A Collection of Texts in Pang
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatoryGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɳ i ˈ p">ɳiˈp</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ aː ˈ p">ʈaːˈp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɳ u ˈ ŋ">ɳuˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i ˈ ɳ">t͡ʃiˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" comma="after" ph="ʈ i ˈ ɳ">ʈiˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ ʂ">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="a ʃ">aʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut" comma="after" ph="n a ˈ n">naˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="kʷ a">kʷa</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ ʂ">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃ i ˈ t">ʃiˈt</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɲ au ˈ ʈ">ɲauˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n aː ˈ ŋ">naːˈŋ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃ i ˈ t">ʃiˈt</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ᵏǀ i ŋʷ au ˈ t">ᵏǀiŋʷauˈt</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɳ i ˈ p">ɳiˈp</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ aː ˈ p">ʈaːˈp</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɳ u ˈ ŋ">ɳuˈŋ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i ˈ ɳ">t͡ʃiˈɳ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" comma="after" ph="ʈ i ˈ ɳ">ʈiˈɳ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ ʂ">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="a ʃ">aʃ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut" comma="after" ph="n a ˈ n">naˈn</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="kʷ a">kʷa</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ ʂ">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃ i ˈ t">ʃiˈt</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɲ au ˈ ʈ">ɲauˈʈ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ɓ" underlying="i ɓ">uɓ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n aː ˈ ŋ">naːˈŋ</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃ i ˈ t">ʃiˈt</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ᵏǀ i ŋʷ au ˈ t">ᵏǀiŋʷauˈt</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ᵏǀ u ŋʷ au ˈ t" underlying="ᵏǀ i ŋʷ au ˈ t">ᵏǀuŋʷauˈt</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ɓ" underlying="i ɓ">uɓ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɳ i ˈ p">ɳiˈp</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ aː ˈ p">ʈaːˈp</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɳ u ˈ ŋ">ɳuˈŋ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i ˈ ɳ">t͡ʃiˈɳ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" comma="after" ph="ʈ i ˈ ɳ">ʈiˈɳ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ ʂ">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="a ʃ">aʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut" comma="after" ph="n a ˈ n">naˈn</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="kʷ a">kʷa</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ ʂ">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃ i ˈ t">ʃiˈt</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɲ au ˈ ʈ">ɲauˈʈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ɓ" underlying="i ɓ">uɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n aː ˈ ŋ">naːˈŋ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃ i ˈ t">ʃiˈt</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ᵏǀ u ŋʷ au ˈ t" underlying="ᵏǀ i ŋʷ au ˈ t">ᵏǀuŋʷauˈt</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ɓ" underlying="i ɓ">uɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɳiˈp</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">ʈaːˈp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">at</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ɳuˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃiˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iɓ,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" comma="after">ʈiˈɳ,</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">aʃ,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut" comma="after">naˈn,</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">kʷa</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ʃiˈt</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ɲauˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i ɓ">uɓ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">naːˈŋ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ʃiˈt</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" underlying="ᵏǀ i ŋʷ au ˈ t">ᵏǀuŋʷauˈt</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i ɓ">uɓ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳip</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽiɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈaːp</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳuŋ</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃiɳ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɓ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀaiŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈiɳ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀuʂ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aʃ</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀaiŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnan</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷa-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀuʂ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃit</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲauʈ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɓ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnaːŋ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃit</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀiˈŋʷaut</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɓ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ˈɳip ɽiɽ ˈʈaːpat ˈɳuŋ ˈt͡ʃiɳiɓ, ˈᵑǀaiŋ ˈʈiɳ, ˈᵏǀuʂaʃ, ˈᵑǀaiŋ ˈnan, kʷaˈᵏǀuʂ ˈʃit ˈɲauʈuɓ ˈnaːŋ ˈʃit ᵏǀuˈŋʷautuɓ</p> + <p>н̇ип р̇ир̇ т̇аапат н̇уӈ чин̇иб̱, ҁнайӈ т̇ин̇, ҁтус̇аш, ҁнайӈ нан, кваҁтус̇ шит њаўт̇уб̱ нааӈ шит ҁтуӈваўтуб̱</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɳip</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽiɽ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈaːp</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɳuŋ</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃiɳ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɓ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀaiŋ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈiɳ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀuʂ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aʃ</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀaiŋ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnan</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷa-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀuʂ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃit</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲauʈ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɓ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnaːŋ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃit</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀiˈŋʷaut</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɓ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Н̇ип