A Grammar of Juy
Introduction
Scope and Purpose
This grammar provides a systematic description of the Juy language (the 2nd one produced by the Language Creator), outlining its sound system, word formation and syntactic structure, with the aim of presenting a coherent account of the language as an integrated whole. Attention has been paid to both regular patterns and minor irregularities, as these together define the internal balance of the language.
The grammar is accompanied by a bilingual dictionary and a collection of illustrative texts, offering material for further study and comparison. The examples have been selected to demonstrate typical constructions and to give a sense of the language in extended use. The description is intended as a reference work for linguists and language enthusiasts alike, and as a foundation for any future research, teaching or creative adaptation of Juy.
Typological Profile
It has four genders, a small but genuine set of click consonants and postpositions.Phonology
Phoneme Inventory
Consonants
Juy has a large consonant inventory, comprising 37 phonemes.
It has a complete absence of affricates, a modest (but clearly contrastive) set of labialised consonants, a noticeable presence of pharyngealised phonemes, a small but genuine set of click consonants and a system with marginal but genuine retroflex contrasts.The table below presents the full inventory of consonant phonemes in Juy. The chart lists all places and manners of articulation attested in the language.
| labial | dental | phar. dental | alveolar | phar. alveolar | postalveolar | lateral | palatal | retroflex | velar | lab. velar | glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| stop | p b | d t | dˤ tˤ | c ɟ | ɖ ʈ | k ɡ | kʷ ɡʷ | |||||
| nasal | m | n | nˤ | ɲ | ɳ | ŋ | ŋʷ | |||||
| trill/tap/flap | ɽ | |||||||||||
| fricative | f | s | sˤ | ʃ | ʂ | h | ||||||
| approximant | ʋ | l | j | |||||||||
| implosive | ɓ | |||||||||||
| click | ᵏǀ | ᵏǀˤ | ||||||||||
| click, nasal | ᵑǀ | ᵑǀˤ |
Vowels
Juy has 7 vowel qualities, forming a relatively large inventory. The system distinguishes several vowel categories, as indicated in the chart, offering a wide range of vocalic contrasts.
It has a partially contrastive system of vowel length.The table below presents the full inventory of vowel phonemes in Juy. The system comprises the distinct vowel qualities listed in the chart.
| front | central | back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| close | i | u | |
| mid | e | o | |
| open | a |
Stress and Tones
Juy has phonemic stress but no lexical tone. Stress consistently falls on the first vowel of the root, and no contrastive tonal distinctions are made.
Phonological Processes
Vowel Harmony
Vowel harmony does not exist in this language.
Writing System
Introduction
Juy is normally written using the Devanagari abugida, the script employed for Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi and several other Indo-Aryan languages. This grammar also makes systematic use of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to present an exact account of pronunciation.
Devanagari’s syllabic structure differs markedly from the IPA’s segmental approach, so the two notations complement one another: the script shows the organisation of syllables, while the IPA supplies detail on individual sounds.
Orthography
Here are the various components of the orthography:
Simple letters
| अ /a/ | आ /aː/ | इ /i/ | ई /iː/ |
| उ /u/ | ऊ /uː/ | ए /e/ | ऐ /eː/ |
| ओ /o/ | औ /oː/ | क् /k/ | ग् /ɡ/ |
| ङ् /ŋ/ | च् /c/ | ज् /ɟ/ | ञ् /ɲ/ |
| ट् /ʈ/ | ड् /ɖ/ | ण् /ɳ/ | त् /t/ |
| त़् /tˤ/ | द् /d/ | द़् /dˤ/ | न् /n/ |
| ऩ् /nˤ/ | प् /p/ | ब् /b/ | भ् /ɓ/ |
| म् /m/ | य् /j/ | ऱ् /ɽ/ | ल् /l/ |
| व् /ʋ/ | श् /ʃ/ | ष् /ʂ/ | स् /s/ |
| स़् /sˤ/ | ह् /h/ | फ़् /f/ |
Multi-letter combinations such as digraphs
| ai /ai/ | au /au/ | क्त् /ᵏǀ/ |
| क्त़् /ᵏǀˤ/ | क्व् /kʷ/ | ग्व् /ɡʷ/ |
| ङ्त् /ᵑǀ/ | ङ्त़् /ᵑǀˤ/ | ङ्व् /ŋʷ/ |
Word Classes and Morphology
Number and Gender
Number
Juy does not have grammatical number.
Gender
Juy has the following genders:
Gender cl.1 – for instance: कम् ‘wing’, काक् ‘net’, क्त़िच् ‘bottle’, ङ्त़ुन् ‘bed’, ञ्aiऱ् ‘daughter’, टित़् ‘big’, ट्aiह् ‘table’, ट्auष् ‘skin’, णिस़् ‘warm’, त़ूच् ‘people’, दञ् ‘friend’, नुष् ‘horn’, पिन् ‘root’, पूष् ‘dull’, विच् ‘rotten’, षिड् ‘binoculars’, स़ज् ‘mother’, सीच् ‘tower’, हैब् ‘dry’, फ़ोच् ‘machine’.
Gender cl.2 – for instance: क्तञ् ‘faeces’, क्त़िग् ‘boy’, क्तुल् ‘sand’, गिप् ‘south’, ङ्auड् ‘inside’, ङ्त़ीन् ‘leaf’, टेक् ‘star’, डेस़् ‘top’, त़ोय् ‘surface’, द़म् ‘father’, देद् ‘correct’, पड् ‘east’, भोस़् ‘round’, मण् ‘neck’, ऱस़् ‘meat’, शाल् ‘smooth’, शोज् ‘flower’, सिक्व् ‘dirty’, सोग् ‘happy’, हस़् ‘sky’.
Gender cl.3 – for instance: गूङ् ‘day’, ङीक्व् ‘city’, ङ्त़ल् ‘wild boar’, ङ्तिय् ‘cat’, ङ्तुट् ‘speech’, च्auब् ‘grass’, जिद़् ‘other’, ञूट् ‘animal’, डद़् ‘full’, तञ् ‘tongue’, दब् ‘jaguar’, द़ुन् ‘lion’, बिड् ‘night’, मेक् ‘some’, येच् ‘worm’, ऱप् ‘idea’, शुद् ‘bird’, सेन् ‘colourless’, हेश् ‘name’, फ़ीग् ‘narrow’.
Gender cl.4 – for instance: क्त़िभ् ‘black’, क्त़ेप् ‘small’, क्त़ोङ् ‘fog’, ग्व्aiङ्व् ‘embrace’, चिष् ‘wheat’, ञोय् ‘wide’, टोग्व् ‘urine’, टोस् ‘guts’, डाव् ‘white’, डाफ़् ‘bark’, डीण् ‘hand’, द़ेय् ‘sound’, बिञ् ‘penis’, विट् ‘heart’, श्aiन् ‘stick’, षेच् ‘far’, षेभ् ‘little’, सभ् ‘mountain’, स्auन् ‘long’, हाङ् ‘good’.
The Nominal Phrase
Nominal phrases in Juy can be exemplified by the following example:
initial XML:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-punct">
<verb>catch</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def">
<noun>woman</noun>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>knife</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme">
<noun>mouse</noun>
<adj>blind</adj>
<num>three</num>
<det>yon</det>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-punct"> - <verb>catch</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> - <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>woman</noun> + <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/> <pp role="comitative"> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>knife</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/> </np> </pp> </np> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme"> - <noun>mouse</noun> - <adj>blind</adj> - <num>three</num> - <det>yon</det> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="three"/> + <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
</example>
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/> <pp role="comitative"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> <word posp="num" gloss="three"/> <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module constorder:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> - </vp> <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/> <pp role="comitative"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/> </np> <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> + </vp> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> <word posp="num" gloss="three"/> <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice."> <s> - <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number"> + <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/> <pp role="comitative"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/> </np> <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> - <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3"> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/> </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> + <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> <word posp="num" gloss="three"/> <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative"/>
</pp>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
- <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
About to call getSlotValue for woman/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for knife/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for blind/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for yon/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
addaffixes:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<s>
<np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative"/>
</pp>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice."> - <s> - <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> + <flat> <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="comitative"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative"/> - </pp> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice."> <flat> - <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|ʃ|au|ˈ|t|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|ɟ|ai|ˈ|ŋʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative">|ɖ|a|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3">|ɖ|a|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ">|k|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">|ɽ|eː|ˈ|ʋ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|e|f|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">|ɲ|oː|ˈ|m|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">|m|aː|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">|c|o|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|kʷ|a|</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ʃ|au|ˈ|t|#-> ˈʃaut
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### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
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### |ɟ|ai|ˈ|ŋʷ|
#-> ˈɟaiŋʷ
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### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
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### |ɖ|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈɖa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a|
#-> nˤa
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### |ɖ|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈɖa
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### |k|i|
#-> ki
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ɽ|eː|ˈ|ʋ|
#-> ˈɽeːʋ
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|e|f|o|
#-> -efo
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### |ɲ|oː|ˈ|m|
#-> ˈɲoːm
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### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |m|aː|ˈ|
#-> ˈmaː
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### |c|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈco
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|kʷ|a|
#-> -kʷa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ʃ|au|ˈ|t||a|ɡ|o| |ɟ|ai|ˈ|ŋʷ||a|ɡ|o| |ɖ|a|ˈ| |nˤ|a| |ɖ|a|ˈ| |k|i| |ɽ|eː|ˈ|ʋ||e|f|o| |ɲ|oː|ˈ|m||a|ɡ|o| |m|aː|ˈ| |c|o|ˈ||kʷ|a|
#-> ˈʃautaɡo ˈɟaiŋʷaɡo ˈɖa nˤa ˈɖa ki ˈɽeːʋefo ˈɲoːmaɡo ˈmaː ˈcokʷa
removetags:
<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
<flat>
<word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|ʃ|au|ˈ|t|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|ɟ|ai|ˈ|ŋʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative">|ɖ|a|ˈ|</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3">|ɖ|a|ˈ|</word>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ">|k|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="blind" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3">|ɽ|eː|ˈ|ʋ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|e|f|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">|ɲ|oː|ˈ|m|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="three" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">|m|aː|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">|c|o|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">-|kʷ|a|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃaut</span><br><span class="gls">woman</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɟaiŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">knife</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɖa</span><br><span class="gls">COMIT</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɖa</span><br><span class="gls">catch</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ki</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.OBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽeːʋ</span><br><span class="gls">blind</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-efo</span><br><span class="gls">GEN</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲoːm</span><br><span class="gls">mouse</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmaː</span><br><span class="gls">three</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈco</span><br><span class="gls">yon</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-kʷa</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈʃautaɡo ˈɟaiŋʷaɡo ˈɖa nˤa ˈɖa ki ˈɽeːʋefo ˈɲoːmaɡo ˈmaː ˈcokʷa</p>
+ <p>श्auतगो ज्aiङ्वगो ड ऩ ड कि ऱैवेफ़ो ञौमगो मा चोक्व</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>woman</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>knife</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>COMIT</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>catch</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>3.sing.cl.3.OBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>blind</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>mouse</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>three</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>yon</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>cl.3</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</example>
### ˈʃautaɡo ˈɟaiŋʷaɡo ˈɖa nˤa ˈɖa ki ˈɽeːʋefo ˈɲoːmaɡo ˈmaː ˈcokʷa#-> ˈʃautaɡo ˈɟaiŋʷaɡo ˈɖa nˤa ˈɖa ki ˈɽeːʋefo ˈɲoːmaɡo ˈmaː ˈcokʷa
श्auतगो ज्aiङ्वगो ड ऩ ड कि ऱैवेफ़ो ञौमगो मा चोक्व। [ˈʃautaɡo ˈɟaiŋʷaɡo ˈɖa nˤa ˈɖa ki ˈɽeːʋefo ˈɲoːmaɡo ˈmaː ˈcokʷa] ˈʃaut woman -aɡo NOM ˈɟaiŋʷ knife -aɡo NOM ˈɖa COMIT nˤa indicative ˈɖa catch ki 3.sing.cl.3.OBJ ˈɽeːʋ blind -efo GEN ˈɲoːm mouse -aɡo NOM ˈmaː three ˈco yon -kʷa cl.3 “The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.” | (1) |
In the following, we shall look at the various components in more details.
