A Collection of Texts in Tu
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for all/adj/gender/optionalGot cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/gender/optional
Got cl.2
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɸˠ ɶ#ː ꜖ ðˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɸˠɶ#ː꜖ðˤ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɮʲ ɛ kʰˠ" slots="Cip Cir">ɮʲɛkʰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒʲ+qʼˠ ʉ#ː ꜒꜖ ʈʼʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʒʲqʼˠʉ#ː꜒꜖ʈʼʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="vʲ ɛ# ꜒꜖ ʒˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">vʲɛ#꜒꜖ʒˠ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɮʲ ɛ kʰˠ" slots="Cip Cir">ɮʲɛkʰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʰˠ iː ꜒꜖ q͡χˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">tʰˠiː꜒꜖q͡χˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="lʲ a ꜖꜒ dˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">lʲa꜖꜒dˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="pʰˤ ɵ#ː ꜒ kʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">pʰˤɵ#ː꜒kʼˠ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="qˠ e# ̰꜖ sˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʒˠ+kʷ i ꜒ ɾˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʒˠkʷi꜒ɾˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ œ#ː ̰꜖ fˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʒˠ+kʷ i ꜒ ɾˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʒˠkʷi꜒ɾˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="zˠ+ɡʱʷ ʉ# ʒʲ+kʰʷ ɔ#ː ꜖꜒ mʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">zˠɡʱʷʉ#ʒʲkʰʷɔ#ː꜖꜒mʲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/kʰˠ/ + /ʒʲ+qʼˠ/ > // + /kʰˠ//kʰˠ/ + /tʰˠ/ > // + /tʰˠ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɸˠ ɶ#ː ꜖ ðˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɸˠɶ#ː꜖ðˤ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɮʲ ɛ kʰˠ" slots="Cip Cir">ɮʲɛkʰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒʲ+qʼˠ ʉ#ː ꜒꜖ ʈʼʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʒʲqʼˠʉ#ː꜒꜖ʈʼʲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="vʲ ɛ# ꜒꜖ ʒˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">vʲɛ#꜒꜖ʒˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɸˠ ɶ#ː ꜖ ðˤ">ɸˠɶ#ː꜖ðˤ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɮʲ ɛ" underlying="ɮʲ ɛ kʰˠ">ɮʲɛ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʰˠ ʉ#ː ꜒꜖ ʈʼʲ" underlying="ʒʲ+qʼˠ ʉ#ː ꜒꜖ ʈʼʲ">kʰˠʉ#ː꜒꜖ʈʼʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="vʲ ɛ# ꜒꜖ ʒˠ">vʲɛ#꜒꜖ʒˠ</word> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɮʲ ɛ kʰˠ" slots="Cip Cir">ɮʲɛkʰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʰˠ iː ꜒꜖ q͡χˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">tʰˠiː꜒꜖q͡χˠ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="lʲ a ꜖꜒ dˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">lʲa꜖꜒dˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="pʰˤ ɵ#ː ꜒ kʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">pʰˤɵ#ː꜒kʼˠ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="qˠ e# ̰꜖ sˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɮʲ ɛ" underlying="ɮʲ ɛ kʰˠ">ɮʲɛ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʰˠ iː ꜒꜖ q͡χˠ">tʰˠiː꜒꜖q͡χˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="lʲ a ꜖꜒ dˠ">lʲa꜖꜒dˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="pʰˤ ɵ#ː ꜒ kʼˠ">pʰˤɵ#ː꜒kʼˠ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="qˠ e# ̰꜖ sˠ">qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</word> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʒˠ+kʷ i ꜒ ɾˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʒˠkʷi꜒ɾˠ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ œ#ː ̰꜖ fˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʒˠ+kʷ i ꜒ ɾˠ">ʒˠkʷi꜒ɾˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ œ#ː ̰꜖ fˤ">ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʒˠ+kʷ i ꜒ ɾˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʒˠkʷi꜒ɾˠ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="zˠ+ɡʱʷ ʉ# ʒʲ+kʰʷ ɔ#ː ꜖꜒ mʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">zˠɡʱʷʉ#ʒʲkʰʷɔ#ː꜖꜒mʲ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʒˠ+kʷ i ꜒ ɾˠ">ʒˠkʷi꜒ɾˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="zˠ+ɡʱʷ ʉ# ʒʲ+kʰʷ ɔ#ː ꜖꜒ mʲ">zˠɡʱʷʉ#ʒʲkʰʷɔ#ː꜖꜒mʲ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɸˠ ɶ#ː ꜖ ðˤ">ɸˠɶ#ː꜖ðˤ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɮʲ ɛ" underlying="ɮʲ ɛ kʰˠ">ɮʲɛ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʰˠ ʉ#ː ꜒꜖ ʈʼʲ" underlying="ʒʲ+qʼˠ ʉ#ː ꜒꜖ ʈʼʲ">kʰˠʉ#ː꜒꜖ʈʼʲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="vʲ ɛ# ꜒꜖ ʒˠ">vʲɛ#꜒꜖ʒˠ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɮʲ ɛ" underlying="ɮʲ ɛ kʰˠ">ɮʲɛ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʰˠ iː ꜒꜖ q͡χˠ">tʰˠiː꜒꜖q͡χˠ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="lʲ a ꜖꜒ dˠ">lʲa꜖꜒dˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="pʰˤ ɵ#ː ꜒ kʼˠ">pʰˤɵ#ː꜒kʼˠ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="qˠ e# ̰꜖ sˠ">qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʒˠ+kʷ i ꜒ ɾˠ">ʒˠkʷi꜒ɾˠ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ œ#ː ̰꜖ fˤ">ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʒˠ+kʷ i ꜒ ɾˠ">ʒˠkʷi꜒ɾˠ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="zˠ+ɡʱʷ ʉ# ʒʲ+kʰʷ ɔ#ː ꜖꜒ mʲ">zˠɡʱʷʉ#ʒʲkʰʷɔ#ː꜖꜒mʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɸˠɶ#ː꜖ðˤ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɮʲ ɛ kʰˠ">ɮʲɛ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʒʲ+qʼˠ ʉ#ː ꜒꜖ ʈʼʲ">kʰˠʉ#ː꜒꜖ʈʼʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">vʲɛ#꜒꜖ʒˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɮʲ ɛ kʰˠ">ɮʲɛ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">tʰˠiː꜒꜖q͡χˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">lʲa꜖꜒dˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">pʰˤɵ#ː꜒kʼˠ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ʒˠkʷi꜒ɾˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ʒˠkʷi꜒ɾˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">zˠɡʱʷʉ#ʒʲkʰʷɔ#ː꜖꜒mʲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</span><br><span class="gls">indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɸˠɶ̃ː꜖ðˤ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒʲt̪ˤũːlˠ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɮʲɛkʰˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒʲqʼˠʉ̃ː꜒꜖ʈʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vʲɛ̃꜒꜖ʒˠ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷɵ̃θʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span>.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɮʲɛkʰˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˠiː꜒꜖q͡χˠ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lʲa꜖꜒dˠ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷɵ̃θʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span>.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʰˤɵ̃ː꜒kʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qˠḛ̃꜖sˠ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠkʷi꜒ɾˠ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠpʼʲœ̃ː̰꜖fˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠkʷi꜒ɾˠ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˠɡʱʷʉ̃ʒʲkʰʷɔ̃ː꜖꜒mʲ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ɸˠɶ̃ː꜖ðˤ ʒʲt̪ˤũːlˠ ɮʲɛkʰˠʉ̃ː꜒꜖ʈʼʲ vʲɛ̃꜒꜖ʒˠ kʷɵ̃θʲ ɮʲɛtʰˠiː꜒꜖q͡χˠ lʲa꜖꜒dˠ kʷɵ̃θʲ pʰˤɵ̃ː꜒kʼˠ qˠḛ̃꜖sˠ ʒˠkʷi꜒ɾˠ ʃˠpʼʲœ̃ː̰꜖fˤ zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ ʒˠkʷi꜒ɾˠ zˠɡʱʷʉ̃ʒʲkʰʷɔ̃ː꜖꜒mʲ</p> + <p>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ɸˠɶ#ː꜖ðˤ ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ ɮʲɛkʰˠʉ#ː꜒꜖ʈʼʲ vʲɛ#꜒꜖ʒˠ kʷɵ#θʲ ɮʲɛtʰˠiː꜒꜖q͡χˠ lʲa꜖꜒dˠ kʷɵ#θʲ pʰˤɵ#ː꜒kʼˠ qˠe#̰꜖sˠ ʒˠkʷi꜒ɾˠ ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ ʒˠkʷi꜒ɾˠ zˠɡʱʷʉ#ʒʲkʰʷɔ#ː꜖꜒mʲ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</o> + <g>indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</o> + <g>POS.active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɸˠɶ̃ː꜖ðˤ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒʲt̪ˤũːlˠ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɮʲɛkʰˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒʲqʼˠʉ̃ː꜒꜖ʈʼʲ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vʲɛ̃꜒꜖ʒˠ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷɵ̃θʲ</o> + <g>LOC.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɮʲɛkʰˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰˠiː꜒꜖q͡χˠ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lʲa꜖꜒dˠ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷɵ̃θʲ</o> + <g>LOC.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʰˤɵ̃ː꜒kʼˠ</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qˠḛ̃꜖sˠ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒˠkʷi꜒ɾˠ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠpʼʲœ̃ː̰꜖fˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒˠkʷi꜒ɾˠ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˠɡʱʷʉ̃ʒʲkʰʷɔ̃ː꜖꜒mʲ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL.no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL.no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL.no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL.no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL.no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL.no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL.no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL.no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL.no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL.no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʜʲ ᵊ ʂʲ+tʰʲ ɞː ꜒꜖ d͡ʒ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʜʲᵊʂʲtʰʲɞː꜒꜖d͡ʒ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL.no.owner" ph="ʈʰˠ ᵊ sʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʈʰˠᵊsʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǃˤ ai ̰꜖ ɰˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǃˤaḭ꜖ɰˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL.no.owner" ph="ʈʰˠ ᵊ sʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʈʰˠᵊsʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʱˤ ᵊ ꜒꜖ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵑǀˤ u ꜒ tʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǀˤu꜒tʼˠ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʜʲ ᵊ ʂʲ+tʰʲ ɞː ꜒꜖ d͡ʒ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʜʲᵊʂʲtʰʲɞː꜒꜖d͡ʒ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʜʲ ᵊ ʂʲ+tʰʲ ɞː ꜒꜖ d͡ʒ">ʜʲᵊʂʲtʰʲɞː꜒꜖d͡ʒ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL.no.owner" ph="ʈʰˠ ᵊ sʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʈʰˠᵊsʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǃˤ ai ̰꜖ ɰˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǃˤaḭ꜖ɰˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL.no.owner" ph="ʈʰˠ ᵊ sʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʈʰˠᵊsʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʱˤ ᵊ ꜒꜖ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵑǀˤ u ꜒ tʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǀˤu꜒tʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL.no.owner" ph="ʈʰˠ ᵊ sʲ">ʈʰˠᵊsʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǃˤ ai ̰꜖ ɰˠ">ᵑǃˤaḭ꜖ɰˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL.no.owner" ph="ʈʰˠ ᵊ sʲ">ʈʰˠᵊsʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʱˤ ᵊ ꜒꜖ pˠ">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵑǀˤ u ꜒ tʼˠ">ᵑǀˤu꜒tʼˠ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʜʲ ᵊ ʂʲ+tʰʲ ɞː ꜒꜖ d͡ʒ">ʜʲᵊʂʲtʰʲɞː꜒꜖d͡ʒ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL.no.owner" ph="ʈʰˠ ᵊ sʲ">ʈʰˠᵊsʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǃˤ ai ̰꜖ ɰˠ">ᵑǃˤaḭ꜖ɰˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL.no.owner" ph="ʈʰˠ ᵊ sʲ">ʈʰˠᵊsʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʱˤ ᵊ ꜒꜖ pˠ">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵑǀˤ u ꜒ tʼˠ">ᵑǀˤu꜒tʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʜʲᵊʂʲtʰʲɞː꜒꜖d͡ʒ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL.no.owner">ʈʰˠᵊsʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">ᵑǃˤaḭ꜖ɰˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL.no.owner">ʈʰˠᵊsʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ᵑǀˤu꜒tʼˠ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</span><br><span class="gls">indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʜʲᵊʂʲtʰʲɞː꜒꜖d͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span>.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈʰˠᵊsʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABL</span>.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǃˤaḭ꜖ɰˠ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈʰˠᵊsʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABL</span>.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀˤu꜒tʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ʜʲᵊʂʲtʰʲɞː꜒꜖d͡ʒ zʲɡʱˤarˠ fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ ʈʰˠᵊsʲ ᵑǃˤaḭ꜖ɰˠ ʈʰˠᵊsʲ dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ ᵑǀˤu꜒tʼˠ</p> + <p>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ʜʲᵊʂʲtʰʲɞː꜒꜖d͡ʒ zʲɡʱˤarˠ fʲɛ#꜒pˠ ʈʰˠᵊsʲ ᵑǃˤaḭ꜖ɰˠ ʈʰˠᵊsʲ dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ ᵑǀˤu꜒tʼˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</o> + <g>indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</o> + <g>POS.active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʜʲᵊʂʲtʰʲɞː꜒꜖d͡ʒ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲɡʱˤarˠ</o> + <g>NOM.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈʰˠᵊsʲ</o> + <g>ABL.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǃˤaḭ꜖ɰˠ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈʰˠᵊsʲ</o> + <g>ABL.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀˤu꜒tʼˠ</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for wide/adj/gender/optionalGot cl.1
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="fʲ ɶ ꜖ ħʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">fʲɶ꜖ħʲ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+kˠ o# ̰꜒ qʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ʂʲ+kˤ ɵː ɰʷ" slots="Cip Cir">ʂʲkˤɵːɰʷ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+bʱˤ au ꜒꜖ ɽʱʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʐˠbʱˤau꜒꜖ɽʱʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢʲ u zʷ+kʼʷ yː ꜒ sˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɢʲuzʷkʼʷyː꜒sˤ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+kˠ o# ̰꜒ qʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʛˤ a ̰꜖ vˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʛˤa̰꜖vˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʱˤ ᵊ ꜒꜖ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="qˠ e# ̰꜖ sˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="fʲ ɶ ꜖ ħʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">fʲɶ꜖ħʲ</word>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+kˠ o# ̰꜒ qʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word>
<thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ʂʲ+kˤ ɵː ɰʷ" slots="Cip Cir">ʂʲkˤɵːɰʷ</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+bʱˤ au ꜒꜖ ɽʱʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʐˠbʱˤau꜒꜖ɽʱʲ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢʲ u zʷ+kʼʷ yː ꜒ sˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɢʲuzʷkʼʷyː꜒sˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢʲ y zʷ+kʼʷ yː ꜒ sˤ" slots="Cir Cfr" underlying="ɢʲ u zʷ+kʼʷ yː ꜒ sˤ">ɢʲyzʷkʼʷyː꜒sˤ</word>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+kˠ o# ̰꜒ qʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʛˤ a ̰꜖ vˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʛˤa̰꜖vˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʱˤ ᵊ ꜒꜖ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</word>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="qˠ e# ̰꜖ sˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/ɰʷ/ + /ʐˠ+bʱˤ/ > // + /ɰʷ/<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="fʲ ɶ ꜖ ħʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">fʲɶ꜖ħʲ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="fʲ ɶ ꜖ ħʲ">fʲɶ꜖ħʲ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+kˠ o# ̰꜒ qʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ʂʲ+kˤ ɵː ɰʷ" slots="Cip Cir">ʂʲkˤɵːɰʷ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ+bʱˤ au ꜒꜖ ɽʱʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʐˠbʱˤau꜒꜖ɽʱʲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢʲ y zʷ+kʼʷ yː ꜒ sˤ" slots="Cir Cfr" underlying="ɢʲ u zʷ+kʼʷ yː ꜒ sˤ">ɢʲyzʷkʼʷyː꜒sˤ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+kˠ o# ̰꜒ qʼˠ">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ʂʲ+kˤ ɵː" underlying="ʂʲ+kˤ ɵː ɰʷ">ʂʲkˤɵː</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɰʷ au ꜒꜖ ɽʱʲ" underlying="ʐˠ+bʱˤ au ꜒꜖ ɽʱʲ">ɰʷau꜒꜖ɽʱʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢʲ y zʷ+kʼʷ yː ꜒ sˤ" underlying="ɢʲ u zʷ+kʼʷ yː ꜒ sˤ">ɢʲyzʷkʼʷyː꜒sˤ</word> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+kˠ o# ̰꜒ qʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʛˤ a ̰꜖ vˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʛˤa̰꜖vˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʱˤ ᵊ ꜒꜖ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="qˠ e# ̰꜖ sˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+kˠ o# ̰꜒ qʼˠ">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʛˤ a ̰꜖ vˤ">ʛˤa̰꜖vˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʱˤ ᵊ ꜒꜖ pˠ">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="qˠ e# ̰꜖ sˠ">qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="fʲ ɶ ꜖ ħʲ">fʲɶ꜖ħʲ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+kˠ o# ̰꜒ qʼˠ">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="ʂʲ+kˤ ɵː" underlying="ʂʲ+kˤ ɵː ɰʷ">ʂʲkˤɵː</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɰʷ au ꜒꜖ ɽʱʲ" underlying="ʐˠ+bʱˤ au ꜒꜖ ɽʱʲ">ɰʷau꜒꜖ɽʱʲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢʲ y zʷ+kʼʷ yː ꜒ sˤ" underlying="ɢʲ u zʷ+kʼʷ yː ꜒ sˤ">ɢʲyzʷkʼʷyː꜒sˤ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+kˠ o# ̰꜒ qʼˠ">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʛˤ a ̰꜖ vˤ">ʛˤa̰꜖vˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʱˤ ᵊ ꜒꜖ pˠ">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="qˠ e# ̰꜖ sˠ">qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">fʲɶ꜖ħʲ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" underlying="ʂʲ+kˤ ɵː ɰʷ">ʂʲkˤɵː</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʐˠ+bʱˤ au ꜒꜖ ɽʱʲ">ɰʷau꜒꜖ɽʱʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ɢʲ u zʷ+kʼʷ yː ꜒ sˤ">ɢʲyzʷkʼʷyː꜒sˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">ʛˤa̰꜖vˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</span><br><span class="gls">indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fʲɶ꜖ħʲ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲkˠõ̰꜒qʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂʲkˤɵːɰʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐˠbʱˤau꜒꜖ɽʱʲ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢʲuzʷkʼʷyː꜒sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷɵ̃θʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span>.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲkˠõ̰꜒qʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʛˤa̰꜖vˤ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷɵ̃θʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span>.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qˠḛ̃꜖sˠ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ fʲɶ꜖ħʲ fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ sʲkˠõ̰꜒qʼˠ ʂʲkˤɵːɰʷau꜒꜖ɽʱʲ ɢʲyzʷkʼʷyː꜒sˤ kʷɵ̃θʲ sʲkˠõ̰꜒qʼˠ ʛˤa̰꜖vˤ kʷɵ̃θʲ dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ qˠḛ̃꜖sˠ</p> + <p>zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ fʲɶ꜖ħʲ fʲɛ#꜒pˠ sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ ʂʲkˤɵːɰʷau꜒꜖ɽʱʲ ɢʲyzʷkʼʷyː꜒sˤ kʷɵ#θʲ sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ ʛˤa̰꜖vˤ kʷɵ#θʲ dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</o> + <g>indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</o> + <g>POS.active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fʲɶ꜖ħʲ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲkˠõ̰꜒qʼˠ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂʲkˤɵːɰʷ-</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐˠbʱˤau꜒꜖ɽʱʲ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢʲuzʷkʼʷyː꜒sˤ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷɵ̃θʲ</o> + <g>LOC.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲkˠõ̰꜒qʼˠ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʛˤa̰꜖vˤ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷɵ̃θʲ</o> + <g>LOC.