р̇ир̇ т̇аапат н̇уӈ чин̇иб̱, ҁнайӈ т̇ин̇, ҁтус̇аш, ҁнайӈ нан, кваҁтус̇ шит њаўт̇уб̱ нааӈ шит ҁтуӈваўтуб̱. [ˈɳip ɽiɽ ˈʈaːpat ˈɳuŋ ˈt͡ʃiɳiɓ, ˈᵑǀaiŋ ˈʈiɳ, ˈᵏǀuʂaʃ, ˈᵑǀaiŋ ˈnan, kʷaˈᵏǀuʂ ˈʃit ˈɲauʈuɓ ˈnaːŋ ˈʃit ᵏǀuˈŋʷautuɓ] ˈɳip have ɽiɽ PAST ˈʈaːp human being -at plur ˈɳuŋ in_surface ˈt͡ʃiɳ earth -iɓ sing ˈᵑǀaiŋ RELPRON ˈʈiɳ whole ˈᵏǀuʂ the -aʃ fem ˈᵑǀaiŋ RELPRON ˈnan all kʷa- plur ˈᵏǀuʂ the ˈʃit one ˈɲauʈ language -iɓ sing ˈnaːŋ and ˈʃit one ᵏǀiˈŋʷaut dialect -iɓ sing “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p i s a ˈ">pisaˈ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ aː ˈ n">ʂaːˈn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="n iː ˈ f">niːˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ a ˈ ʃ">ʈaˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ ʂ">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="i ʈ">iʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p i s a ˈ">pisaˈ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ aː ˈ n">ʂaːˈn</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="n iː ˈ f">niːˈf</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ a ˈ ʃ">ʈaˈʃ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy>
<thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ ʂ">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="i ʈ">iʈ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ" underlying="i ʈ">uʈ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p i s a ˈ">pisaˈ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ aː ˈ n">ʂaːˈn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="n iː ˈ f">niːˈf</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ a ˈ ʃ">ʈaˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ ʂ">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ" underlying="i ʈ">uʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">pisaˈ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">ʂaːˈn</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">niːˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ʈaˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" underlying="i ʈ">uʈ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piˈsa</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽiɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂaːn</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈniːf</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɓ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀuʂ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iʈ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span></p> + <p>piˈsa ɽiɽ ˈʂaːn ˈniːf ˈʈaʃiɓ ˈᵏǀuʂuʈ</p> + <p>писа р̇ир̇ с̇аан нииф т̇ашиб̱ ҁтус̇ут̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>piˈsa</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽiɽ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂaːn</o> + <g>3.plur.neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈniːf</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈaʃ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɓ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀuʂ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iʈ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Писа р̇ир̇ с̇аан нииф т̇ашиб̱ ҁтус̇ут̇. [piˈsa ɽiɽ ˈʂaːn ˈniːf ˈʈaʃiɓ ˈᵏǀuʂuʈ] piˈsa journey ɽiɽ PAST ˈʂaːn 3.plur.neut ˈniːf from_inside ˈʈaʃ east -iɓ sing ˈᵏǀuʂ the -iʈ masc “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
module NRel:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got masc
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n aː ˈ ŋ">naːˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈ ai ˈ ʂ">ʈaiˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ aː ˈ n">ʂaːˈn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ a t iː ˈ ɓ">ᵏǀatiːˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="kʷ iː ˈ ŋ">kʷiːˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ ai ˈ ɲ">t͡ʃaiˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ au ˈ ŋʷ">ɲauˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after" ph="ʃ i ˈ p">ʃiˈp</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ au ˈ ŋʷ">ɲauˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="i ʈ">iʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n aː ˈ ŋ">naːˈŋ</word>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈ ai ˈ ʂ">ʈaiˈʂ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ aː ˈ n">ʂaːˈn</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ a t iː ˈ ɓ">ᵏǀatiːˈɓ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="kʷ iː ˈ ŋ">kʷiːˈŋ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ ai ˈ ɲ">t͡ʃaiˈɲ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy>
<thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ au ˈ ŋʷ">ɲauˈŋʷ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after" ph="ʃ i ˈ p">ʃiˈp</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ au ˈ ŋʷ">ɲauˈŋʷ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="i ʈ">iʈ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ" underlying="i ʈ">uʈ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n aː ˈ ŋ">naːˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈ ai ˈ ʂ">ʈaiˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ aː ˈ n">ʂaːˈn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ a t iː ˈ ɓ">ᵏǀatiːˈɓ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="kʷ iː ˈ ŋ">kʷiːˈŋ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ ai ˈ ɲ">t͡ʃaiˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ au ˈ ŋʷ">ɲauˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after" ph="ʃ i ˈ p">ʃiˈp</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ au ˈ ŋʷ">ɲauˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ" underlying="i ʈ">uʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">naːˈŋ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʈaiˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʂaːˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ᵏǀatiːˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">kʷiːˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃaiˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">ɲauˈŋʷ,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after">ʃiˈp,</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">ɲauˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" underlying="i ʈ">uʈ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnaːŋ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈaiʂ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽiɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂaːn</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀaˈtiːɓ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɓ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʷiːŋ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃaiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɓ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲauŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀaiŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃip</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲauŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iʈ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span></p> + <p>ˈnaːŋ ˈʈaiʂ ɽiɽ ˈʂaːn ᵏǀaˈtiːɓiɓ ˈkʷiːŋ ˈt͡ʃaiɲiɓ ˈɲauŋʷ, ˈᵑǀaiŋ ˈʃip, ˈɲauŋʷuʈ</p> + <p>нааӈ т̇айс̇ р̇ир̇ с̇аан ҁтатииб̱иб̱ квииӈ чайњиб̱ њаўӈв, ҁнайӈ шип, њаўӈвут̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈnaːŋ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈaiʂ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽiɽ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂaːn</o> + <g>3.plur.neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀaˈtiːɓ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɓ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʷiːŋ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃaiɲ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɓ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲauŋʷ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀaiŋ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃip</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲauŋʷ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iʈ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Нааӈ т̇айс̇ р̇ир̇ с̇аан ҁтатииб̱иб̱ квииӈ чайњиб̱ њаўӈв, ҁнайӈ шип, њаўӈвут̇. [ˈnaːŋ ˈʈaiʂ ɽiɽ ˈʂaːn ᵏǀaˈtiːɓiɓ ˈkʷiːŋ ˈt͡ʃaiɲiɓ ˈɲauŋʷ, ˈᵑǀaiŋ ˈʃip, ˈɲauŋʷuʈ] ˈnaːŋ and ˈʈaiʂ find ɽiɽ PAST ˈʂaːn 3.plur.neut ᵏǀaˈtiːɓ plain -iɓ sing ˈkʷiːŋ in_inside ˈt͡ʃaiɲ land -iɓ sing ˈɲauŋʷ a ˈᵑǀaiŋ RELPRON ˈʃip wide ˈɲauŋʷ a -iʈ masc “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="p a m ai ˈ k">pamaiˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t a k au ˈ ɓ">takauˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ aː ˈ n">ʂaːˈn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="n a ˈ ɳ">naˈɳ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="p a m ai ˈ k">pamaiˈk</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t a k au ˈ ɓ">takauˈɓ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ aː ˈ n">ʂaːˈn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="n a ˈ ɳ">naˈɳ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">pamaiˈk</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">takauˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">ʂaːˈn</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">naˈɳ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paˈmaik</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taˈkauɓ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽiɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂaːn</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnaɳ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>paˈmaik taˈkauɓ ɽiɽ ˈʂaːn ˈnaɳ</p> + <p>памайк такаўб̱ р̇ир̇ с̇аан нан̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>paˈmaik</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taˈkauɓ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽiɽ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂaːn</o> + <g>3.plur.neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnaɳ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Памайк такаўб̱ р̇ир̇ с̇аан нан̇. [paˈmaik taˈkauɓ ɽiɽ ˈʂaːn ˈnaɳ] paˈmaik thus taˈkauɓ dwell ɽiɽ PAST ˈʂaːn 3.plur.neut ˈnaɳ there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.neut" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatoryGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
Got ACC
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ u ˈ k">ʃuˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ aː ˈ n">ʂaːˈn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="ɓ a ˈ ʈ">ɓaˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="s i t͡ʃ">sit͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ i n i ˈ ɳ">ɽiniˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɲ">iɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" ph="ɽ i ˈ p">ɽiˈp</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut.POSS" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n aː ˈ ŋ">naːˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="ᵑǀ a ˈ ɳ">ᵑǀaˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="s i t͡ʃ">sit͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ i n i ˈ ɳ">ɽiniˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɲ">iɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋʷ i ɳ a ˈ p">ŋʷiɳaˈp</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" ph="ɽ i ˈ p">ɽiˈp</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut.POSS" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ u ˈ k">ʃuˈk</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ aː ˈ n">ʂaːˈn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="ɓ a ˈ ʈ">ɓaˈʈ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="s i t͡ʃ">sit͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ i n i ˈ ɳ">ɽiniˈɳ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɲ">iɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" ph="ɽ i ˈ p">ɽiˈp</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut.POSS" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n aː ˈ ŋ">naːˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="ᵑǀ a ˈ ɳ">ᵑǀaˈɳ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="s i t͡ʃ">sit͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ i n i ˈ ɳ">ɽiniˈɳ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɲ">iɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋʷ i ɳ a ˈ p">ŋʷiɳaˈp</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" ph="ɽ i ˈ p">ɽiˈp</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut.POSS" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʃuˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʂaːˈn</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">ɓaˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">sit͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ɽiniˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">at</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">iɲ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut">ɽiˈp</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut.POSS">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">naːˈŋ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">ᵑǀaˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">sit͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ɽiniˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">at</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">iɲ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">ŋʷiɳaˈp</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut">ɽiˈp</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.neut.POSS">ᵑǀak</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃuk</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽiɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂaːn</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɓaʈ</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sit͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽiˈniɳ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽip</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀak</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.neut.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnaːŋ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀaɳ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sit͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽiˈniɳ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷiˈɳap</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽip</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀak</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.neut.