There are no clitics in the nominal phrase.The Noun
The noun in Juy consists of the root followed by an obligatory suffix expressing case, comprising -अगो /-aɡo/ ‘NOM’, -एफ़ो /-efo/ ‘GEN’, -अलो /-alo/ ‘DAT’, -इयो /-ijo/ ‘INS’, -इपु /-ipu/ ‘VOC’, -ओदि /-odi/ ‘ALL’, -एषो /-eʂo/ ‘LOC’, -उऩ /-unˤa/ ‘ABL’ and -अहु /-ahu/ ‘PART’.
The Adjective
The adjective in Juy stands alone without any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.
Numerals
The numeral in Juy stands alone without any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.
Determiners
In Juy, the determiner has the following structure: the root followed by an obligatory suffix expressing gender, comprising -यु /-ju/ ‘cl.1’, -क्वि /-kʷi/ ‘cl.2’, -क्व /-kʷa/ ‘cl.3’ and -ऩि /-nˤi/ ‘cl.4’.
Pronouns
The pronoun in Juy has the following structure: the root followed by an obligatory suffix expressing number, comprising -सो /-so/ ‘sing’ and -पु /-pu/ ‘plur’.
initial XML:
<example id="inclexcl" translation="Because the two of us [not including the listener] killed the tiger, we [including the listener] are all now happy.">
<s connector="because">
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>kill</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1excl" number="dual"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj">
<noun>tiger</noun>
</np>
</s>
<s>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<verb>be</verb>
<adj>happy</adj>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="inclexcl" translation="Because the two of us [not including the listener] killed the tiger, we [including the listener] are all now happy."> <s connector="because"> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>kill</verb> + <vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1excl" number="dual"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="dual" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj"> - <noun>tiger</noun> + <np def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/> </np> </s> <s> - <vp tam="pres-state"> - <verb>be</verb> - <adj>happy</adj> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="happy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
<example id="inclexcl" translation="Because the two of us [not including the listener] killed the tiger, we [including the listener] are all now happy.">
<s connector="because">
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="dual" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
</np>
</s>
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="happy"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="happy" lexposp="adj"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="inclexcl" translation="Because the two of us [not including the listener] killed the tiger, we [including the listener] are all now happy."> <s connector="because"> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="dual" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/> </np> </s> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="happy" lexposp="adj"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<example id="inclexcl" translation="Because the two of us [not including the listener] killed the tiger, we [including the listener] are all now happy.">
<s connector="because">
+ <word gloss="because" posp="conj"/>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="dual" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
</np>
</s>
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="happy" lexposp="adj"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<example id="inclexcl" translation="Because the two of us [not including the listener] killed the tiger, we [including the listener] are all now happy."> <s connector="because"> - <word gloss="because" posp="conj"/> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> - </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="dual" posp="pron"/> </np> + <vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> + </vp> <np def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/> </np> + <word gloss="because" posp="conj"/> </s> <s> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> + </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="happy" lexposp="adj"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> - </np> </s> </example>
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<example id="inclexcl" translation="Because the two of us [not including the listener] killed the tiger, we [including the listener] are all now happy.">
<s connector="because">
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="dual" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
</np>
<word gloss="because" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="happy" lexposp="adj"/>
</vp>
</s>
</example>
module simplifynumber:
<example id="inclexcl" translation="Because the two of us [not including the listener] killed the tiger, we [including the listener] are all now happy.">
<s connector="because">
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1excl" number="dual" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
</np>
<word gloss="because" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="happy" lexposp="adj"/>
</vp>
</s>
</example>
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="inclexcl" translation="Because the two of us [not including the listener] killed the tiger, we [including the listener] are all now happy.">
<s connector="because">
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1excl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.plur" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
</np>
<word gloss="because" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="happy" lexposp="adj"/>
</vp>
</s>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="inclexcl" translation="Because the two of us [not including the listener] killed the tiger, we [including the listener] are all now happy."> <s connector="because"> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.plur" gender="cl.1"/> </np> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES"> + <vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.plur" obj="3.sing.cl.3"> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/> </np> <word gloss="because" posp="conj"/> </s> <s> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.1"/> </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="happy" lexposp="adj"/> </vp> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="inclexcl" translation="Because the two of us [not including the listener] killed the tiger, we [including the listener] are all now happy."> <s connector="because"> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1excl"> - <word person="1excl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.plur" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> <vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.plur" obj="3.sing.cl.3"> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/> </np> <word gloss="because" posp="conj"/> </s> <s> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="happy" lexposp="adj"/> </vp> </s> </example>
addclitics:
<example id="inclexcl" translation="Because the two of us [not including the listener] killed the tiger, we [including the listener] are all now happy.">
<s connector="because">
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.plur" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
</np>
<word gloss="because" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="happy" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="inclexcl" translation="Because the two of us [not including the listener] killed the tiger, we [including the listener] are all now happy.">
<s connector="because">
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.plur" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.plur" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<word gloss="because" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="happy" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="happy" lexposp="adj" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</s>
</example>
About to call getSlotValue for tiger/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for happy/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<example id="inclexcl" translation="Because the two of us [not including the listener] killed the tiger, we [including the listener] are all now happy.">
<s connector="because">
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.plur" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill" tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.plur" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word gloss="because" posp="conj"/>
</s>
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="happy" lexposp="adj" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="inclexcl" translation="Because the two of us [not including the listener] killed the tiger, we [including the listener] are all now happy."> - <s connector="because"> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.plur" obj="3.sing.cl.3"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.plur" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.plur"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="because" posp="conj"/> - </s> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="happy" lexposp="adj" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="inclexcl" translation="Because the two of us [not including the listener] killed the tiger, we [including the listener] are all now happy."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.plur" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="because" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="happy" lexposp="adj" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.plur" obj="3.sing.cl.3">|ʈ|oː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.plur.SUBJ">|ɟ|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ">|k|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">|p|o|ˈ|c|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <word gloss="because" posp="conj">|dˤ|uː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">|h|o|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="happy" lexposp="adj" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">|s|o|ˈ|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">|d|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ʈ|oː|ˈ|#-> ˈʈoː
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### |ɟ|u|
#-> ɟu
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### |k|i|
#-> ki
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### |p|o|ˈ|c|
#-> ˈpoc
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### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
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### |dˤ|uː|ˈ|
#-> ˈdˤuː
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a|
#-> nˤa
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### |h|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈho
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### |s|o|ˈ|ɡ|
#-> ˈsoɡ
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### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
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### |d|e|
#-> de
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### |ʈ|oː|ˈ| |ɟ|u| |k|i| |p|o|ˈ|c||a|ɡ|o| |dˤ|uː|ˈ| |nˤ|a| |h|o|ˈ| |s|o|ˈ|ɡ||a|ɡ|o| |d|e|
#-> ˈʈoː ɟu ki ˈpocaɡo ˈdˤuː nˤa ˈho ˈsoɡaɡo de
removetags:
<example id="inclexcl" translation="Because the two of us [not including the listener] killed the tiger, we [including the listener] are all now happy."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.plur" obj="3.sing.cl.3">|ʈ|oː|ˈ|</word> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.plur.SUBJ">|ɟ|u|</thingy> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ">|k|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">|p|o|ˈ|c|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> <word gloss="because" posp="conj">|dˤ|uː|ˈ|</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">|h|o|ˈ|</word> <word posp="noun" gloss="happy" lexposp="adj" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">|s|o|ˈ|ɡ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">|d|e|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈoː</span><br><span class="gls">kill</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟu</span><br><span class="gls">1excl.plur.SUBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ki</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.OBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpoc</span><br><span class="gls">tiger</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdˤuː</span><br><span class="gls">because</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈho</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsoɡ</span><br><span class="gls">happy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">de</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.SUBJ</span></span></p> + <p>ˈʈoː ɟu ki ˈpocaɡo ˈdˤuː nˤa ˈho ˈsoɡaɡo de</p> + <p>टौ जु कि पोचगो द़ू ऩ हो सोगगो दे</p> + <il> + <w> + <o/> + <g>kill</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>1excl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>3.sing.cl.3.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>tiger</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>because</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>happy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + </il> </example>### ˈʈoː ɟu ki ˈpocaɡo ˈdˤuː nˤa ˈho ˈsoɡaɡo de
#-> ˈʈoː ɟu ki ˈpocaɡo ˈdˤuː nˤa ˈho ˈsoɡaɡo de
टौ जु कि पोचगो द़ू ऩ हो सोगगो दे। [ˈʈoː ɟu ki ˈpocaɡo ˈdˤuː nˤa ˈho ˈsoɡaɡo de] ˈʈoː kill ɟu 1excl.plur.SUBJ ki 3.sing.cl.3.OBJ ˈpoc tiger -aɡo NOM ˈdˤuː because nˤa indicative ˈho be ˈsoɡ happy -aɡo NOM de 1incl.plur.SUBJ “Because the two of us [not including the listener] killed the tiger, we [including the listener] are all now happy.” | (2) |
Here is an example where neither of the pronouns are stressed:
initial XML:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<vp tam="gnomic">
<verb>love</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>boy</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
<noun>girl</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl)."> <s> - <vp tam="gnomic"> - <verb>love</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>boy</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron"> - <noun>girl</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl)."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl)."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> - </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> + </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl)."> <s> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl)."> <s> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> </np> </s> </example>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
prodrop:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl)."> <s> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> - </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> </np> </s> </example>
addclitics:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.cl.1/pron/number/obligatoryGot sing
addaffixes:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl)."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl)."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">|d|au|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ">|c|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ">|d|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number">|ɖ|a|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |nˤ|a|#-> nˤa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |d|au|ˈ|
#-> ˈdau
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |c|a|
#-> ca
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |d|u|
#-> du
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ɖ|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈɖa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|s|o|
#-> -so
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a| |d|au|ˈ| |c|a| |d|u| |ɖ|a|ˈ||s|o|
#-> nˤa ˈdau ca du ˈɖaso
removetags:
<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl)."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">|d|au|ˈ|</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ">|c|a|</thingy> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ">|d|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number">|ɖ|a|ˈ|</word> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdau</span><br><span class="gls">love</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ca</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">du</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.OBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɖa</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-so</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>nˤa ˈdau ca du ˈɖaso</p> + <p>ऩ द्au च दु डसो</p> + <il> + <w> + <o/> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>love</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>3.sing.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>### nˤa ˈdau ca du ˈɖaso
#-> nˤa ˈdau ca du ˈɖaso
ऩ द्au च दु डसो। [nˤa ˈdau ca du ˈɖaso] nˤa indicative ˈdau love ca 3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ du 3.sing.cl.1.OBJ ˈɖa 3.sing.cl.1 -so sing “He (the boy) loves her (the girl).” | (3) |
