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A Grammar of Kich

Introduction

Scope and Purpose

This grammar provides a systematic description of the Kich language (the 338th one produced by the Language Creator), outlining its sound system, word formation and syntactic structure, with the aim of presenting a coherent account of the language as an integrated whole. Attention has been paid to both regular patterns and minor irregularities, as these together define the internal balance of the language.

The grammar is accompanied by a bilingual dictionary and a collection of illustrative texts, offering material for further study and comparison. The examples have been selected to demonstrate typical constructions and to give a sense of the language in extended use. The description is intended as a reference work for linguists and language enthusiasts alike, and as a foundation for any future research, teaching or creative adaptation of Kich.

Typological Profile

It has the VSO basic order, common globally but unusual in many families and postpositions.

Phonology

Phoneme Inventory

Consonants

Kich has a moderately large consonant inventory, with 29 phonemes.

It has a noticeable presence of pharyngealised phonemes, a system with marginal but genuine retroflex contrasts and a markedly rich set of labial consonants.

The table below presents the full inventory of consonant phonemes in Kich. The chart lists all places and manners of articulation attested in the language.

labialalveolarphar. alveolarpostalveolarlateralpalatalretroflexvelarglottal
stopp b d t dˤ tˤ ɖ ʈ k ɡ
ejective stopkʼ
nasalm n nˤ ɲ ɳ ŋ
trill/tap/flapɽ
fricativef s sˤ ʃ ʂ h
approximantʋ l j
affricatet͡ʃ

Vowels

Kich has 8 vowel qualities, forming a relatively large inventory. The system distinguishes several vowel categories, as indicated in the chart, offering a wide range of vocalic contrasts.

It has a modest but genuine inventory of nasal vowels.

The table below presents the full inventory of vowel phonemes in Kich. The system comprises the distinct vowel qualities listed in the chart.

frontcentralback
closei u
mide ə# o
opena

Stress and Tones

Kich has neither phonemic stress nor lexical tone. Prosodic prominence and pitch variation are determined by pragmatic and discourse factors rather than by lexical contrasts.

Phonological Processes

Vowel Harmony

The language employs vowel harmony. To be specific, the following vowels change to match the first vowel of the root: /i/ becomes /u/, /e/ becomes /o/.

Writing System

Introduction

Kich is normally written using the Latin alphabet, whose familiarity makes it straightforward for most readers. For clarity and precision, phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) are also provided throughout this grammar.

Orthography

Here are the various components of the orthography:

Simple letters

a /a/b /b/d /d/ḍ /dˤ/
e /e/f /f/g /ɡ/h /h/
i /i/j /j/k /k/l /l/
m /m/n /n/ṇ /nˤ/o /o/
p /p/s /s/ṣ /sˤ/t /t/
ṭ /tˤ/u /u/w /ʋ/ñ /ɲ/
ó /ə#/ø /ə#ː/ü /au/ğ /ai/

Multi-letter combinations such as digraphs

aa /aː/ch /t͡ʃ/ee /eː/
gk /kʼ/ii /iː/ng /ŋ/
oo /oː/rd /ɖ/rn /ɳ/
rr /ɽ/rs /ʂ/rt /ʈ/
sh /ʃ/uu /uː/

Word Classes and Morphology

Number and Gender

Number

Kich does not have grammatical number.

Gender

Kich has the following genders:

Gender masc – for instance: chiirt ‘city’, dorn ‘fish’, duk ‘people’, fah ‘stone’, forr ‘fight’, gkirsów ‘God’, guup ‘chair’, gğch ‘father’, hedech ‘snake’, jaḍ ‘year’, kiḍ ‘wind’, nilars ‘feather’, rdef ‘table’, rdiw ‘time’, rnül ‘language’, rtóg ‘son’, shaṭ ‘night’, ṣoob ‘north’, ṭon ‘leaf’, wartiis ‘mammal’.

Gender fem – for instance: besad ‘fat’, dasiid ‘net’, fórn ‘colour’, gkeet ‘south’, jaf ‘idea’, jurd ‘wife’, lewegk ‘sand’, naṇeert ‘liver’, ngigkagk ‘neck’, niirs ‘friend’, ṇis ‘bone’, rdingirr ‘breath’, rnul ‘girl’, rroj ‘moon’, rseeh ‘foot’, shernüt ‘embrace’, ṣarrok ‘farmer’, tung ‘sun’, tóḍ ‘meat’, ñijoorn ‘breast’.

