xˤ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">xˤa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ" underlying="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ">ztʰˤɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" ph="xˤ a ꜒">xˤa꜒</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒">zʷɔi꜒</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" comma="after" ph="ħ a ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ħa꜖</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" comma="after" ph="ħ a ꜖">ħa꜖</word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s+k ᵊ ʜ au ꜖">skᵊʜau꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡʷ a ꜒">ɡʷa꜒</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ" underlying="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ">ztʰˤɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" ph="xˤ a ꜒">xˤa꜒</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒">zʷɔi꜒</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" comma="after" ph="ħ a ꜖">ħa꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">skᵊʜau꜖</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɡʷa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ">ztʰˤɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">xˤa꜒,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" comma="after">ħa꜖</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷʡᵊ</span><br><span class="gls">active.indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">skᵊʜau꜖</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xˤa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɔi꜒</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħa꜖</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span></p> + <p>sʷʡᵊ skᵊʜau꜖ ɡʷa꜒ ztʰˤɨxˤa꜒, zʷɔi꜒ ħa꜖</p> + <p>swʡ skħħau̠ gwā ztḥyx̣ā, zwɔī ħa̠</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʷʡᵊ</o> + <g>active.indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>skᵊʜau꜖</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷa꜒</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xˤa꜒</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɔi꜒</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħa꜖</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Swʡ skħħau̠ gwā ztḥyx̣ā, zwɔī ħa̠. [sʷʡᵊ skᵊʜau꜖ ɡʷa꜒ ztʰˤɨxˤa꜒, zʷɔi꜒ ħa꜖] sʷʡᵊ active.indicative skᵊʜau꜖ resemble ɡʷa꜒ 1incl.plur ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ- plur xˤa꜒ human being zʷɔi꜒ RELPRON ħa꜖ other “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+ʈ ᵊ ɢ ə ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">sʈᵊɢə꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɕ+kʰ ə# ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕkʰə#꜖</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sqʷɨ꜖</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s+ʔ a ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sʔa꜖</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="ʒ+kʰˤ a" slots="Cip V2">ʒkʰˤa</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="ðʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ðʷa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="sʷ+kʰ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sʷkʰa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kʰˤ/ + /sʷ+kʰ/ > // + /sʷ+kʰ/<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+ʈ ᵊ ɢ ə ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">sʈᵊɢə꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+ʈ ᵊ ɢ ə ꜖">sʈᵊɢə꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɕ+kʰ ə# ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕkʰə#꜖</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sqʷɨ꜖</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɕ+kʰ ə# ꜖">ɕkʰə#꜖</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖">sqʷɨ꜖</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s+ʔ a ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sʔa꜖</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s+ʔ a ꜖">sʔa꜖</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="ʒ+kʰˤ a" slots="Cip V2">ʒkʰˤa</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="ðʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ðʷa꜒</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="sʷ+kʰ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sʷkʰa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="ʒ+kʰˤ a">ʒkʰˤa</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="ðʷ a ꜒">ðʷa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ" underlying="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ">ztʰˤɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="sʷ+kʰ a ꜒">sʷkʰa꜒</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+ʈ ᵊ ɢ ə ꜖">sʈᵊɢə꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɕ+kʰ ə# ꜖">ɕkʰə#꜖</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖">sqʷɨ꜖</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s+ʔ a ꜖">sʔa꜖</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="ʒ+kʰˤ a">ʒkʰˤa</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="ðʷ a ꜒">ðʷa꜒</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ" underlying="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ">ztʰˤɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="sʷ+kʰ a ꜒">sʷkʰa꜒</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sʈᵊɢə꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʡə#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ɕkʰə#꜖</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">sqʷɨ꜖</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">sʔa꜖</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS">ʒkʰˤa</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">ðʷa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ">ztʰˤɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">sʷkʰa꜒</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷʡᵊ</span><br><span class="gls">active.indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʈᵊɢə꜖</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡə̃</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkʰə̃꜖</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sqʷɨ꜖</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʔa꜖</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒkʰˤa</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ðʷa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷkʰa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂkʷɔi꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span></p> + <p>sʷʡᵊ sʈᵊɢə꜖ ʡə̃ ɕkʰə̃꜖ sqʷɨ꜖ sʔa꜖ ʒkʰˤa ðʷa꜒ ztʰˤɨsʷkʰa꜒ ʂkʷɔi꜒</p> + <p>swʡ srtħge̠ ʡẽ ɕkhẽ̠ sqwy̠ s’a̠ zhkḥa ðwā ztḥyswkhā rsquɔī</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʷʡᵊ</o> + <g>active.indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʈᵊɢə꜖</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʡə̃</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkʰə̃꜖</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sqʷɨ꜖</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʔa꜖</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒkʰˤa</o> + <g>3.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ðʷa꜒</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷkʰa꜒</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂkʷɔi꜒</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Swʡ srtħge̠ ʡẽ ɕkhẽ̠ sqwy̠ s’a̠ zhkḥa ðwā ztḥyswkhā rsquɔī. [sʷʡᵊ sʈᵊɢə꜖ ʡə̃ ɕkʰə̃꜖ sqʷɨ꜖ sʔa꜖ ʒkʰˤa ðʷa꜒ ztʰˤɨsʷkʰa꜒ ʂkʷɔi꜒] sʷʡᵊ active.indicative sʈᵊɢə꜖ shape ʡə̃ PAST ɕkʰə̃꜖ fight sqʷɨ꜖ and sʔa꜖ time ʒkʰˤa 3.plur.POSS ðʷa꜒ the ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ- plur sʷkʰa꜒ language ʂkʷɔi꜒ 3.plur “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/optionalGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/optional
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ ə ɦ a ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ᵏǀʰˤəɦa꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="ʒ+kʰˤ a" slots="Cip V2">ʒkʰˤa</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="ðʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ðʷa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="x ə# ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">xə#꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ʂ+tʰʷ ɨ ɣˤ a ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ʂtʰʷɨɣˤa꜖</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sqʷɨ꜖</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="zˤ+ɢʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zˤɢʷa꜒</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kʰˤ/ + /x/ > // + /x//ɕ+kʰˤ/ + /ʂ+tʰʷ/ > // + /ɕ+kʰˤ/
/ɕ+kʰˤ/ + /zˤ+ɢʷ/ > // + /zˤ+ɢʷ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ ə ɦ a ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ᵏǀʰˤəɦa꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ ə ɦ a ꜖">ᵏǀʰˤəɦa꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="ʒ+kʰˤ a" slots="Cip V2">ʒkʰˤa</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="ðʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ðʷa꜒</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="x ə# ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">xə#꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="ʒ+kʰˤ a">ʒkʰˤa</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="ðʷ a ꜒">ðʷa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ" underlying="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ">ztʰˤɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="x ə# ꜒">xə#꜒</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ʂ+tʰʷ ɨ ɣˤ a ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ʂtʰʷɨɣˤa꜖</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sqʷɨ꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ" underlying="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ">ztʰˤɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ɕ+kʰˤ ɨ ɣˤ a ꜖" underlying="ʂ+tʰʷ ɨ ɣˤ a ꜖">ɕkʰˤɨɣˤa꜖</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖">sqʷɨ꜖</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="zˤ+ɢʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zˤɢʷa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ" underlying="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ">ztʰˤɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="zˤ+ɢʷ a ꜒">zˤɢʷa꜒</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǀʰˤ ə ɦ a ꜖">ᵏǀʰˤəɦa꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ+kʷ ɔi ꜒">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="ʒ+kʰˤ a">ʒkʰˤa</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="ðʷ a ꜒">ðʷa꜒</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ" underlying="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ">ztʰˤɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="x ə# ꜒">xə#꜒</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ" underlying="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ">ztʰˤɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ɕ+kʰˤ ɨ ɣˤ a ꜖" underlying="ʂ+tʰʷ ɨ ɣˤ a ꜖">ɕkʰˤɨɣˤa꜖</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖">sqʷɨ꜖</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="z+tʰˤ ɨ" underlying="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ">ztʰˤɨ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="zˤ+ɢʷ a ꜒">zˤɢʷa꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ᵏǀʰˤəɦa꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʡə#</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʂkʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS">ʒkʰˤa</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">ðʷa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ">ztʰˤɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">xə#꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ">ztʰˤɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" underlying="ʂ+tʰʷ ɨ ɣˤ a ꜖">ɕkʰˤɨɣˤa꜖</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">sqʷɨ꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="z+tʰˤ ɨ ɕ+kʰˤ">ztʰˤɨ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">zˤɢʷa꜒</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷʡᵊ</span><br><span class="gls">active.indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʰˤəɦa꜖</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡə̃</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂkʷɔi꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒkʰˤa</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ðʷa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xə̃꜒</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂtʰʷɨɣˤa꜖</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sqʷɨ꜖</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɢʷa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span></p> + <p>sʷʡᵊ ᵏǀʰˤəɦa꜖ ʡə̃ ʂkʷɔi꜒ ʒkʰˤa ðʷa꜒ ztʰˤɨxə̃꜒ ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤɨɣˤa꜖ sqʷɨ꜖ ztʰˤɨzˤɢʷa꜒</p> + <p>swʡ cḥeɦa̠ ʡẽ rsquɔī zhkḥa ðwā ztḥyxẽ̄ ztḥyɕkḥyğ̣a̠ sqwy̠ ztḥyẓħgwā</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʷʡᵊ</o> + <g>active.indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʰˤəɦa꜖</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʡə̃</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂkʷɔi꜒</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒkʰˤa</o> + <g>3.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ðʷa꜒</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xə̃꜒</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂtʰʷɨɣˤa꜖</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sqʷɨ꜖</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɢʷa꜒</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Swʡ cḥeɦa̠ ʡẽ rsquɔī zhkḥa ðwā ztḥyxẽ̄ ztḥyɕkḥyğ̣a̠ sqwy̠ ztḥyẓħgwā. [sʷʡᵊ ᵏǀʰˤəɦa꜖ ʡə̃ ʂkʷɔi꜒ ʒkʰˤa ðʷa꜒ ztʰˤɨxə̃꜒ ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤɨɣˤa꜖ sqʷɨ꜖ ztʰˤɨzˤɢʷa꜒] sʷʡᵊ active.indicative ᵏǀʰˤəɦa꜖ copy ʡə̃ PAST ʂkʷɔi꜒ 3.plur ʒkʰˤa 3.plur.POSS ðʷa꜒ the ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ- plur xə̃꜒ sound ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ- plur ʂtʰʷɨɣˤa꜖ mammal sqʷɨ꜖ and ztʰˤɨɕkʰˤ- plur zˤɢʷa꜒ bird “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" case="ABS">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="ABS">
+ <np id="parent" case="ABS" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="ABS" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpobj.subj.negation" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.3.sing.POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpobj.subj.negation" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.3.sing.POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpobj.subj.negation" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.3.sing.POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpobj.subj.negation" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.3.sing.POS"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</relp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpobj.subj.negation" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.3.sing.POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</relp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <thingy type="vpobj.subj.negation" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.3.sing.POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - </np> - </relp> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpobj.subj.negation" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.3.sing.POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="zˤ+q ɔi ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">zˤqɔi꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˤ+qʷ ə# kˤ ai ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">zˤqʷə#kˤai꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="ðʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ðʷa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="s+qʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sqʷa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj.subj.negation" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.3.sing.POS" ph="x a" slots="Cip V2">xa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="s+k a ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ska꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ɢ ɨ" slots="Cip V2">ɢɨ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ðʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ðʷa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after" ph="sʷ+kʰ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sʷkʰa꜒</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ð ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ðɨ꜖</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+kʰˤ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕkʰˤa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ʃ+q a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʃqa꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="zˤ+q ɔi ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">zˤqɔi꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˤ+qʷ ə# kˤ ai ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">zˤqʷə#kˤai꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="zˤ+q ɔi ꜖">zˤqɔi꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˤ+qʷ ə# kˤ ai ꜖">zˤqʷə#kˤai꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="ðʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ðʷa꜒</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="ðʷ a ꜒">ðʷa꜒</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="s+qʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sqʷa꜒</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="s+qʷ a ꜒">sqʷa꜒</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zʷɔi꜒</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj.subj.negation" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.3.sing.POS" ph="x a" slots="Cip V2">xa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="s+k a ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ska꜖</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj.subj.negation" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.3.sing.POS" ph="x a">xa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="s+k a ꜖">ska꜖</word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ɢ ɨ" slots="Cip V2">ɢɨ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ðʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ðʷa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ɢ ɨ">ɢɨ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ðʷ a ꜒">ðʷa꜒</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after" ph="sʷ+kʰ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sʷkʰa꜒</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after" ph="sʷ+kʰ a ꜒">sʷkʰa꜒</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ð ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ðɨ꜖</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ð ɨ ꜖">ðɨ꜖</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+kʰˤ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕkʰˤa꜒</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+kʰˤ a ꜒">ɕkʰˤa꜒</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zʷɔi꜒</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ʃ+q a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʃqa꜒</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ʃ+q a ꜒">ʃqa꜒</word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="zˤ+q ɔi ꜖">zˤqɔi꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˤ+qʷ ə# kˤ ai ꜖">zˤqʷə#kˤai꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="ðʷ a ꜒">ðʷa꜒</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="s+qʷ a ꜒">sqʷa꜒</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒">zʷɔi꜒</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj.subj.negation" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.3.sing.POS" ph="x a">xa</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="s+k a ꜖">ska꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ɢ ɨ">ɢɨ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ðʷ a ꜒">ðʷa꜒</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after" ph="sʷ+kʰ a ꜒">sʷkʰa꜒</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ð ɨ ꜖">ðɨ꜖</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+kʰˤ a ꜒">ɕkʰˤa꜒</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒">zʷɔi꜒</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ʃ+q a ꜒">ʃqa꜒</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">zˤqɔi꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">zˤqʷə#kˤai꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʡə#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">ðʷa꜒</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">sqʷa꜒,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj.subj.negation" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.3.sing.POS">xa</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">ska꜖</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">ɢɨ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">ðʷa꜒</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after">sʷkʰa꜒,</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ðɨ꜖</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner">ɕkʰˤa꜒,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" possessor="no.owner">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">ʃqa꜒</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤqɔi꜖</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷʡᵊ</span><br><span class="gls">active.indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤqʷə̃kˤai꜖</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡə̃</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ðʷa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sqʷa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɔi꜒</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷʡᵊ</span><br><span class="gls">active.indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xa</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.3.sing.<span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ska꜖</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢɨ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ðʷa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷkʰa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ðɨ꜖</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkʰˤa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɔi꜒</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃqa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span></p> + <p>zˤqɔi꜖ sʷʡᵊ zˤqʷə̃kˤai꜖ ʡə̃ ðʷa꜒ sqʷa꜒, zʷɔi꜒ sʷʡᵊ xa ska꜖ ɢɨ ðʷa꜒ sʷkʰa꜒, ðɨ꜖ ɕkʰˤa꜒, zʷɔi꜒ ʃqa꜒</p> + <p>ẓqɔi̠ swʡ ẓqwẽḳai̠ ʡẽ ðwā sqwā, zwɔī swʡ xa ska̠ ħgy ðwā swkhā, ðy̠ ɕkḥā, zwɔī shqā</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>zˤqɔi꜖</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷʡᵊ</o> + <g>active.indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤqʷə̃kˤai꜖</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʡə̃</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ðʷa꜒</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sqʷa꜒</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɔi꜒</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷʡᵊ</o> + <g>active.indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xa</o> + <g>3.plur.3.sing.POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ska꜖</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢɨ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ðʷa꜒</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷkʰa꜒</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ðɨ꜖</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkʰˤa꜒</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɔi꜒</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃqa꜒</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ẓqɔi̠ swʡ ẓqwẽḳai̠ ʡẽ ðwā sqwā, zwɔī swʡ xa ska̠ ħgy ðwā swkhā, ðy̠ ɕkḥā, zwɔī shqā. [zˤqɔi꜖ sʷʡᵊ zˤqʷə̃kˤai꜖ ʡə̃ ðʷa꜒ sqʷa꜒, zʷɔi꜒ sʷʡᵊ xa ska꜖ ɢɨ ðʷa꜒ sʷkʰa꜒, ðɨ꜖ ɕkʰˤa꜒, zʷɔi꜒ ʃqa꜒] zˤqɔi꜖ but sʷʡᵊ active.indicative zˤqʷə̃kˤai꜖ arise ʡə̃ PAST ðʷa꜒ the sqʷa꜒ langname zʷɔi꜒ RELPRON sʷʡᵊ active.indicative xa 3.plur.3.sing.POS ska꜖ be ɢɨ 1incl.plur.POSS ðʷa꜒ the sʷkʰa꜒ language ðɨ꜖ in_inside ɕkʰˤa꜒ manner zʷɔi꜒ RELPRON ʃqa꜒ different “But Sqa, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/optionalGot sing