But here, the word corresponding to he is stressed:
initial XML:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<s>
<vp tam="gnomic">
<verb>love</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>boy</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
<noun>girl</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her."> <s> - <vp tam="gnomic"> - <verb>love</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>boy</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron"> - <noun>girl</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> - </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> + </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her."> <s> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her."> <s> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> </np> </s> </example>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<s>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<s>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<s>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.cl.2/pron/number/obligatoryGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.cl.1/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
addaffixes:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<s>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her."> - <s> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> + <flat> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her."> <flat> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">|l|o|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">|d|au|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ">|c|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ">|d|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number">|ɖ|a|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |l|o|ˈ|#-> ˈlo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|s|o|
#-> -so
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a|
#-> nˤa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |d|au|ˈ|
#-> ˈdau
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |c|a|
#-> ca
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |d|u|
#-> du
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ɖ|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈɖa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|s|o|
#-> -so
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |l|o|ˈ||s|o| |nˤ|a| |d|au|ˈ| |c|a| |d|u| |ɖ|a|ˈ||s|o|
#-> ˈloso nˤa ˈdau ca du ˈɖaso
removetags:
<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
<flat>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number">|l|o|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">|d|au|ˈ|</word>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ">|c|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ">|d|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number">|ɖ|a|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈlo</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-so</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdau</span><br><span class="gls">love</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ca</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">du</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.OBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɖa</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-so</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈloso nˤa ˈdau ca du ˈɖaso</p>
+ <p>लोसो ऩ द्au च दु डसो</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>3.sing.cl.2</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>love</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>3.sing.cl.1.OBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>3.sing.cl.1</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</example>
### ˈloso nˤa ˈdau ca du ˈɖaso#-> ˈloso nˤa ˈdau ca du ˈɖaso
लोसो ऩ द्au च दु डसो। [ˈloso nˤa ˈdau ca du ˈɖaso] ˈlo 3.sing.cl.2 -so sing nˤa indicative ˈdau love ca 3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ du 3.sing.cl.1.OBJ ˈɖa 3.sing.cl.1 -so sing “He loves her.” | (4) |
And here, it is the one translated as her that is stressed:
initial XML:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<vp tam="gnomic">
<verb>love</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>boy</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron">
<noun>girl</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*."> <s> - <vp tam="gnomic"> - <verb>love</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>boy</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron"> - <noun>girl</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> - </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> + </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*."> <s> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </s> </example>
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*."> <s> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> </np> </s> </example>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
prodrop:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*."> <s> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> - </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> </np> </s> </example>
addclitics:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.cl.1/pron/number/obligatoryGot sing
addaffixes:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">|d|au|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ">|c|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ">|d|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">|ɖ|a|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |nˤ|a|#-> nˤa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |d|au|ˈ|
#-> ˈdau
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |c|a|
#-> ca
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |d|u|
#-> du
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ɖ|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈɖa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|s|o|
#-> -so
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a| |d|au|ˈ| |c|a| |d|u| |ɖ|a|ˈ||s|o|
#-> nˤa ˈdau ca du ˈɖaso
removetags:
<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">|d|au|ˈ|</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ">|c|a|</thingy> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ">|d|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">|ɖ|a|ˈ|</word> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdau</span><br><span class="gls">love</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ca</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">du</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.OBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɖa</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-so</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>nˤa ˈdau ca du ˈɖaso</p> + <p>ऩ द्au च दु डसो</p> + <il> + <w> + <o/> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>love</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>3.sing.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>### nˤa ˈdau ca du ˈɖaso
#-> nˤa ˈdau ca du ˈɖaso
ऩ द्au च दु डसो। [nˤa ˈdau ca du ˈɖaso] nˤa indicative ˈdau love ca 3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ du 3.sing.cl.1.OBJ ˈɖa 3.sing.cl.1 -so sing “He loves her.” | (5) |
Proper Nouns
initial XML:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<vp tam="gnomic">
<verb>hate</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
<noun>NN1</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>NN2</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2."> <s> - <vp tam="gnomic"> - <verb>hate</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <noun>NN1</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>NN2</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/> - </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/> </np> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/> + </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/> </np> </s> </example>
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2."> <s> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/> </np> </s> </example>
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
About to call getSlotValue for NN1/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for NN2/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
<s>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2."> - <s> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> + <flat> <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
-<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2."> +<example id="loveprop" translation="Lir hates Nyoch."> <flat> - <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="Lir" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">|l|iː|ˈ|ɽ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">|ɟ|uː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ">|c|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ">|d|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="Nyoch" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|ɲ|oː|ˈ|c|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |l|iː|ˈ|ɽ|#-> ˈliːɽ
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a|
#-> nˤa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ɟ|uː|ˈ|
#-> ˈɟuː
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |c|a|
#-> ca
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |d|u|
#-> du
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ɲ|oː|ˈ|c|
#-> ˈɲoːc
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |l|iː|ˈ|ɽ||a|ɡ|o| |nˤ|a| |ɟ|uː|ˈ| |c|a| |d|u| |ɲ|oː|ˈ|c||a|ɡ|o|
#-> ˈliːɽaɡo nˤa ˈɟuː ca du ˈɲoːcaɡo
removetags:
<example id="loveprop" translation="Lir hates Nyoch.">
<flat>
<word posp="noun" gloss="Lir" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">|l|iː|ˈ|ɽ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.sing.cl.1">|ɟ|uː|ˈ|</word>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ">|c|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ">|d|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="Nyoch" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|ɲ|oː|ˈ|c|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈliːɽ</span><br><span class="gls">Lir</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɟuː</span><br><span class="gls">hate</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ca</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">du</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.OBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲoːc</span><br><span class="gls">Nyoch</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈliːɽaɡo nˤa ˈɟuː ca du ˈɲoːcaɡo</p>
+ <p>लीऱगो ऩ जू च दु ञौचगो</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>Lir</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>hate</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>3.sing.cl.1.OBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>Nyoch</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</example>
### ˈliːɽaɡo nˤa ˈɟuː ca du ˈɲoːcaɡo#-> ˈliːɽaɡo nˤa ˈɟuː ca du ˈɲoːcaɡo
लीऱगो ऩ जू च दु ञौचगो। [ˈliːɽaɡo nˤa ˈɟuː ca du ˈɲoːcaɡo] ˈliːɽ Lir -aɡo NOM nˤa indicative ˈɟuː hate ca 3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ du 3.sing.cl.1.OBJ ˈɲoːc Nyoch -aɡo NOM “Lir hates Nyoch.” | (6) |
Possession
initial XML:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>boy</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>apple</noun>
</np>
</np>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>boy</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>apple</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </np> </example>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly: No change.
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </np> </example>
module addgender:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> - <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </np> </example>
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </np> </example>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics: No change.
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> - </np> </example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/> </np> </example>About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> + <flat> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple"> <flat> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">|ᵏǀˤ|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|e|f|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">|k|o|ˈ|ɡʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ᵏǀˤ|i|ˈ|ɡ|#-> ˈᵏǀˤiɡ
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|e|f|o|
#-> -efo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |k|o|ˈ|ɡʷ|
#-> ˈkoɡʷ
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ᵏǀˤ|i|ˈ|ɡ||e|f|o| |k|o|ˈ|ɡʷ||a|ɡ|o|
#-> ˈᵏǀˤiɡefo ˈkoɡʷaɡo
removetags:
<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
<flat>
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">|ᵏǀˤ|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|e|f|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">|k|o|ˈ|ɡʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀˤiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">boy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-efo</span><br><span class="gls">GEN</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkoɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">apple</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈᵏǀˤiɡefo ˈkoɡʷaɡo</p>
+ <p>क्त़िगेफ़ो कोग्वगो</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>boy</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>apple</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</example>
### ˈᵏǀˤiɡefo ˈkoɡʷaɡo#-> ˈᵏǀˤiɡefo ˈkoɡʷaɡo
क्त़िगेफ़ो कोग्वगो [ˈᵏǀˤiɡefo ˈkoɡʷaɡo] ˈᵏǀˤiɡ boy -efo GEN ˈkoɡʷ apple -aɡo NOM “the boy’s apple” | (7) |
initial XML:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron">
<noun>boy</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>apple</noun>
</np>
</np>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron"> - <noun>boy</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>apple</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </np> </example>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly: No change.
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </np> </example>
module addgender:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> - <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> + <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </np> </example>
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </np> </example>
createpronouns:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </np> </example>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics: No change.
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> - </np> </example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/> </np> </example>About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.cl.2/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> + <flat> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple"> <flat> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|l|o|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">|k|o|ˈ|ɡʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |l|o|ˈ|#-> ˈlo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|s|o|
#-> -so
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |k|o|ˈ|ɡʷ|
#-> ˈkoɡʷ
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |l|o|ˈ||s|o| |k|o|ˈ|ɡʷ||a|ɡ|o|
#-> ˈloso ˈkoɡʷaɡo
removetags:
<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
<flat>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.sing.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|l|o|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">|k|o|ˈ|ɡʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈlo</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-so</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkoɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">apple</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈloso ˈkoɡʷaɡo</p>
+ <p>लोसो कोग्वगो</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>3.sing.cl.2</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>apple</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</example>
### ˈloso ˈkoɡʷaɡo#-> ˈloso ˈkoɡʷaɡo
लोसो कोग्वगो [ˈloso ˈkoɡʷaɡo] ˈlo 3.sing.cl.2 -so sing ˈkoɡʷ apple -aɡo NOM “his (the boy’s) apple” | (8) |
initial XML:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>apple</noun>
</np>
</np>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>apple</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </np> </example>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly: No change.
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </np> </example>
module addgender:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> - <np type="owner_owned"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </np> </example>
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </np> </example>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
</np>
</np>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </np> </example>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics: No change.