The Nominal Phrase

Nominal phrases in Kich can be exemplified by the following example:

Kaa ja løhe shğrnite løfa ginija chaṭi ṣü bofa furnosugko rnii.

[kaː ja lə̃ːhe ʃaiɳite lə̃ːfa ɡinija t͡ʃatˤi sˤau bofa fuɳosukʼo ɳiː]

kaː
catch ja
PAST lə̃ː
the -he
fem ʃaiɳ
woman -ite
ACT lə̃ː
the -fa
masc ɡin
knife -ija
LOC t͡ʃatˤi
COMIT sˤau
blind bo
yon -fa
masc fuɳos
mouse -ukʼo
STA ɳiː
three

“The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.”

 (1)

In the following, we shall look at the various components in more details.

There is one type of clitic in the nominal phrase, namely a proclitic (placed initially), expressing possessor. a clitic expressing possessor, comprising ṇa /nˤa/ ‘1incl.sing’, ḍe /dˤe/ ‘1excl.sing’, ma /ma/ ‘2.sing’, la /la/ ‘3.sing.masc’, ni /ni/ ‘3.sing.fem’, be /be/ ‘1incl.plur’, pe /pe/ ‘1excl.plur’, ṣi /sˤi/ ‘2.plur’, we /ʋe/ ‘3.plur.masc’ and ṣa /sˤa/ ‘3.plur.fem’.

The morphology of the elements of the nominal phrase, i.e., nouns, numerals and pronouns, is described below, as is the way that possession is expressed in Kich.

The Noun

The noun in Kich consists of the root followed by an obligatory suffix expressing case, comprising -igke /-ikʼe/ ‘STA’, -ite /-ite/ ‘ACT’, -iwe /-iʋe/ ‘DAT’, -ibi /-ibi/ ‘INS’, -apa /-apa/ ‘VOC’, -aje /-aje/ ‘ALL’, -ija /-ija/ ‘LOC’, -ati /-ati/ ‘ABL’ and -iṇi /-inˤi/ ‘PART’.

The noun displays the following derivational morphology: 11 suffixes, namely -ach /-at͡ʃ/ ‘little’, -ef /-ef/ ‘big’, -en /-en/ ‘old’, -iñ /-iɲ/ ‘new’, -am /-am/ ‘good’, -aj /-aj/ ‘bad’, -iwa /-iʋa/ ‘have’, -apa /-apa/ ‘use’, -ape /-ape/ ‘see’, -ise /-ise/ ‘make’ and -aña /-aɲa/ ‘break’

The Adjective

In Kich, the adjective has the following structure: an obligatory prefix expressing case, comprising k- /k-/ ‘STA’, rd- /ɖ-/ ‘ACT’, ṇ- /nˤ-/ ‘DAT’, rs- /ʂ-/ ‘INS’, rn- /ɳ-/ ‘VOC’, gk- /kʼ-/ ‘ALL’, p- /p-/ ‘LOC’, sh- /ʃ-/ ‘ABL’ and ḍ- /dˤ-/ ‘PART’ followed by the root.

Numerals

The numeral in Kich stands alone without any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.

Determiners

In Kich, the determiner has the following structure: the root followed by an obligatory suffix expressing gender, comprising -fa /-fa/ ‘masc’ and -he /-he/ ‘fem’.

Pronouns

The pronoun in Kich has the following structure: the root followed by an obligatory suffix expressing number, comprising -ja /-ja/ ‘sing’ and -he /-he/ ‘plur’.

In Kich, subject pronouns (but not object pronouns ones) are dropped unless they are stressed. Here is an example where neither of the pronouns are stressed:

Rsoo ṇaaja.

[ʂoː nˤaːja]

ʂoː
love nˤaː
3.sing.fem -ja
sing

“He (the boy) loves her (the girl).”

 (2)

But here, the word corresponding to he (i.e., the subject) is stressed:

Rsoo ñeeja ṇaaja.

[ʂoː ɲeːja nˤaːja]

ʂoː
love ɲeː
3.sing.masc -ja
sing nˤaː
3.sing.fem -ja
sing

“He loves her.”

