A Collection of Texts in Nyan
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" gender="cl.1"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> <np def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.4"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="subj">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="subj">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/def/optional
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ o ˈ">ʒoˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="m ɔ ˈ r">mɔˈr</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="n ḭ ˈ n">nḭˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="kʰ i ˈ">kʰiˈ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" ph="h u ˈ">huˈ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" ph="d͡ʒ ø ˈ m">d͡ʒøˈm</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" ph="ʒ a ˈ l">ʒaˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" ph="p o̰ ˈ n">po̰ˈn</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="d i ˈ s">diˈs</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" ph="ʒ a ˈ l">ʒaˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" ph="ʔ a d͡z ɔ ˈ">ʔad͡zɔˈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ o ˈ">ʒoˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="m ɔ ˈ r">mɔˈr</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="n ḭ ˈ n">nḭˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="kʰ i ˈ">kʰiˈ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" ph="h u ˈ">huˈ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" ph="d͡ʒ ø ˈ m">d͡ʒøˈm</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" ph="ʒ a ˈ l">ʒaˈl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" ph="p o̰ ˈ n">po̰ˈn</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="d i ˈ s">diˈs</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" ph="ʒ a ˈ l">ʒaˈl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj" ph="ʔ a d͡z ɔ ˈ">ʔad͡zɔˈ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʒoˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʒul</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">mɔˈr</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">en</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">nḭˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">kʰiˈ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">en</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">huˈ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">en</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">d͡ʒøˈm</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">en</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">ʒaˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">po̰ˈn</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">diˈs</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">ʒaˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="obj">ʔad͡zɔˈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒo</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmɔr</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-en</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnḭn</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʰi</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-en</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhu</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-en</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡ʒøm</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-en</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒal</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpo̰n</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdis</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒal</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔaˈd͡zɔ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>ˈʒom ʒul ˈmɔren ˈnḭn ˈkʰien ˈhuen ˈd͡ʒømen ˈʒal ˈpo̰n ˈdis ˈʒal ʔaˈd͡zɔ</p> + <p>zhóm zhul moren ni’n khien huen jømen zhal pó’n dis zhal qadzo</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈʒo</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒul</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmɔr</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-en</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnḭn</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʰi</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-en</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhu</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-en</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡ʒøm</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-en</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʒal</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpo̰n</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdis</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʒal</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔaˈd͡zɔ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Zhóm zhul moren ni’n khien huen jømen zhal pó’n dis zhal qadzo. [ˈʒom ʒul ˈmɔren ˈnḭn ˈkʰien ˈhuen ˈd͡ʒømen ˈʒal ˈpo̰n ˈdis ˈʒal ʔaˈd͡zɔ] ˈʒo have -m indicative ʒul PAST ˈmɔr human being -en def ˈnḭn in_surface ˈkʰi earth -en def ˈhu whole -en def ˈd͡ʒøm all -en def ˈʒal one ˈpo̰n language ˈdis and ˈʒal one ʔaˈd͡zɔ dialect “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m u j ɛ ˈ">mujɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡z ai ˈ l">d͡zaiˈl</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʔ ɛ ˈ l">ʔɛˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="t͡ɕ y ˈ n">t͡ɕyˈn</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m u j ɛ ˈ">mujɛˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡z ai ˈ l">d͡zaiˈl</word> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʔ ɛ ˈ l">ʔɛˈl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="t͡ɕ y ˈ n">t͡ɕyˈn</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">mujɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʒul</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">d͡zaiˈl</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ʔɛˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">t͡ɕyˈn</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">en</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">muˈjɛ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡zail</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʔɛl</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕyn</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-en</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p> + <p>muˈjɛm ʒul ˈd͡zail ˈʔɛl ˈt͡ɕynen</p> + <p>muyæm zhul dzail qæl tyünen</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>muˈjɛ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒul</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡zail</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʔɛl</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ɕyn</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-en</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Muyæm