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qˠḛ̃꜖sˠ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="zʲ+tʼˠ ʉ ɣʲ o#ː ꜖ d͡ʒʱʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">zʲtʼˠʉɣʲo#ː꜖d͡ʒʱʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵑǀʱʲ e ɡˠ a ̰꜖ xˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǀʱʲeɡˠa̰꜖xˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɡʷ ɔ ̰꜒ ʕʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɡʷɔ̰꜒ʕʲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="zʲ+tʼˠ ʉ ɣʲ o#ː ꜖ d͡ʒʱʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">zʲtʼˠʉɣʲo#ː꜖d͡ʒʱʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵑǀʱʲ e ɡˠ a ̰꜖ xˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǀʱʲeɡˠa̰꜖xˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɡʷ ɔ ̰꜒ ʕʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɡʷɔ̰꜒ʕʲ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="zʲ+tʼˠ ʉ ɣʲ o#ː ꜖ d͡ʒʱʲ">zʲtʼˠʉɣʲo#ː꜖d͡ʒʱʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵑǀʱʲ e ɡˠ a ̰꜖ xˠ">ᵑǀʱʲeɡˠa̰꜖xˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɡʷ ɔ ̰꜒ ʕʲ">ɡʷɔ̰꜒ʕʲ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="zʲ+tʼˠ ʉ ɣʲ o#ː ꜖ d͡ʒʱʲ">zʲtʼˠʉɣʲo#ː꜖d͡ʒʱʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵑǀʱʲ e ɡˠ a ̰꜖ xˠ">ᵑǀʱʲeɡˠa̰꜖xˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɡʷ ɔ ̰꜒ ʕʲ">ɡʷɔ̰꜒ʕʲ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">zʲtʼˠʉɣʲo#ː꜖d͡ʒʱʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ᵑǀʱʲeɡˠa̰꜖xˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ɡʷɔ̰꜒ʕʲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲtʼˠʉɣʲõː꜖d͡ʒʱʲ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</span><br><span class="gls">indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀʱʲeɡˠa̰꜖xˠ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span>.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷɔ̰꜒ʕʲ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>zʲtʼˠʉɣʲõː꜖d͡ʒʱʲ ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ᵑǀʱʲeɡˠa̰꜖xˠ zʲɡʱˤarˠ fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ ɡʷɔ̰꜒ʕʲ</p> + <p>zʲtʼˠʉɣʲo#ː꜖d͡ʒʱʲ ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ᵑǀʱʲeɡˠa̰꜖xˠ zʲɡʱˤarˠ fʲɛ#꜒pˠ ɡʷɔ̰꜒ʕʲ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>zʲtʼˠʉɣʲõː꜖d͡ʒʱʲ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</o> + <g>indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</o> + <g>POS.active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀʱʲeɡˠa̰꜖xˠ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲɡʱˤarˠ</o> + <g>NOM.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷɔ̰꜒ʕʲ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ </subs>
+ <subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- </subs>
- <subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative.PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative.PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative.PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative.PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative.PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative.PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="θˠ a ꜖ tɬˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">θˠa꜖tɬˠ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐʲ+pʲ o ̰꜖ k͡xˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative.PRES" ph="bˠ u# ɣʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">bˠu#ɣʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="sʷ+pʰˤ i ʕʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">sʷpʰˤiʕʲ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="hkˤ ʉ ɠʷ" slots="Cip Cir">hkˤʉɠʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ iː ɡˤ u#ː ̰꜒ lˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠpʼʲiːɡˤu#ː̰꜒lˠ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="sˤ+tʰʷ aː ʒʲ+dʲ ɞ ̰꜖ r̥ʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˤtʰʷaːʒʲdʲɞ̰꜖r̥ʲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐʲ+pʲ o ̰꜖ k͡xˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative.PRES" ph="bˠ u# ɣʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">bˠu#ɣʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="sʷ+pʰˤ i ʕʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">sʷpʰˤiʕʲ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʱʲ i fˠ" slots="Cip Cir">ɽʱʲifˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ iː ɡˤ u#ː ̰꜒ lˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠpʼʲiːɡˤu#ː̰꜒lˠ</word> + <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="sˤ+tʰʷ aː ʒʲ+dʲ ɞ ̰꜖ r̥ʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˤtʰʷaːʒʲdʲɞ̰꜖r̥ʲ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="t͡sʰˤ o ŋˤ a#ː ̰꜒ t̪ˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">t͡sʰˤoŋˤa#ː̰꜒t̪ˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɠʷ/ + /ʃˠ+pʼʲ/ > // + /ɠʷ//fˠ/ + /ʃˠ+pʼʲ/ > // + /fˠ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="θˠ a ꜖ tɬˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">θˠa꜖tɬˠ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐʲ+pʲ o ̰꜖ k͡xˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative.PRES" ph="bˠ u# ɣʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">bˠu#ɣʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="sʷ+pʰˤ i ʕʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">sʷpʰˤiʕʲ</thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="hkˤ ʉ ɠʷ" slots="Cip Cir">hkˤʉɠʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ iː ɡˤ u#ː ̰꜒ lˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠpʼʲiːɡˤu#ː̰꜒lˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="θˠ a ꜖ tɬˠ">θˠa꜖tɬˠ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐʲ+pʲ o ̰꜖ k͡xˤ">ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative.PRES" ph="bˠ u# ɣʲ">bˠu#ɣʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="sʷ+pʰˤ i ʕʲ">sʷpʰˤiʕʲ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="hkˤ ʉ" underlying="hkˤ ʉ ɠʷ">hkˤʉ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="ɠʷ iː ɡˤ u#ː ̰꜒ lˠ" underlying="ʃˠ+pʼʲ iː ɡˤ u#ː ̰꜒ lˠ">ɠʷiːɡˤu#ː̰꜒lˠ</word> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="sˤ+tʰʷ aː ʒʲ+dʲ ɞ ̰꜖ r̥ʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˤtʰʷaːʒʲdʲɞ̰꜖r̥ʲ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐʲ+pʲ o ̰꜖ k͡xˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative.PRES" ph="bˠ u# ɣʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">bˠu#ɣʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="sʷ+pʰˤ i ʕʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">sʷpʰˤiʕʲ</thingy> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʱʲ i fˠ" slots="Cip Cir">ɽʱʲifˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ iː ɡˤ u#ː ̰꜒ lˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠpʼʲiːɡˤu#ː̰꜒lˠ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="sˤ+tʰʷ aː ʒʲ+dʲ ɞ ̰꜖ r̥ʲ">sˤtʰʷaːʒʲdʲɞ̰꜖r̥ʲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐʲ+pʲ o ̰꜖ k͡xˤ">ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative.PRES" ph="bˠ u# ɣʲ">bˠu#ɣʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="sʷ+pʰˤ i ʕʲ">sʷpʰˤiʕʲ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʱʲ i" underlying="ɽʱʲ i fˠ">ɽʱʲi</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="fˠ iː ɡˤ u#ː ̰꜒ lˠ" underlying="ʃˠ+pʼʲ iː ɡˤ u#ː ̰꜒ lˠ">fˠiːɡˤu#ː̰꜒lˠ</word> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="sˤ+tʰʷ aː ʒʲ+dʲ ɞ ̰꜖ r̥ʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˤtʰʷaːʒʲdʲɞ̰꜖r̥ʲ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="t͡sʰˤ o ŋˤ a#ː ̰꜒ t̪ˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">t͡sʰˤoŋˤa#ː̰꜒t̪ˤ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="sˤ+tʰʷ aː ʒʲ+dʲ ɞ ̰꜖ r̥ʲ">sˤtʰʷaːʒʲdʲɞ̰꜖r̥ʲ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="t͡sʰˤ o ŋˤ a#ː ̰꜒ t̪ˤ">t͡sʰˤoŋˤa#ː̰꜒t̪ˤ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="θˠ a ꜖ tɬˠ">θˠa꜖tɬˠ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐʲ+pʲ o ̰꜖ k͡xˤ">ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative.PRES" ph="bˠ u# ɣʲ">bˠu#ɣʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="sʷ+pʰˤ i ʕʲ">sʷpʰˤiʕʲ</thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="hkˤ ʉ" underlying="hkˤ ʉ ɠʷ">hkˤʉ</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="ɠʷ iː ɡˤ u#ː ̰꜒ lˠ" underlying="ʃˠ+pʼʲ iː ɡˤ u#ː ̰꜒ lˠ">ɠʷiːɡˤu#ː̰꜒lˠ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="sˤ+tʰʷ aː ʒʲ+dʲ ɞ ̰꜖ r̥ʲ">sˤtʰʷaːʒʲdʲɞ̰꜖r̥ʲ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐʲ+pʲ o ̰꜖ k͡xˤ">ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative.PRES" ph="bˠ u# ɣʲ">bˠu#ɣʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="sʷ+pʰˤ i ʕʲ">sʷpʰˤiʕʲ</thingy> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʱʲ i" underlying="ɽʱʲ i fˠ">ɽʱʲi</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="fˠ iː ɡˤ u#ː ̰꜒ lˠ" underlying="ʃˠ+pʼʲ iː ɡˤ u#ː ̰꜒ lˠ">fˠiːɡˤu#ː̰꜒lˠ</word> - <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="sˤ+tʰʷ aː ʒʲ+dʲ ɞ ̰꜖ r̥ʲ">sˤtʰʷaːʒʲdʲɞ̰꜖r̥ʲ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="t͡sʰˤ o ŋˤ a#ː ̰꜒ t̪ˤ">t͡sʰˤoŋˤa#ː̰꜒t̪ˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">θˠa꜖tɬˠ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative.PRES">bˠu#ɣʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">sʷpʰˤiʕʲ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" underlying="hkˤ ʉ ɠʷ">hkˤʉ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" underlying="ʃˠ+pʼʲ iː ɡˤ u#ː ̰꜒ lˠ">ɠʷiːɡˤu#ː̰꜒lˠ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">sˤtʰʷaːʒʲdʲɞ̰꜖r̥ʲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative.PRES">bˠu#ɣʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">sʷpʰˤiʕʲ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" underlying="ɽʱʲ i fˠ">ɽʱʲi</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" underlying="ʃˠ+pʼʲ iː ɡˤ u#ː ̰꜒ lˠ">fˠiːɡˤu#ː̰꜒lˠ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">sˤtʰʷaːʒʲdʲɞ̰꜖r̥ʲ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">t͡sʰˤoŋˤa#ː̰꜒t̪ˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</span><br><span class="gls">indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">θˠa꜖tɬˠ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span>.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bˠũɣʲ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative.<span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷpʰˤiʕʲ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hkˤʉɠʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠpʼʲiːɡˤũː̰꜒lˠ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤtʰʷaːʒʲdʲɞ̰꜖r̥ʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span>.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bˠũɣʲ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative.<span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷpʰˤiʕʲ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽʱʲifˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠpʼʲiːɡˤũː̰꜒lˠ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤtʰʷaːʒʲdʲɞ̰꜖r̥ʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sʰˤoŋˤãː̰꜒t̪ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ θˠa꜖tɬˠ fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ zʲɡʱˤarˠ ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ bˠũɣʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ sʷpʰˤiʕʲ hkˤʉɠʷiːɡˤũː̰꜒lˠ sˤtʰʷaːʒʲdʲɞ̰꜖r̥ʲ zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ zʲɡʱˤarˠ ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ bˠũɣʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ sʷpʰˤiʕʲ ɽʱʲifˠiːɡˤũː̰꜒lˠ sˤtʰʷaːʒʲdʲɞ̰꜖r̥ʲ t͡sʰˤoŋˤãː̰꜒t̪ˤ</p> + <p>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ θˠa꜖tɬˠ fʲɛ#꜒pˠ zʲɡʱˤarˠ ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ bˠu#ɣʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ sʷpʰˤiʕʲ hkˤʉɠʷiːɡˤu#ː̰꜒lˠ sˤtʰʷaːʒʲdʲɞ̰꜖r̥ʲ zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ zʲɡʱˤarˠ ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ bˠu#ɣʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ sʷpʰˤiʕʲ ɽʱʲifˠiːɡˤu#ː̰꜒lˠ sˤtʰʷaːʒʲdʲɞ̰꜖r̥ʲ t͡sʰˤoŋˤa#ː̰꜒t̪ˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</o> + <g>indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</o> + <g>POS.active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>θˠa꜖tɬˠ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲɡʱˤarˠ</o> + <g>NOM.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bˠũɣʲ</o> + <g>imperative.PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</o> + <g>POS.active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷpʰˤiʕʲ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hkˤʉɠʷ-</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠpʼʲiːɡˤũː̰꜒lˠ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤtʰʷaːʒʲdʲɞ̰꜖r̥ʲ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲɡʱˤarˠ</o> + <g>NOM.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bˠũɣʲ</o> + <g>imperative.PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</o> + <g>POS.active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷpʰˤiʕʲ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽʱʲifˠ-</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠpʼʲiːɡˤũː̰꜒lˠ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤtʰʷaːʒʲdʲɞ̰꜖r̥ʲ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sʰˤoŋˤãː̰꜒t̪ˤ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɸˠ ɶ#ː ꜖ ðˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɸˠɶ#ː꜖ðˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ iː ɡˤ u#ː ̰꜒ lˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠpʼʲiːɡˤu#ː̰꜒lˠ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɠʲ a ꜒꜖ t͡sʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɠʲa꜒꜖t͡sʲ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="pʼˠ ɛ#ː htʷ ɞː ꜒꜖ kʼʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">pʼˠɛ#ːhtʷɞː꜒꜖kʼʲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɸˠ ɶ#ː ꜖ ðˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɸˠɶ#ː꜖ðˤ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɸˠ ɶ#ː ꜖ ðˤ">ɸˠɶ#ː꜖ðˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ iː ɡˤ u#ː ̰꜒ lˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠpʼʲiːɡˤu#ː̰꜒lˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ iː ɡˤ u#ː ̰꜒ lˠ">ʃˠpʼʲiːɡˤu#ː̰꜒lˠ</word> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɠʲ a ꜒꜖ t͡sʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɠʲa꜒꜖t͡sʲ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="pʼˠ ɛ#ː htʷ ɞː ꜒꜖ kʼʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">pʼˠɛ#ːhtʷɞː꜒꜖kʼʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɠʲ a ꜒꜖ t͡sʲ">ɠʲa꜒꜖t͡sʲ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="pʼˠ ɛ#ː htʷ ɞː ꜒꜖ kʼʲ">pʼˠɛ#ːhtʷɞː꜒꜖kʼʲ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɸˠ ɶ#ː ꜖ ðˤ">ɸˠɶ#ː꜖ðˤ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ iː ɡˤ u#ː ̰꜒ lˠ">ʃˠpʼʲiːɡˤu#ː̰꜒lˠ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɠʲ a ꜒꜖ t͡sʲ">ɠʲa꜒꜖t͡sʲ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="pʼˠ ɛ#ː htʷ ɞː ꜒꜖ kʼʲ">pʼˠɛ#ːhtʷɞː꜒꜖kʼʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ɸˠɶ#ː꜖ðˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ʃˠpʼʲiːɡˤu#ː̰꜒lˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">ɠʲa꜒꜖t͡sʲ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">pʼˠɛ#ːhtʷɞː꜒꜖kʼʲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</span><br><span class="gls">indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɸˠɶ̃ː꜖ðˤ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠpʼʲiːɡˤũː̰꜒lˠ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷɵ̃θʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span>.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɠʲa꜒꜖t͡sʲ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʼˠɛ̃ːhtʷɞː꜒꜖kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ɸˠɶ̃ː꜖ðˤ fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ ʃˠpʼʲiːɡˤũː̰꜒lˠ kʷɵ̃θʲ ɠʲa꜒꜖t͡sʲ pʼˠɛ̃ːhtʷɞː꜒꜖kʼʲ</p> + <p>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ɸˠɶ#ː꜖ðˤ fʲɛ#꜒pˠ ʃˠpʼʲiːɡˤu#ː̰꜒lˠ kʷɵ#θʲ ɠʲa꜒꜖t͡sʲ pʼˠɛ#ːhtʷɞː꜒꜖kʼʲ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</o> + <g>indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</o> + <g>POS.active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɸˠɶ̃ː꜖ðˤ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠpʼʲiːɡˤũː̰꜒lˠ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷɵ̃θʲ</o> + <g>LOC.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɠʲa꜒꜖t͡sʲ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʼˠɛ̃ːhtʷɞː꜒꜖kʼʲ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɸˠ ɶ#ː ꜖ ðˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɸˠɶ#ː꜖ðˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+htʲ a kʼˤ œ ̰꜖ t͡sˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠhtʲakʼˤœ̰꜖t͡sˠ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǃˠ a tˠ ɔ ꜒꜖ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǃˠatˠɔ꜒꜖t͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="pʼˠ ɛ#ː htʷ ɞː ꜒꜖ kʼʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">pʼˠɛ#ːhtʷɞː꜒꜖kʼʲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɸˠ ɶ#ː ꜖ ðˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɸˠɶ#ː꜖ðˤ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɸˠ ɶ#ː ꜖ ðˤ">ɸˠɶ#ː꜖ðˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+htʲ a kʼˤ œ ̰꜖ t͡sˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠhtʲakʼˤœ̰꜖t͡sˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+htʲ a kʼˤ œ ̰꜖ t͡sˠ">ʃˠhtʲakʼˤœ̰꜖t͡sˠ</word> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǃˠ a tˠ ɔ ꜒꜖ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǃˠatˠɔ꜒꜖t͡ʃ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="pʼˠ ɛ#ː htʷ ɞː ꜒꜖ kʼʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">pʼˠɛ#ːhtʷɞː꜒꜖kʼʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǃˠ a tˠ ɔ ꜒꜖ t͡ʃ">ᵑǃˠatˠɔ꜒꜖t͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="pʼˠ ɛ#ː htʷ ɞː ꜒꜖ kʼʲ">pʼˠɛ#ːhtʷɞː꜒꜖kʼʲ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɸˠ ɶ#ː ꜖ ðˤ">ɸˠɶ#ː꜖ðˤ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+htʲ a kʼˤ œ ̰꜖ t͡sˠ">ʃˠhtʲakʼˤœ̰꜖t͡sˠ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵑǃˠ a tˠ ɔ ꜒꜖ t͡ʃ">ᵑǃˠatˠɔ꜒꜖t͡ʃ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="pʼˠ ɛ#ː htʷ ɞː ꜒꜖ kʼʲ">pʼˠɛ#ːhtʷɞː꜒꜖kʼʲ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ɸˠɶ#ː꜖ðˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">ʃˠhtʲakʼˤœ̰꜖t͡sˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ᵑǃˠatˠɔ꜒꜖t͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">pʼˠɛ#ːhtʷɞː꜒꜖kʼʲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</span><br><span class="gls">indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɸˠɶ̃ː꜖ðˤ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠhtʲakʼˤœ̰꜖t͡sˠ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷɵ̃θʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span>.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǃˠatˠɔ꜒꜖t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʼˠɛ̃ːhtʷɞː꜒꜖kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ɸˠɶ̃ː꜖ðˤ fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ ʃˠhtʲakʼˤœ̰꜖t͡sˠ kʷɵ̃θʲ ᵑǃˠatˠɔ꜒꜖t͡ʃ pʼˠɛ̃ːhtʷɞː꜒꜖kʼʲ</p> + <p>zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ɸˠɶ#ː꜖ðˤ fʲɛ#꜒pˠ ʃˠhtʲakʼˤœ̰꜖t͡sˠ kʷɵ#θʲ ᵑǃˠatˠɔ꜒꜖t͡ʃ pʼˠɛ#ːhtʷɞː꜒꜖kʼʲ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</o> + <g>indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</o> + <g>POS.active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɸˠɶ̃ː꜖ðˤ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠhtʲakʼˤœ̰꜖t͡sˠ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷɵ̃θʲ</o> + <g>LOC.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǃˠatˠɔ꜒꜖t͡ʃ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʼˠɛ̃ːhtʷɞː꜒꜖kʼʲ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ɸˠɶ#ː꜖ðˤ ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ ɮʲɛkʰˠʉ#ː꜒꜖ʈʼʲ vʲɛ#꜒꜖ʒˠ kʷɵ#θʲ ɮʲɛtʰˠiː꜒꜖q͡χˠ lʲa꜖꜒dˠ kʷɵ#θʲ pʰˤɵ#ː꜒kʼˠ qˠe#̰꜖sˠ ʒˠkʷi꜒ɾˠ ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ ʒˠkʷi꜒ɾˠ zˠɡʱʷʉ#ʒʲkʰʷɔ#ː꜖꜒mʲ. Ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ʜʲᵊʂʲtʰʲɞː꜒꜖d͡ʒ zʲɡʱˤarˠ fʲɛ#꜒pˠ ʈʰˠᵊsʲ ᵑǃˤaḭ꜖ɰˠ ʈʰˠᵊsʲ dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ ᵑǀˤu꜒tʼˠ, zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ fʲɶ꜖ħʲ fʲɛ#꜒pˠ sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ ʂʲkˤɵːɰʷau꜒꜖ɽʱʲ ɢʲyzʷkʼʷyː꜒sˤ kʷɵ#θʲ sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ ʛˤa̰꜖vˤ kʷɵ#θʲ dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ qˠe#̰꜖sˠ, zʲtʼˠʉɣʲo#ː꜖d͡ʒʱʲ ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ᵑǀʱʲeɡˠa̰꜖xˠ zʲɡʱˤarˠ fʲɛ#꜒pˠ ɡʷɔ̰꜒ʕʲ. Ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ θˠa꜖tɬˠ fʲɛ#꜒pˠ zʲɡʱˤarˠ ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ bˠu#ɣʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ sʷpʰˤiʕʲ hkˤʉɠʷiːɡˤu#ː̰꜒lˠ sˤtʰʷaːʒʲdʲɞ̰꜖r̥ʲ zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ zʲɡʱˤarˠ ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ bˠu#ɣʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ sʷpʰˤiʕʲ ɽʱʲifˠiːɡˤu#ː̰꜒lˠ sˤtʰʷaːʒʲdʲɞ̰꜖r̥ʲ t͡sʰˤoŋˤa#ː̰꜒t̪ˤ. Ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ɸˠɶ#ː꜖ðˤ fʲɛ#꜒pˠ ʃˠpʼʲiːɡˤu#ː̰꜒lˠ kʷɵ#θʲ ɠʲa꜒꜖t͡sʲ pʼˠɛ#ːhtʷɞː꜒꜖kʼʲ, zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ɸˠɶ#ː꜖ðˤ fʲɛ#꜒pˠ ʃˠhtʲakʼˤœ̰꜖t͡sˠ kʷɵ#θʲ ᵑǃˠatˠɔ꜒꜖t͡ʃ pʼˠɛ#ːhtʷɞː꜒꜖kʼʲ.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for other/adj/gender/optionalGot cl.2
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES" ph="ʐˠ+t̪ʷ i kʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʐˠt̪ʷikʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active" ph="n̥ˤ e#ː nˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">n̥ˤe#ːnˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="sʷ+kʰʲ u#ː n̪ˤ ø# ̰꜖ l̪ˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">sʷkʰʲu#ːn̪ˤø#̰꜖l̪ˠ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐʲ+pʲ o ̰꜖ k͡xˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɮʲ ɛ kʰˠ" slots="Cip Cir">ɮʲɛkʰˠ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+pˠ ɔ ꜖ ħˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃʲpˠɔ꜖ħˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="vʲ ɛ# ꜒꜖ ʒˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">vʲɛ#꜒꜖ʒˠ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES" ph="ʐˠ+t̪ʷ i kʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʐˠt̪ʷikʼˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active" ph="n̥ˤ e#ː nˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">n̥ˤe#ːnˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="sʷ+kʰʲ u#ː n̪ˤ ø# ̰꜖ l̪ˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">sʷkʰʲu#ːn̪ˤø#̰꜖l̪ˠ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="sʷ+kʰʲ y#ː n̪ˤ ø# ̰꜖ l̪ˠ" slots="Cir Cfr" underlying="sʷ+kʰʲ u#ː n̪ˤ ø# ̰꜖ l̪ˠ">sʷkʰʲy#ːn̪ˤø#̰꜖l̪ˠ</word>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐʲ+pʲ o ̰꜖ k͡xˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ</word>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɮʲ ɛ kʰˠ" slots="Cip Cir">ɮʲɛkʰˠ</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+pˠ ɔ ꜖ ħˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃʲpˠɔ꜖ħˠ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="vʲ ɛ# ꜒꜖ ʒˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">vʲɛ#꜒꜖ʒˠ</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/kʰˠ/ + /ʃʲ+pˠ/ > // + /kʰˠ/<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES" ph="ʐˠ+t̪ʷ i kʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʐˠt̪ʷikʼˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active" ph="n̥ˤ e#ː nˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">n̥ˤe#ːnˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="sʷ+kʰʲ y#ː n̪ˤ ø# ̰꜖ l̪ˠ" slots="Cir Cfr" underlying="sʷ+kʰʲ u#ː n̪ˤ ø# ̰꜖ l̪ˠ">sʷkʰʲy#ːn̪ˤø#̰꜖l̪ˠ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐʲ+pʲ o ̰꜖ k͡xˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɮʲ ɛ kʰˠ" slots="Cip Cir">ɮʲɛkʰˠ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+pˠ ɔ ꜖ ħˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃʲpˠɔ꜖ħˠ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="vʲ ɛ# ꜒꜖ ʒˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">vʲɛ#꜒꜖ʒˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES" ph="ʐˠ+t̪ʷ i kʼˠ">ʐˠt̪ʷikʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active" ph="n̥ˤ e#ː nˤ">n̥ˤe#ːnˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="sʷ+kʰʲ y#ː n̪ˤ ø# ̰꜖ l̪ˠ" underlying="sʷ+kʰʲ u#ː n̪ˤ ø# ̰꜖ l̪ˠ">sʷkʰʲy#ːn̪ˤø#̰꜖l̪ˠ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐʲ+pʲ o ̰꜖ k͡xˤ">ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɮʲ ɛ" underlying="ɮʲ ɛ kʰˠ">ɮʲɛ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʰˠ ɔ ꜖ ħˠ" underlying="ʃʲ+pˠ ɔ ꜖ ħˠ">kʰˠɔ꜖ħˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="vʲ ɛ# ꜒꜖ ʒˠ">vʲɛ#꜒꜖ʒˠ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES" ph="ʐˠ+t̪ʷ i kʼˠ">ʐˠt̪ʷikʼˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active" ph="n̥ˤ e#ː nˤ">n̥ˤe#ːnˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="sʷ+kʰʲ y#ː n̪ˤ ø# ̰꜖ l̪ˠ" underlying="sʷ+kʰʲ u#ː n̪ˤ ø# ̰꜖ l̪ˠ">sʷkʰʲy#ːn̪ˤø#̰꜖l̪ˠ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐʲ+pʲ o ̰꜖ k͡xˤ">ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɮʲ ɛ" underlying="ɮʲ ɛ kʰˠ">ɮʲɛ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʰˠ ɔ ꜖ ħˠ" underlying="ʃʲ+pˠ ɔ ꜖ ħˠ">kʰˠɔ꜖ħˠ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="vʲ ɛ# ꜒꜖ ʒˠ">vʲɛ#꜒꜖ʒˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES">ʐˠt̪ʷikʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active">n̥ˤe#ːnˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="sʷ+kʰʲ u#ː n̪ˤ ø# ̰꜖ l̪ˠ">sʷkʰʲy#ːn̪ˤø#̰꜖l̪ˠ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɮʲ ɛ kʰˠ">ɮʲɛ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+pˠ ɔ ꜖ ħˠ">kʰˠɔ꜖ħˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">vʲɛ#꜒꜖ʒˠ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐˠt̪ʷikʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls">indicative.<span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n̥ˤẽːnˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span>.active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷkʰʲũːn̪ˤø̰̃꜖l̪ˠ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒʲt̪ˤũːlˠ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɮʲɛkʰˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲpˠɔ꜖ħˠ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vʲɛ̃꜒꜖ʒˠ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span></p> + <p>ʐˠt̪ʷikʼˠ n̥ˤẽːnˤ sʷkʰʲỹːn̪ˤø̰̃꜖l̪ˠ ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ ʒʲt̪ˤũːlˠ ɮʲɛkʰˠɔ꜖ħˠ vʲɛ̃꜒꜖ʒˠ</p> + <p>ʐˠt̪ʷikʼˠ n̥ˤe#ːnˤ sʷkʰʲy#ːn̪ˤø#̰꜖l̪ˠ ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ ɮʲɛkʰˠɔ꜖ħˠ vʲɛ#꜒꜖ʒˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʐˠt̪ʷikʼˠ</o> + <g>indicative.PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n̥ˤẽːnˤ</o> + <g>NEG.active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷkʰʲũːn̪ˤø̰̃꜖l̪ˠ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒʲt̪ˤũːlˠ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɮʲɛkʰˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲpˠɔ꜖ħˠ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vʲɛ̃꜒꜖ʒˠ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN.no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.5" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN.no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN.no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN.no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN.no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN.no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n̥ʷ ʉ zʲ+ɡʱˠ ɞː ꜒ nˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">n̥ʷʉzʲɡʱˠɞː꜒nˤ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʒʲ+dʱʷ œ# ꜖꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʒʲdʱʷœ#꜖꜒rˠ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɥʲ ᵊ ̰꜖ ʜˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɥʲᵊ̰꜖ʜˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN.no.owner" ph="kʼʷ ɵː pʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʼʷɵːpʼˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ œ#ː ̰꜖ fˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n̥ʷ ʉ zʲ+ɡʱˠ ɞː ꜒ nˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">n̥ʷʉzʲɡʱˠɞː꜒nˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n̥ʷ ʉ zʲ+ɡʱˠ ɞː ꜒ nˤ">n̥ʷʉzʲɡʱˠɞː꜒nˤ</word> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʒʲ+dʱʷ œ# ꜖꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʒʲdʱʷœ#꜖꜒rˠ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʒʲ+dʱʷ œ# ꜖꜒ rˠ">ʒʲdʱʷœ#꜖꜒rˠ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɥʲ ᵊ ̰꜖ ʜˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɥʲᵊ̰꜖ʜˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN.no.owner" ph="kʼʷ ɵː pʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʼʷɵːpʼˠ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ œ#ː ̰꜖ fˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɥʲ ᵊ ̰꜖ ʜˠ">ɥʲᵊ̰꜖ʜˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN.no.owner" ph="kʼʷ ɵː pʼˠ">kʼʷɵːpʼˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ œ#ː ̰꜖ fˤ">ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n̥ʷ ʉ zʲ+ɡʱˠ ɞː ꜒ nˤ">n̥ʷʉzʲɡʱˠɞː꜒nˤ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʒʲ+dʱʷ œ# ꜖꜒ rˠ">ʒʲdʱʷœ#꜖꜒rˠ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɥʲ ᵊ ̰꜖ ʜˠ">ɥʲᵊ̰꜖ʜˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN.no.owner" ph="kʼʷ ɵː pʼˠ">kʼʷɵːpʼˠ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ œ#ː ̰꜖ fˤ">ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">n̥ʷʉzʲɡʱˠɞː꜒nˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ʒʲdʱʷœ#꜖꜒rˠ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ɥʲᵊ̰꜖ʜˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN.no.owner">kʼʷɵːpʼˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="theme">ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</span><br><span class="gls">indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n̥ʷʉzʲɡʱˠɞː꜒nˤ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒʲdʱʷœ̃꜖꜒rˠ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɥʲᵊ̰꜖ʜˠ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɵːpʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span>.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒʲt̪ˤũːlˠ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠpʼʲœ̃ː̰꜖fˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ n̥ʷʉzʲɡʱˠɞː꜒nˤ ʒʲdʱʷœ̃꜖꜒rˠ zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ ɥʲᵊ̰꜖ʜˠ kʼʷɵːpʼˠ fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ ʒʲt̪ˤũːlˠ ʃˠpʼʲœ̃ː̰꜖fˤ</p> + <p>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ n̥ʷʉzʲɡʱˠɞː꜒nˤ ʒʲdʱʷœ#꜖꜒rˠ zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ ɥʲᵊ̰꜖ʜˠ kʼʷɵːpʼˠ fʲɛ#꜒pˠ ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</o> + <g>indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</o> + <g>POS.active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n̥ʷʉzʲɡʱˠɞː꜒nˤ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒʲdʱʷœ̃꜖꜒rˠ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɥʲᵊ̰꜖ʜˠ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɵːpʼˠ</o> + <g>GEN.