 (3)

Proper Nouns

Shifğ løfa Surnorsuto løhe Shirnesigke.

[ʃifai lə̃ːfa suɳoʂuto lə̃ːhe ʃiɳesikʼe]

ʃifai
hate lə̃ː
the -fa
masc suɳoʂ
Sinosh -uto
ACT lə̃ː
the -he
fem ʃiɳes
Shines -ikʼe
STA

“Sinosh hates Shines.”

 (4)

Possession

la løhe tekaṭigke løfa diikigke

[la lə̃ːhe tekatˤikʼe lə̃ːfa diːkikʼe]

la
3.sing.masc.POSS lə̃ː
the -he
fem tekatˤ
apple -ikʼe
STA lə̃ː
the -fa
masc diːk
boy -ikʼe
STA

“the boy’s apple”

 (5)
la løhe tekaṭigke ñeeja

[la lə̃ːhe tekatˤikʼe ɲeːja]

la
3.sing.masc.POSS lə̃ː
the -he
fem tekatˤ
apple -ikʼe
STA ɲeː
3.sing.masc -ja
sing

“his (the boy’s) apple”

 (6)
ḍe løhe tekaṭigke

[dˤe lə̃ːhe tekatˤikʼe]

dˤe
1excl.sing.POSS lə̃ː
the -he
fem tekatˤ
apple -ikʼe
STA

“my apple”

 (7)
Weshi ja la løhe pigkite løfa wiwaabigke ni løfa rtógigke ma løhe rtishekigke.

[ʋeʃi ja la lə̃ːhe pikʼite lə̃ːfa ʋiʋaːbikʼe ni lə̃ːfa ʈə̃ɡikʼe ma lə̃ːhe ʈiʃekikʼe]

ʋeʃi
kiss ja
PAST la
3.sing.masc.POSS lə̃ː
the -he
fem pikʼ
daughter -ite
ACT lə̃ː
the -fa
masc ʋiʋaːb
hunter -ikʼe
STA ni
3.sing.fem.POSS lə̃ː
the -fa
masc ʈə̃ɡ
son -ikʼe
STA ma
2.sing.POSS lə̃ː
the -he
fem ʈiʃek
neighbour -ikʼe
STA

“The hunter’s daughter kissed your neighbour’s son.”

 (8)

Derivation

tğhe ḍifejigke

[taihe dˤifejikʼe]

tai
a -he
fem dˤifej
lamb -ikʼe
STA

“a lamb”

 (9)
tğhe ḍifejachigke

[taihe dˤifejat͡ʃikʼe]

tai
a -he
fem dˤifej
lamb -at͡ʃ
little -ikʼe
STA

“a little lamb”

 (10)
Rda ja tğhe ḍifejachigke.

[ɖa ja taihe dˤifejat͡ʃikʼe]

ɖa
have ja
PAST tai
a -he
fem dˤifej
lamb -at͡ʃ
little -ikʼe
STA

“She had a little lamb.”

 (11)

This doesn’t affect all adjectives and verbs. Compare, for instance the previous example with this one, where black and love do not undergo affixation:

Rsoo ja tğfa chü ḍifejigke.

[ʂoː ja taifa t͡ʃau dˤifejikʼe]

ʂoː
love ja
PAST tai
a -fa
masc t͡ʃau
black dˤifej
lamb -ikʼe
STA

“She loved a black lamb.”

 (12)

Compounding

Verbs

Inflectional Categories

All verbal phrase clitics in Kich are enclitics (placed finally), and there are five types: first, a clitic expressing ta, comprising ja /ja/ ‘PAST’; second, a clitic expressing mode, comprising ke /ke/ ‘imperative’, ka /ka/ ‘conditional’ and gka /kʼa/ ‘optative’; third, a clitic expressing voice, comprising rna /ɳa/ ‘passive’; fourth, a clitic expressing negation, comprising ṇe /nˤe/ ‘NEG’; and finally, fifth, a clitic expressing question, comprising je /je/ ‘Q’.

The verb itself does not have any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.

The verb displays the following derivational morphology: five suffixes, namely -ṣi /-sˤi/ ‘begin’, -chi /-t͡ʃi/ ‘stop’, -pi /-pi/ ‘continue’, -gka /-kʼa/ ‘try’ and -rdi /-ɖi/ ‘start’

Rsoo kija.

