A Collection of Texts in Fimo
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/optional
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s o">so</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="l o">lo</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="b e">be</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="p ai">pai</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a̰">ta̰</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="f e">fe</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="b ɔi">bɔi</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t ḭ">tḭ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="q ɔi">qɔi</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡ oː">ɡoː</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t ḭ">tḭ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="r a ɡ au d ḭ">raɡaudḭ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s o">so</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="l o">lo</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="b e">be</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="p ai">pai</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="t a̰">ta̰</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="f e">fe</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="b ɔi">bɔi</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t ḭ">tḭ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="q ɔi">qɔi</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡ oː">ɡoː</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t ḭ">tḭ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="r a ɡ au d ḭ">raɡaudḭ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">so</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">lo</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">be</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">pai</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ta̰</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">fe</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">bɔi</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">tḭ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">qɔi</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɡoː</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">tḭ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">raɡaudḭ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">so</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lo</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">be</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pai</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ta̰</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fe</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bɔi</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tḭ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qɔi</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡoː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tḭ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">raɡaudḭ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span></p> + <p>so nə̃ː lo be pai ta̰ fe qə̃ː bɔi qə̃ː ŋuː tḭ qɔi qə̃ː ɡoː tḭ raɡaudḭ qə̃ː ŋuː</p> + <p>so nẽẽ lo be pai ta’ fe qẽẽ boi qẽẽ nguu ti’ qoi qẽẽ goo ti’ ragaudi’ qẽẽ nguu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>so</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nə̃ː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lo</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>be</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pai</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ta̰</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fe</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bɔi</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tḭ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qɔi</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡoː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tḭ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>raɡaudḭ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i ɲ o">niɲo</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="j eː">jeː</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="q ə#">qə#</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="t i">ti</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="b o̰">bo̰</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n i ɲ o">niɲo</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="j eː">jeː</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="q ə#">qə#</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="t i">ti</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="b o̰">bo̰</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">niɲo</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">jeː</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">qə#</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">ti</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">bo̰</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niɲo</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jeː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ti</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bo̰</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span></p> + <p>niɲo nə̃ː jeː ŋuː qə̃ ti qə̃ː bo̰ qə̃ː</p> + <p>niño nẽẽ jee nguu qẽ ti qẽẽ bo’ qẽẽ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>niɲo</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nə̃ː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jeː</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ti</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bo̰</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡ oː">ɡoː</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ɔi">kɔi</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j eː">jeː</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="q o q i d aː">qoqidaː</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ aː j eː">ɲaːjeː</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="p ai">pai</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ uː">ɲuː</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="b o̰">bo̰</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡ oː">ɡoː</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ɔi">kɔi</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j eː">jeː</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="q o q i d aː">qoqidaː</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ aː j eː">ɲaːjeː</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="p ai">pai</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ uː">ɲuː</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="b o̰">bo̰</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɡoː</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kɔi</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">jeː</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">qoqidaː</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ɲaːjeː</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">pai</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ɲuː</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">bo̰</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡoː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kɔi</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jeː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qoqidaː</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaːjeː</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pai</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲuː</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bo̰</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span></p> + <p>ɡoː kɔi nə̃ː jeː ŋuː qoqidaː ɲaːjeː pai ɲuː qə̃ː bo̰ qə̃ː qə̃ː</p> + <p>goo koi nẽẽ jee nguu qoqidaa ñaajee pai ñuu qẽẽ bo’ qẽẽ qẽẽ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡoː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kɔi</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nə̃ː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jeː</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qoqidaː</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaːjeː</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pai</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲuː</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bo̰</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="l o t u">lotu</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="q i m ə#ː">qimə#ː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="j eː">jeː</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="w a">wa</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="l o t u">lotu</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="q i m ə#ː">qimə#ː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="j eː">jeː</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="w a">wa</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">lotu</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">qimə#ː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">jeː</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">wa</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lotu</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qimə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jeː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>lotu qimə̃ː nə̃ː jeː ŋuː wa</p> + <p>lotu qimẽẽ nẽẽ jee nguu wa</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>lotu</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qimə̃ː</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nə̃ː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jeː</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wa</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.sing.cl.1"/> </np> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.sing.cl.1"/> </np> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optionalGot ABS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.sing.cl.1"/> - </np> - <subs> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.sing.cl.1"/> - </np> - <subs> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> - </subs> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.sing.cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.sing.cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s eː">seː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j eː">jeː</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" ph="n au">nau</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.sing.cl.1" ph="l ə#̰">lə#̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i k o l o">pikolo</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" ph="ŋ iː">ŋiː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t ə#">tə#</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡ oː">ɡoː</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" ph="n au">nau</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.sing.cl.1" ph="l ə#̰">lə#̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i k o l o">pikolo</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" ph="n a">na</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t ə#">tə#</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="ɡ aː j ɔi">ɡaːjɔi</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s eː">seː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j eː">jeː</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" ph="n au">nau</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.sing.cl.1" ph="l ə#̰">lə#̰</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i k o l o">pikolo</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" ph="ŋ iː">ŋiː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t ə#">tə#</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡ oː">ɡoː</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1" ph="n au">nau</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.sing.cl.1" ph="l ə#̰">lə#̰</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i k o l o">pikolo</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2" ph="n a">na</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t ə#">tə#</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="ɡ aː j ɔi">ɡaːjɔi</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">seː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">jeː</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">nau</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.sing.cl.1">lə#̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">pikolo</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2">ŋiː</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">tə#</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɡoː</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.1">nau</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.sing.cl.1">lə#̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">pikolo</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.2">na</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">tə#</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly">ɡaːjɔi</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">seː</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jeː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nau</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lə̰̃</span><br><span class="gls">plur.3.sing.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pikolo</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiː</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tə̃</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡoː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nau</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lə̰̃</span><br><span class="gls">plur.3.sing.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pikolo</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tə̃</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡaːjɔi</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span></p> + <p>seː nə̃ː jeː ŋuː nau lə̰̃ pikolo ŋuː ŋiː tə̃ qə̃ː qə̃ː ɡoː nau lə̰̃ pikolo ŋuː na tə̃ ɡaːjɔi qə̃ː qə̃ː qə̃ː</p> + <p>see nẽẽ jee nguu nau lẽ’ pikolo nguu ngii tẽ qẽẽ qẽẽ goo nau lẽ’ pikolo nguu na tẽ gaajoi qẽẽ qẽẽ qẽẽ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>seː</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nə̃ː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jeː</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nau</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lə̰̃</o> + <g>plur.3.sing.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pikolo</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋiː</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tə̃</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡoː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nau</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lə̰̃</o> + <g>plur.3.sing.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pikolo</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>na</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tə̃</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡaːjɔi</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/optional
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="s o">so</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j eː">jeː</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i k o l o">pikolo</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="k a̰ k aː">ka̰kaː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s aː">saː</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="s o">so</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j eː">jeː</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i k o l o">pikolo</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="k a̰ k aː">ka̰kaː</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s aː">saː</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">so</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">jeː</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">pikolo</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ka̰kaː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">saː</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">so</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jeː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pikolo</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka̰kaː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saː</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span></p> + <p>so nə̃ː jeː ŋuː pikolo ka̰kaː saː qə̃ː qə̃ː</p> + <p>so nẽẽ jee nguu pikolo ka’kaa saa qẽẽ qẽẽ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>so</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nə̃ː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jeː</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pikolo</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka̰kaː</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saː</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/optional
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡ oː">ɡoː</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="s o">so</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j eː">jeː</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a f ɔi q a">bafɔiqa</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="k a̰ k aː">ka̰kaː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i l ə#ː w i">bilə#ːwi</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɡ oː">ɡoː</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="s o">so</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j eː">jeː</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a f ɔi q a">bafɔiqa</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="k a̰ k aː">ka̰kaː</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="b i l ə#ː w i">bilə#ːwi</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɡoː</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">so</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">jeː</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">bafɔiqa</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ka̰kaː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">bilə#ːwi</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡoː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">so</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jeː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bafɔiqa</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka̰kaː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bilə̃ːwi</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span></p> + <p>ɡoː so nə̃ː jeː ŋuː bafɔiqa ka̰kaː bilə̃ːwi qə̃ː qə̃ː</p> + <p>goo so nẽẽ jee nguu bafoiqa ka’kaa bilẽẽwi qẽẽ qẽẽ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡoː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>so</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nə̃ː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jeː</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bafɔiqa</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka̰kaː</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bilə̃ːwi</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
So nẽẽ lo be pai ta’ fe qẽẽ boi qẽẽ nguu ti’ qoi qẽẽ goo ti’ ragaudi’ qẽẽ nguu. Niño nẽẽ jee nguu qẽ ti qẽẽ bo’ qẽẽ, goo koi nẽẽ jee nguu qoqidaa ñaajee pai ñuu qẽẽ bo’ qẽẽ qẽẽ, lotu qimẽẽ nẽẽ jee nguu wa. See nẽẽ jee nguu nau lẽ’ pikolo nguu ngii tẽ qẽẽ qẽẽ goo nau lẽ’ pikolo nguu na tẽ gaajoi qẽẽ qẽẽ qẽẽ. So nẽẽ jee nguu pikolo ka’kaa saa qẽẽ qẽẽ, goo so nẽẽ jee nguu bafoiqa ka’kaa bilẽẽwi qẽẽ qẽẽ.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optionalNo change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɲ u p ḛ">ɲupḛ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="d u">du</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n au">nau</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="l o">lo</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ ḭ">ŋḭ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɲ u p ḛ">ɲupḛ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="d u">du</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="n au">nau</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="l o">lo</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋ ḭ">ŋḭ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ɲupḛ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">du</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">nau</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">lo</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ŋḭ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲupḛ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">du</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nau</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lo</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋḭ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span></p> + <p>ɲupḛ du nau ŋuː lo ŋḭ ŋuː</p> + <p>ñupe’ du nau nguu lo ngi’ nguu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲupḛ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>du</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nau</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lo</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋḭ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.plur.cl.3"/> </np> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.plur.cl.3"/> - </np> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.plur.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n o r oː">noroː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="m ɔi">mɔi</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡ oː">ɡoː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="q a">qa</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="j eː">jeː</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="theme" ph="q ɔi">qɔi</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.plur.cl.3" ph="r oː">roː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n o r oː">noroː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="m ɔi">mɔi</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɡ oː">ɡoː</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="q a">qa</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="j eː">jeː</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="theme" ph="q ɔi">qɔi</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.plur.cl.3" ph="r oː">roː</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">noroː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">mɔi</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɡoː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">qa</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">jeː</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.plur.cl.3" tr="theme">qɔi</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.plur.cl.3">roː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">noroː</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mɔi</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡoː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qa</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jeː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qɔi</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">roː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span></p> + <p>noroː nə̃ː mɔi qə̃ː ɡoː qa qə̃ː ŋuː jeː ŋuː qɔi roː ŋuː</p> + <p>noroo nẽẽ moi qẽẽ goo qa qẽẽ nguu jee nguu qoi roo nguu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>noroː</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nə̃ː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mɔi</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡoː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qa</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jeː</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qɔi</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>roː</o> + <g>plur.3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.plur.cl.4"/> </np> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/optionalGot GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.plur.cl.4"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.plur.cl.4"/> - </np> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.plur.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p o s+p ə#ː">pospə#ː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j eː">jeː</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s iː j a m o̰">siːjamo̰</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="t ə#̰">tə#̰</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ oː">ɡoː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="m ai">mai</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="t ə#̰">tə#̰</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="q u">qu</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.plur.cl.4" ph="p ə#">pə#</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p o s+p ə#ː">pospə#ː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j eː">jeː</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s iː j a m o̰">siːjamo̰</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="t ə#̰">tə#̰</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ oː">ɡoː</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="m ai">mai</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="t ə#̰">tə#̰</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="q u">qu</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.plur.cl.4" ph="p ə#">pə#</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">pospə#ː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.plur.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">jeː</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">siːjamo̰</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">tə#̰</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ɡoː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">mai</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">tə#̰</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.plur.cl.4" tr="rheme">qu</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.3.plur.cl.4">pə#</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pospə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jeː</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">siːjamo̰</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tə̰̃</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡoː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mai</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tə̰̃</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qu</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pə̃</span><br><span class="gls">plur.3.plur.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span></p> + <p>pospə̃ː nə̃ː jeː ŋuː siːjamo̰tə̰̃ ŋuː ɡoː maitə̰̃ ŋuː ŋuː qu pə̃ ŋuː</p> + <p>pospẽẽ nẽẽ jee nguu siijamo’tẽ’ nguu goo maitẽ’ nguu nguu qu pẽ nguu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>pospə̃ː</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nə̃ː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jeː</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>siːjamo̰</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tə̰̃</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡoː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mai</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tə̰̃</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qu</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pə̃</o> + <g>plur.3.plur.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sequential:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
- </np>
</relp>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.plur.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</relp>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.1incl.plur"/> </np> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> </relp> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1"> - <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.plur.cl.1"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.1incl.plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - </relp> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.plur.