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> - </np> </example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1excl"> - <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/> </np> </example>About to call getSlotValue for 1excl.sing/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1excl">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> - <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1excl"> + <flat> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple"> <flat> - <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|b|oː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">|k|o|ˈ|ɡʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |b|oː|ˈ|#-> ˈboː
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|s|o|
#-> -so
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |k|o|ˈ|ɡʷ|
#-> ˈkoɡʷ
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |b|oː|ˈ||s|o| |k|o|ˈ|ɡʷ||a|ɡ|o|
#-> ˈboːso ˈkoɡʷaɡo
removetags:
<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
<flat>
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|b|oː|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">|k|o|ˈ|ɡʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈboː</span><br><span class="gls">1excl.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-so</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkoɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">apple</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈboːso ˈkoɡʷaɡo</p>
+ <p>बौसो कोग्वगो</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>1excl.sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>apple</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</example>
### ˈboːso ˈkoɡʷaɡo#-> ˈboːso ˈkoɡʷaɡo
बौसो कोग्वगो [ˈboːso ˈkoɡʷaɡo] ˈboː 1excl.sing -so sing ˈkoɡʷ apple -aɡo NOM “my apple” | (9) |
initial XML:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-punct">
<verb>kiss</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>hunter</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>daughter</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<pron person="2" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>neighbour</noun>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>son</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-punct"> - <verb>kiss</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>hunter</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>daughter</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <pron person="2" number="sing"/> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>neighbour</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/> </np> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>son</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/> </np> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/> - </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> </np> </np> </np> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/> + </vp> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/> </np> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son."> <s> - <np role="subj"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> + <np role="subj" number="sing"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> </np> </np> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/> </vp> - <np role="obj"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2"> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1"> + <np role="obj" number="sing"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing"> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/> </np> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son."> <s> - <np role="subj" number="sing"> + <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> </np> </np> </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.1"> <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" number="sing"> + <np role="obj" number="sing" gender="cl.1"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing"> <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing"> - <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/> </np> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son."> <s> - <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.1"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="subj"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> </np> </np> - </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.1"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" number="sing" gender="cl.1"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing" role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/> </np> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> </np> </np> - </np> </s> </example>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son."> <s> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing" role="subj"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> </np> - </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.1"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing" role="obj"> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/> </np> - </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> </np> - </np> </s> </example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2">
- <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/case/obligatoryGot GEN
About to call getSlotValue for daughter/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for 2.sing/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for neighbour/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for son/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son."> - <s> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> + <flat> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.1"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son."> <flat> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">|tˤ|eː|ˈ|ɽ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|e|f|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">|ɲ|ai|ˈ|ɽ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.1">|kʷ|i|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ">|d|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|uː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">|sˤ|a|ˈ|c|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|e|f|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">|h|i|ˈ|ɳ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |tˤ|eː|ˈ|ɽ|#-> ˈtˤeːɽ
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### -|e|f|o|
#-> -efo
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### |ɲ|ai|ˈ|ɽ|
#-> ˈɲaiɽ
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### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a|
#-> nˤa
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### |kʷ|i|ˈ|
#-> ˈkʷi
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### |d|u|
#-> du
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### |d|uː|ˈ|
#-> ˈduː
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### -|s|o|
#-> -so
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |sˤ|a|ˈ|c|
#-> ˈsˤac
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|e|f|o|
#-> -efo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |h|i|ˈ|ɳ|
#-> ˈhiɳ
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### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |tˤ|eː|ˈ|ɽ||e|f|o| |ɲ|ai|ˈ|ɽ||a|ɡ|o| |nˤ|a| |kʷ|i|ˈ| |d|u| |d|uː|ˈ||s|o| |sˤ|a|ˈ|c||e|f|o| |h|i|ˈ|ɳ||a|ɡ|o|
#-> ˈtˤeːɽefo ˈɲaiɽaɡo nˤa ˈkʷi du ˈduːso ˈsˤacefo ˈhiɳaɡo
removetags:
<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
<flat>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">|tˤ|eː|ˈ|ɽ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|e|f|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">|ɲ|ai|ˈ|ɽ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.1">|kʷ|i|ˈ|</word>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ">|d|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|uː|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">|sˤ|a|ˈ|c|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|e|f|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">|h|i|ˈ|ɳ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtˤeːɽ</span><br><span class="gls">hunter</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-efo</span><br><span class="gls">GEN</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲaiɽ</span><br><span class="gls">daughter</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʷi</span><br><span class="gls">kiss</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">du</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.OBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈduː</span><br><span class="gls">2.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-so</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤac</span><br><span class="gls">neighbour</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-efo</span><br><span class="gls">GEN</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhiɳ</span><br><span class="gls">son</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈtˤeːɽefo ˈɲaiɽaɡo nˤa ˈkʷi du ˈduːso ˈsˤacefo ˈhiɳaɡo</p>
+ <p>त़ैऱेफ़ो ञ्aiऱगो ऩ क्वि दु दूसो स़चेफ़ो हिणगो</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>hunter</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>daughter</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>kiss</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>3.sing.cl.1.OBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>2.sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>neighbour</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>son</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</example>
### ˈtˤeːɽefo ˈɲaiɽaɡo nˤa ˈkʷi du ˈduːso ˈsˤacefo ˈhiɳaɡo#-> ˈtˤeːɽefo ˈɲaiɽaɡo nˤa ˈkʷi du ˈduːso ˈsˤacefo ˈhiɳaɡo
त़ैऱेफ़ो ञ्aiऱगो ऩ क्वि दु दूसो स़चेफ़ो हिणगो। [ˈtˤeːɽefo ˈɲaiɽaɡo nˤa ˈkʷi du ˈduːso ˈsˤacefo ˈhiɳaɡo] ˈtˤeːɽ hunter -efo GEN ˈɲaiɽ daughter -aɡo NOM nˤa indicative ˈkʷi kiss du 3.sing.cl.1.OBJ ˈduː 2.sing -so sing ˈsˤac neighbour -efo GEN ˈhiɳ son -aɡo NOM “The hunter’s daughter kissed your neighbour’s son.” | (10) |
Derivation
Juy has no derivational processes.
initial XML:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
<np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
<noun>lamb</noun>
</np>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> - <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme"> - <noun>lamb</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> </np> </example>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> - <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> </np> </example>
module nonpastonly: No change.
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> - <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> </np> </example>
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics: No change.
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> </np> </example>About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> - <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> + <flat> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb"> <flat> - <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">|ɟ|aː|ˈ|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ɟ|aː|ˈ|ʃ|#-> ˈɟaːʃ
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ɟ|aː|ˈ|ʃ||a|ɡ|o|
#-> ˈɟaːʃaɡo
removetags:
<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
<flat>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">|ɟ|aː|ˈ|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɟaːʃ</span><br><span class="gls">lamb</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈɟaːʃaɡo</p>
+ <p>जाशगो</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>lamb</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</example>
### ˈɟaːʃaɡo#-> ˈɟaːʃaɡo
जाशगो [ˈɟaːʃaɡo] ˈɟaːʃ lamb -aɡo NOM “a lamb” | (11) |
Note how none show up here:
initial XML:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-punct">
<verb>want</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>girl</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-punct">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>lamb</noun>
<adj>little</adj>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-punct"> - <verb>want</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>girl</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <subs> - <vp tam="pres-punct"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>lamb</noun> - <adj>little</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/> </np> </subs> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="little" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module articles:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="little" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="little" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> </np> </np> </np> </subs> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/> - </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/> + </vp> <np role="obj"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="little" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> </np> </np> </np> </subs> </np> </s> </example>
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="little" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb."> <s> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/> </vp> - <np role="obj"> + <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> - <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3"> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="little" lexposp="adj"/> </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> + <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> </np> </np> </np> </subs> </np> </s> </example>
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="little" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb."> <s> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/> </vp> <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="little" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> </np> </np> </np> </subs> </np> </s> </example>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="little" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
prodrop:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb."> <s> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3"> <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/> </vp> <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.3"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" gender="cl.3"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="little" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/> </np> </np> </np> </subs> </np> </s> </example>
addclitics:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="little" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="little" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="little" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="want"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="little" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="little" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
About to call getSlotValue for little/noun/case/obligatoryGot GEN
About to call getSlotValue for lamb/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="little" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="little" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </subs> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="little" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3">|k|ai|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ">|k|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.3">|s|u|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ">|k|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="little" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">|ʂ|e|ˈ|ɓ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|e|f|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">|ɟ|aː|ˈ|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |nˤ|a|#-> nˤa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |k|ai|ˈ|
#-> ˈkai
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |k|i|
#-> ki
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a|
#-> nˤa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |s|u|ˈ|
#-> ˈsu
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### |k|i|
#-> ki
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ʂ|e|ˈ|ɓ|
#-> ˈʂeɓ
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|e|f|o|
#-> -efo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ɟ|aː|ˈ|ʃ|
#-> ˈɟaːʃ
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a| |k|ai|ˈ| |k|i| |nˤ|a| |s|u|ˈ| |k|i| |ʂ|e|ˈ|ɓ||e|f|o| |ɟ|aː|ˈ|ʃ||a|ɡ|o|
#-> nˤa ˈkai ki nˤa ˈsu ki ˈʂeɓefo ˈɟaːʃaɡo
removetags:
<example id="lamb3" translation="She wanted to have a little lamb."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="want" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.3">|k|ai|ˈ|</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ">|k|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.3">|s|u|ˈ|</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ">|k|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="little" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">|ʂ|e|ˈ|ɓ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|e|f|o|</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" tr="rheme">|ɟ|aː|ˈ|ʃ|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkai</span><br><span class="gls">want</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ki</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.OBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsu</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ki</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.OBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂeɓ</span><br><span class="gls">little</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-efo</span><br><span class="gls">GEN</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɟaːʃ</span><br><span class="gls">lamb</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span></p> + <p>nˤa ˈkai ki nˤa ˈsu ki ˈʂeɓefo ˈɟaːʃaɡo</p> + <p>ऩ क्ai कि ऩ सु कि षेभेफ़ो जाशगो</p> + <il> + <w> + <o/> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>want</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>3.sing.cl.3.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>3.sing.cl.3.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>little</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>lamb</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </example>### nˤa ˈkai ki nˤa ˈsu ki ˈʂeɓefo ˈɟaːʃaɡo
#-> nˤa ˈkai ki nˤa ˈsu ki ˈʂeɓefo ˈɟaːʃaɡo
ऩ क्ai कि ऩ सु कि षेभेफ़ो जाशगो। [nˤa ˈkai ki nˤa ˈsu ki ˈʂeɓefo ˈɟaːʃaɡo] nˤa indicative ˈkai want ki 3.sing.cl.3.OBJ nˤa indicative ˈsu have ki 3.sing.cl.3.OBJ ˈʂeɓ little -efo GEN ˈɟaːʃ lamb -aɡo NOM “She wanted to have a little lamb.” | (12) |
Compounding
Verbs
Inflectional Categories
The verbal phrase clitics in Juy fall into two categories, proclitics and enclitics: first, a clitic expressing mode, comprising ऩ /nˤa/ ‘indicative’, पो /po/ ‘conditional’ and क्वि /kʷi/ ‘optative’; second, a clitic expressing ta, comprising पे /pe/ ‘PAST’; third, a clitic expressing voice, comprising नु /nu/ ‘passive’; fourth, a clitic expressing negation, comprising स़ु /sˤu/ ‘NEG’; fifth, a clitic expressing subj, comprising ङि /ŋi/ ‘1incl.sing’, फ़ि /fi/ ‘1excl.sing’, दि /di/ ‘2.sing’, च /ca/ ‘3.sing.cl.2’, द़ु /dˤu/ ‘3.sing.cl.3’, क्वि /kʷi/ ‘3.sing.cl.4’, दे /de/ ‘1incl.plur’, जु /ɟu/ ‘1excl.plur’, हु /hu/ ‘2.plur’, बे /be/ ‘3.plur.cl.1’, क्वो /kʷo/ ‘3.plur.cl.2’, नु /nu/ ‘3.plur.cl.3’ and शो /ʃo/ ‘3.plur.cl.4’; sixth, a clitic expressing obj, comprising ज /ɟa/ ‘1incl.sing’, क्वो /kʷo/ ‘1excl.sing’, गे /ɡe/ ‘2.sing’, दु /du/ ‘3.sing.cl.1’, बि /bi/ ‘3.sing.cl.2’, कि /ki/ ‘3.sing.cl.3’, ऩो /nˤo/ ‘3.sing.cl.4’, द़े /dˤe/ ‘1incl.plur’, फ़ /fa/ ‘1excl.plur’, ते /te/ ‘2.plur’, पि /pi/ ‘3.plur.cl.1’, ङ्त़ /ᵑǀˤa/ ‘3.plur.cl.2’, ने /ne/ ‘3.plur.cl.3’ and ङ्वि /ŋʷi/ ‘3.plur.cl.4’; and finally, seventh, a clitic expressing question, comprising के /ke/ ‘Q’.