zhul dzail qæl tyünen. [muˈjɛm ʒul ˈd͡zail ˈʔɛl ˈt͡ɕynen] muˈjɛ journey -m indicative ʒul PAST ˈd͡zail 3.cl.1 ˈʔɛl from_inside ˈt͡ɕyn east -en def “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.4"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="d i ˈ s">diˈs</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʔ u ˈ">ʔuˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d͡z ai ˈ l">d͡zaiˈl</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="w e ˈ">weˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="d͡z ḭ r ɛ ˈ r">d͡zḭrɛˈr</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="kʰ ə# ˈ n">kʰə#ˈn</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="w e ˈ">weˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="t͡ʃ i ˈ l">t͡ʃiˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" ph="j ɛ ˈ l">jɛˈl</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="d i ˈ s">diˈs</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʔ u ˈ">ʔuˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d͡z ai ˈ l">d͡zaiˈl</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="w e ˈ">weˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="d͡z ḭ r ɛ ˈ r">d͡zḭrɛˈr</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="kʰ ə# ˈ n">kʰə#ˈn</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="w e ˈ">weˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="t͡ʃ i ˈ l">t͡ʃiˈl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" ph="j ɛ ˈ l">jɛˈl</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">diˈs</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʔuˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʒul</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">d͡zaiˈl</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">weˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">d͡zḭrɛˈr</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">kʰə#ˈn</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.4">weˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.4">t͡ʃiˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">jɛˈl</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">en</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdis</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʔu</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡zail</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈwe</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡zḭˈrɛr</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʰə̃n</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈwe</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃil</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjɛl</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-en</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p> + <p>ˈdis ˈʔum ʒul ˈd͡zail ˈwes d͡zḭˈrɛr ˈkʰə̃n ˈwes ˈt͡ʃil ˈjɛlen</p> + <p>dis qum zhul dzail wes dzi’rær khẽn wes chil yælen</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈdis</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʔu</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒul</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡zail</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈwe</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡zḭˈrɛr</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʰə̃n</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈwe</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃil</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjɛl</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-en</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Dis qum zhul dzail wes dzi’rær khẽn wes chil yælen. [ˈdis ˈʔum ʒul ˈd͡zail ˈwes d͡zḭˈrɛr ˈkʰə̃n ˈwes ˈt͡ʃil ˈjɛlen] ˈdis and ˈʔu find -m indicative ʒul PAST ˈd͡zail 3.cl.1 ˈwe a -s cl.4 d͡zḭˈrɛr plain ˈkʰə̃n in_inside ˈwe a -s cl.4 ˈt͡ʃil land ˈjɛl wide -en def “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="z i d y̰ ˈ s">zidy̰ˈs</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ o t͡ɕ o ˈ">ʒot͡ɕoˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡z ai ˈ l">d͡zaiˈl</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="b i ˈ m">biˈm</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="z i d y̰ ˈ s">zidy̰ˈs</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ o t͡ɕ o ˈ">ʒot͡ɕoˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡z ai ˈ l">d͡zaiˈl</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="b i ˈ m">biˈm</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">zidy̰ˈs</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʒot͡ɕoˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʒul</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">d͡zaiˈl</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">biˈm</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ziˈdy̰s</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒoˈt͡ɕo</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡zail</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbim</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ziˈdy̰s ʒoˈt͡ɕom ʒul ˈd͡zail ˈbim</p> + <p>zidü’s zhótyóm zhul dzail bim</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ziˈdy̰s</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒoˈt͡ɕo</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒul</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡zail</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbim</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Zidü’s zhótyóm zhul dzail bim. [ziˈdy̰s ʒoˈt͡ɕom ʒul ˈd͡zail ˈbim] ziˈdy̰s thus ʒoˈt͡ɕo dwell -m indicative ʒul PAST ˈd͡zail 3.cl.1 ˈbim there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.4"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4"/>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/optional
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.4"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n o ˈ">noˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d͡z ai ˈ l">d͡zaiˈl</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl" ph="r u ˈ">ruˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" ph="s e r">ser</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="l a̰ r">la̰r</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="t͡ɕ u l œ ˈ n">t͡ɕulœˈn</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡z ɛ ˈ n">d͡zɛˈn</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" ph="b u k a̰ ˈ l">buka̰ˈl</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" ph="d i ˈ s">diˈs</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl" ph="j y ˈ">jyˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" ph="s e r">ser</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="l a̰ r">la̰r</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="t͡ɕ u l œ ˈ n">t͡ɕulœˈn</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡z ɛ ˈ n">d͡zɛˈn</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" ph="b u k a̰ ˈ l">buka̰ˈl</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" ph="ɲ o k ɔ ˈ l">ɲokɔˈl</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n o ˈ">noˈ</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d͡z ai ˈ l">d͡zaiˈl</word>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl" ph="r u ˈ">ruˈ</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="l">l</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" ph="s e r">ser</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="l a̰ r">la̰r</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="t͡ɕ u l œ ˈ n">t͡ɕulœˈn</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="t͡ɕ y l œ ˈ n" underlying="t͡ɕ u l œ ˈ n">t͡ɕylœˈn</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡z ɛ ˈ n">d͡zɛˈn</word>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" ph="b u k a̰ ˈ l">buka̰ˈl</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" ph="d i ˈ s">diˈs</word>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl" ph="j y ˈ">jyˈ</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="l">l</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" ph="s e r">ser</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="l a̰ r">la̰r</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="t͡ɕ u l œ ˈ n">t͡ɕulœˈn</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="t͡ɕ y l œ ˈ n" underlying="t͡ɕ u l œ ˈ n">t͡ɕylœˈn</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡z ɛ ˈ n">d͡zɛˈn</word>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" ph="b u k a̰ ˈ l">buka̰ˈl</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" ph="ɲ o k ɔ ˈ l">ɲokɔˈl</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n o ˈ">noˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d͡z ai ˈ l">d͡zaiˈl</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl" ph="r u ˈ">ruˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" ph="s e r">ser</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="l a̰ r">la̰r</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="t͡ɕ y l œ ˈ n" underlying="t͡ɕ u l œ ˈ n">t͡ɕylœˈn</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡z ɛ ˈ n">d͡zɛˈn</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" ph="b u k a̰ ˈ l">buka̰ˈl</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" ph="d i ˈ s">diˈs</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl" ph="j y ˈ">jyˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" ph="s e r">ser</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="l a̰ r">la̰r</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" ph="t͡ɕ y l œ ˈ n" underlying="t͡ɕ u l œ ˈ n">t͡ɕylœˈn</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="d͡z ɛ ˈ n">d͡zɛˈn</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4" ph="b u k a̰ ˈ l">buka̰ˈl</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" ph="ɲ o k ɔ ˈ l">ɲokɔˈl</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">noˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʒul</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">d͡zaiˈl</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl">ruˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">l</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">ser</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC">la̰r</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" underlying="t͡ɕ u l œ ˈ n">t͡ɕylœˈn</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">d͡zɛˈn</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4">buka̰ˈl</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4">diˈs</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" subj="1incl">jyˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">l</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">ser</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ACC">la̰r</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.2" underlying="t͡ɕ u l œ ˈ n">t͡ɕylœˈn</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">d͡zɛˈn</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.4">buka̰ˈl</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4">ɲokɔˈl</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈno</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡zail</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈru</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-l</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ser</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la̰r</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕuˈlœn</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡zɛn</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">buˈka̰l</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdis</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjy</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-l</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ser</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la̰r</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕuˈlœn</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡zɛn</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">buˈka̰l</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲoˈkɔl</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ˈnom ʒul ˈd͡zail ˈrul ser la̰r t͡ɕyˈlœn ˈd͡zɛn buˈka̰l ˈdis ˈjyl ser la̰r t͡ɕyˈlœn ˈd͡zɛn buˈka̰l ɲoˈkɔl</p> + <p>nóm zhul dzail rul ser la’r tyülœn dzæn buka’l dis yül ser la’r tyülœn dzæn buka’l ñókol</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈno</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒul</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡zail</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈru</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-l</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ser</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>la̰r</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕuˈlœn</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡zɛn</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>buˈka̰l</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdis</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjy</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-l</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ser</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>la̰r</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕuˈlœn</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡zɛn</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>buˈka̰l</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲoˈkɔl</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Nóm zhul dzail rul ser la’r tyülœn dzæn buka’l dis yül ser la’r tyülœn dzæn buka’l ñókol. [ˈnom ʒul ˈd͡zail ˈrul ser la̰r t͡ɕyˈlœn ˈd͡zɛn buˈka̰l ˈdis ˈjyl ser la̰r t͡ɕyˈlœn ˈd͡zɛn buˈka̰l ɲoˈkɔl] ˈno say -m indicative ʒul PAST ˈd͡zail 3.cl.1 ˈru make -l imperative ser 1incl.SUBJ la̰r ACC t͡ɕuˈlœn brick ˈd͡zɛn 1incl buˈka̰l COMP ˈdis and ˈjy burn -l imperative ser 1incl.SUBJ la̰r ACC t͡ɕuˈlœn brick ˈd͡zɛn 1incl buˈka̰l COMP ɲoˈkɔl thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/def/optional
