A Grammar of Tisan

Introduction

Scope and Purpose

This grammar provides a systematic description of the Tisan language (the 533rd one produced by the Language Creator), outlining its sound system, word formation and syntactic structure, with the aim of presenting a coherent account of the language as an integrated whole. Attention has been paid to both regular patterns and minor irregularities, as these together define the internal balance of the language.

The grammar is accompanied by a bilingual dictionary and a collection of illustrative texts, offering material for further study and comparison. The examples have been selected to demonstrate typical constructions and to give a sense of the language in extended use. The description is intended as a reference work for linguists and language enthusiasts alike, and as a foundation for any future research, teaching or creative adaptation of Tisan.

Typological Profile

It has a rich system of noun classes and no inflections (clitics do the hard work).

Phonology

Phoneme Inventory

Consonants

Tisan has 9 consonant phonemes, forming a relatively small inventory.

It has a complete absence of affricates, a complete absence of palatal consonants, something which is a rare occurrence indeed, as well as a conspicuous absence of approximants, a strongly reduced sibilant system and a complete absence of phonemic voicing contrasts.

The table below presents the full inventory of consonant phonemes in Tisan. The chart lists all places and manners of articulation attested in the language.

	labial	alveolar	velar	glottal
stop	p	t	k
nasal	m	n
fricative	f	s		h

Vowels

Tisan has 11 vowel qualities, forming a relatively large inventory. The system distinguishes several vowel categories, as indicated in the chart, offering a wide range of vocalic contrasts.

It has a strongly reduced vowel system in unstressed syllables, front rounded vowels (these are cross-linguistically relatively uncommon, but occur in a number of well-known languages, including French, German, Turkish and Mandarin) and an unusually fine-grained height system distinguishing four levels.

The table below presents the full inventory of vowel phonemes in Tisan. The system comprises the distinct vowel qualities listed in the chart.

	front unrounded	front rounded	central	back
close	i	y		u
close-mid	e	ø		o
mid			ə
open-mid	ɛ	œ		ɔ
open			a

Stress and Tones

Tisan has neither phonemic stress nor lexical tone. Prosodic prominence and pitch variation are determined by pragmatic and discourse factors rather than by lexical contrasts.

Phonological Processes

Vowel Harmony

Vowel harmony does not exist in this language.

Writing System

Introduction

Tisan is normally written using the Latin alphabet, whose familiarity makes it straightforward for most readers. For clarity and precision, phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) are also provided throughout this grammar.

Orthography

Here are the various components of the orthography:

Simple letters

a /a/	e /ə/	f /f/	h /h/
i /i/	k /k/	m /m/	n /n/
o /ɔ/	p /p/	s /s/	t /t/
u /u/	y /y/	æ /ɛ/	é /e/
ó /o/	ö /ø/	œ /œ/

Word Classes and Morphology

Number and Gender

Number

Tisan does not have grammatical number.

Gender

Tisan has the following noun classes:

Class cl.1 – for instance: femites ‘vagina’, fus ‘bone’, fœ ‘head’, his ‘hair’, kenyskef ‘bosom’, kenóske ‘penis’, kyn ‘nose’, kés ‘leaf’, kó ‘tongue’, mefykek ‘wing’, nit ‘mouth’, nóm ‘fire’, put ‘foot’, pöp ‘hand’, sam ‘tooth’, sif ‘blood’, sœf ‘skin’, tehémep ‘fat’, tu ‘heart’, tæk ‘ear’.

Class cl.2 – for instance: fefafet ‘flower’, fut ‘bed’, ham ‘road’, hinem ‘knife’, kemytes ‘net’, kepönem ‘umbrella’, kesine ‘binoculars’, ketœmen ‘machine’, kóp ‘fight’, nenyhes ‘rope’, pefysen ‘mortar’, pemœkep ‘tower’, pesköfef ‘bottle’, petupep ‘seed’, pinen ‘table’, puk ‘book’, pón ‘house’, senosen ‘box’, sepóstef ‘brick’, tæn ‘chair’.