[ʂoː kija]

ʂoː
love ki
2.sing -ja
sing

“I love you.”

 (13)

Adverbs Minor Classes

Adpositions

There is one type of clitic in the adpositional phrase, namely an enclitic (placed finally), expressing root.

løfa rdefija nga

[lə̃ːfa ɖefija ŋa]

lə̃ː
the -fa
masc ɖef
table -ija
LOC ŋa
in_surface

“on the table”

 (14)
løfa rtigøbija gkee

[lə̃ːfa ʈiɡə̃ːbija kʼeː]

lə̃ː
the -fa
masc ʈiɡə̃ːb
box -ija
LOC kʼeː
to_inside

“into the box”

 (15)
fğja chaṭi

[faija t͡ʃatˤi]

fai
1excl.sing -ja
sing t͡ʃatˤi
COMIT

“with me”

 (16)

Syntax

Basic Clause Structure

Constituent Order

Constituent order describes the typical arrangement of the subject (S), verb (V) and object (O) in simple declarative clauses. It is a fundamental parameter in grammatical description and forms one of the clearest ways of characterising the overall structure of a language’s clause system.

The basic constituent order of Kich is Verb–Subject–Object (VSO). Clauses begin with the verb, followed by the subject, with the object in final position. This pattern is attested among various verb-initial languages.

The following examples illustrate the basic, unmarked, constituent order in Kich.

Koo ja løfa biṇiḍite løfa wiwaabigke.

[koː ja lə̃ːfa binˤidˤite lə̃ːfa ʋiʋaːbikʼe]

koː
kill ja
PAST lə̃ː
the -fa
masc binˤidˤ
jaguar -ite
ACT lə̃ː
the -fa
masc ʋiʋaːb
hunter -ikʼe
STA

“The jaguar killed the hunter.”

 (17)
Rdi ja løfa babaadite ni løfa ñipigke la løhe pigkigke løfa wiwaabigke.

[ɖi ja lə̃ːfa babaːdite ni lə̃ːfa ɲipikʼe la lə̃ːhe pikʼikʼe lə̃ːfa ʋiʋaːbikʼe]

ɖi
eat ja
PAST lə̃ː
the -fa
masc babaːd
lion -ite
ACT ni
3.sing.fem.POSS lə̃ː
the -fa
masc ɲip
dog -ikʼe
STA la
3.sing.masc.POSS lə̃ː
the -he
fem pikʼ
daughter -ikʼe
STA lə̃ː
the -fa
masc ʋiʋaːb
hunter -ikʼe
STA

“The lion ate the hunter’s daughter’s dog.”

 (18)

The language has a fixed constituent order, and major phrases normally appear in a predictable position in the clause. Movement for discourse reasons is highly restricted: topics and foci are expressed not by rearranging elements, but through dedicated constructions such as clefts, focus clauses or topic–comment frames. Constituents remain continuous, and both the relative order of phrases and the internal structure of each phrase are stable. As a result, significant deviations from the basic word order are ungrammatical, and discourse structure is managed through these specialised constructions rather than through word-order variation.

Noun Phrases

Structure and Order

The internal structure of noun phrases in Kich reveals typologically significant preferences in the ordering of nominal constituents. This includes the position of adjectives, numerals, and possessors relative to the noun, each of which can offer clues to the overall headedness of the language.

Possessive constructions are head-initial: the possessed noun precedes the possessor. For instance, Kich expresses “the child’s toy” with the equivalent of “toy child”. This structure is typologically rarer and often co-occurs with verb-initial syntax or with grammatical marking on the noun.

ni løfa pikə̃ːḍigke la løhe niirsigke ma løfa rtógigke

[ni lə̃ːfa pikə̃ːdˤikʼe la lə̃ːhe niːʂikʼe ma lə̃ːfa ʈə̃ɡikʼe]

ni
3.sing.fem.POSS lə̃ː
the -fa
masc pikə̃ːdˤ
book -ikʼe
STA la
3.sing.masc.POSS lə̃ː
the -he
fem niːʂ
friend -ikʼe
STA ma
2.sing.POSS lə̃ː
the -fa
masc ʈə̃ɡ
son -ikʼe
STA

“your son’s friend’s book”

 (19)

Case Marking

Kich uses active case marking. Intransitive subjects are divided according to how they participate in the event. More agent-like subjects, such as the subject of ‘run’ or ‘shout’, pattern with transitive subjects and take the active or agentive case. Less agent-like subjects, such as the subject of ‘sleep’ or ‘be ill’, pattern with transitive objects and take the patientive or absolutive case. This system makes sense where the grammar treats control, volition or affectedness as more important than the simple distinction between subject and object.