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ o ˈ">ʒoˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d͡z ai ˈ l">d͡zaiˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="t͡ɕ u l œ ˈ n">t͡ɕulœˈn</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="k a k ai ˈ l">kakaiˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="kʰ a̰ ˈ">kʰa̰ˈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ o ˈ">ʒoˈ</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d͡z ai ˈ l">d͡zaiˈl</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="t͡ɕ u l œ ˈ n">t͡ɕulœˈn</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="t͡ɕ y l œ ˈ n" underlying="t͡ɕ u l œ ˈ n">t͡ɕylœˈn</word>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="k a k ai ˈ l">kakaiˈl</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="kʰ a̰ ˈ">kʰa̰ˈ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ o ˈ">ʒoˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d͡z ai ˈ l">d͡zaiˈl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="t͡ɕ y l œ ˈ n" underlying="t͡ɕ u l œ ˈ n">t͡ɕylœˈn</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="k a k ai ˈ l">kakaiˈl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="kʰ a̰ ˈ">kʰa̰ˈ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ʒoˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʒul</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">d͡zaiˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" underlying="t͡ɕ u l œ ˈ n">t͡ɕylœˈn</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">kakaiˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2">kʰa̰ˈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒo</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡zail</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕuˈlœn</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaˈkail</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʰa̰</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span></p> + <p>ˈʒom ʒul ˈd͡zail t͡ɕyˈlœn kaˈkail ˈkʰa̰</p> + <p>zhóm zhul dzail tyülœn kakail kha’</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈʒo</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒul</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡zail</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕuˈlœn</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaˈkail</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʰa̰</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Zhóm zhul dzail tyülœn kakail kha’. [ˈʒom ʒul ˈd͡zail t͡ɕyˈlœn kaˈkail ˈkʰa̰] ˈʒo have -m indicative ʒul PAST ˈd͡zail 3.cl.1 t͡ɕuˈlœn brick kaˈkail PURP ˈkʰa̰ stone “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/def/optional
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="d i ˈ s">diˈs</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ o ˈ">ʒoˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d͡z ai ˈ l">d͡zaiˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="k u m i ˈ r">kumiˈr</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="k a k ai ˈ l">kakaiˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="ʔ a ʒ ɔ̰ ˈ l">ʔaʒɔ̰ˈl</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="d i ˈ s">diˈs</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ o ˈ">ʒoˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d͡z ai ˈ l">d͡zaiˈl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="k u m i ˈ r">kumiˈr</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="k a k ai ˈ l">kakaiˈl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="ʔ a ʒ ɔ̰ ˈ l">ʔaʒɔ̰ˈl</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">diˈs</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ʒoˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʒul</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">d͡zaiˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">kumiˈr</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">kakaiˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.1">ʔaʒɔ̰ˈl</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdis</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒo</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡zail</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuˈmir</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaˈkail</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔaˈʒɔ̰l</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span></p> + <p>ˈdis ˈʒom ʒul ˈd͡zail kuˈmir kaˈkail ʔaˈʒɔ̰l</p> + <p>dis zhóm zhul dzail kumir kakail qazho’l</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈdis</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʒo</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒul</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡zail</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuˈmir</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaˈkail</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔaˈʒɔ̰l</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Dis zhóm zhul dzail kumir kakail qazho’l. [ˈdis ˈʒom ʒul ˈd͡zail kuˈmir kaˈkail ʔaˈʒɔ̰l] ˈdis and ˈʒo have -m indicative ʒul PAST ˈd͡zail 3.cl.1 kuˈmir slime kaˈkail PURP ʔaˈʒɔ̰l mortar “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="t͡ɕ u ɹ ø ˈ">t͡ɕuɹøˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="t͡ɕ o s">t͡ɕos</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d͡z ɛ ˈ n">d͡zɛˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="m ɔ ˈ r">mɔˈr</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" ph="t͡ʃ e ˈ">t͡ʃeˈ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="t͡ɕ u ɹ ø ˈ">t͡ɕuɹøˈ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="t͡ɕ y ɹ ø ˈ" underlying="t͡ɕ u ɹ ø ˈ">t͡ɕyɹøˈ</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="t͡ɕ o s">t͡ɕos</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d͡z ɛ ˈ n">d͡zɛˈn</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="m ɔ ˈ r">mɔˈr</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" ph="t͡ʃ e ˈ">t͡ʃeˈ</word>
<thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="t͡ɕ y ɹ ø ˈ" underlying="t͡ɕ u ɹ ø ˈ">t͡ɕyɹøˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="t͡ɕ o s">t͡ɕos</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d͡z ɛ ˈ n">d͡zɛˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="m ɔ ˈ r">mɔˈr</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" ph="t͡ʃ e ˈ">t͡ʃeˈ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="t͡ɕ u ɹ ø ˈ">t͡ɕyɹøˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">t͡ɕos</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">d͡zɛˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme">mɔˈr</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">t͡ʃeˈ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">en</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕuˈɹø</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕos</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡zɛn</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmɔr</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃe</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-en</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p> + <p>t͡ɕyˈɹøm t͡ɕos ˈd͡zɛn ˈmɔr ˈt͡ʃeen</p> + <p>tyüɹøm tyós dzæn mor cheen</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕuˈɹø</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕos</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡zɛn</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmɔr</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃe</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-en</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Tyüɹøm tyós dzæn mor cheen. [t͡ɕyˈɹøm t͡ɕos ˈd͡zɛn ˈmɔr ˈt͡ʃeen] t͡ɕuˈɹø resemble -m indicative t͡ɕos NEG ˈd͡zɛn 1incl ˈmɔr human being ˈt͡ʃe other -en def “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.4"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a t ɔ ˈ">katɔˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʃ ɛ ˈ s">t͡ʃɛˈs</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="d i ˈ s">diˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ɕ au ˈ l">t͡ɕauˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme" ph="p o̰ ˈ n">po̰ˈn</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="d͡z ai ˈ l">d͡zaiˈl</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a t ɔ ˈ">katɔˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʃ ɛ ˈ s">t͡ʃɛˈs</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="d i ˈ s">diˈs</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ɕ au ˈ l">t͡ɕauˈl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme" ph="p o̰ ˈ n">po̰ˈn</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="d͡z ai ˈ l">d͡zaiˈl</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">katɔˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʒul</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">t͡ʃɛˈs</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">diˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">t͡ɕauˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="theme">po̰ˈn</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">en</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">d͡zaiˈl</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaˈtɔ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃɛs</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdis</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕaul</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpo̰n</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-en</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡zail</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span></p> + <p>kaˈtɔm ʒul ˈt͡ʃɛs ˈdis ˈt͡ɕaul ˈpo̰nen ˈd͡zail</p> + <p>katom zhul chæs dis tyaul pó’nen dzail</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kaˈtɔ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒul</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃɛs</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdis</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ɕaul</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpo̰n</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-en</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡zail</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Katom zhul chæs dis tyaul pó’nen dzail. [kaˈtɔm ʒul ˈt͡ʃɛs ˈdis ˈt͡ɕaul ˈpo̰nen ˈd͡zail] kaˈtɔ shape -m indicative ʒul PAST ˈt͡ʃɛs fight ˈdis and ˈt͡ɕaul time ˈpo̰n language -en def ˈd͡zail 3.cl.1 “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/def/optional
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l u t͡ɕ ɛ ˈ">lut͡ɕɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="d͡z ai ˈ l">d͡zaiˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="ʈ o ˈ">ʈoˈ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" ph="k o̰ ɡ e ˈ m">ko̰ɡeˈm</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" ph="d i ˈ s">diˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" ph="j y̰ ˈ n">jy̰ˈn</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l u t͡ɕ ɛ ˈ">lut͡ɕɛˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="d͡z ai ˈ l">d͡zaiˈl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="ʈ o ˈ">ʈoˈ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" ph="k o̰ ɡ e ˈ m">ko̰ɡeˈm</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" ph="d i ˈ s">diˈs</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner" ph="j y̰ ˈ n">jy̰ˈn</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">lut͡ɕɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʒul</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">d͡zaiˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" tr="rheme">ʈoˈ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">en</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">ko̰ɡeˈm</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">diˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.1" role="owner">jy̰ˈn</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">luˈt͡ɕɛ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡zail</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈo</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-en</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ko̰ˈɡem</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdis</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjy̰n</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span></p> + <p>luˈt͡ɕɛm ʒul ˈd͡zail ˈʈoen ko̰ˈɡem ˈdis ˈjy̰n</p> + <p>lutyæm zhul dzail rtóen kó’gem dis yü’n</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>luˈt͡ɕɛ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒul</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡zail</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈo</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-en</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ko̰ˈɡem</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdis</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjy̰n</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Lutyæm zhul dzail rtóen kó’gem dis yü’n. [luˈt͡ɕɛm ʒul ˈd͡zail ˈʈoen ko̰ˈɡem ˈdis ˈjy̰n] luˈt͡ɕɛ copy -m indicative ʒul PAST ˈd͡zail 3.cl.1 ˈʈo sound -en def ko̰ˈɡem mammal ˈdis and ˈjy̰n bird “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </vp> <np role="obj" gender="cl.4"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </np> </np> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/> - </subs> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="d͡z i ˈ n">d͡ziˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʰ a r œ ˈ">kʰarœˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2" ph="m