Class cl.3 – for instance: fas ‘animal’, fefópen ‘mammal’, fenöpem ‘root’, fesamen ‘bark’, fesofem ‘wild boar’, hekónet ‘tiger’, kyspek ‘speech’, memofet ‘worm’, min ‘city’, nas ‘cat’, neföse ‘lion’, nekipem ‘dialect’, nop ‘bird’, nœf ‘dog’, pekames ‘snake’, pepamet ‘jaguar’, pos ‘fish’, sa ‘wind’, semustef ‘mouse’, sesistet ‘louse’.

Class cl.4 – for instance: femaken ‘river’, fóf ‘surface’, hepame ‘urine’, hyt ‘top’, kefópep ‘snow’, kenónep ‘fog’, kesutep ‘embrace’, man ‘south’, meskasep ‘slime’, metimes ‘sand’, mones ‘money’, mœk ‘west’, nesimef ‘dust’, pin ‘north’, pép ‘sound’, setopek ‘cloud’, sém ‘water’, sóf ‘moon’, tak ‘inside’, tun ‘rain’.

Class cl.5 – for instance: fenösek ‘apple’, kenömem ‘lake’, kóm ‘land’, mum ‘meat’, mön ‘fruit’, nekahem ‘forest’, nenómep ‘cheese’, penutet ‘mountain’, sespæses ‘wheat’, sæhe ‘egg’, tesymek ‘plain’, tim ‘name’, tisen ‘Tisan’, tom ‘sky’, töt ‘earth’.

Class cl.6 – for instance: fan ‘stone’, fók ‘human being’, fœf ‘girl’, hefopet ‘farmer’, henopen ‘horn’, heskémef ‘hunter’, hik ‘friend’, him ‘mother’, mesömep ‘neighbour’, myf ‘woman’, myp ‘child’, nin ‘daughter’, nup ‘wife’, pesypep ‘feather’, sok ‘people’, tefises ‘teacher’, töp ‘colour’.

Class cl.7 – for instance: femœses ‘bank’, föp ‘man’, hefumef ‘God’, heköspe ‘student’, hetopem ‘restaurant’, hif ‘time’, kefispes ‘medicine’, mefitek ‘stick’, meséket ‘market’, mök ‘son’, nefaten ‘religion’, nekisef ‘library’, nok ‘father’, nyn ‘day’, pak ‘year’, pön ‘boy’, sespymet ‘breath’, sékef ‘school’, tespæten ‘court’, tóses ‘sea’.

The Nominal Phrase

Nominal phrases in Tisan can be exemplified by the following example:

initial XML:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>catch</verb>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>woman</noun>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>knife</noun>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme">
      <noun>mouse</noun>
      <adj>blind</adj>
      <num>three</num>
      <det>yon</det>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>catch</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>woman</noun>
+    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>knife</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme">
-      <noun>mouse</noun>
-      <adj>blind</adj>
-      <num>three</num>
-      <det>yon</det>
+    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
+      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
+      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module constorder:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
-    </vp>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number">
+    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC">
+    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
+    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
-      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
+          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
-        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
+        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word posp="det" gloss="yon"/>
-      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
-      <word posp="num" gloss="three"/>
+      <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for yon/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for blind/adj/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <pp role="comitative">
        <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
        </np>
      </pp>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
+      <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
-  <s>
-    <np role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
-      <pp role="comitative">
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-        </np>
-      </pp>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    </np>
-    <np role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="m y f">myf</word>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="k &#x259; t &#x254; s">kətɔs</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="h i n &#x259; m">hinəm</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#xF8;">tø</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
+    <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x25B; m &#x259; k">ɛmək</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s &#x259; m u s+t &#x259; f">səmustəf</word>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s &#x25B; p">sɛp</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="h &#x259;">hə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3" ph="h &#xF8; m">høm</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="nomphr" translation="The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="m y f">myf</word>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="k &#x259; t &#x254; s">kətɔs</word>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="h i n &#x259; m">hinəm</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#xF8;">tø</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
-    <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x25B; m &#x259; k">ɛmək</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s &#x259; m u s+t &#x259; f">səmustəf</word>
-    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s &#x25B; p">sɛp</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="h &#x259;">hə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3" ph="h &#xF8; m">høm</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="woman" role="subj" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">myf</word>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative">kətɔs</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="knife" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">hinəm</word>
+    <word posp="det" gloss="yon" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">tø</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">f</thingy>
+    <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="blind" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ɛmək</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">səmustəf</word>
+    <word posp="num" gloss="three" role="obj" def="def" number="plur" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">sɛp</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">hə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC">kəf</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3">høm</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nəp</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;myf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;woman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kətɔs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMIT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-k&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hinəm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;knife&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tø&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;yon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;k-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɛmək&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;blind&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;səmustəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sɛp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;three&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;høm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>set myf kətɔs sek hinəm tøf kɛmək səmustəf sɛp hə kəf høm nəp</p>
+  <p>sét myf ketos sék hinem töf kæmek semustef sæp he kef höm nep</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-t</o>
+      <g>cl.6</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>myf</o>
+      <g>woman</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kətɔs</o>
+      <g>COMIT</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-k</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hinəm</o>
+      <g>knife</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tø</o>
+      <g>yon</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-f</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>k-</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɛmək</o>
+      <g>blind</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>səmustəf</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sɛp</o>
+      <g>three</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hə</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kəf</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>høm</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəp</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 1.