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="j u">ju</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t a t eː">tateː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.plur.cl.1" ph="w ḭ">wḭ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ" ph="l o̰">lo̰</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="f iː m o">fiːmo</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="q ɔi">qɔi</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.1incl.plur" ph="d ə#̰">də#̰</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p ai">pai</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="s eː d o">seːdo</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="l a j a">laja</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="b o̰">bo̰</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="j u">ju</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t a t eː">tateː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.plur.cl.1" ph="w ḭ">wḭ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ" ph="l o̰">lo̰</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="f iː m o">fiːmo</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="q ɔi">qɔi</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.1incl.plur" ph="d ə#̰">də#̰</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p ai">pai</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="s eː d o">seːdo</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="l a j a">laja</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="b o̰">bo̰</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">ju</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tateː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.plur.cl.1">wḭ</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ">lo̰</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">fiːmo</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">qɔi</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.1incl.plur">də#̰</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">pai</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">seːdo</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">laja</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">bo̰</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tateː</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wḭ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lo̰</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiːmo</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qɔi</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">də̰̃</span><br><span class="gls">sing.1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pai</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">seːdo</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">laja</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bo̰</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span></p> + <p>ju tateː nə̃ː wḭ lo̰ fiːmo qə̃ː qɔi də̰̃ ŋuː qə̃ː pai seːdo laja qə̃ː bo̰ qə̃ː</p> + <p>ju tatee nẽẽ wi’ lo’ fiimo qẽẽ qoi dẽ’ nguu qẽẽ pai seedo laja qẽẽ bo’ qẽẽ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ju</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tateː</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nə̃ː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wḭ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lo̰</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fiːmo</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qɔi</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>də̰̃</o> + <g>sing.1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pai</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>seːdo</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>laja</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bo̰</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p eː r u">peːru</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j e">je</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="f e">fe</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ oː">ɡoː</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="d a k i k a">dakika</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p ai">pai</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="k ḭ j oː l i">kḭjoːli</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="j e f a">jefa</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="b o̰">bo̰</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p eː r u">peːru</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j e">je</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="f e">fe</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ oː">ɡoː</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="d a k i k a">dakika</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p ai">pai</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="k ḭ j oː l i">kḭjoːli</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="j e f a">jefa</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="b o̰">bo̰</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">peːru</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">je</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">fe</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">ɡoː</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">dakika</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">pai</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">kḭjoːli</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">jefa</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">bo̰</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">peːru</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">je</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fe</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡoː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dakika</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pai</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kḭjoːli</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jefa</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bo̰</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span></p> + <p>peːru nə̃ː je qə̃ː fe qə̃ː ɡoː dakika qə̃ː ŋuː pai kḭjoːli jefa qə̃ː bo̰ qə̃ː</p> + <p>peeru nẽẽ je qẽẽ fe qẽẽ goo dakika qẽẽ nguu pai ki’jooli jefa qẽẽ bo’ qẽẽ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>peːru</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nə̃ː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>je</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fe</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡoː</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dakika</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pai</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kḭjoːli</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jefa</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bo̰</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.1incl.plur"/> </np> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optionalGot ABS
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.1incl.plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ o s+p iː">ɡospiː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="d u">du</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="q ɔi">qɔi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.1incl.plur" ph="d ə#̰">də#̰</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ o s+p iː">ɡospiː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="d u">du</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="q ɔi">qɔi</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.1incl.plur" ph="d ə#̰">də#̰</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner" ph="ŋ uː">ŋuː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɡospiː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">du</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="ABS">qɔi</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.1incl.plur">də#̰</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="plur.no.owner">ŋuː</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡospiː</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">du</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qɔi</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">də̰̃</span><br><span class="gls">sing.1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋuː</span><br><span class="gls">plur.no.owner</span></span></p> + <p>ɡospiː nə̃ː du qɔi də̰̃ ŋuː</p> + <p>gospii nẽẽ du qoi dẽ’ nguu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡospiː</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nə̃ː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>du</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qɔi</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>də̰̃</o> + <g>sing.1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋuː</o> + <g>plur.no.owner</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s aː ŋ iː">saːŋiː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="j e">je</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s aː ŋ iː">saːŋiː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n ə#ː">nə#ː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="j e">je</word> - <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner" ph="q ə#ː">qə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">saːŋiː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nə#ː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">je</word> + <thingy type="npnumber.possessor" function="enclitic" gloss="sing.no.owner">qə#ː</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saːŋiː</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">je</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qə̃ː</span><br><span class="gls">sing.no.owner</span></span></p> + <p>saːŋiː nə̃ː je qə̃ː</p> + <p>saangii nẽẽ je qẽẽ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>saːŋiː</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nə̃ː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>je</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qə̃ː</o> + <g>sing.no.owner</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ñupe’ du nau nguu lo ngi’ nguu. Noroo nẽẽ moi qẽẽ goo qa qẽẽ nguu jee nguu qoi roo nguu. Pospẽẽ nẽẽ jee nguu siijamo’tẽ’ nguu goo maitẽ’ nguu nguu qu pẽ nguu. Ju tatee nẽẽ wi’ lo’ fiimo qẽẽ qoi dẽ’ nguu qẽẽ pai seedo laja qẽẽ bo’ qẽẽ. Peeru nẽẽ je qẽẽ fe qẽẽ goo dakika qẽẽ nguu pai ki’jooli jefa qẽẽ bo’ qẽẽ. Gospii nẽẽ du qoi dẽ’ nguu, saangii nẽẽ je qẽẽ.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.11 seconds; writing the texts 0.05 seconds.