a ˈ">maˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" ph="w i n">win</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" ph="p o̰ ˈ n">po̰ˈn</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="d͡z ɛ ˈ n">d͡zɛˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ɲ a ˈ n">ɲaˈn</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="b u k a̰ ˈ l">buka̰ˈl</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="kʰ ə# ˈ n">kʰə#ˈn</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="w e ˈ">weˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʈ a ˈ r">ʈaˈr</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" ph="t͡ʃ o ˈ m">t͡ʃoˈm</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="d͡z i ˈ n">d͡ziˈn</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʰ a r œ ˈ">kʰarœˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2" ph="m a ˈ">maˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" ph="w i n">win</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" ph="p o̰ ˈ n">po̰ˈn</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="d͡z ɛ ˈ n">d͡zɛˈn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="ɲ a ˈ n">ɲaˈn</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="b u k a̰ ˈ l">buka̰ˈl</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="kʰ ə# ˈ n">kʰə#ˈn</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="w e ˈ">weˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʈ a ˈ r">ʈaˈr</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" ph="t͡ʃ o ˈ m">t͡ʃoˈm</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">d͡ziˈn</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kʰarœˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʒul</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.4" subj="3.cl.2">maˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ">win</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">po̰ˈn</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">en</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">d͡zɛˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">ɲaˈn</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">en</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">buka̰ˈl</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">kʰə#ˈn</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">weˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">ʈaˈr</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">t͡ʃoˈm</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">en</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡zin</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰaˈrœ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈma</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">win</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpo̰n</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-en</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡zɛn</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲan</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-en</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">buˈka̰l</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʰə̃n</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈwe</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈar</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃom</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-en</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p> + <p>ˈd͡zin kʰaˈrœm ʒul ˈmam win ˈpo̰nen ˈd͡zɛn ˈɲanen buˈka̰l ˈkʰə̃n ˈwes ˈʈar ˈt͡ʃomen</p> + <p>dzin kharœm zhul mam win pó’nen dzæn ñanen buka’l khẽn wes rtar chómen</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡zin</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰaˈrœ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒul</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈma</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>win</o> + <g>3.cl.2.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpo̰n</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-en</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡zɛn</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲan</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-en</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>buˈka̰l</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʰə̃n</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈwe</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʈar</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃom</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-en</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Dzin kharœm zhul mam win pó’nen dzæn ñanen buka’l khẽn wes rtar chómen. [ˈd͡zin kʰaˈrœm ʒul ˈmam win ˈpo̰nen ˈd͡zɛn ˈɲanen buˈka̰l ˈkʰə̃n ˈwes ˈʈar ˈt͡ʃomen] ˈd͡zin but kʰaˈrœ arise -m indicative ʒul PAST ˈma be -m indicative win 3.cl.2.SUBJ ˈpo̰n language -en def ˈd͡zɛn 1incl ˈɲan langname -en def buˈka̰l COMP ˈkʰə̃n in_inside ˈwe a -s cl.4 ˈʈar manner ˈt͡ʃom different -en def “But Nyan, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np type="owner_owned" role="pred"> <np role="owned" locus="number"/> <np def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" role="pred"> <np role="owned" locus="number"/> <np def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/def/optional
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/def/optional
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred"> - <np role="owned" locus="number"/> - <np def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <np role="owned" locus="number"/> - <np def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ i z ai ˈ">t͡ʃizaiˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t au ˈ">tauˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" ph="h u ˈ">huˈ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="d i ˈ s">diˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" ph="h o̰ m e ˈ r">ho̰meˈr</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="kʰ ə# ˈ n">kʰə#ˈn</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="w e ˈ">weˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʒ ḭ k i ˈ l">ʒḭkiˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" ph="z o ˈ l">zoˈl</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ i z ai ˈ">t͡ʃizaiˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t au ˈ">tauˈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" ph="h u ˈ">huˈ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="d i ˈ s">diˈs</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" ph="h o̰ m e ˈ r">ho̰meˈr</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="kʰ ə# ˈ n">kʰə#ˈn</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="w e ˈ">weˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ʒ ḭ k i ˈ l">ʒḭkiˈl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" ph="z o ˈ l">zoˈl</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡ʃizaiˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʒul</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">tauˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">huˈ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">en</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred">diˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">ho̰meˈr</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">en</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">kʰə#ˈn</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">weˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">ʒḭkiˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner">zoˈl</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">en</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃiˈzai</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtau</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhu</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-en</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdis</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ho̰ˈmer</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-en</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʰə̃n</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈwe</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒḭˈkil</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈzol</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-en</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p> + <p>t͡ʃiˈzaim ʒul ˈtau ˈhuen ˈdis ho̰ˈmeren ˈkʰə̃n ˈwes ʒḭˈkil ˈzolen</p> + <p>chizaim zhul tau huen dis hó’meren khẽn wes zhi’kil zólen</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃiˈzai</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒul</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtau</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhu</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-en</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdis</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ho̰ˈmer</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-en</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʰə̃n</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈwe</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒḭˈkil</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈzol</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-en</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Chizaim zhul tau huen dis hó’meren khẽn wes zhi’kil zólen [t͡ʃiˈzaim ʒul ˈtau ˈhuen ˈdis ho̰ˈmeren ˈkʰə̃n ˈwes ʒḭˈkil ˈzolen] t͡ʃiˈzai appear -m indicative ʒul PAST ˈtau 3.cl.4 ˈhu whole -en def ˈdis and ho̰ˈmer perfect -en def ˈkʰə̃n in_inside ˈwe a -s cl.4 ʒḭˈkil breath ˈzol single -en def “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" case="NOM"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl" case="NOM"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" case="NOM" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" case="NOM" role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="NOM" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="NOM" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="NOM" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/optional
Got def
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="NOM" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="NOM" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="NOM" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="NOM" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl" case="NOM"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="NOM" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʰ u ɡ au ˈ">kʰuɡauˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="t͡ɕ o s">t͡ɕos</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="NOM" tr="theme" ph="p o̰ ˈ n">po̰ˈn</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="NOM" ph="d͡z ɛ ˈ n">d͡zɛˈn</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʰ u ɡ au ˈ">kʰuɡauˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="t͡ɕ o s">t͡ɕos</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="NOM" tr="theme" ph="p o̰ ˈ n">po̰ˈn</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e n">en</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="NOM" ph="d͡z ɛ ˈ n">d͡zɛˈn</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kʰuɡauˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʒul</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">t͡ɕos</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" case="NOM" tr="theme">po̰ˈn</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">en</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="NOM">d͡zɛˈn</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰuˈɡau</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕos</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpo̰n</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-en</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡zɛn</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span></p> + <p>kʰuˈɡaum ʒul t͡ɕos ˈpo̰nen ˈd͡zɛn</p> + <p>khugaum zhul tyós pó’nen dzæn</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʰuˈɡau</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒul</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕos</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpo̰n</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-en</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡zɛn</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Khugaum zhul tyós pó’nen dzæn. [kʰuˈɡaum ʒul t͡ɕos ˈpo̰nen ˈd͡zɛn] kʰuˈɡau evolve -m indicative ʒul PAST t͡ɕos NEG ˈpo̰n language -en def ˈd͡zɛn 1incl “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h o̰ k i ˈ">ho̰kiˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t au ˈ">tauˈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h o̰ k i ˈ">ho̰kiˈ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʒ u l">ʒul</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t au ˈ">tauˈ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ho̰kiˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">m</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ʒul</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">tauˈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ho̰ˈki</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒul</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtau</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span></p> + <p>ho̰ˈkim ʒul ˈtau</p> + <p>hó’kim zhul tau</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ho̰ˈki</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒul</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtau</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Hó’kim zhul tau. [ho̰ˈkim ʒul ˈtau] ho̰ˈki create -m indicative ʒul PAST ˈtau 3.cl.4 “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.02 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.