Sét myf ketos sék hinem töf kæmek semustef sæp he kef höm nep.

[set myf kətɔs sek hinəm tøf kɛmək səmustəf sɛp hə kəf høm nəp]

se
the -t
cl.6 myf
woman kətɔs
COMIT se
the -k
cl.2 hinəm
knife tø
yon -f
cl.3 k-
cl.3 ɛmək
blind səmustəf
mouse sɛp
three hə
plur kəf
ACC høm
catch nəp
PAST

“The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.”

(1)

In the following, we shall look at the various components in more details.

The nominal phrase clitics in Tisan fall into two categories, proclitics and enclitics: first, a clitic expressing possessor, comprising ken /kən/ ‘1incl.sing’, fef /fəf/ ‘1excl.sing’, fen /fən/ ‘2.sing’, hek /hək/ ‘3.sing.cl.1’, kep /kəp/ ‘3.sing.cl.2’, hep /həp/ ‘3.sing.cl.3’, nef /nəf/ ‘3.sing.cl.4’, hef /həf/ ‘3.sing.cl.5’, hem /həm/ ‘3.sing.cl.6’, fek /fək/ ‘3.sing.cl.7’, fep /fəp/ ‘1incl.plur’, hes /həs/ ‘1excl.plur’, pen /pən/ ‘2.plur’, me /mə/ ‘3.plur.cl.1’, fe /fə/ ‘3.plur.cl.2’, nem /nəm/ ‘3.plur.cl.3’, het /hət/ ‘3.plur.cl.4’, ket /kət/ ‘3.plur.cl.5’, nek /nək/ ‘3.plur.cl.6’ and fes /fəs/ ‘3.plur.cl.7’; second, a clitic expressing number, comprising he /hə/ ‘plur’; and finally, third, a clitic expressing case, comprising kef /kəf/ ‘ACC’, kes /kəs/ ‘GEN’, kek /kək/ ‘DAT’, nen /nən/ ‘INS’, kem /kəm/ ‘VOC’, ke /kə/ ‘ALL’, mes /məs/ ‘LOC’, mef /məf/ ‘ABL’ and net /nət/ ‘PART’.

The morphology of the elements of the nominal phrase, i.e., nouns, adjectives, numerals and pronouns, is described below, as is the way that possession is expressed in Tisan.

The Noun

The noun in Tisan stands alone without any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.

The noun displays the following derivational morphology: 11 suffixes, namely -kefe /-kəfə/ ‘little’, -meme /-məmə/ ‘big’, -tefe /-təfə/ ‘old’, -pene /-pənə/ ‘new’, -hene /-hənə/ ‘good’, -nefe /-nəfə/ ‘bad’, -peme /-pəmə/ ‘have’, -nene /-nənə/ ‘use’, -mefe /-məfə/ ‘see’, -nete /-nətə/ ‘make’ and -heke /-həkə/ ‘break’

The Adjective

In Tisan, the adjective has the following structure: an obligatory prefix expressing gender, comprising m- /m-/ ‘cl.1’, h- /h-/ ‘cl.2’, k- /k-/ ‘cl.3’, n- /n-/ ‘cl.4’, f- /f-/ ‘cl.5’, s- /s-/ ‘cl.6’ and t- /t-/ ‘cl.7’ followed by the root.

Numerals

The numeral in Tisan stands alone without any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.

Determiners

In Tisan, the determiner has the following structure: the root followed by an obligatory suffix expressing gender, comprising -m /-m/ ‘cl.1’, -k /-k/ ‘cl.2’, -f /-f/ ‘cl.3’, -s /-s/ ‘cl.4’, -n /-n/ ‘cl.5’, -t /-t/ ‘cl.6’ and -p /-p/ ‘cl.7’.

Pronouns

The pronoun in Tisan stands alone without any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.

In Tisan, both subject and object pronouns are dropped unless they are stressed. Here is an example where neither of the pronouns are stressed:

initial XML:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>love</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>love</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
-    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowned:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

No change.

flatten:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6" ph="t o s">tos</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="love2" translation="He (the boy) loves her (the girl).">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6" ph="t o s">tos</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">tos</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>tos</p>
+  <p>tós</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>tos</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 2.

Tós.

[tos]

tos
love

“He (the boy) loves her (the girl).”

(2)

But here, the word corresponding to he is stressed:

initial XML:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>love</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>love</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
-    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowned:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

No change.

flatten:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
-  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i m">pim</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6" ph="t o s">tos</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="love2he" translation="*He* loves her.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i m">pim</word>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6" ph="t o s">tos</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" tr="rheme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">pim</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">tos</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;pim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>pim tos</p>
+  <p>pim tós</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>pim</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.7</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tos</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 3.

Pim tós.

[pim tos]

pim
3.sing.cl.7 tos
love

“He loves her.”

(3)

And here, it is the one translated as her that is stressed:

initial XML:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>love</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>love</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
-    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowned:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

No change.

flatten:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
-  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner" ph="m &#x153; p">mœp</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6" ph="t o s">tos</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="love2her" translation="He loves *her*.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner" ph="m &#x153; p">mœp</word>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6" ph="t o s">tos</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6" def="def" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">mœp</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC">kəf</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">tos</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;mœp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>mœp kəf tos</p>
+  <p>mœp kef tós</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>mœp</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.6</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kəf</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tos</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 4.

Mœp kef tós.

[mœp kəf tos]

mœp
3.sing.cl.6 kəf
ACC tos
love

“He loves her.”

(4)

Proper Nouns

initial XML:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>hate</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
      <noun>NN1</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
      <noun>NN2</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>hate</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
-      <noun>NN1</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
-      <noun>NN2</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
-    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
-  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

-<example id="loveprop" translation="NN1 hates NN2.">
+<example id="loveprop" translation="Patisam hates Namaspaf.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="NN1" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="NN2" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Patisam" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="p &#x259; t i s &#x259; m">pətisəm</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Namaspaf" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="n &#x259; m a s+p &#x259; f">nəmaspəf</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6" ph="t &#x259; s &#xF8; k">təsøk</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="loveprop" translation="Patisam hates Namaspaf.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="Patisam" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="p &#x259; t i s &#x259; m">pətisəm</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="Namaspaf" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes" ph="n &#x259; m a s+p &#x259; f">nəmaspəf</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6" ph="t &#x259; s &#xF8; k">təsøk</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7">p</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Patisam" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes">pətisəm</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="Namaspaf" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" propernoun="yes">nəmaspəf</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC">kəf</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="hate" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.7" obj="3.sing.cl.6">təsøk</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;pətisəm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;Patisam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəmaspəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;Namaspaf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;təsøk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>sep pətisəm set nəmaspəf kəf təsøk</p>
+  <p>sép Petisem sét Nemaspef kef tesök</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-p</o>
+      <g>cl.7</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>pətisəm</o>
+      <g>Patisam</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-t</o>
+      <g>cl.6</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəmaspəf</o>
+      <g>Namaspaf</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kəf</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>təsøk</o>
+      <g>hate</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 5.