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈʃuk ɽiɽ ˈʂaːn ˈɓaʈ sit͡ʃ ɽiˈniɳatiɲ ˈɽip ᵑǀak ˈnaːŋ ˈᵑǀaɳ sit͡ʃ ɽiˈniɳatiɲ ŋʷiˈɳap ˈɽip ᵑǀak</p> + <p>шук р̇ир̇ с̇аан б̱ат̇ сич р̇инин̇атињ р̇ип ҁнак нааӈ ҁнан̇ сич р̇инин̇атињ ӈвин̇ап р̇ип ҁнак</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈʃuk</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽiɽ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂaːn</o> + <g>3.plur.neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɓaʈ</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sit͡ʃ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽiˈniɳ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɲ</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽip</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀak</o> + <g>3.sing.neut.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnaːŋ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀaɳ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sit͡ʃ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽiˈniɳ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɲ</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋʷiˈɳap</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽip</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀak</o> + <g>3.sing.neut.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Шук р̇ир̇ с̇аан б̱ат̇ сич р̇инин̇атињ р̇ип ҁнак нааӈ ҁнан̇ сич р̇инин̇атињ ӈвин̇ап р̇ип ҁнак. [ˈʃuk ɽiɽ ˈʂaːn ˈɓaʈ sit͡ʃ ɽiˈniɳatiɲ ˈɽip ᵑǀak ˈnaːŋ ˈᵑǀaɳ sit͡ʃ ɽiˈniɳatiɲ ŋʷiˈɳap ˈɽip ᵑǀak] ˈʃuk say ɽiɽ PAST ˈʂaːn 3.plur.neut ˈɓaʈ make sit͡ʃ imperative ɽiˈniɳ brick -at plur -iɲ ACC ˈɽip 1incl.plur ᵑǀak 3.sing.neut.POSS ˈnaːŋ and ˈᵑǀaɳ burn sit͡ʃ imperative ɽiˈniɳ brick -at plur -iɲ ACC ŋʷiˈɳap thoroughly ˈɽip 1incl.plur ᵑǀak 3.sing.neut.POSS “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɳ i ˈ p">ɳiˈp</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ aː ˈ n">ʂaːˈn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ i n i ˈ ɳ">ɽiniˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʈ a t au ˈ ʈ">ʈatauˈʈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋʷ iː ˈ ʂ">ŋʷiːˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɳ i ˈ p">ɳiˈp</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ aː ˈ n">ʂaːˈn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ i n i ˈ ɳ">ɽiniˈɳ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʈ a t au ˈ ʈ">ʈatauˈʈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋʷ iː ˈ ʂ">ŋʷiːˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ɳiˈp</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʂaːˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ɽiniˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ʈatauˈʈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ŋʷiːˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iɓ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳip</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽiɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂaːn</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽiˈniɳ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɓ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈaˈtauʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈŋʷiːʂ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɓ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ˈɳip ɽiɽ ˈʂaːn ɽiˈniɳiɓ ʈaˈtauʈ ˈŋʷiːʂiɓ</p> + <p>н̇ип р̇ир̇ с̇аан р̇инин̇иб̱ т̇атаўт̇ ӈвиис̇иб̱</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɳip</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽiɽ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂaːn</o> + <g>3.plur.neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽiˈniɳ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɓ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈaˈtauʈ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈŋʷiːʂ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɓ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Н̇ип р̇ир̇ с̇аан р̇инин̇иб̱ т̇атаўт̇ ӈвиис̇иб̱. [ˈɳip ɽiɽ ˈʂaːn ɽiˈniɳiɓ ʈaˈtauʈ ˈŋʷiːʂiɓ] ˈɳip have ɽiɽ PAST ˈʂaːn 3.plur.neut ɽiˈniɳ brick -iɓ sing ʈaˈtauʈ PURP ˈŋʷiːʂ stone -iɓ sing “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/optional
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n aː ˈ ŋ">naːˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɳ i ˈ p">ɳiˈp</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ aː ˈ n">ʂaːˈn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ i ʃ uː ˈ ŋ">ᵏǀiʃuːˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʈ a t au ˈ ʈ">ʈatauˈʈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a k au ˈ p">takauˈp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n aː ˈ ŋ">naːˈŋ</word>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɳ i ˈ p">ɳiˈp</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ aː ˈ n">ʂaːˈn</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ i ʃ uː ˈ ŋ">ᵏǀiʃuːˈŋ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ u ʃ uː ˈ ŋ" underlying="ᵏǀ i ʃ uː ˈ ŋ">ᵏǀuʃuːˈŋ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ɓ" underlying="i ɓ">uɓ</thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʈ a t au ˈ ʈ">ʈatauˈʈ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a k au ˈ p">takauˈp</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ɓ" underlying="i ɓ">uɓ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="n aː ˈ ŋ">naːˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɳ i ˈ p">ɳiˈp</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ aː ˈ n">ʂaːˈn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ u ʃ uː ˈ ŋ" underlying="ᵏǀ i ʃ uː ˈ ŋ">ᵏǀuʃuːˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ɓ" underlying="i ɓ">uɓ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʈ a t au ˈ ʈ">ʈatauˈʈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a k au ˈ p">takauˈp</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ɓ" underlying="i ɓ">uɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">naːˈŋ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ɳiˈp</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʂaːˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ᵏǀ i ʃ uː ˈ ŋ">ᵏǀuʃuːˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i ɓ">uɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ʈatauˈʈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">takauˈp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i ɓ">uɓ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnaːŋ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳip</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽiɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂaːn</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀiˈʃuːŋ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɓ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈaˈtauʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taˈkaup</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɓ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>ˈnaːŋ ˈɳip ɽiɽ ˈʂaːn ᵏǀuˈʃuːŋuɓ ʈaˈtauʈ taˈkaupuɓ</p> + <p>нааӈ н̇ип р̇ир̇ с̇аан ҁтушууӈуб̱ т̇атаўт̇ такаўпуб̱</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈnaːŋ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɳip</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽiɽ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂaːn</o> + <g>3.plur.neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀiˈʃuːŋ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɓ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈaˈtauʈ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taˈkaup</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɓ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Нааӈ н̇ип р̇ир̇ с̇аан ҁтушууӈуб̱ т̇атаўт̇ такаўпуб̱. [ˈnaːŋ ˈɳip ɽiɽ ˈʂaːn ᵏǀuˈʃuːŋuɓ ʈaˈtauʈ taˈkaupuɓ] ˈnaːŋ and ˈɳip have ɽiɽ PAST ˈʂaːn 3.plur.neut ᵏǀiˈʃuːŋ slime -iɓ sing ʈaˈtauʈ PURP taˈkaup mortar -iɓ sing “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatoryGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="k i s u ˈ n">kisuˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="m i ɲ">miɲ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ i ˈ p">ɽiˈp</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ aː ˈ p">ʈaːˈp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut" comma="after" ph="ɽ i ˈ m">ɽiˈm</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="k i s u ˈ n">kisuˈn</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="k u s u ˈ n" underlying="k i s u ˈ n">kusuˈn</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="m i ɲ">miɲ</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ i ˈ p">ɽiˈp</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ aː ˈ p">ʈaːˈp</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut" comma="after" ph="ɽ i ˈ m">ɽiˈm</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="k u s u ˈ n" underlying="k i s u ˈ n">kusuˈn</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="m i ɲ">miɲ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɽ i ˈ p">ɽiˈp</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʈ aː ˈ p">ʈaːˈp</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut" comma="after" ph="ɽ i ˈ m">ɽiˈm</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="k i s u ˈ n">kusuˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">miɲ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="neut" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɽiˈp</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">ʈaːˈp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">at,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.neut" comma="after">ɽiˈm</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiˈsun</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽip</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈaːp</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀaiŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽim</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span></p> + <p>kuˈsun miɲ ˈɽip ˈʈaːpat, ˈᵑǀaiŋ ˈɽim</p> + <p>кусун мињ р̇ип т̇аапат, ҁнайӈ р̇им</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kiˈsun</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miɲ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽip</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈaːp</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀaiŋ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽim</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Кусун мињ р̇ип т̇аапат, ҁнайӈ р̇им. [kuˈsun miɲ ˈɽip ˈʈaːpat, ˈᵑǀaiŋ ˈɽim] kiˈsun resemble miɲ NEG ˈɽip 1incl.plur ˈʈaːp human being -at plur ˈᵑǀaiŋ RELPRON ˈɽim other “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.neut"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="theme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="theme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got neut
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.neut"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.neut"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ i s+p ai ˈ kʷ">ᵑǀispaiˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ŋ i ˈ ʃ">ŋiˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n aː ˈ ŋ">naːˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k i ˈ ʂ">kiˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="theme" ph="ɲ au ˈ ʈ">ɲauˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="kʷ a">kʷa</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="theme" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ ʂ">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.neut.POSS" ph="ɓ i m">ɓim</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ aː ˈ n">ʂaːˈn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ i s+p ai ˈ kʷ">ᵑǀispaiˈkʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ŋ i ˈ ʃ">ŋiˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="n aː ˈ ŋ">naːˈŋ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k i ˈ ʂ">kiˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="theme" ph="ɲ au ˈ ʈ">ɲauˈʈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="kʷ a">kʷa</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="theme" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ ʂ">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.neut.POSS" ph="ɓ i m">ɓim</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ aː ˈ n">ʂaːˈn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ᵑǀispaiˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ŋiˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iɓ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">naːˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">kiˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iɓ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="theme">ɲauˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">at</thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">kʷa</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="theme">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.neut.POSS">ɓim</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">ʂaːˈn</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀiˈspaikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽiɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈŋiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɓ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnaːŋ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkiʂ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɓ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲauʈ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷa-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀuʂ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓim</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.neut.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂaːn</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.neut</span></span></p> + <p>ᵑǀiˈspaikʷ ɽiɽ ˈŋiʃiɓ ˈnaːŋ ˈkiʂiɓ ˈɲauʈat kʷaˈᵏǀuʂ ɓim ˈʂaːn</p> + <p>ҁниспайкв р̇ир̇ ӈишиб̱ нааӈ кис̇иб̱ њаўт̇ат кваҁтус̇ б̱им с̇аан</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀiˈspaikʷ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽiɽ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈŋiʃ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɓ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnaːŋ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkiʂ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɓ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲauʈ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷa-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀuʂ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓim</o> + <g>3.plur.neut.