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒʲt̪ˤũːlˠ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠpʼʲœ̃ː̰꜖fˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN.no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.1"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN.no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN.no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN.no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN.no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN.no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵑǀʱʷ ɵ ʈʼˠ u ꜖꜒ ɹˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǀʱʷɵʈʼˠu꜖꜒ɹˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN.no.owner" ph="kʼʷ ɵː pʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʼʷɵːpʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʂʲ+qˠ i mˠ e# ꜖꜒ zˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʂʲqˠimˠe#꜖꜒zˠ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="j oː ꜖ ʐʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">joː꜖ʐʲ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="htʲ œ ꜖ ɣʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">htʲœ꜖ɣʲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵑǀʱʷ ɵ ʈʼˠ u ꜖꜒ ɹˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵑǀʱʷɵʈʼˠu꜖꜒ɹˤ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN.no.owner" ph="kʼʷ ɵː pʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʼʷɵːpʼˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʂʲ+qˠ i mˠ e# ꜖꜒ zˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʂʲqˠimˠe#꜖꜒zˠ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="j oː ꜖ ʐʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">joː꜖ʐʲ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="htʲ œ ꜖ ɣʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">htʲœ꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵑǀʱʷ ɵ ʈʼˠ u ꜖꜒ ɹˤ">ᵑǀʱʷɵʈʼˠu꜖꜒ɹˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN.no.owner" ph="kʼʷ ɵː pʼˠ">kʼʷɵːpʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʂʲ+qˠ i mˠ e# ꜖꜒ zˠ">ʂʲqˠimˠe#꜖꜒zˠ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="j oː ꜖ ʐʲ">joː꜖ʐʲ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="htʲ œ ꜖ ɣʲ">htʲœ꜖ɣʲ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵑǀʱʷ ɵ ʈʼˠ u ꜖꜒ ɹˤ">ᵑǀʱʷɵʈʼˠu꜖꜒ɹˤ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ɛ# ꜒ pˠ">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN.no.owner" ph="kʼʷ ɵː pʼˠ">kʼʷɵːpʼˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʂʲ+qˠ i mˠ e# ꜖꜒ zˠ">ʂʲqˠimˠe#꜖꜒zˠ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="j oː ꜖ ʐʲ">joː꜖ʐʲ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ʒʲ+t̪ˤ u#ː lˠ">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="htʲ œ ꜖ ɣʲ">htʲœ꜖ɣʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ᵑǀʱʷɵʈʼˠu꜖꜒ɹˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.plur.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fʲɛ#꜒pˠ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN.no.owner">kʼʷɵːpʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">ʂʲqˠimˠe#꜖꜒zˠ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">joː꜖ʐʲ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="plur">ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.1" tr="rheme">htʲœ꜖ɣʲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</span><br><span class="gls">indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀʱʷɵʈʼˠu꜖꜒ɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒʲt̪ˤũːlˠ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɵːpʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span>.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒʲt̪ˤũːlˠ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂʲqˠimˠẽ꜖꜒zˠ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒʲt̪ˤũːlˠ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">joː꜖ʐʲ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒʲt̪ˤũːlˠ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">htʲœ꜖ɣʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span></p> + <p>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ᵑǀʱʷɵʈʼˠu꜖꜒ɹˤ fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ ʒʲt̪ˤũːlˠ kʼʷɵːpʼˠ ʒʲt̪ˤũːlˠ ʂʲqˠimˠẽ꜖꜒zˠ zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ ʒʲt̪ˤũːlˠ joː꜖ʐʲ ʒʲt̪ˤũːlˠ htʲœ꜖ɣʲ</p> + <p>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ᵑǀʱʷɵʈʼˠu꜖꜒ɹˤ fʲɛ#꜒pˠ ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ kʼʷɵːpʼˠ ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ ʂʲqˠimˠe#꜖꜒zˠ zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ joː꜖ʐʲ ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ htʲœ꜖ɣʲ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</o> + <g>indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</o> + <g>POS.active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀʱʷɵʈʼˠu꜖꜒ɹˤ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fʲɛ̃꜒pˠ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒʲt̪ˤũːlˠ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɵːpʼˠ</o> + <g>GEN.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒʲt̪ˤũːlˠ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂʲqˠimˠẽ꜖꜒zˠ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒʲt̪ˤũːlˠ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>joː꜖ʐʲ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒʲt̪ˤũːlˠ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>htʲœ꜖ɣʲ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.4">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.4" obj="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.4" obj="3.plur.cl.4"> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.4" obj="3.plur.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.4" obj="3.plur.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.4" obj="3.plur.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.4" obj="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for different/adj/gender/optionalGot cl.3
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.4" obj="3.plur.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.4" obj="3.plur.cl.4"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.4" obj="3.plur.cl.4"> <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.4" obj="3.plur.cl.4"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.4" obj="3.plur.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʒˠ+ɖʱʲ ɔ#ː ̰꜖ ʒʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʒˠɖʱʲɔ#ː̰꜖ʒʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂʲ+qʼˤ i zʲ+kʼʲ ɶ# ꜖꜒ ʐˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʂʲqʼˤizʲkʼʲɶ#꜖꜒ʐˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM" ph="tʰʲ ʉ ꜒꜖ ɹˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">tʰʲʉ꜒꜖ɹˠ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+pʲ ʉ#ː ꜒ tʼʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">sʲpʲʉ#ː꜒tʼʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES" ph="ʐˠ+t̪ʷ i kʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʐˠt̪ʷikʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" ph="xˠ o ɬˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">xˠoɬˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4.OBJ" ph="ʕˠ ɔ ɽʱˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʕˠɔɽʱˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.4" obj="3.plur.cl.4" ph="ᵏǀʰʲ ᵊ ̰꜒ zˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵏǀʰʲᵊ̰꜒zˠ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ œ#ː ̰꜖ fˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+kˠ o# ̰꜒ qʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="t͡sʷ aː htʲ" slots="Cip Cir">t͡sʷaːhtʲ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ+ɡˤ ai ꜒꜖ p͡fʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">zʷɡˤai꜒꜖p͡fʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒʲ+tʰˤ ɶː ꜖ n̪ʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʒʲtʰˤɶː꜖n̪ʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʱˤ ᵊ ꜒꜖ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="qˠ e# ̰꜖ sˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/htʲ/ + /zʷ+ɡˤ/ > // + /htʲ/<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʒˠ+ɖʱʲ ɔ#ː ̰꜖ ʒʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʒˠɖʱʲɔ#ː̰꜖ʒʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂʲ+qʼˤ i zʲ+kʼʲ ɶ# ꜖꜒ ʐˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʂʲqʼˤizʲkʼʲɶ#꜖꜒ʐˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʒˠ+ɖʱʲ ɔ#ː ̰꜖ ʒʲ">ʒˠɖʱʲɔ#ː̰꜖ʒʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂʲ+qʼˤ i zʲ+kʼʲ ɶ# ꜖꜒ ʐˠ">ʂʲqʼˤizʲkʼʲɶ#꜖꜒ʐˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM" ph="tʰʲ ʉ ꜒꜖ ɹˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">tʰʲʉ꜒꜖ɹˠ</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+pʲ ʉ#ː ꜒ tʼʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">sʲpʲʉ#ː꜒tʼʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES" ph="ʐˠ+t̪ʷ i kʼˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʐˠt̪ʷikʼˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" ph="xˠ o ɬˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">xˠoɬˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4.OBJ" ph="ʕˠ ɔ ɽʱˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʕˠɔɽʱˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.4" obj="3.plur.cl.4" ph="ᵏǀʰʲ ᵊ ̰꜒ zˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵏǀʰʲᵊ̰꜒zˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM" ph="tʰʲ ʉ ꜒꜖ ɹˠ">tʰʲʉ꜒꜖ɹˠ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+pʲ ʉ#ː ꜒ tʼʲ">sʲpʲʉ#ː꜒tʼʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES" ph="ʐˠ+t̪ʷ i kʼˠ">ʐˠt̪ʷikʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" ph="xˠ o ɬˠ">xˠoɬˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4.OBJ" ph="ʕˠ ɔ ɽʱˠ">ʕˠɔɽʱˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.4" obj="3.plur.cl.4" ph="ᵏǀʰʲ ᵊ ̰꜒ zˠ">ᵏǀʰʲᵊ̰꜒zˠ</word> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ œ#ː ̰꜖ fˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ œ#ː ̰꜖ fˤ">ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ</word> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+kˠ o# ̰꜒ qʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="t͡sʷ aː htʲ" slots="Cip Cir">t͡sʷaːhtʲ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʷ+ɡˤ ai ꜒꜖ p͡fʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">zʷɡˤai꜒꜖p͡fʲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒʲ+tʰˤ ɶː ꜖ n̪ʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʒʲtʰˤɶː꜖n̪ʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʱˤ ᵊ ꜒꜖ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="qˠ e# ̰꜖ sˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+kˠ o# ̰꜒ qʼˠ">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="t͡sʷ aː" underlying="t͡sʷ aː htʲ">t͡sʷaː</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="htʲ ai ꜒꜖ p͡fʲ" underlying="zʷ+ɡˤ ai ꜒꜖ p͡fʲ">htʲai꜒꜖p͡fʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒʲ+tʰˤ ɶː ꜖ n̪ʲ">ʒʲtʰˤɶː꜖n̪ʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʱˤ ᵊ ꜒꜖ pˠ">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="qˠ e# ̰꜖ sˠ">qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʒˠ+ɖʱʲ ɔ#ː ̰꜖ ʒʲ">ʒˠɖʱʲɔ#ː̰꜖ʒʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂʲ+qʼˤ i zʲ+kʼʲ ɶ# ꜖꜒ ʐˠ">ʂʲqʼˤizʲkʼʲɶ#꜖꜒ʐˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM" ph="tʰʲ ʉ ꜒꜖ ɹˠ">tʰʲʉ꜒꜖ɹˠ</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+pʲ ʉ#ː ꜒ tʼʲ">sʲpʲʉ#ː꜒tʼʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES" ph="ʐˠ+t̪ʷ i kʼˠ">ʐˠt̪ʷikʼˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ" ph="xˠ o