Sép Petisem sét Nemaspef kef tesök.

[sep pətisəm set nəmaspəf kəf təsøk]

se
the -p
cl.7 pətisəm
Patisam se
the -t
cl.6 nəmaspəf
Namaspaf kəf
ACC təsøk
hate

“Patisam hates Namaspaf.”

(5)

Possession

initial XML:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>apple</noun>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>apple</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module markowner:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+  </np>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
  </np>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-  </np>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.5
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-  </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="f &#x259; k">fək</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="f &#x259; n &#xF8; s &#x259; k">fənøsək</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="p &#xF8; n">pøn</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="posso1" translation="the boy's apple">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="f &#x259; k">fək</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="f &#x259; n &#xF8; s &#x259; k">fənøsək</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="p &#xF8; n">pøn</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS">fək</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5">n</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM">fənøsək</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7">p</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">pøn</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fək&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.7.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fənøsək&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;apple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;pøn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;boy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>fək sen fənøsək sep pøn</p>
+  <p>fek sén fenösek sép pön</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>fək</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.7.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-n</o>
+      <g>cl.5</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>fənøsək</o>
+      <g>apple</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-p</o>
+      <g>cl.7</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>pøn</o>
+      <g>boy</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 6.

fek sén fenösek sép pön

[fək sen fənøsək sep pøn]

fək
3.sing.cl.7.POSS se
the -n
cl.5 fənøsək
apple se
the -p
cl.7 pøn
boy

“the boy’s apple”

(6)

initial XML:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>apple</noun>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>apple</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module markowner:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module markowned:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
-    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    </np>
+  </np>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    </np>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
  </np>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
  </np>
  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-  </np>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
  </np>
  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.5

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
  </np>
  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
-  </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="f &#x259; k">fək</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="f &#x259; n &#xF8; s &#x259; k">fənøsək</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i m">pim</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="posso1b" translation="his (the boy's) apple">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="f &#x259; k">fək</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="f &#x259; n &#xF8; s &#x259; k">fənøsək</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i m">pim</word>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS">fək</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5">n</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM">fənøsək</word>
+    <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">pim</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fək&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.7.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fənøsək&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;apple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;pim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>fək sen fənøsək pim</p>
+  <p>fek sén fenösek pim</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>fək</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.7.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-n</o>
+      <g>cl.5</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>fənøsək</o>
+      <g>apple</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>pim</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.7</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 7.

fek sén fenösek pim

[fək sen fənøsək pim]

fək
3.sing.cl.7.POSS se
the -n
cl.5 fənøsək
apple pim
3.sing.cl.7

“his (the boy’s) apple”

(7)

initial XML:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="neither">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>apple</noun>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>apple</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module markowner:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="1excl.sing">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="1excl.sing">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="1excl.sing" case="NOM">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
  </np>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="1excl.sing" case="NOM">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-  </np>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="1excl.sing" case="NOM">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="1excl.sing" case="NOM"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="1excl.sing" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.5

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="1excl.sing" case="NOM">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="1excl.sing" case="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="1excl.sing" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="1excl.sing" case="NOM">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="1excl.sing" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="1excl.sing" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-  </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="1excl.sing" case="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="1excl.sing" case="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.POSS" ph="f &#x259; f">fəf</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="1excl.sing" case="NOM" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="1excl.sing" case="NOM" ph="f &#x259; n &#xF8; s &#x259; k">fənøsək</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="posso2" translation="my apple">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.POSS" ph="f &#x259; f">fəf</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="1excl.sing" case="NOM" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="1excl.sing" case="NOM" ph="f &#x259; n &#xF8; s &#x259; k">fənøsək</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1excl.sing.POSS">fəf</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="1excl.sing" case="NOM">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5">n</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.5" possessor="1excl.sing" case="NOM">fənøsək</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fənøsək&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;apple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>fəf sen fənøsək</p>
+  <p>fef sén fenösek</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>fəf</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-n</o>
+      <g>cl.5</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>fənøsək</o>
+      <g>apple</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 8.