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂaːn</o> + <g>3.plur.neut</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ҁниспайкв р̇ир̇ ӈишиб̱ нааӈ кис̇иб̱ њаўт̇ат кваҁтус̇ б̱им с̇аан. [ᵑǀiˈspaikʷ ɽiɽ ˈŋiʃiɓ ˈnaːŋ ˈkiʂiɓ ˈɲauʈat kʷaˈᵏǀuʂ ɓim ˈʂaːn] ᵑǀiˈspaikʷ shape ɽiɽ PAST ˈŋiʃ fight -iɓ sing ˈnaːŋ and ˈkiʂ time -iɓ sing ˈɲauʈ language -at plur kʷa- plur ˈᵏǀuʂ the ɓim 3.plur.neut.POSS ˈʂaːn 3.plur.neut “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.neut"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatoryGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.neut"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.neut"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s i ʈ a ˈ s">siʈaˈs</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ aː ˈ n">ʂaːˈn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="rheme" ph="ɽ uː ˈ p">ɽuːˈp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="kʷ a">kʷa</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="rheme" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ ʂ">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.neut.POSS" ph="ɓ i m">ɓim</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈ a ŋʷ ai ˈ s+kʷ">ʈaŋʷaiˈskʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="n aː ˈ ŋ">naːˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s aː ˈ t͡ʃ">saːˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s i ʈ a ˈ s">siʈaˈs</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ aː ˈ n">ʂaːˈn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="rheme" ph="ɽ uː ˈ p">ɽuːˈp</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="kʷ a">kʷa</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="rheme" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ ʂ">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.neut.POSS" ph="ɓ i m">ɓim</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈ a ŋʷ ai ˈ s+kʷ">ʈaŋʷaiˈskʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="n aː ˈ ŋ">naːˈŋ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s aː ˈ t͡ʃ">saːˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="i p">ip</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">siʈaˈs</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="neut" gloss="3.plur.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʂaːˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="rheme">ɽuːˈp</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">at</thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">kʷa</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.plur.neut" tr="rheme">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.neut.POSS">ɓim</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">ʈaŋʷaiˈskʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">at</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">ip</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">naːˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">saːˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">at</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">ip</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">siˈʈas</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽiɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂaːn</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽuːp</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷa-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀuʂ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓim</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.neut.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈaˈŋʷaiskʷ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ip</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnaːŋ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsaːt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ip</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span></p> + <p>siˈʈas ɽiɽ ˈʂaːn ˈɽuːpat kʷaˈᵏǀuʂ ɓim ʈaˈŋʷaiskʷatip ˈnaːŋ ˈsaːt͡ʃatip</p> + <p>сит̇ас р̇ир̇ с̇аан р̇уупат кваҁтус̇ б̱им т̇аӈвайскватип нааӈ саачатип</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>siˈʈas</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽiɽ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂaːn</o> + <g>3.plur.neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽuːp</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷa-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀuʂ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓim</o> + <g>3.plur.neut.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈaˈŋʷaiskʷ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ip</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnaːŋ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsaːt͡ʃ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ip</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Сит̇ас р̇ир̇ с̇аан р̇уупат кваҁтус̇ б̱им т̇аӈвайскватип нааӈ саачатип. [siˈʈas ɽiɽ ˈʂaːn ˈɽuːpat kʷaˈᵏǀuʂ ɓim ʈaˈŋʷaiskʷatip ˈnaːŋ ˈsaːt͡ʃatip] siˈʈas copy ɽiɽ PAST ˈʂaːn 3.plur.neut ˈɽuːp sound -at plur kʷa- plur ˈᵏǀuʂ the ɓim 3.plur.neut.POSS ʈaˈŋʷaiskʷ mammal -at plur -ip GEN ˈnaːŋ and ˈsaːt͡ʃ bird -at plur -ip GEN “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </relp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got neut
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got neut
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="masc" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </relp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="p a ˈ kʷ">paˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ i ŋʷ au ˈ k">t͡ʃiŋʷauˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="p a ˈ ŋ">paˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ ʂ">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="i ʈ">iʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="ʃ aː ˈ">ʃaːˈ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ɲ au ˈ ʈ">ɲauˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ ʂ">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="k i">ki</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="kʷ iː ˈ ŋ">kʷiːˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ a ˈ ɳ">ʂaˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" comma="after" ph="kʷ ai ˈ p">kʷaiˈp</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ au ˈ ŋʷ">ɲauˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="p a ˈ kʷ">paˈkʷ</word>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ i ŋʷ au ˈ k">t͡ʃiŋʷauˈk</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ u ŋʷ au ˈ k" underlying="t͡ʃ i ŋʷ au ˈ k">t͡ʃuŋʷauˈk</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="p a ˈ ŋ">paˈŋ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy>
<thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ ʂ">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="i ʈ">iʈ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ" underlying="i ʈ">uʈ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="ʃ aː ˈ">ʃaːˈ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ɲ au ˈ ʈ">ɲauˈʈ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ɓ" underlying="i ɓ">uɓ</thingy>
<thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ ʂ">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="k i">ki</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="kʷ iː ˈ ŋ">kʷiːˈŋ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ a ˈ ɳ">ʂaˈɳ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" comma="after" ph="kʷ ai ˈ p">kʷaiˈp</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ au ˈ ŋʷ">ɲauˈŋʷ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="p a ˈ kʷ">paˈkʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ u ŋʷ au ˈ k" underlying="t͡ʃ i ŋʷ au ˈ k">t͡ʃuŋʷauˈk</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="p a ˈ ŋ">paˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ ʂ">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ" underlying="i ʈ">uʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="ʃ aː ˈ">ʃaːˈ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ɲ au ˈ ʈ">ɲauˈʈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ɓ" underlying="i ɓ">uɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ ʂ">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="k i">ki</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="kʷ iː ˈ ŋ">kʷiːˈŋ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂ a ˈ ɳ">ʂaˈɳ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" comma="after" ph="kʷ ai ˈ p">kʷaiˈp</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ au ˈ ŋʷ">ɲauˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">paˈkʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="t͡ʃ i ŋʷ au ˈ k">t͡ʃuŋʷauˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">paˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" underlying="i ʈ">uʈ,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">ʃaːˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur">ɲauˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i ɓ">uɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">ki,</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">kʷiːˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">ʂaˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">iɓ,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" comma="after">kʷaiˈp,</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">ɲauˈŋʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpakʷ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃiˈŋʷauk</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽiɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɓ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀuʂ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iʈ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀaiŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃaː</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲauʈ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɓ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀuʂ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ki</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʷiːŋ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂaɳ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɓ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀaiŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʷaip</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲauŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span></p> + <p>ˈpakʷ t͡ʃuˈŋʷauk ɽiɽ ˈpaŋiɓ ˈᵏǀuʂuʈ, ˈᵑǀaiŋ ˈʃaː ˈɲauʈuɓ ˈᵏǀuʂ ki, ˈkʷiːŋ ˈʂaɳiɓ, ˈᵑǀaiŋ ˈkʷaip, ˈɲauŋʷ</p> + <p>пакв чуӈваўк р̇ир̇ паӈиб̱ ҁтус̇ут̇, ҁнайӈ шаа њаўт̇уб̱ ҁтус̇ ки, квииӈ с̇ан̇иб̱, ҁнайӈ квайп, њаўӈв</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈpakʷ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃiˈŋʷauk</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽiɽ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpaŋ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɓ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀuʂ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iʈ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀaiŋ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃaː</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲauʈ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɓ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀuʂ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ki</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʷiːŋ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂaɳ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɓ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀaiŋ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʷaip</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲauŋʷ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Пакв чуӈваўк р̇ир̇ паӈиб̱ ҁтус̇ут̇, ҁнайӈ шаа њаўт̇уб̱ ҁтус̇ ки, квииӈ с̇ан̇иб̱, ҁнайӈ квайп, њаўӈв. [ˈpakʷ t͡ʃuˈŋʷauk ɽiɽ ˈpaŋiɓ ˈᵏǀuʂuʈ, ˈᵑǀaiŋ ˈʃaː ˈɲauʈuɓ ˈᵏǀuʂ ki, ˈkʷiːŋ ˈʂaɳiɓ, ˈᵑǀaiŋ ˈkʷaip, ˈɲauŋʷ] ˈpakʷ but t͡ʃiˈŋʷauk arise ɽiɽ PAST ˈpaŋ langname -iɓ sing ˈᵏǀuʂ the -iʈ masc ˈᵑǀaiŋ RELPRON ˈʃaː be ˈɲauʈ language -iɓ sing ˈᵏǀuʂ the ki 1incl.plur.POSS ˈkʷiːŋ in_inside ˈʂaɳ manner -iɓ sing ˈᵑǀaiŋ RELPRON ˈkʷaip different ˈɲauŋʷ a “But Pang, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/> + <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"/> + <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got neut
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ i ʂ aː ˈ kʷ">ɲiʂaːˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ i ˈ s">ŋiˈs</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ʈ i ˈ ɳ">ʈiˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="n aː ˈ ŋ">naːˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="m i n u ˈ ʈ">minuˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="kʷ iː ˈ ŋ">kʷiːˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ʃ au ˈ ɽ">siʃauˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" comma="after" ph="k aː ˈ ŋʷ">kaːˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ au ˈ ŋʷ">ɲauˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ i ʂ aː ˈ kʷ">ɲiʂaːˈkʷ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ i ˈ s">ŋiˈs</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ʈ i ˈ ɳ">ʈiˈɳ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="n aː ˈ ŋ">naːˈŋ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="m i n u ˈ ʈ">minuˈʈ</word>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="m u n u ˈ ʈ" underlying="m i n u ˈ ʈ">munuˈʈ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="kʷ iː ˈ ŋ">kʷiːˈŋ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i ʃ au ˈ ɽ">siʃauˈɽ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="s u ʃ au ˈ ɽ" underlying="s i ʃ au ˈ ɽ">suʃauˈɽ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ɓ" underlying="i ɓ">uɓ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" comma="after" ph="k aː ˈ ŋʷ">kaːˈŋʷ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ au ˈ ŋʷ">ɲauˈŋʷ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ i ʂ aː ˈ kʷ">ɲiʂaːˈkʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ i ˈ s">ŋiˈs</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ʈ i ˈ ɳ">ʈiˈɳ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="n aː ˈ ŋ">naːˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="m u n u ˈ ʈ" underlying="m i n u ˈ ʈ">munuˈʈ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="kʷ iː ˈ ŋ">kʷiːˈŋ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="s u ʃ au ˈ ɽ" underlying="s i ʃ au ˈ ɽ">suʃauˈɽ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ɓ" underlying="i ɓ">uɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǀ ai ˈ ŋ">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" comma="after" ph="k aː ˈ ŋʷ">kaːˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ au ˈ ŋʷ">ɲauˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɲiʂaːˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ŋiˈs,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">ʈiˈɳ,</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">naːˈŋ,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" underlying="m i n u ˈ ʈ">munuˈʈ,</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">kʷiːˈŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" underlying="s i ʃ au ˈ ɽ">suʃauˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i ɓ">uɓ,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">ᵑǀaiˈŋ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.neut" comma="after">kaːˈŋʷ,</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="neut" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">ɲauˈŋʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiˈʂaːkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽiɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈŋis</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀaiŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈiɳ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnaːŋ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀaiŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miˈnuʈ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʷiːŋ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">siˈʃauɽ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɓ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀaiŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkaːŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲauŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span></p> + <p>ɲiˈʂaːkʷ ɽiɽ ˈŋis, ˈᵑǀaiŋ ˈʈiɳ, ˈnaːŋ, ˈᵑǀaiŋ muˈnuʈ, ˈkʷiːŋ suˈʃauɽuɓ, ˈᵑǀaiŋ ˈkaːŋʷ, ˈɲauŋʷ</p> + <p>њис̇аакв р̇ир̇ ӈис, ҁнайӈ т̇ин̇, нааӈ, ҁнайӈ мунут̇, квииӈ сушаўр̇уб̱, ҁнайӈ кааӈв, њаўӈв</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲiˈʂaːkʷ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽiɽ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈŋis</o> + <g>3.sing.neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀaiŋ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈiɳ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnaːŋ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀaiŋ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miˈnuʈ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʷiːŋ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>siˈʃauɽ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɓ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀaiŋ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkaːŋʷ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲauŋʷ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Њис̇аакв р̇ир̇ ӈис, ҁнайӈ т̇ин̇, нааӈ, ҁнайӈ мунут̇, квииӈ сушаўр̇уб̱, ҁнайӈ кааӈв, њаўӈв [ɲiˈʂaːkʷ ɽiɽ ˈŋis, ˈᵑǀaiŋ ˈʈiɳ, ˈnaːŋ, ˈᵑǀaiŋ muˈnuʈ, ˈkʷiːŋ suˈʃauɽuɓ, ˈᵑǀaiŋ ˈkaːŋʷ, ˈɲauŋʷ] ɲiˈʂaːkʷ appear ɽiɽ PAST ˈŋis 3.sing.neut ˈᵑǀaiŋ RELPRON ˈʈiɳ whole ˈnaːŋ and ˈᵑǀaiŋ RELPRON miˈnuʈ perfect ˈkʷiːŋ in_inside siˈʃauɽ breath -iɓ sing ˈᵑǀaiŋ RELPRON ˈkaːŋʷ single ˈɲauŋʷ a “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got neut
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ i ʈ au ˈ">ʃiʈauˈ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="m i ɲ">miɲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ɲ au ˈ ʈ">ɲauˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ ʂ">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="k i">ki</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ i ʈ au ˈ">ʃiʈauˈ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ u ʈ au ˈ" underlying="ʃ i ʈ au ˈ">ʃuʈauˈ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="m i ɲ">miɲ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ɲ au ˈ ʈ">ɲauˈʈ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="i ɓ">iɓ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ɓ" underlying="i ɓ">uɓ</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ ʂ">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="k i">ki</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ u ʈ au ˈ" underlying="ʃ i ʈ au ˈ">ʃuʈauˈ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="m i ɲ">miɲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ɲ au ˈ ʈ">ɲauˈʈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u ɓ" underlying="i ɓ">uɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ ʂ">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="k i">ki</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ʃ i ʈ au ˈ">ʃuʈauˈ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">miɲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">ɲauˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="i ɓ">uɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">ᵏǀuˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">ki</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiˈʈau</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽiɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲauʈ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɓ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀuʂ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ki</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʃuˈʈau ɽiɽ miɲ ˈɲauʈuɓ ˈᵏǀuʂ ki</p> + <p>шут̇аў р̇ир̇ мињ њаўт̇уб̱ ҁтус̇ ки</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃiˈʈau</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽiɽ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miɲ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲauʈ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɓ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀuʂ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ki</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Шут̇аў р̇ир̇ мињ њаўт̇уб̱ ҁтус̇ ки. [ʃuˈʈau ɽiɽ miɲ ˈɲauʈuɓ ˈᵏǀuʂ ki] ʃiˈʈau evolve ɽiɽ PAST miɲ NEG ˈɲauʈ language -iɓ sing ˈᵏǀuʂ the ki 1incl.plur.POSS “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i p u ˈ n">tipuˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ i ˈ s">ŋiˈs</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t i p u ˈ n">tipuˈn</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t u p u ˈ n" underlying="t i p u ˈ n">tupuˈn</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ i ˈ s">ŋiˈs</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t u p u ˈ n" underlying="t i p u ˈ n">tupuˈn</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɽ">ɽiɽ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ i ˈ s">ŋiˈs</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="t i p u ˈ n">tupuˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽiɽ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="neut" gloss="3.sing.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">ŋiˈs</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiˈpun</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽiɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈŋis</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.neut</span></span></p> + <p>tuˈpun ɽiɽ ˈŋis</p> + <p>тупун р̇ир̇ ӈис</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tiˈpun</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽiɽ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈŋis</o> + <g>3.sing.neut</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Тупун р̇ир̇ ӈис. [tuˈpun ɽiɽ ˈŋis] tiˈpun create ɽiɽ PAST ˈŋis 3.sing.neut “It was created.” | (14) |
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