ɬˠ">xˠoɬˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4.OBJ" ph="ʕˠ ɔ ɽʱˠ">ʕˠɔɽʱˠ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.4" obj="3.plur.cl.4" ph="ᵏǀʰʲ ᵊ ̰꜒ zˠ">ᵏǀʰʲᵊ̰꜒zˠ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ œ#ː ̰꜖ fˤ">ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+kˠ o# ̰꜒ qʼˠ">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="t͡sʷ aː" underlying="t͡sʷ aː htʲ">t͡sʷaː</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="htʲ ai ꜒꜖ p͡fʲ" underlying="zʷ+ɡˤ ai ꜒꜖ p͡fʲ">htʲai꜒꜖p͡fʲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒʲ+tʰˤ ɶː ꜖ n̪ʲ">ʒʲtʰˤɶː꜖n̪ʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʱˤ ᵊ ꜒꜖ pˠ">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="qˠ e# ̰꜖ sˠ">qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ʒˠɖʱʲɔ#ː̰꜖ʒʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʂʲqʼˤizʲkʼʲɶ#꜖꜒ʐˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">tʰʲʉ꜒꜖ɹˠ,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">sʲpʲʉ#ː꜒tʼʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PRES">ʐˠt̪ʷikʼˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ">xˠoɬˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.4.OBJ">ʕˠɔɽʱˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.4" obj="3.plur.cl.4">ᵏǀʰʲᵊ̰꜒zˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur" comma="after">ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ,</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="t͡sʷ aː htʲ">t͡sʷaː</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" underlying="zʷ+ɡˤ ai ꜒꜖ p͡fʲ">htʲai꜒꜖p͡fʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ʒʲtʰˤɶː꜖n̪ʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠɖʱʲɔ̃ː̰꜖ʒʲ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</span><br><span class="gls">indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂʲqʼˤizʲkʼʲɶ̃꜖꜒ʐˠ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span>.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰʲʉ꜒꜖ɹˠ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲpʲʉ̃ː꜒tʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐˠt̪ʷikʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls">indicative.<span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xˠoɬˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.4.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʕˠɔɽʱˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.4.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʰʲᵊ̰꜒zˠ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠpʼʲœ̃ː̰꜖fˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷɵ̃θʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span>.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲkˠõ̰꜒qʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sʷaːhtʲ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʷɡˤai꜒꜖p͡fʲ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒʲtʰˤɶː꜖n̪ʲ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷɵ̃θʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span>.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qˠḛ̃꜖sˠ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ʒˠɖʱʲɔ̃ː̰꜖ʒʲ ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ʂʲqʼˤizʲkʼʲɶ̃꜖꜒ʐˠ zʲɡʱˤarˠ tʰʲʉ꜒꜖ɹˠ, sʲpʲʉ̃ː꜒tʼʲ ʐˠt̪ʷikʼˠ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ xˠoɬˠ ʕˠɔɽʱˠ ᵏǀʰʲᵊ̰꜒zˠ ʃˠpʼʲœ̃ː̰꜖fˤ, kʷɵ̃θʲ sʲkˠõ̰꜒qʼˠ t͡sʷaːhtʲai꜒꜖p͡fʲ ʒʲtʰˤɶː꜖n̪ʲ kʷɵ̃θʲ dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ qˠḛ̃꜖sˠ</p> + <p>ʒˠɖʱʲɔ#ː̰꜖ʒʲ ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ʂʲqʼˤizʲkʼʲɶ#꜖꜒ʐˠ zʲɡʱˤarˠ tʰʲʉ꜒꜖ɹˠ, sʲpʲʉ#ː꜒tʼʲ ʐˠt̪ʷikʼˠ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ xˠoɬˠ ʕˠɔɽʱˠ ᵏǀʰʲᵊ̰꜒zˠ ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ, kʷɵ#θʲ sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ t͡sʷaːhtʲai꜒꜖p͡fʲ ʒʲtʰˤɶː꜖n̪ʲ kʷɵ#θʲ dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʒˠɖʱʲɔ̃ː̰꜖ʒʲ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</o> + <g>indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</o> + <g>POS.active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂʲqʼˤizʲkʼʲɶ̃꜖꜒ʐˠ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲɡʱˤarˠ</o> + <g>NOM.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰʲʉ꜒꜖ɹˠ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲpʲʉ̃ː꜒tʼʲ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐˠt̪ʷikʼˠ</o> + <g>indicative.PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</o> + <g>POS.active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xˠoɬˠ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.4.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʕˠɔɽʱˠ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.4.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʰʲᵊ̰꜒zˠ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠpʼʲœ̃ː̰꜖fˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷɵ̃θʲ</o> + <g>LOC.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲkˠõ̰꜒qʼˠ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sʷaːhtʲ-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʷɡˤai꜒꜖p͡fʲ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒʲtʰˤɶː꜖n̪ʲ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷɵ̃θʲ</o> + <g>LOC.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qˠḛ̃꜖sˠ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/gender/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for perfect/adj/gender/optional
About to call getSlotValue for single/adj/gender/optional
Got cl.7
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡʱˠ ɛ ʒˠ+tʲ y ꜒꜖ zˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɡʱˠɛʒˠtʲy꜒꜖zˠ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ø ꜖ r̥ˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʡˠø꜖r̥ˠ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="tʰˠ iː ꜒꜖ q͡χˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">tʰˠiː꜒꜖q͡χˠ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="sʲ+kʲ ɔ# ʃʲ+qʼˤ y ꜒꜖ ʋˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sʲkʲɔ#ʃʲqʼˤy꜒꜖ʋˤ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+kˠ o# ̰꜒ qʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7" attach="prefix" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ u ʄʲ" slots="Cip Cir">ᵑǃʼˤuʄʲ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʲ eː ꜖ ʃʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">zʲdʲeː꜖ʃʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+hpˤ o t͡ʃʰˠ ɶ ꜖ d̪ˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˤhpˤot͡ʃʰˠɶ꜖d̪ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʱˤ ᵊ ꜒꜖ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="qˠ e# ̰꜖ sˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡʱˠ ɛ ʒˠ+tʲ y ꜒꜖ zˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɡʱˠɛʒˠtʲy꜒꜖zˠ</word>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ø ꜖ r̥ˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʡˠø꜖r̥ˠ</word>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="tʰˠ iː ꜒꜖ q͡χˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">tʰˠiː꜒꜖q͡χˠ</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="sʲ+kʲ ɔ# ʃʲ+qʼˤ y ꜒꜖ ʋˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sʲkʲɔ#ʃʲqʼˤy꜒꜖ʋˤ</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="sʲ+kʲ œ# ʃʲ+qʼˤ y ꜒꜖ ʋˤ" slots="Cir Cfr" underlying="sʲ+kʲ ɔ# ʃʲ+qʼˤ y ꜒꜖ ʋˤ">sʲkʲœ#ʃʲqʼˤy꜒꜖ʋˤ</word>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+kˠ o# ̰꜒ qʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word>
<thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7" attach="prefix" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ u ʄʲ" slots="Cip Cir">ᵑǃʼˤuʄʲ</thingy>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʲ eː ꜖ ʃʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">zʲdʲeː꜖ʃʲ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+hpˤ o t͡ʃʰˠ ɶ ꜖ d̪ˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˤhpˤot͡ʃʰˠɶ꜖d̪ˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+hpˤ ø t͡ʃʰˠ ɶ ꜖ d̪ˤ" slots="Cir Cfr" underlying="sˤ+hpˤ o t͡ʃʰˠ ɶ ꜖ d̪ˤ">sˤhpˤøt͡ʃʰˠɶ꜖d̪ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʱˤ ᵊ ꜒꜖ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</word>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="qˠ e# ̰꜖ sˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/ʄʲ/ + /zʲ+dʲ/ > // + /zʲ+dʲ/<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡʱˠ ɛ ʒˠ+tʲ y ꜒꜖ zˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ɡʱˠɛʒˠtʲy꜒꜖zˠ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ø ꜖ r̥ˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʡˠø꜖r̥ˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡʱˠ ɛ ʒˠ+tʲ y ꜒꜖ zˠ">ɡʱˠɛʒˠtʲy꜒꜖zˠ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ø ꜖ r̥ˠ">ʡˠø꜖r̥ˠ</word> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="tʰˠ iː ꜒꜖ q͡χˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">tʰˠiː꜒꜖q͡χˠ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="tʰˠ iː ꜒꜖ q͡χˠ">tʰˠiː꜒꜖q͡χˠ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="sʲ+kʲ œ# ʃʲ+qʼˤ y ꜒꜖ ʋˤ" slots="Cir Cfr" underlying="sʲ+kʲ ɔ# ʃʲ+qʼˤ y ꜒꜖ ʋˤ">sʲkʲœ#ʃʲqʼˤy꜒꜖ʋˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="sʲ+kʲ œ# ʃʲ+qʼˤ y ꜒꜖ ʋˤ" underlying="sʲ+kʲ ɔ# ʃʲ+qʼˤ y ꜒꜖ ʋˤ">sʲkʲœ#ʃʲqʼˤy꜒꜖ʋˤ</word> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+kˠ o# ̰꜒ qʼˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7" attach="prefix" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ u ʄʲ" slots="Cip Cir">ᵑǃʼˤuʄʲ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʲ eː ꜖ ʃʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">zʲdʲeː꜖ʃʲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+hpˤ ø t͡ʃʰˠ ɶ ꜖ d̪ˤ" slots="Cir Cfr" underlying="sˤ+hpˤ o t͡ʃʰˠ ɶ ꜖ d̪ˤ">sˤhpˤøt͡ʃʰˠɶ꜖d̪ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʱˤ ᵊ ꜒꜖ pˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="qˠ e# ̰꜖ sˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+kˠ o# ̰꜒ qʼˠ">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7" attach="prefix" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ u" underlying="ᵑǃʼˤ u ʄʲ">ᵑǃʼˤu</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʲ eː ꜖ ʃʲ">zʲdʲeː꜖ʃʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+hpˤ ø t͡ʃʰˠ ɶ ꜖ d̪ˤ" underlying="sˤ+hpˤ o t͡ʃʰˠ ɶ ꜖ d̪ˤ">sˤhpˤøt͡ʃʰˠɶ꜖d̪ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʱˤ ᵊ ꜒꜖ pˠ">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="qˠ e# ̰꜖ sˠ">qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡʱˠ ɛ ʒˠ+tʲ y ꜒꜖ zˠ">ɡʱˠɛʒˠtʲy꜒꜖zˠ</word> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ø ꜖ r̥ˠ">ʡˠø꜖r̥ˠ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="tʰˠ iː ꜒꜖ q͡χˠ">tʰˠiː꜒꜖q͡χˠ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+qʰʲ ɵ ̰꜒ ɻˠ">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="sʲ+kʲ œ# ʃʲ+qʼˤ y ꜒꜖ ʋˤ" underlying="sʲ+kʲ ɔ# ʃʲ+qʼˤ y ꜒꜖ ʋˤ">sʲkʲœ#ʃʲqʼˤy꜒꜖ʋˤ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+kˠ o# ̰꜒ qʼˠ">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word> - <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7" attach="prefix" ph="ᵑǃʼˤ u" underlying="ᵑǃʼˤ u ʄʲ">ᵑǃʼˤu</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʲ eː ꜖ ʃʲ">zʲdʲeː꜖ʃʲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+hpˤ ø t͡ʃʰˠ ɶ ꜖ d̪ˤ" underlying="sˤ+hpˤ o t͡ʃʰˠ ɶ ꜖ d̪ˤ">sˤhpˤøt͡ʃʰˠɶ꜖d̪ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner" ph="kʷ ɵ# θʲ">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʱˤ ᵊ ꜒꜖ pˠ">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="qˠ e# ̰꜖ sˠ">qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɡʱˠɛʒˠtʲy꜒꜖zˠ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʡˠø꜖r̥ˠ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">tʰˠiː꜒꜖q͡χˠ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" underlying="sʲ+kʲ ɔ# ʃʲ+qʼˤ y ꜒꜖ ʋˤ">sʲkʲœ#ʃʲqʼˤy꜒꜖ʋˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ</word> + <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.7" underlying="ᵑǃʼˤ u ʄʲ">ᵑǃʼˤu</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">zʲdʲeː꜖ʃʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ+hpˤ o t͡ʃʰˠ ɶ ꜖ d̪ˤ">sˤhpˤøt͡ʃʰˠɶ꜖d̪ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC.no.owner">kʷɵ#θʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</span><br><span class="gls">indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʱˠɛʒˠtʲy꜒꜖zˠ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡˠø꜖r̥ˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˠiː꜒꜖q͡χˠ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲkʲɔ̃ʃʲqʼˤy꜒꜖ʋˤ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷɵ̃θʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span>.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲkˠõ̰꜒qʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǃʼˤuʄʲ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲdʲeː꜖ʃʲ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤhpˤot͡ʃʰˠɶ꜖d̪ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷɵ̃θʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span>.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qˠḛ̃꜖sˠ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ɡʱˠɛʒˠtʲy꜒꜖zˠ ʡˠø꜖r̥ˠ tʰˠiː꜒꜖q͡χˠ zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ sʲkʲœ̃ʃʲqʼˤy꜒꜖ʋˤ kʷɵ̃θʲ sʲkˠõ̰꜒qʼˠ ᵑǃʼˤuzʲdʲeː꜖ʃʲ sˤhpˤøt͡ʃʰˠɶ꜖d̪ˤ kʷɵ̃θʲ dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ qˠḛ̃꜖sˠ</p> + <p>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ɡʱˠɛʒˠtʲy꜒꜖zˠ ʡˠø꜖r̥ˠ tʰˠiː꜒꜖q͡χˠ zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ sʲkʲœ#ʃʲqʼˤy꜒꜖ʋˤ kʷɵ#θʲ sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ ᵑǃʼˤuzʲdʲeː꜖ʃʲ sˤhpˤøt͡ʃʰˠɶ꜖d̪ˤ kʷɵ#θʲ dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ qˠe#̰꜖sˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</o> + <g>indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</o> + <g>POS.active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʱˠɛʒˠtʲy꜒꜖zˠ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʡˠø꜖r̥ˠ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰˠiː꜒꜖q͡χˠ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲkʲɔ̃ʃʲqʼˤy꜒꜖ʋˤ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷɵ̃θʲ</o> + <g>LOC.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲkˠõ̰꜒qʼˠ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǃʼˤuʄʲ-</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲdʲeː꜖ʃʲ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤhpˤot͡ʃʰˠɶ꜖d̪ˤ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷɵ̃θʲ</o> + <g>LOC.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qˠḛ̃꜖sˠ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing" case="NOM"> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM"> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing" case="NOM" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing" case="NOM" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme">
<thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme"> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active" ph="n̥ˤ e#ː nˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">n̥ˤe#ːnˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǁʰʲ a ɗˤ a ꜒꜖ ʋʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵏǁʰʲaɗˤa꜒꜖ʋʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ œ#ː ̰꜖ fˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active" ph="n̥ˤ e#ː nˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">n̥ˤe#ːnˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǁʰʲ a ɗˤ a ꜒꜖ ʋʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">ᵏǁʰʲaɗˤa꜒꜖ʋʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active" ph="n̥ˤ e#ː nˤ">n̥ˤe#ːnˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǁʰʲ a ɗˤ a ꜒꜖ ʋʲ">ᵏǁʰʲaɗˤa꜒꜖ʋʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ œ#ː ̰꜖ fˤ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ œ#ː ̰꜖ fˤ">ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active" ph="n̥ˤ e#ː nˤ">n̥ˤe#ːnˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǁʰʲ a ɗˤ a ꜒꜖ ʋʲ">ᵏǁʰʲaɗˤa꜒꜖ʋʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="proclitic" gloss="sing" ph="" slots="Cip Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme" ph="ʃˠ+pʼʲ œ#ː ̰꜖ fˤ">ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active">n̥ˤe#ːnˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ᵏǁʰʲaɗˤa꜒꜖ʋʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl.plur" case="NOM" tr="theme">ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</span><br><span class="gls">indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n̥ˤẽːnˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span>.active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǁʰʲaɗˤa꜒꜖ʋʲ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span>.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠpʼʲœ̃ː̰꜖fˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ n̥ˤẽːnˤ ᵏǁʰʲaɗˤa꜒꜖ʋʲ zʲɡʱˤarˠ ʃˠpʼʲœ̃ː̰꜖fˤ</p> + <p>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ n̥ˤe#ːnˤ ᵏǁʰʲaɗˤa꜒꜖ʋʲ zʲɡʱˤarˠ ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</o> + <g>indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n̥ˤẽːnˤ</o> + <g>NEG.active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǁʰʲaɗˤa꜒꜖ʋʲ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲɡʱˤarˠ</o> + <g>NOM.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠpʼʲœ̃ː̰꜖fˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sˤ+kʼˤ ɞ kʼˤ oː ̰꜖ θʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˤkʼˤɞkʼˤoː̰꜖θʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ø ꜖ r̥ˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʡˠø꜖r̥ˠ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ" slots="Cip Cfp">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sˤ+kʼˤ ɞ kʼˤ oː ̰꜖ θʲ" slots="Cir Cfr">sˤkʼˤɞkʼˤoː̰꜖θʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ" slots="Cip Cfp">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ø ꜖ r̥ˠ" slots="Cir Cfr">ʡˠø꜖r̥ˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sˤ+kʼˤ ɞ kʼˤ oː ̰꜖ θʲ">sˤkʼˤɞkʼˤoː̰꜖θʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ø ꜖ r̥ˠ">ʡˠø꜖r̥ˠ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST" ph="ʃʲ+kʼˠ ɛ ɺʲ">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active" ph="ʃˠ+pʰˤ ʉ p͡fˤ">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sˤ+kʼˤ ɞ kʼˤ oː ̰꜖ θʲ">sˤkʼˤɞkʼˤoː̰꜖θʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner" ph="zʲ+ɡʱˤ a rˠ">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ø ꜖ r̥ˠ">ʡˠø꜖r̥ˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative.PAST">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sˤkʼˤɞkʼˤoː̰꜖θʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase.possessor" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM.no.owner">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">ʡˠø꜖r̥ˠ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</span><br><span class="gls">indicative.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤkʼˤɞkʼˤoː̰꜖θʲ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲɡʱˤarˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span>.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡˠø꜖r̥ˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.2</span></span></p> + <p>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ sˤkʼˤɞkʼˤoː̰꜖θʲ zʲɡʱˤarˠ ʡˠø꜖r̥ˠ</p> + <p>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ sˤkʼˤɞkʼˤoː̰꜖θʲ zʲɡʱˤarˠ ʡˠø꜖r̥ˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ</o> + <g>indicative.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ</o> + <g>POS.active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤkʼˤɞkʼˤoː̰꜖θʲ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲɡʱˤarˠ</o> + <g>NOM.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʡˠø꜖r̥ˠ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.2</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ʐˠt̪ʷikʼˠ n̥ˤe#ːnˤ sʷkʰʲy#ːn̪ˤø#̰꜖l̪ˠ ʐʲpʲo̰꜖k͡xˤ ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ ɮʲɛkʰˠɔ꜖ħˠ vʲɛ#꜒꜖ʒˠ. Ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ n̥ʷʉzʲɡʱˠɞː꜒nˤ ʒʲdʱʷœ#꜖꜒rˠ zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ ɥʲᵊ̰꜖ʜˠ kʼʷɵːpʼˠ fʲɛ#꜒pˠ ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ. Ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ᵑǀʱʷɵʈʼˠu꜖꜒ɹˤ fʲɛ#꜒pˠ ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ kʼʷɵːpʼˠ ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ ʂʲqˠimˠe#꜖꜒zˠ zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ joː꜖ʐʲ ʒʲt̪ˤu#ːlˠ htʲœ꜖ɣʲ. Ʒˠɖʱʲɔ#ː̰꜖ʒʲ ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ʂʲqʼˤizʲkʼʲɶ#꜖꜒ʐˠ zʲɡʱˤarˠ tʰʲʉ꜒꜖ɹˠ, sʲpʲʉ#ː꜒tʼʲ ʐˠt̪ʷikʼˠ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ xˠoɬˠ ʕˠɔɽʱˠ ᵏǀʰʲᵊ̰꜒zˠ ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ, kʷɵ#θʲ sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ t͡sʷaːhtʲai꜒꜖p͡fʲ ʒʲtʰˤɶː꜖n̪ʲ kʷɵ#θʲ dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ qˠe#̰꜖sˠ. Ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ ɡʱˠɛʒˠtʲy꜒꜖zˠ ʡˠø꜖r̥ˠ tʰˠiː꜒꜖q͡χˠ zˤqʰʲɵ̰꜒ɻˠ sʲkʲœ#ʃʲqʼˤy꜒꜖ʋˤ kʷɵ#θʲ sʲkˠo#̰꜒qʼˠ ᵑǃʼˤuzʲdʲeː꜖ʃʲ sˤhpˤøt͡ʃʰˠɶ꜖d̪ˤ kʷɵ#θʲ dʱˤᵊ꜒꜖pˠ qˠe#̰꜖sˠ. Ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ n̥ˤe#ːnˤ ᵏǁʰʲaɗˤa꜒꜖ʋʲ zʲɡʱˤarˠ ʃˠpʼʲœ#ː̰꜖fˤ, ʃʲkʼˠɛɺʲ ʃˠpʰˤʉp͡fˤ sˤkʼˤɞkʼˤoː̰꜖θʲ zʲɡʱˤarˠ ʡˠø꜖r̥ˠ.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.12 seconds; writing the texts 0.07 seconds.