fef sén fenösek

[fəf sen fənøsək]

fəf
1excl.sing.POSS se
the -n
cl.5 fənøsək
apple

“my apple”

(8)

initial XML:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>kiss</verb>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>hunter</noun>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>daughter</noun>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned">
          <np number="sing" def="neither">
            <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def">
            <noun>neighbour</noun>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>son</noun>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>kiss</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>hunter</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>daughter</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np type="owner_owned">
-          <np number="sing" def="neither">
-            <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def">
-            <noun>neighbour</noun>
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>son</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
-    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <np role="subj">
+    <np role="subj" case="NOM">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj">
+    <np role="obj" case="ACC">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" case="NOM">
      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
-          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" case="NOM">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <np role="subj" case="NOM">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+    <np role="subj" case="NOM" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" case="ACC">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6">
+    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <np role="subj" case="NOM" number="sing">
+    <np role="subj" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing">
+    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
-          <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
-            <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+    </np>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        </np>
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing">
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <np role="subj" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np role="subj" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.6">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.7">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.6">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing" case="NOM">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM">
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" case="ACC">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC">
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
        </np>
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing" case="ACC">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing">
+            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
+            <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.7">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
-    <np role="subj" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.6">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing" case="NOM">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing" case="NOM" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM">
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    </np>
-    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" case="ACC">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" case="ACC" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC">
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing" case="ACC">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.7">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing" case="NOM" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" case="ACC" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing" case="ACC">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
-      </np>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.7">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.7">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.7"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <s>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.7">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.7"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
-  <s>
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.7">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.7"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS" ph="h &#x259; m">həm</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM" ph="n i n">nin</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="h &#x259; s+k e m &#x259; f">həskeməf</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS" ph="h &#x259; m">həm</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC" ph="m &#xF8; k">møk</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS" ph="f &#x259; n">fən</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing" ph="m &#x259; s &#xF8; m &#x259; p">məsøməp</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.7" ph="n &#x259; s+t e s">nəstes</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="posso3" translation="The hunter's daughter kissed your neighbour's son.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS" ph="h &#x259; m">həm</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM" ph="n i n">nin</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="h &#x259; s+k e m &#x259; f">həskeməf</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS" ph="h &#x259; m">həm</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC" ph="m &#xF8; k">møk</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS" ph="f &#x259; n">fən</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing" ph="m &#x259; s &#xF8; m &#x259; p">məsøməp</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.7" ph="n &#x259; s+t e s">nəstes</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS">həm</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM">nin</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">həskeməf</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS">həm</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7">p</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC">møk</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS">fən</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="neighbour" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="2.sing">məsøməp</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC">kəf</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kiss" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.7">nəstes</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nəp</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;həm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.6.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;daughter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;həskeməf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hunter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;həm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.6.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;møk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;son&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fən&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;məsøməp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;neighbour&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəstes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;kiss&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>həm set nin set həskeməf həm sep møk fən set məsøməp kəf nəstes nəp</p>
+  <p>hem sét nin sét heskémef hem sép mök fen sét mesömep kef nestés nep</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>həm</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.6.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-t</o>
+      <g>cl.6</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nin</o>
+      <g>daughter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-t</o>
+      <g>cl.6</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>həskeməf</o>
+      <g>hunter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>həm</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.6.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-p</o>
+      <g>cl.7</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>møk</o>
+      <g>son</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>fən</o>
+      <g>2.sing.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-t</o>
+      <g>cl.6</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>məsøməp</o>
+      <g>neighbour</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kəf</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəstes</o>
+      <g>kiss</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəp</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 9.

Hem sét nin sét heskémef hem sép mök fen sét mesömep kef nestés nep.

[həm set nin set həskeməf həm sep møk fən set məsøməp kəf nəstes nəp]

həm
3.sing.cl.6.POSS se
the -t
cl.6 nin
daughter se
the -t
cl.6 həskeməf
hunter həm
3.sing.cl.6.POSS se
the -p
cl.7 møk
son fən
2.sing.POSS se
the -t
cl.6 məsøməp
neighbour kəf
ACC nəstes
kiss nəp
PAST

“The hunter’s daughter kissed your neighbour’s son.”