Rri løhe shğrtigke.

[ɽi lə̃ːhe ʃaiʈikʼe]

ɽi
sleep lə̃ː
the -he
fem ʃaiʈ
cat -ikʼe
STA

“The cat is sleeping.”

 (20)
Ṣo løhe shğrtite.

[sˤo lə̃ːhe ʃaiʈite]

sˤo
run lə̃ː
the -he
fem ʃaiʈ
cat -ite
ACT

“The cat is running.”

 (21)
Wushu løhe shğrtite løfa furnosugko.

[ʋuʃu lə̃ːhe ʃaiʈite lə̃ːfa fuɳosukʼo]

ʋuʃu
chase lə̃ː
the -he
fem ʃaiʈ
cat -ite
ACT lə̃ː
the -fa
masc fuɳos
mouse -ukʼo
STA

“The cat is chasing the mouse.”

 (22)
Kaa ja løhe shğrtite løfa furnosugko.

[kaː ja lə̃ːhe ʃaiʈite lə̃ːfa fuɳosukʼo]

kaː
catch ja
PAST lə̃ː
the -he
fem ʃaiʈ
cat -ite
ACT lə̃ː
the -fa
masc fuɳos
mouse -ukʼo
STA

“The cat caught the mouse.”

 (23)

Conjunctions

Here is an example of a conjunction.

Koo ja løfa wiwaabite løfa biṇiḍigke chu løfa hirdiirdigke chu løfa babaadigke.

[koː ja lə̃ːfa ʋiʋaːbite lə̃ːfa binˤidˤikʼe t͡ʃu lə̃ːfa hiɖiːɖikʼe t͡ʃu lə̃ːfa babaːdikʼe]

koː
kill ja
PAST lə̃ː
the -fa
masc ʋiʋaːb
hunter -ite
ACT lə̃ː
the -fa
masc binˤidˤ
jaguar -ikʼe
STA t͡ʃu
and lə̃ː
the -fa
masc hiɖiːɖ
tiger -ikʼe
STA t͡ʃu
and lə̃ː
the -fa
masc babaːd
lion -ikʼe
STA

“The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.”

 (24)

Modifiers and Determiners

The ordering of demonstratives, articles (if present), and other modifiers in Kich provides further insight into the structure of the noun phrase. These elements frequently exhibit fixed positions and may reveal whether the language favours head-initial or head-final patterns.

Complex Sentences

Relative Clauses

Kich forms relative clauses by placing them before the noun they modify. The modifier takes the form of a finite clause that precedes the head noun without any relative pronoun. The clause shows ordinary clausal structure, with the role of the head noun recoverable from the syntactic position inside the clause.

To illustrate how relative clauses work, let us begin with a simple sentence:

Peḍó ja løhe shğrtigke.

[pedˤə̃ ja lə̃ːhe ʃaiʈikʼe]

pedˤə̃
pat ja
PAST lə̃ː
the -he
fem ʃaiʈ
cat -ikʼe
STA

“I patted the cat.”

 (25)

We can now add a relative clause modifying the noun:

Peḍó ja kaa ja løfa furnosugko løhe shğrtigke.

[pedˤə̃ ja kaː ja lə̃ːfa fuɳosukʼo lə̃ːhe ʃaiʈikʼe]

pedˤə̃
pat ja
PAST kaː
catch ja
PAST lə̃ː
the -fa
masc fuɳos
mouse -ukʼo
STA lə̃ː
the -he
fem ʃaiʈ
cat -ikʼe
STA

“I patted the cat that caught the mouse.”

 (26)

Relative clauses may themselves contain other relative clauses:

Peḍó ja kaa ja rdi ja løhe rdanegkigke løfa furnosugko løhe shğrtigke.