The verb itself does not have any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.
initial XML:
<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
<s>
<vp tam="gnomic">
<verb>love</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
<pron person="2" number="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="love" translation="I love you."> <s> - <vp tam="gnomic"> - <verb>love</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj"> - <pron person="2" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="love" translation="I love you."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<example id="love" translation="I love you."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> - </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> + </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> </s> </example>
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
- <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="love" translation="I love you."> <s> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/> </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" person="2"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="love" translation="I love you."> <s> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" person="1excl"> - <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" person="2"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </s> </example>
addclitics:
<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" person="2">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" person="2">
- <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
About to call getSlotValue for 2.sing/pron/number/obligatoryGot sing
addaffixes:
<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" person="2">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="love" translation="I love you."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" person="2"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="love" translation="I love you."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">|d|au|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">|f|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ">|ɡ|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">|d|uː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |nˤ|a|#-> nˤa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |d|au|ˈ|
#-> ˈdau
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |f|i|
#-> fi
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ɡ|e|
#-> ɡe
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |d|uː|ˈ|
#-> ˈduː
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|s|o|
#-> -so
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a| |d|au|ˈ| |f|i| |ɡ|e| |d|uː|ˈ||s|o|
#-> nˤa ˈdau fi ɡe ˈduːso
removetags:
<example id="love" translation="I love you."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">|d|au|ˈ|</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">|f|i|</thingy> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="2.sing.OBJ">|ɡ|e|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">|d|uː|ˈ|</word> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdau</span><br><span class="gls">love</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fi</span><br><span class="gls">1excl.sing.SUBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡe</span><br><span class="gls">2.sing.OBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈduː</span><br><span class="gls">2.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-so</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>nˤa ˈdau fi ɡe ˈduːso</p> + <p>ऩ द्au फ़ि गे दूसो</p> + <il> + <w> + <o/> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>love</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>2.sing.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>2.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>### nˤa ˈdau fi ɡe ˈduːso
#-> nˤa ˈdau fi ɡe ˈduːso
ऩ द्au फ़ि गे दूसो। [nˤa ˈdau fi ɡe ˈduːso] nˤa indicative ˈdau love fi 1excl.sing.SUBJ ɡe 2.sing.OBJ ˈduː 2.sing -so sing “I love you.” | (13) |
Adverbs Minor Classes
Adpositions
There is one type of clitic in the adpositional phrase, namely an enclitic (placed finally), expressing root.
initial XML:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>table</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table"> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>table</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/> </np> </pp> </example>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly: No change.
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</example>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table"> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/> </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </example>
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics: No change.
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</example>
About to call getSlotValue for table/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table"> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> + <flat> <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/> - </pp> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table"> <flat> - <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|ʈ|ai|ˈ|h|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">|b|e|ˈ|</word> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ʈ|ai|ˈ|h|#-> ˈʈaih
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |b|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈbe
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ʈ|ai|ˈ|h||a|ɡ|o| |b|e|ˈ|
#-> ˈʈaihaɡo ˈbe
removetags:
<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
<flat>
<word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|ʈ|ai|ˈ|h|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">|b|e|ˈ|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈaih</span><br><span class="gls">table</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbe</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈʈaihaɡo ˈbe</p>
+ <p>ट्aiहगो बे</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>table</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>in_surface</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</example>
### ˈʈaihaɡo ˈbe#-> ˈʈaihaɡo ˈbe
ट्aiहगो बे [ˈʈaihaɡo ˈbe] ˈʈaih table -aɡo NOM ˈbe in_surface “on the table” | (14) |
initial XML:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>box</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box"> <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>box</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/> </np> </pp> </example>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly: No change.
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</example>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box"> <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/> </np> <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </example>
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics: No change.
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</example>
About to call getSlotValue for box/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box"> - <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> + <flat> <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box"> <flat> - <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|ᵏǀ|iː|ˈ|l|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">|ʂ|o|ˈ|</word> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ᵏǀ|iː|ˈ|l|#-> ˈᵏǀiːl
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ʂ|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈʂo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ᵏǀ|iː|ˈ|l||a|ɡ|o| |ʂ|o|ˈ|
#-> ˈᵏǀiːlaɡo ˈʂo
removetags:
<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
<flat>
<word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|ᵏǀ|iː|ˈ|l|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
<word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">|ʂ|o|ˈ|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀiːl</span><br><span class="gls">box</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂo</span><br><span class="gls">to_inside</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈᵏǀiːlaɡo ˈʂo</p>
+ <p>क्तीलगो षो</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>box</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>to_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</example>
### ˈᵏǀiːlaɡo ˈʂo#-> ˈᵏǀiːlaɡo ˈʂo
क्तीलगो षो [ˈᵏǀiːlaɡo ˈʂo] ˈᵏǀiːl box -aɡo NOM ˈʂo to_inside “into the box” | (15) |
initial XML:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me"> <pp role="comitative"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> </pp> </example>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly: No change.
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</example>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me"> <pp role="comitative"> - <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </example>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics: No change.
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" person="1excl">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative"/>
</pp>
</example>
About to call getSlotValue for 1excl.sing/pron/number/obligatoryGot sing
addaffixes:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
<pp role="comitative">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" person="1excl">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative"/>
</pp>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me"> - <pp role="comitative"> - <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" person="1excl"> + <flat> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative"/> - </pp> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me"> <flat> - <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative"/> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number">|b|oː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> + <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative">|ɖ|a|ˈ|</word> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |b|oː|ˈ|#-> ˈboː
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|s|o|
#-> -so
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ɖ|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈɖa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |b|oː|ˈ||s|o| |ɖ|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈboːso ˈɖa
removetags:
<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
<flat>
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number">|b|oː|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy>
<word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="comitative">|ɖ|a|ˈ|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈboː</span><br><span class="gls">1excl.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-so</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɖa</span><br><span class="gls">COMIT</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈboːso ˈɖa</p>
+ <p>बौसो ड</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>1excl.sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>COMIT</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</example>
### ˈboːso ˈɖa#-> ˈboːso ˈɖa
बौसो ड [ˈboːso ˈɖa] ˈboː 1excl.sing -so sing ˈɖa COMIT “with me” | (16) |
Syntax
Basic Clause Structure
Constituent Order
Constituent order describes the typical arrangement of the subject (S), verb (V) and object (O) in simple declarative clauses. It is a fundamental parameter in grammatical description and forms one of the clearest ways of characterising the overall structure of a language’s clause system.
Juy employs Subject–Verb–Object (SVO) as its basic word order. The subject is followed by the verb, with the object occurring in post-verbal position. This ordering is widely attested across the world’s languages.
The following examples illustrate the basic, unmarked, constituent order in Juy.
initial XML:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-punct">
<verb>kill</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
<noun>jaguar</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj">
<noun>hunter</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-punct"> - <verb>kill</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj"> - <noun>jaguar</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj"> - <noun>hunter</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> - </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/> </np> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> + </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> </s> </example>
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter."> <s> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> </s> </example>
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
About to call getSlotValue for jaguar/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter."> - <s> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> + <flat> <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter."> <flat> - <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">|d|a|ˈ|b|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2">|ʈ|oː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ">|dˤ|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.OBJ">|b|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">|tˤ|eː|ˈ|ɽ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |d|a|ˈ|b|#-> ˈdab
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a|
#-> nˤa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ʈ|oː|ˈ|
#-> ˈʈoː
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |dˤ|u|
#-> dˤu
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |b|i|
#-> bi
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |tˤ|eː|ˈ|ɽ|
#-> ˈtˤeːɽ
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |d|a|ˈ|b||a|ɡ|o| |nˤ|a| |ʈ|oː|ˈ| |dˤ|u| |b|i| |tˤ|eː|ˈ|ɽ||a|ɡ|o|
#-> ˈdabaɡo nˤa ˈʈoː dˤu bi ˈtˤeːɽaɡo
removetags:
<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
<flat>
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">|d|a|ˈ|b|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2">|ʈ|oː|ˈ|</word>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ">|dˤ|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.OBJ">|b|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">|tˤ|eː|ˈ|ɽ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdab</span><br><span class="gls">jaguar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈoː</span><br><span class="gls">kill</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤu</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bi</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.2.OBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtˤeːɽ</span><br><span class="gls">hunter</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈdabaɡo nˤa ˈʈoː dˤu bi ˈtˤeːɽaɡo</p>
+ <p>दबगो ऩ टौ द़ु बि त़ैऱगो</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>jaguar</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>kill</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>3.sing.cl.2.OBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>hunter</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</example>
### ˈdabaɡo nˤa ˈʈoː dˤu bi ˈtˤeːɽaɡo#-> ˈdabaɡo nˤa ˈʈoː dˤu bi ˈtˤeːɽaɡo
दबगो ऩ टौ द़ु बि त़ैऱगो। [ˈdabaɡo nˤa ˈʈoː dˤu bi ˈtˤeːɽaɡo] ˈdab jaguar -aɡo NOM nˤa indicative ˈʈoː kill dˤu 3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ bi 3.sing.cl.2.OBJ ˈtˤeːɽ hunter -aɡo NOM “The jaguar killed the hunter.” | (17) |
initial XML:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-punct">
<verb>eat</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
<noun>lion</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>hunter</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>daughter</noun>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>dog</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-punct"> - <verb>eat</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj"> - <noun>lion</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>hunter</noun> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>daughter</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> </np> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>dog</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> </np> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> - </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/> </np> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> + </vp> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> </np> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog."> <s> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> <np role="obj"> - <np type="owner_owned"> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3"> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/> </np> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/> </np> </np> </np> </s> </example>
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
About to call getSlotValue for lion/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for daughter/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for dog/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog."> - <s> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> + <flat> <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.1"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog."> <flat> - <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">|dˤ|u|ˈ|n|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.1">|k|oː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ">|dˤ|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ">|d|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">|tˤ|eː|ˈ|ɽ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|e|f|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">|ɲ|ai|ˈ|ɽ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|e|f|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">|f|u|ˈ|dˤ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |dˤ|u|ˈ|n|#-> ˈdˤun
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a|
#-> nˤa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |k|oː|ˈ|
#-> ˈkoː
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |dˤ|u|
#-> dˤu
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |d|u|
#-> du
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |tˤ|eː|ˈ|ɽ|
#-> ˈtˤeːɽ
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### -|e|f|o|
#-> -efo
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### |ɲ|ai|ˈ|ɽ|
#-> ˈɲaiɽ
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### -|e|f|o|
#-> -efo
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### |f|u|ˈ|dˤ|
#-> ˈfudˤ
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### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
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### |dˤ|u|ˈ|n||a|ɡ|o| |nˤ|a| |k|oː|ˈ| |dˤ|u| |d|u| |tˤ|eː|ˈ|ɽ||e|f|o| |ɲ|ai|ˈ|ɽ||e|f|o| |f|u|ˈ|dˤ||a|ɡ|o|
#-> ˈdˤunaɡo nˤa ˈkoː dˤu du ˈtˤeːɽefo ˈɲaiɽefo ˈfudˤaɡo
removetags:
<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
<flat>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">|dˤ|u|ˈ|n|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.1">|k|oː|ˈ|</word>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ">|dˤ|u|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.OBJ">|d|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">|tˤ|eː|ˈ|ɽ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|e|f|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">|ɲ|ai|ˈ|ɽ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|e|f|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">|f|u|ˈ|dˤ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdˤun</span><br><span class="gls">lion</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkoː</span><br><span class="gls">eat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤu</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">du</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.OBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtˤeːɽ</span><br><span class="gls">hunter</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-efo</span><br><span class="gls">GEN</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲaiɽ</span><br><span class="gls">daughter</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-efo</span><br><span class="gls">GEN</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfudˤ</span><br><span class="gls">dog</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈdˤunaɡo nˤa ˈkoː dˤu du ˈtˤeːɽefo ˈɲaiɽefo ˈfudˤaɡo</p>
+ <p>द़ुनगो ऩ कौ द़ु दु त़ैऱेफ़ो ञ्aiऱेफ़ो फ़ुद़गो</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>lion</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>eat</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>3.sing.cl.1.OBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>hunter</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>daughter</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>dog</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</example>
### ˈdˤunaɡo nˤa ˈkoː dˤu du ˈtˤeːɽefo ˈɲaiɽefo ˈfudˤaɡo#-> ˈdˤunaɡo nˤa ˈkoː dˤu du ˈtˤeːɽefo ˈɲaiɽefo ˈfudˤaɡo
द़ुनगो ऩ कौ द़ु दु त़ैऱेफ़ो ञ्aiऱेफ़ो फ़ुद़गो। [ˈdˤunaɡo nˤa ˈkoː dˤu du ˈtˤeːɽefo ˈɲaiɽefo ˈfudˤaɡo] ˈdˤun lion -aɡo NOM nˤa indicative ˈkoː eat dˤu 3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ du 3.sing.cl.1.OBJ ˈtˤeːɽ hunter -efo GEN ˈɲaiɽ daughter -efo GEN ˈfudˤ dog -aɡo NOM “The lion ate the hunter’s daughter’s dog.” | (18) |
The language has a fixed constituent order, and major phrases normally appear in a predictable position in the clause. Movement for discourse reasons is highly restricted: topics and foci are expressed not by rearranging elements, but through dedicated constructions such as clefts, focus clauses or topic–comment frames. Constituents remain continuous, and both the relative order of phrases and the internal structure of each phrase are stable. As a result, significant deviations from the basic word order are ungrammatical, and discourse structure is managed through these specialised constructions rather than through word-order variation.