(9)

Derivation

initial XML:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
    <noun>lamb</noun>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
-    <noun>lamb</noun>
+  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
  </np>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
  </np>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
  </np>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
  </np>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
  </np>
</example>

addaffixes:

No change.

flatten:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="f &#x259; f &#xF8; f &#x259; p">fəføfəp</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="lamb0" translation="a lamb">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="f &#x259; f &#xF8; f &#x259; p">fəføfəp</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">fəføfəp</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fəføfəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>fəføfəp</p>
+  <p>feföfep</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>fəføfəp</o>
+      <g>lamb</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 10.

feföfep

[fəføfəp]

fəføfəp
lamb

“a lamb”

(10)

initial XML:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
    <noun>lamb</noun>
    <adj>little</adj>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme">
-    <noun>lamb</noun>
-    <adj>little</adj>
+  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
  </np>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

submodule transform_adj

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
  </np>
</example>

module affixdensity:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+    </word>
  </np>
</example>

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM">
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
  </np>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
  </np>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
  </np>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
      <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    </word>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
  </np>
</example>

addaffixes:

No change.

flatten:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
-  <np number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-    </word>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-  </np>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="f &#x259; f &#xF8; f &#x259; p">fəføfəp</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph="k &#x259; f &#x259;">kəfə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="lamb1" translation="a little lamb">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="f &#x259; f &#xF8; f &#x259; p">fəføfəp</word>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph="k &#x259; f &#x259;">kəfə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun" number="sing" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">fəføfəp</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj">kəfə</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fəføfəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-kəfə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;little&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>fəføfəpkəfə</p>
+  <p>feföfepkefe</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>fəføfəp</o>
+      <g>lamb</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-kəfə</o>
+      <g>little</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 11.

feföfepkefe

[fəføfəpkəfə]

fəføfəp
lamb -kəfə
little

“a little lamb”

(11)

initial XML:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>have</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
      <noun>lamb</noun>
      <adj>little</adj>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>have</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
-      <noun>lamb</noun>
-      <adj>little</adj>
+    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

submodule transform_adj

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="noun">
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
      </word>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

submodule transform_verb_obj

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
+        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+      </word>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
-      <word posp="adj" gloss="little"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
-    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowned:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6">
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6">
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
        <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
      </word>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

No change.

flatten:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-      <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6">
    <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
    <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
-      </word>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj"/>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj"/>
-    <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" ph="f &#x259; f &#xF8; f &#x259; p">fəføfəp</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph="k &#x259; f &#x259;">kəfə</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="p &#x259; m &#x259;">pəmə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="lamb2" translation="She had a little lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="have&#x2081;" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2081;" type="nounnounderivbef" origposp="adj" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" ph="f &#x259; f &#xF8; f &#x259; p">fəføfəp</word>
-    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj" attach="suffix" ph="k &#x259; f &#x259;">kəfə</thingy>
-    <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="p &#x259; m &#x259;">pəmə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="lamb" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6">fəføfəp</word>
+    <thingy gloss="little&#x2082;" type="nounnounderivaft" origposp="adj">kəfə</thingy>
+    <thingy gloss="have&#x2082;" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">pəmə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nəp</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fəføfəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-kəfə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;little&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-pəmə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;have&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>fəføfəpkəfəpəmə nəp</p>
+  <p>feföfepkefepeme nep</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>fəføfəp</o>
+      <g>lamb</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-kəfə</o>
+      <g>little</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-pəmə</o>
+      <g>have</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəp</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 12.

Feföfepkefepeme nep.

[fəføfəpkəfəpəmə nəp]

fəføfəp
lamb -kəfə
little -pəmə
have nəp
PAST

“She had a little lamb.”