[pedˤə̃ ja kaː ja ɖi ja lə̃ːhe ɖanekʼikʼe lə̃ːfa fuɳosukʼo lə̃ːhe ʃaiʈikʼe]

pedˤə̃
pat ja
PAST kaː
catch ja
PAST ɖi
eat ja
PAST lə̃ː
the -he
fem ɖanekʼ
cheese -ikʼe
STA lə̃ː
the -fa
masc fuɳos
mouse -ukʼo
STA lə̃ː
the -he
fem ʃaiʈ
cat -ikʼe
STA

“I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.”

 (27)

Finally, here is an example containing several layers of embedding:

Peḍó ja kaa ja rdi ja ñu ja ni fğja løhe rdanegkigke løfa furnosugko løhe shğrtigke.

[pedˤə̃ ja kaː ja ɖi ja ɲu ja ni faija lə̃ːhe ɖanekʼikʼe lə̃ːfa fuɳosukʼo lə̃ːhe ʃaiʈikʼe]

pedˤə̃
pat ja
PAST kaː
catch ja
PAST ɖi
eat ja
PAST ɲu
buy ja
PAST ni
3.sing.fem.POSS fai
1excl.sing -ja
sing lə̃ː
the -he
fem ɖanekʼ
cheese -ikʼe
STA lə̃ː
the -fa
masc fuɳos
mouse -ukʼo
STA lə̃ː
the -he
fem ʃaiʈ
cat -ikʼe
STA

“I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.”

 (28)

Complementation Strategies

Kich forms complement clauses by nominalising the embedded verb. The nominalised form lacks finite verbal categories and behaves as a noun phrase. Subjects of nominalised clauses occur in the genitive case, and the nominalised verb establishes the semantic content of the complement.

The following example illustrate how complement clauses function:

Gurru ja rdu ja tğhe tekaṭigke løhe rnuluwo ni løfa diikite løhe gurruuhuwo.

[ɡuɽu ja ɖu ja taihe tekatˤikʼe lə̃ːhe ɳuluʋo ni lə̃ːfa diːkite lə̃ːhe ɡuɽuːhuʋo]

ɡuɽu
surprise ja
PAST ɖu
give ja
PAST tai
a -he
fem tekatˤ
apple -ikʼe
STA lə̃ː
the -he
fem ɳul
girl -uʋo
DAT ni
3.sing.fem.POSS lə̃ː
the -fa
masc diːk
boy -ite
ACT lə̃ː
the -he
fem ɡuɽuːh
teacher -uʋo
DAT

“It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.”

 (29)

Quotes

Kich expresses quoted or reported speech without a dedicated quotative particle. Quotations appear as ordinary clauses, distinguished only by the surrounding syntactic context or by the use of verbs of speaking.

Here is an example of how quotations are expressed:

Mü ja løfa diikite rsoo kija ni fğja løhe rnuluwo.

[mau ja lə̃ːfa diːkite ʂoː kija ni faija lə̃ːhe ɳuluʋo]

mau
tell ja
PAST lə̃ː
the -fa
masc diːk
boy -ite
ACT ʂoː
love ki
2.sing -ja
sing ni
3.sing.fem.POSS fai
1excl.sing -ja
sing lə̃ː
the -he
fem ɳul
girl -uʋo
DAT

“The boy told the girl that he loved her.”

 (30)

How to cite this grammar

Language Creator. 2026. A Grammar of Kich. Generated by the Language Creator, version 0.91, on 18 June 2026. https://languagecreator.org/grammar/4G5BX

In BibTeX format:

@misc{LC-4G5BX,
  year         = 2026,
  author       = {{Language Creator}},
  title        = {A Grammar of {Kich}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://languagecreator.org/grammar/4G5BX}},
  note         = {Generated by the Language Creator, version 0.91, on 18 June 2026}
}

Supplementary Materials

A collection of illustrative texts and a bilingual dictionary (English–Kich / Kich–English) accompany this grammar. The complete work – comprising the grammar, dictionary and texts – may also be downloaded in ODT or DOCX format.

Readers are encouraged to share observations or corrections via the feedback form. The present page may be accessed directly at:

https://languagecreator.org/grammar/4G5BX

Behind the scenes, the Language Creator stores the generated language in a JSON-based format known as ELD. The corresponding ELD file may be downloaded, edited as required, and reuploaded in order to regenerate the grammar, dictionary and texts.

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Language creation took 0.02 seconds; writing the grammar 0.07 seconds.