Noun Phrases
Structure and Order
The internal structure of noun phrases in Juy reveals typologically significant preferences in the ordering of nominal constituents. This includes the position of adjectives, numerals, and possessors relative to the noun, each of which can offer clues to the overall headedness of the language.
Possessive constructions are head-final: the possessor precedes the possessed noun. For example, Juy expresses “the child’s toy” with the equivalent of “child toy”. This ordering is found in many SOV and postpositional languages and aligns with a broader tendency towards modifier-first structures.
initial XML:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<pron person="2" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>son</noun>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>friend</noun>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def">
<noun>book</noun>
</np>
</np>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np type="owner_owned"> - <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <pron person="2" number="sing"/> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>son</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> </np> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>friend</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/> </np> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def"> - <noun>book</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/> </np> </np> </example>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly: No change.
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
</np>
</np>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> - <np type="owner_owned"> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1"> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> </np> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/> </np> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/> </np> </np> </example>
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1"> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing"> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing"> + <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> </np> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/> </np> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/> </np> </np> </example>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
</np>
</np>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
</np>
</np>
</example>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics: No change.
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing"> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.1" number="sing"> - <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.2" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2"> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> </np> - </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/> </np> - </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/> </np> - </np> </example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2"> - <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1"/> + <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </example>About to call getSlotValue for 2.sing/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for son/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for friend/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for book/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2">
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> - <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="2"> + <flat> <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book"> <flat> - <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|uː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">|h|i|ˈ|ɳ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|e|f|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">|d|a|ˈ|ɲ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|e|f|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">|f|u|ˈ|t|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |d|uː|ˈ|#-> ˈduː
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|s|o|
#-> -so
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |h|i|ˈ|ɳ|
#-> ˈhiɳ
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|e|f|o|
#-> -efo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |d|a|ˈ|ɲ|
#-> ˈdaɲ
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|e|f|o|
#-> -efo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |f|u|ˈ|t|
#-> ˈfut
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |d|uː|ˈ||s|o| |h|i|ˈ|ɳ||e|f|o| |d|a|ˈ|ɲ||e|f|o| |f|u|ˈ|t||a|ɡ|o|
#-> ˈduːso ˈhiɳefo ˈdaɲefo ˈfutaɡo
removetags:
<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
<flat>
<word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">|d|uː|ˈ|</word>
<thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">|h|i|ˈ|ɳ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|e|f|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">|d|a|ˈ|ɲ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">-|e|f|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">|f|u|ˈ|t|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈduː</span><br><span class="gls">2.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-so</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhiɳ</span><br><span class="gls">son</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-efo</span><br><span class="gls">GEN</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdaɲ</span><br><span class="gls">friend</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-efo</span><br><span class="gls">GEN</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfut</span><br><span class="gls">book</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈduːso ˈhiɳefo ˈdaɲefo ˈfutaɡo</p>
+ <p>दूसो हिणेफ़ो दञेफ़ो फ़ुतगो</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>2.sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>son</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>friend</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>book</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</example>
### ˈduːso ˈhiɳefo ˈdaɲefo ˈfutaɡo#-> ˈduːso ˈhiɳefo ˈdaɲefo ˈfutaɡo
दूसो हिणेफ़ो दञेफ़ो फ़ुतगो [ˈduːso ˈhiɳefo ˈdaɲefo ˈfutaɡo] ˈduː 2.sing -so sing ˈhiɳ son -efo GEN ˈdaɲ friend -efo GEN ˈfut book -aɡo NOM “your son’s friend’s book” | (19) |
Conjunctions
Here is an example of a conjunction.
initial XML:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-punct">
<verb>kill</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
<noun>hunter</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<noun>jaguar</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur">
<noun>tiger</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur">
<noun>lion</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-punct"> - <verb>kill</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <noun>hunter</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <noun>jaguar</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <noun>tiger</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <noun>lion</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> - </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> + </vp> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s> </example>
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions."> <s> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> + <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s> </example>
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flattenconjp:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
</example>
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
About to call getSlotValue for hunter/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for jaguar/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for tiger/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for lion/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<s>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions."> - <s> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> + <flat> <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions."> <flat> - <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">|tˤ|eː|ˈ|ɽ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.3">|ʈ|oː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ">|c|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3.OBJ">|n|e|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">|d|a|ˈ|b|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|l|i|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">|p|o|ˈ|c|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|l|i|ˈ|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">|dˤ|u|ˈ|n|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |tˤ|eː|ˈ|ɽ|#-> ˈtˤeːɽ
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### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
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### |nˤ|a|
#-> nˤa
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### |ʈ|oː|ˈ|
#-> ˈʈoː
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### |c|a|
#-> ca
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### |n|e|
#-> ne
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### |d|a|ˈ|b|
#-> ˈdab
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### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
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### |l|i|ˈ|
#-> ˈli
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### |p|o|ˈ|c|
#-> ˈpoc
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### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
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### |l|i|ˈ|
#-> ˈli
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### |dˤ|u|ˈ|n|
#-> ˈdˤun
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### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
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### |tˤ|eː|ˈ|ɽ||a|ɡ|o| |nˤ|a| |ʈ|oː|ˈ| |c|a| |n|e| |d|a|ˈ|b||a|ɡ|o| |l|i|ˈ| |p|o|ˈ|c||a|ɡ|o| |l|i|ˈ| |dˤ|u|ˈ|n||a|ɡ|o|
#-> ˈtˤeːɽaɡo nˤa ˈʈoː ca ne ˈdabaɡo ˈli ˈpocaɡo ˈli ˈdˤunaɡo
removetags:
<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
<flat>
<word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">|tˤ|eː|ˈ|ɽ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.2" obj="3.plur.cl.3">|ʈ|oː|ˈ|</word>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ">|c|a|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.3.OBJ">|n|e|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">|d|a|ˈ|b|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|l|i|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">|p|o|ˈ|c|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|l|i|ˈ|</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme">|dˤ|u|ˈ|n|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtˤeːɽ</span><br><span class="gls">hunter</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʈoː</span><br><span class="gls">kill</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ca</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ne</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.3.OBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdab</span><br><span class="gls">jaguar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈli</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpoc</span><br><span class="gls">tiger</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈli</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdˤun</span><br><span class="gls">lion</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈtˤeːɽaɡo nˤa ˈʈoː ca ne ˈdabaɡo ˈli ˈpocaɡo ˈli ˈdˤunaɡo</p>
+ <p>त़ैऱगो ऩ टौ च ने दबगो लि पोचगो लि द़ुनगो</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>hunter</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>kill</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>3.plur.cl.3.OBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>jaguar</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>tiger</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>lion</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</example>
### ˈtˤeːɽaɡo nˤa ˈʈoː ca ne ˈdabaɡo ˈli ˈpocaɡo ˈli ˈdˤunaɡo#-> ˈtˤeːɽaɡo nˤa ˈʈoː ca ne ˈdabaɡo ˈli ˈpocaɡo ˈli ˈdˤunaɡo
त़ैऱगो ऩ टौ च ने दबगो लि पोचगो लि द़ुनगो। [ˈtˤeːɽaɡo nˤa ˈʈoː ca ne ˈdabaɡo ˈli ˈpocaɡo ˈli ˈdˤunaɡo] ˈtˤeːɽ hunter -aɡo NOM nˤa indicative ˈʈoː kill ca 3.sing.cl.2.SUBJ ne 3.plur.cl.3.OBJ ˈdab jaguar -aɡo NOM ˈli and ˈpoc tiger -aɡo NOM ˈli and ˈdˤun lion -aɡo NOM “The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.” | (20) |
Modifiers and Determiners
The ordering of demonstratives, articles (if present), and other modifiers in Juy provides further insight into the structure of the noun phrase. These elements frequently exhibit fixed positions and may reveal whether the language favours head-initial or head-final patterns.
Complex Sentences
Relative Clauses
Juy forms relative clauses by placing the relative clause after the noun it modifies. The clause follows the internal word order of ordinary finite clauses. A dedicated relativising marker introduces the clause and identifies the relationship between the head noun and its role inside the relative clause.
To illustrate how relative clauses work, let us begin with a simple sentence:
initial XML:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-punct">
<verb>pat</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>cat</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-punct"> - <verb>pat</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>cat</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> - </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> + </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> </s> </example>
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat."> <s> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/> </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat."> <s> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" person="1excl"> - <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> </s> </example>
addclitics:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3">|n|a|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">|f|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ">|k|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">|ᵑǀ|i|ˈ|j|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |nˤ|a|#-> nˤa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |n|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈna
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |f|i|
#-> fi
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |k|i|
#-> ki
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ᵑǀ|i|ˈ|j|
#-> ˈᵑǀij
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a| |n|a|ˈ| |f|i| |k|i| |ᵑǀ|i|ˈ|j||a|ɡ|o|
#-> nˤa ˈna fi ki ˈᵑǀijaɡo
removetags:
<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3">|n|a|ˈ|</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">|f|i|</thingy> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ">|k|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">|ᵑǀ|i|ˈ|j|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈna</span><br><span class="gls">pat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fi</span><br><span class="gls">1excl.sing.SUBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ki</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.OBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀij</span><br><span class="gls">cat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span></p> + <p>nˤa ˈna fi ki ˈᵑǀijaɡo</p> + <p>ऩ न फ़ि कि ङ्तियगो</p> + <il> + <w> + <o/> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>pat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>3.sing.cl.3.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>cat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </example>### nˤa ˈna fi ki ˈᵑǀijaɡo
#-> nˤa ˈna fi ki ˈᵑǀijaɡo
ऩ न फ़ि कि ङ्तियगो। [nˤa ˈna fi ki ˈᵑǀijaɡo] nˤa indicative ˈna pat fi 1excl.sing.SUBJ ki 3.sing.cl.3.OBJ ˈᵑǀij cat -aɡo NOM “I patted the cat.” | (21) |
We can now add a relative clause modifying the noun:
initial XML:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-punct">
<verb>pat</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-punct">
<verb>catch</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
<noun>cat</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
<noun>mouse</noun>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-punct"> - <verb>pat</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-punct"> - <verb>catch</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this"> - <noun>cat</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj"> - <noun>mouse</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <relp>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> - </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> + </vp> <np id="parent"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr=""> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.3">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse."> <s> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/> </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse."> <s> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" person="1excl"> - <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
addclitics:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for RELPRON/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" comma="after"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing">|n|a|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">|f|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3">|ᵑǀ|i|ˈ|j|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">|l|i|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">|ɖ|a|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ">|dˤ|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ">|k|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" comma="after">|ɲ|oː|ˈ|m|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |nˤ|a|#-> nˤa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |n|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈna
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |f|i|
#-> fi
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ᵑǀ|i|ˈ|j|
#-> ˈᵑǀij
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|,
#-> -aɡo,
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |l|i|ˈ|
#-> ˈli
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|s|o|
#-> -so
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a|
#-> nˤa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ɖ|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈɖa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |dˤ|u|
#-> dˤu
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |k|i|
#-> ki
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ɲ|oː|ˈ|m|
#-> ˈɲoːm
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a| |n|a|ˈ| |f|i| |ᵑǀ|i|ˈ|j||a|ɡ|o|, |l|i|ˈ||s|o| |nˤ|a| |ɖ|a|ˈ| |dˤ|u| |k|i| |ɲ|oː|ˈ|m||a|ɡ|o|
#-> nˤa ˈna fi ˈᵑǀijaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈɖa dˤu ki ˈɲoːmaɡo
removetags:
<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing">|n|a|ˈ|</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">|f|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3">|ᵑǀ|i|ˈ|j|</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|,</thingy> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">|l|i|ˈ|</word> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">|ɖ|a|ˈ|</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ">|dˤ|u|</thingy> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.OBJ">|k|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" comma="after">|ɲ|oː|ˈ|m|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈna</span><br><span class="gls">pat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fi</span><br><span class="gls">1excl.sing.SUBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀij</span><br><span class="gls">cat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo,</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈli</span><br><span class="gls">RELPRON</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-so</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɖa</span><br><span class="gls">catch</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤu</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ki</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.OBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲoːm</span><br><span class="gls">mouse</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span></p> + <p>nˤa ˈna fi ˈᵑǀijaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈɖa dˤu ki ˈɲoːmaɡo</p> + <p>ऩ न फ़ि ङ्तियगो, लिसो ऩ ड द़ु कि ञौमगो</p> + <il> + <w> + <o/> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>pat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>cat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>catch</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>3.sing.cl.3.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>mouse</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </example>### nˤa ˈna fi ˈᵑǀijaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈɖa dˤu ki ˈɲoːmaɡo
#-> nˤa ˈna fi ˈᵑǀijaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈɖa dˤu ki ˈɲoːmaɡo
ऩ न फ़ि ङ्तियगो, लिसो ऩ ड द़ु कि ञौमगो। [nˤa ˈna fi ˈᵑǀijaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈɖa dˤu ki ˈɲoːmaɡo] nˤa indicative ˈna pat fi 1excl.sing.SUBJ ˈᵑǀij cat -aɡo, NOM ˈli RELPRON -so sing nˤa indicative ˈɖa catch dˤu 3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ ki 3.sing.cl.3.OBJ ˈɲoːm mouse -aɡo NOM “I patted the cat that caught the mouse.” | (22) |
Relative clauses may themselves contain other relative clauses:
initial XML:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-punct">
<verb>pat</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-punct">
<verb>catch</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
<noun>cat</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-punct">
<verb>eat</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
<noun>mouse</noun>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
<noun>cheese</noun>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-punct"> - <verb>pat</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-punct"> - <verb>catch</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this"> - <noun>cat</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-punct"> - <verb>eat</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this"> - <noun>mouse</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj"> - <noun>cheese</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <relp>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <relp>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> - </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> + </vp> <np id="parent"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr=""> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np id="parent"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr=""> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.3">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.3">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese."> <s> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/> </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2"> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese."> <s> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" person="1excl"> - <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2"> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
addclitics:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for RELPRON/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for RELPRON/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for cheese/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" comma="after"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing">|n|a|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">|f|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3">|ᵑǀ|i|ˈ|j|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">|l|i|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">|ɖ|a|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ">|dˤ|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3">|ɲ|oː|ˈ|m|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">|l|i|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2">|k|oː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ">|dˤ|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.OBJ">|b|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" comma="after">|k|iː|ˈ|k|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |nˤ|a|#-> nˤa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |n|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈna
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |f|i|
#-> fi
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ᵑǀ|i|ˈ|j|
#-> ˈᵑǀij
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|,
#-> -aɡo,
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |l|i|ˈ|
#-> ˈli
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|s|o|
#-> -so
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a|
#-> nˤa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ɖ|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈɖa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |dˤ|u|
#-> dˤu
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ɲ|oː|ˈ|m|
#-> ˈɲoːm
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|,
#-> -aɡo,
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |l|i|ˈ|
#-> ˈli
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|s|o|
#-> -so
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a|
#-> nˤa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |k|oː|ˈ|
#-> ˈkoː
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |dˤ|u|
#-> dˤu
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |b|i|
#-> bi
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |k|iː|ˈ|k|
#-> ˈkiːk
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a| |n|a|ˈ| |f|i| |ᵑǀ|i|ˈ|j||a|ɡ|o|, |l|i|ˈ||s|o| |nˤ|a| |ɖ|a|ˈ| |dˤ|u| |ɲ|oː|ˈ|m||a|ɡ|o|, |l|i|ˈ||s|o| |nˤ|a| |k|oː|ˈ| |dˤ|u| |b|i| |k|iː|ˈ|k||a|ɡ|o|
#-> nˤa ˈna fi ˈᵑǀijaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈɖa dˤu ˈɲoːmaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈkoː dˤu bi ˈkiːkaɡo
removetags:
<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing">|n|a|ˈ|</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">|f|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3">|ᵑǀ|i|ˈ|j|</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|,</thingy> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">|l|i|ˈ|</word> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">|ɖ|a|ˈ|</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ">|dˤ|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3">|ɲ|oː|ˈ|m|</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|,</thingy> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">|l|i|ˈ|</word> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.2">|k|oː|ˈ|</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ">|dˤ|u|</thingy> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.OBJ">|b|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" comma="after">|k|iː|ˈ|k|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈna</span><br><span class="gls">pat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fi</span><br><span class="gls">1excl.sing.SUBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀij</span><br><span class="gls">cat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo,</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈli</span><br><span class="gls">RELPRON</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-so</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɖa</span><br><span class="gls">catch</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤu</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲoːm</span><br><span class="gls">mouse</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo,</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈli</span><br><span class="gls">RELPRON</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-so</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkoː</span><br><span class="gls">eat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤu</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bi</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.2.OBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkiːk</span><br><span class="gls">cheese</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span></p> + <p>nˤa ˈna fi ˈᵑǀijaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈɖa dˤu ˈɲoːmaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈkoː dˤu bi ˈkiːkaɡo</p> + <p>ऩ न फ़ि ङ्तियगो, लिसो ऩ ड द़ु ञौमगो, लिसो ऩ कौ द़ु बि कीकगो</p> + <il> + <w> + <o/> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>pat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>cat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>catch</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>mouse</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>eat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>3.sing.cl.2.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>cheese</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </example>### nˤa ˈna fi ˈᵑǀijaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈɖa dˤu ˈɲoːmaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈkoː dˤu bi ˈkiːkaɡo
#-> nˤa ˈna fi ˈᵑǀijaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈɖa dˤu ˈɲoːmaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈkoː dˤu bi ˈkiːkaɡo
ऩ न फ़ि ङ्तियगो, लिसो ऩ ड द़ु ञौमगो, लिसो ऩ कौ द़ु बि कीकगो। [nˤa ˈna fi ˈᵑǀijaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈɖa dˤu ˈɲoːmaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈkoː dˤu bi ˈkiːkaɡo] nˤa indicative ˈna pat fi 1excl.sing.SUBJ ˈᵑǀij cat -aɡo, NOM ˈli RELPRON -so sing nˤa indicative ˈɖa catch dˤu 3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ ˈɲoːm mouse -aɡo, NOM ˈli RELPRON -so sing nˤa indicative ˈkoː eat dˤu 3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ bi 3.sing.cl.2.OBJ ˈkiːk cheese -aɡo NOM “I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.” | (23) |
Finally, here is an example containing several layers of embedding:
initial XML:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp tam="pres-punct">
<verb>pat</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-punct">
<verb>catch</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
<noun>cat</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-punct">
<verb>eat</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
<noun>mouse</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-punct">
<verb>buy</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
<pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this">
<noun>cheese</noun>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought."> <s> - <vp tam="pres-punct"> - <verb>pat</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-punct"> - <verb>catch</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this"> - <noun>cat</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-punct"> - <verb>eat</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this"> - <noun>mouse</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-punct"> - <verb>buy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj"> - <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this"> - <noun>cheese</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <relp>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <relp>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <relp>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought."> <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> - </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> + </vp> <np id="parent"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr=""> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np id="parent"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr=""> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> <np id="parent"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr=""> <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module addgender:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.3">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.3">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <np id="parent" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
copyuptophrase:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought."> <s> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/> </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="cl.2" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> + <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
prodrop:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought."> <s> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" person="1excl"> - <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="cl.2" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing"> <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" person="1excl"> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </relp> </np> </s> </example>
addclitics:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" person="1excl">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" person="1excl">
- <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