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+ʡ a t a ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">sʡata꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s a ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sa꜖</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ʁ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʁɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sqʷɨ꜖</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="qˤ ᵊ z+ʈʰ a ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">qˤᵊzʈʰa꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ð ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ðɨ꜖</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʡ ə θʷ au ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">sˤʡəθʷau꜖</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ɡʷ ai ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɡʷai꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+ʡ a t a ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">sʡata꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+ʡ a t a ꜖">sʡata꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s a ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sa꜖</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s a ꜖">sa꜖</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒">zʷɔi꜒</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ʁ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʁɔi꜒</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ʁ ɔi ꜒">ʁɔi꜒</word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sqʷɨ꜖</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖">sqʷɨ꜖</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒">zʷɔi꜒</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="qˤ ᵊ z+ʈʰ a ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">qˤᵊzʈʰa꜖</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="qˤ ᵊ z+ʈʰ a ꜖">qˤᵊzʈʰa꜖</word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ð ɨ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ðɨ꜖</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ð ɨ ꜖">ðɨ꜖</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʡ ə θʷ au ꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">sˤʡəθʷau꜖</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʡ ə θʷ au ꜖">sˤʡəθʷau꜖</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒">zʷɔi꜒</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ɡʷ ai ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɡʷai꜖</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ɡʷ ai ꜖">ɡʷai꜖</word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+ʡ a t a ꜖">sʡata꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s a ꜖">sa꜖</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒">zʷɔi꜒</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ʁ ɔi ꜒">ʁɔi꜒</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+qʷ ɨ ꜖">sqʷɨ꜖</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒">zʷɔi꜒</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="qˤ ᵊ z+ʈʰ a ꜖">qˤᵊzʈʰa꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ð ɨ ꜖">ðɨ꜖</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʡ ə θʷ au ꜖">sˤʡəθʷau꜖</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ ɔi ꜒">zʷɔi꜒</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ɡʷ ai ꜖">ɡʷai꜖</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sʡata꜖</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʡə#</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">sa꜖,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">ʁɔi꜒,</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">sqʷɨ꜖,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">qˤᵊzʈʰa꜖,</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ðɨ꜖</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" possessor="no.owner">sˤʡəθʷau꜖,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">zʷɔi꜒</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">ɡʷai꜖</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷʡᵊ</span><br><span class="gls">active.indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʡata꜖</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡə̃</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sa꜖</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɔi꜒</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁɔi꜒</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sqʷɨ꜖</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɔi꜒</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qˤᵊzʈʰa꜖</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ðɨ꜖</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤʡəθʷau꜖</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɔi꜒</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷai꜖</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span></p> + <p>sʷʡᵊ sʡata꜖ ʡə̃ sa꜖, zʷɔi꜒ ʁɔi꜒, sqʷɨ꜖, zʷɔi꜒ qˤᵊzʈʰa꜖, ðɨ꜖ sˤʡəθʷau꜖, zʷɔi꜒ ɡʷai꜖</p> + <p>swʡ sʡata̠ ʡẽ sa̠, zwɔī ʁɔī, sqwy̠, zwɔī q̣zrtha̠, ðy̠ ṣʡeþwau̠, zwɔī gwai̠</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʷʡᵊ</o> + <g>active.indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʡata꜖</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʡə̃</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sa꜖</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɔi꜒</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁɔi꜒</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sqʷɨ꜖</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɔi꜒</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qˤᵊzʈʰa꜖</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ðɨ꜖</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤʡəθʷau꜖</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɔi꜒</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷai꜖</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Swʡ sʡata̠ ʡẽ sa̠, zwɔī ʁɔī, sqwy̠, zwɔī q̣zrtha̠, ðy̠ ṣʡeþwau̠, zwɔī gwai̠ [sʷʡᵊ sʡata꜖ ʡə̃ sa꜖, zʷɔi꜒ ʁɔi꜒, sqʷɨ꜖, zʷɔi꜒ qˤᵊzʈʰa꜖, ðɨ꜖ sˤʡəθʷau꜖, zʷɔi꜒ ɡʷai꜖] sʷʡᵊ active.indicative sʡata꜖ appear ʡə̃ PAST sa꜖ 3.sing zʷɔi꜒ RELPRON ʁɔi꜒ whole sqʷɨ꜖ and zʷɔi꜒ RELPRON qˤᵊzʈʰa꜖ perfect ðɨ꜖ in_inside sˤʡəθʷau꜖ breath zʷɔi꜒ RELPRON ɡʷai꜖ single “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" case="ABS"> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" case="ABS">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" case="ABS" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" case="ABS" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optionalGot sing
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ a ɕ+kʷ au ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">qʷaɕkʷau꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ɢ ɨ" slots="Cip V2">ɢɨ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="ðʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ðʷa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="sʷ+kʰ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sʷkʰa꜒</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ a ɕ+kʷ au ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">qʷaɕkʷau꜒</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ a ɕ+kʷ au ꜒">qʷaɕkʷau꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ɢ ɨ" slots="Cip V2">ɢɨ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="ðʷ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ðʷa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ɢ ɨ">ɢɨ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="ðʷ a ꜒">ðʷa꜒</word> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="sʷ+kʰ a ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sʷkʰa꜒</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="sʷ+kʰ a ꜒">sʷkʰa꜒</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʷ a ɕ+kʷ au ꜒">qʷaɕkʷau꜒</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ɢ ɨ">ɢɨ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="ðʷ a ꜒">ðʷa꜒</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="sʷ+kʰ a ꜒">sʷkʰa꜒</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">qʷaɕkʷau꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">ɢɨ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme">ðʷa꜒</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme">sʷkʰa꜒</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷʡᵊ</span><br><span class="gls">active.indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷaɕkʷau꜒</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡə̃</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢɨ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ðʷa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷkʰa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>sʷʡᵊ qʷaɕkʷau꜒ ʡə̃ ɢɨ ðʷa꜒ sʷkʰa꜒</p> + <p>swʡ qwaɕquaū ʡẽ ħgy ðwā swkhā</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʷʡᵊ</o> + <g>active.indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʷaɕkʷau꜒</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʡə̃</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢɨ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ðʷa꜒</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷkʰa꜒</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Swʡ qwaɕquaū ʡẽ ħgy ðwā swkhā. [sʷʡᵊ qʷaɕkʷau꜒ ʡə̃ ɢɨ ðʷa꜒ sʷkʰa꜒] sʷʡᵊ active.indicative qʷaɕkʷau꜒ evolve ʡə̃ PAST ɢɨ 1incl.plur.POSS ðʷa꜒ the sʷkʰa꜒ language “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʐ+kˤ ə# ʁʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ʐkˤə#ʁʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="s a ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sa꜖</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ" slots="Cip V2">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʐ+kˤ ə# ʁʷ ɔi ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ʐkˤə#ʁʷɔi꜒</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#" slots="Cis V2">ʡə#</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʐ+kˤ ə# ʁʷ ɔi ꜒">ʐkˤə#ʁʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="s a ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sa꜖</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="s a ꜖">sa꜖</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative" ph="sʷ+ʡ ᵊ">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʐ+kˤ ə# ʁʷ ɔi ꜒">ʐkˤə#ʁʷɔi꜒</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʡ ə#">ʡə#</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="s a ꜖">sa꜖</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice.mode" function="proclitic" gloss="active.indicative">sʷʡᵊ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʐkˤə#ʁʷɔi꜒</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʡə#</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">sa꜖</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷʡᵊ</span><br><span class="gls">active.indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐkˤə̃ʁʷɔi꜒</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡə̃</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sa꜖</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span></p> + <p>sʷʡᵊ ʐkˤə̃ʁʷɔi꜒ ʡə̃ sa꜖</p> + <p>swʡ rzḳẽʁwɔī ʡẽ sa̠</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʷʡᵊ</o> + <g>active.indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐkˤə̃ʁʷɔi꜒</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʡə̃</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sa꜖</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Swʡ rzḳẽʁwɔī ʡẽ sa̠. [sʷʡᵊ ʐkˤə̃ʁʷɔi꜒ ʡə̃ sa꜖] sʷʡᵊ active.indicative ʐkˤə̃ʁʷɔi꜒ create ʡə̃ PAST sa꜖ 3.sing “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.03 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.