About to call getSlotValue for cat/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for RELPRON/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mouse/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for RELPRON/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for cheese/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for RELPRON/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for 1excl.sing/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
addaffixes:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
<s>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" person="1excl">
<word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought."> - <s> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" gender="cl.2" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" person="1excl"> - <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number"/> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" comma="after"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing">|n|a|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">|f|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3">|ᵑǀ|i|ˈ|j|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">|l|i|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">|ɖ|a|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ">|dˤ|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3">|ɲ|oː|ˈ|m|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">|l|i|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">|k|oː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ">|dˤ|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2">|k|iː|ˈ|k|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">|l|i|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing">|l|i|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">|f|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.OBJ">|b|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" comma="after">|b|oː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |nˤ|a|#-> nˤa
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### |n|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈna
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### |f|i|
#-> fi
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ᵑǀ|i|ˈ|j|
#-> ˈᵑǀij
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|,
#-> -aɡo,
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |l|i|ˈ|
#-> ˈli
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### -|s|o|
#-> -so
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a|
#-> nˤa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ɖ|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈɖa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |dˤ|u|
#-> dˤu
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ɲ|oː|ˈ|m|
#-> ˈɲoːm
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|,
#-> -aɡo,
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |l|i|ˈ|
#-> ˈli
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### -|s|o|
#-> -so
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a|
#-> nˤa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |k|oː|ˈ|
#-> ˈkoː
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |dˤ|u|
#-> dˤu
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |k|iː|ˈ|k|
#-> ˈkiːk
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|,
#-> -aɡo,
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |l|i|ˈ|
#-> ˈli
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### -|s|o|
#-> -so
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a|
#-> nˤa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |l|i|ˈ|
#-> ˈli
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |f|i|
#-> fi
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |b|i|
#-> bi
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |b|oː|ˈ|
#-> ˈboː
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### -|s|o|
#-> -so
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a| |n|a|ˈ| |f|i| |ᵑǀ|i|ˈ|j||a|ɡ|o|, |l|i|ˈ||s|o| |nˤ|a| |ɖ|a|ˈ| |dˤ|u| |ɲ|oː|ˈ|m||a|ɡ|o|, |l|i|ˈ||s|o| |nˤ|a| |k|oː|ˈ| |dˤ|u| |k|iː|ˈ|k||a|ɡ|o|, |l|i|ˈ||s|o| |nˤ|a| |l|i|ˈ| |f|i| |b|i| |b|oː|ˈ||s|o|
#-> nˤa ˈna fi ˈᵑǀijaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈɖa dˤu ˈɲoːmaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈkoː dˤu ˈkiːkaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈli fi bi ˈboːso
removetags:
<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought."> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing">|n|a|ˈ|</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">|f|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3">|ᵑǀ|i|ˈ|j|</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|,</thingy> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">|l|i|ˈ|</word> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">|ɖ|a|ˈ|</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ">|dˤ|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3">|ɲ|oː|ˈ|m|</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|,</thingy> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">|l|i|ˈ|</word> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">|k|oː|ˈ|</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ">|dˤ|u|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.2">|k|iː|ˈ|k|</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|,</thingy> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" gender="cl.2">|l|i|ˈ|</word> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.sing.cl.2" subj="1excl.sing">|l|i|ˈ|</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.SUBJ">|f|i|</thingy> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.2.OBJ">|b|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.1" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" comma="after">|b|oː|ˈ|</word> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|s|o|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈna</span><br><span class="gls">pat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fi</span><br><span class="gls">1excl.sing.SUBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀij</span><br><span class="gls">cat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo,</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈli</span><br><span class="gls">RELPRON</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-so</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɖa</span><br><span class="gls">catch</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤu</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲoːm</span><br><span class="gls">mouse</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo,</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈli</span><br><span class="gls">RELPRON</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-so</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkoː</span><br><span class="gls">eat</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤu</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkiːk</span><br><span class="gls">cheese</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo,</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈli</span><br><span class="gls">RELPRON</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-so</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈli</span><br><span class="gls">buy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fi</span><br><span class="gls">1excl.sing.SUBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bi</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.2.OBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈboː</span><br><span class="gls">1excl.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-so</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>nˤa ˈna fi ˈᵑǀijaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈɖa dˤu ˈɲoːmaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈkoː dˤu ˈkiːkaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈli fi bi ˈboːso</p> + <p>ऩ न फ़ि ङ्तियगो, लिसो ऩ ड द़ु ञौमगो, लिसो ऩ कौ द़ु कीकगो, लिसो ऩ लि फ़ि बि बौसो</p> + <il> + <w> + <o/> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>pat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>cat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>catch</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>mouse</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>eat</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>cheese</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>buy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>1excl.sing.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>3.sing.cl.2.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>1excl.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o/> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </example>### nˤa ˈna fi ˈᵑǀijaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈɖa dˤu ˈɲoːmaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈkoː dˤu ˈkiːkaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈli fi bi ˈboːso
#-> nˤa ˈna fi ˈᵑǀijaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈɖa dˤu ˈɲoːmaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈkoː dˤu ˈkiːkaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈli fi bi ˈboːso
ऩ न फ़ि ङ्तियगो, लिसो ऩ ड द़ु ञौमगो, लिसो ऩ कौ द़ु कीकगो, लिसो ऩ लि फ़ि बि बौसो। [nˤa ˈna fi ˈᵑǀijaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈɖa dˤu ˈɲoːmaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈkoː dˤu ˈkiːkaɡo, ˈliso nˤa ˈli fi bi ˈboːso] nˤa indicative ˈna pat fi 1excl.sing.SUBJ ˈᵑǀij cat -aɡo, NOM ˈli RELPRON -so sing nˤa indicative ˈɖa catch dˤu 3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ ˈɲoːm mouse -aɡo, NOM ˈli RELPRON -so sing nˤa indicative ˈkoː eat dˤu 3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ ˈkiːk cheese -aɡo, NOM ˈli RELPRON -so sing nˤa indicative ˈli buy fi 1excl.sing.SUBJ bi 3.sing.cl.2.OBJ ˈboː 1excl.sing -so sing “I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.” | (24) |
Complementation Strategies
Juy forms complement clauses by nominalising the embedded verb. The nominalised form lacks finite verbal categories and behaves as a noun phrase. Subjects of nominalised clauses occur in the genitive case, and the nominalised verb establishes the semantic content of the complement.
The following example illustrate how complement clauses function:
initial XML:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>surprise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-punct">
<verb>give</verb>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj">
<noun>boy</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj">
<noun>apple</noun>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme">
<noun>girl</noun>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj">
<noun>teacher</noun>
</np>
</s>
</example>cleanup:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>surprise</verb> + <vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <subs> - <vp tam="pres-punct"> - <verb>give</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj"> - <noun>boy</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj"> - <noun>apple</noun> + <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme"> - <noun>girl</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </subs> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj"> - <noun>teacher</noun> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/> </np> </s> </example>
module adj2noun: No change.
module articles:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module nonpastonly:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> </subs> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/> </np> </s> </example>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module nominalise:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
</vp>
- <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
- </np>
<np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple."> <s> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/> - </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np role="owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> - </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> + <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> + </np> </subs> </np> </np> </np> + <vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/> + </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/> </np> </s> </example>
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
module addgender:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple."> <s> - <np role="subj"> - <np type="owner_owned"> - <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number"> + <np role="subj" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2"> + <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> - <np role="owner" case="GEN"> + <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> - <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </subs> </np> </np> </np> <vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/> </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number"> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/> </np> </s> </example>
module simplifynumber: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.4">
<word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.4">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1">
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple."> <s> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing" role="subj"> <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.4"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </subs> </np> </np> - </np> <vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/> </np> </s> </example>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple."> <s> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing" role="subj"> <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/> </np> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.4"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/> </np> <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/> </np> </subs> </np> - </np> <vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/> </np> </s> </example>
movedowntoword:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
About to call getSlotValue for boy/noun/case/obligatorycalling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for girl/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for apple/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for teacher/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
Got NOM
addaffixes:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<s>
<np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.4">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
</example>
flatten:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple."> - <s> - <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> + <flat> <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.3" number="sing"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.4"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </subs> - </np> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </s> + </flat> </example>
addvocab:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple."> <flat> - <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">|ᵏǀˤ|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.4">|ʋ|a|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.OBJ">|nˤ|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|n|ai|ˈ|ɓ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|k|o|ˈ|ɡʷ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1">|nˤ|iː|ˈ|</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ">|dˤ|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|j|uː|ˈ|ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy> </flat> </example>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |ᵏǀˤ|i|ˈ|ɡ|#-> ˈᵏǀˤiɡ
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|a|
#-> nˤa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ʋ|a|ˈ|
#-> ˈʋa
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|o|
#-> nˤo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |n|ai|ˈ|ɓ|
#-> ˈnaiɓ
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |k|o|ˈ|ɡʷ|
#-> ˈkoɡʷ
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |nˤ|iː|ˈ|
#-> ˈnˤiː
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |dˤ|u|
#-> dˤu
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |j|uː|ˈ|ʃ|
#-> ˈjuːʃ
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### -|a|ɡ|o|
#-> -aɡo
Warning: Undefined variable $ortho in /home/u338028385/domains/languagecreator.org/public_html/branches/0.90/SyntaxGenerator.php on line 1466
### |ᵏǀˤ|i|ˈ|ɡ||a|ɡ|o| |nˤ|a| |ʋ|a|ˈ| |nˤ|o| |n|ai|ˈ|ɓ||a|ɡ|o| |k|o|ˈ|ɡʷ||a|ɡ|o| |nˤ|iː|ˈ| |dˤ|u| |j|uː|ˈ|ʃ||a|ɡ|o|
#-> ˈᵏǀˤiɡaɡo nˤa ˈʋa nˤo ˈnaiɓaɡo ˈkoɡʷaɡo ˈnˤiː dˤu ˈjuːʃaɡo
removetags:
<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
<flat>
<word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">|ᵏǀˤ|i|ˈ|ɡ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">|nˤ|a|</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" indobj="3.sing.cl.1" obj="3.sing.cl.4">|ʋ|a|ˈ|</word>
- <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.4.OBJ">|nˤ|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|n|ai|ˈ|ɓ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">|k|o|ˈ|ɡʷ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" tam="past-punct" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" indobj="3.sing.cl.1">|nˤ|iː|ˈ|</word>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ">|dˤ|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">|j|uː|ˈ|ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">-|a|ɡ|o|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀˤiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">boy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤa</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʋa</span><br><span class="gls">give</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤo</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.4.OBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnaiɓ</span><br><span class="gls">girl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkoɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">apple</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤiː</span><br><span class="gls">surprise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤu</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjuːʃ</span><br><span class="gls">teacher</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aɡo</span><br><span class="gls">NOM</span></span></p>
+ <p>ˈᵏǀˤiɡaɡo nˤa ˈʋa nˤo ˈnaiɓaɡo ˈkoɡʷaɡo ˈnˤiː dˤu ˈjuːʃaɡo</p>
+ <p>क्त़िगगो ऩ व ऩो न्aiभगो कोग्वगो ऩी द़ु यूशगो</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>boy</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>indicative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>give</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>3.sing.cl.4.OBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>girl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>apple</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>surprise</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>teacher</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o/>
+ <g>NOM</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</example>
### ˈᵏǀˤiɡaɡo nˤa ˈʋa nˤo ˈnaiɓaɡo ˈkoɡʷaɡo ˈnˤiː dˤu ˈjuːʃaɡo#-> ˈᵏǀˤiɡaɡo nˤa ˈʋa nˤo ˈnaiɓaɡo ˈkoɡʷaɡo ˈnˤiː dˤu ˈjuːʃaɡo
क्त़िगगो ऩ व ऩो न्aiभगो कोग्वगो ऩी द़ु यूशगो। [ˈᵏǀˤiɡaɡo nˤa ˈʋa nˤo ˈnaiɓaɡo ˈkoɡʷaɡo ˈnˤiː dˤu ˈjuːʃaɡo] ˈᵏǀˤiɡ boy -aɡo NOM nˤa indicative ˈʋa give nˤo 3.sing.cl.4.OBJ ˈnaiɓ girl -aɡo NOM ˈkoɡʷ apple -aɡo NOM ˈnˤiː surprise dˤu 3.sing.cl.3.SUBJ ˈjuːʃ teacher -aɡo NOM “It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.” | (25) |
Quotes
Here is an example of how quotations are expressed:
Miscellaneous
Supplementary Materials
A collection of illustrative texts and a bilingual dictionary (English–Juy / Juy–English) accompany this grammar. The complete work – comprising the grammar, dictionary and texts – may also be downloaded in ODT or DOCX format.
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https://languagecreator.org/grammar/2GFMK
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How to cite this grammar:
Language Creator. 2026. A Grammar of Juy. Generated by the Language Creator, version 0.90, on 12 April 2026. https://languagecreator.org/grammar/2GFMK
In BibTeX format:
@misc{LC-2GFMK,
year = 2026,
author = {{Language Creator}},
title = {A Grammar of {Juy}},
howpublished = {\url{https://languagecreator.org/grammar/2GFMK}},
note = {Generated by the Language Creator, version 0.90, on 12 April 2026}
}
Execution time: 0.06 seconds.