(12)

This doesn’t affect all adjectives and verbs. Compare, for instance the previous example with this one, where black and love do not undergo affixation:

initial XML:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>love</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
      <noun>lamb</noun>
      <adj>black</adj>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>love</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
-      <noun>lamb</noun>
-      <adj>black</adj>
+    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="black"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="indef" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="black"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="black"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
-    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="black"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="black"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
+    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="black"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="black"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowned:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
+    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="black"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="black"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="adj" gloss="black"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-    </np>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="adj" gloss="black"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="black"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word posp="adj" gloss="black"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb"/>
+      <word posp="adj" gloss="black" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for black/adj/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="adj" gloss="black" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
-  <s>
-    <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="adj" gloss="black" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="black" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="black" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x25B; m">ɛm</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="f &#x259; f &#xF8; f &#x259; p">fəføfəp</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="t o s">tos</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="lamb2b" translation="She loved a black lamb.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="k">k</thingy>
-    <word posp="adj" gloss="black" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="&#x25B; m">ɛm</word>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="f &#x259; f &#xF8; f &#x259; p">fəføfəp</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="t o s">tos</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="adjgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="adj" gloss="black" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ɛm</word>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lamb" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">fəføfəp</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC">kəf</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.3">tos</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nəp</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;k-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;ɛm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;black&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fəføfəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lamb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>kɛm fəføfəp kəf tos nəp</p>
+  <p>kæm feföfep kef tós nep</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>k-</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>ɛm</o>
+      <g>black</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>fəføfəp</o>
+      <g>lamb</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kəf</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tos</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəp</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 13.

Kæm feföfep kef tós nep.

[kɛm fəføfəp kəf tos nəp]

k-
cl.3 ɛm
black fəføfəp
lamb kəf
ACC tos
love nəp
PAST

“She loved a black lamb.”

(13)

Compounding

Verbs

Inflectional Categories

The verbal phrase clitics in Tisan fall into two categories, proclitics and enclitics: first, a clitic expressing mode, comprising fem /fəm/ ‘imperative’, nes /nəs/ ‘conditional’ and mem /məm/ ‘optative’; second, a clitic expressing ta, comprising nep /nəp/ ‘PAST’; third, a clitic expressing voice, comprising met /mət/ ‘passive’; and finally, fourth, a clitic expressing negation, comprising mep /məp/ ‘NEG’.

The verb itself does not have any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.

The verb displays the following derivational morphology: five suffixes, namely -neme /-nəmə/ ‘begin’, -pese /-pəsə/ ‘stop’, -sese /-səsə/ ‘continue’, -sene /-sənə/ ‘try’ and -pepe /-pəpə/ ‘start’

initial XML:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="gnomic">
      <verb>love</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
      <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="gnomic">
-      <verb>love</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
-      <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
-    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

No change.

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
-      <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

No change.

flatten:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing" ph="t o s">tos</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="love" translation="I love you.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing" ph="t o s">tos</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">tos</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>tos</p>
+  <p>tós</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>tos</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 14.

Tós.

[tos]

tos
love

“I love you.”

(14)

Adverbs Minor Classes

Adpositions

There is one type of clitic in the adpositional phrase, namely an enclitic (placed finally), expressing root.

initial XML:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing">
      <noun>table</noun>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
-    <np def="def" number="sing">
-      <noun>table</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
-    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="table"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
-  <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">
+  <flat>
    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
-    </np>
-  </pp>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
+    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes" ph="m &#x153; m">mœm</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i n &#x259; n">pinən</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="m &#x259; s">məs</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="adpos1" translation="on the table">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes" ph="m &#x153; m">mœm</word>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i n &#x259; n">pinən</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="m &#x259; s">məs</thingy>
+    <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="yes">mœm</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="table" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">pinən</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">məs</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;mœm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;in_surface&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-k&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;pinən&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;table&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;məs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;LOC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>mœm sek pinən məs</p>
+  <p>mœm sék pinen mes</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>mœm</o>
+      <g>in_surface</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-k</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>pinən</o>
+      <g>table</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>məs</o>
+      <g>LOC</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 15.

mœm sék pinen mes

[mœm sek pinən məs]

mœm
in_surface se
the -k
cl.2 pinən
table məs
LOC

“on the table”

(15)

initial XML:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing">
      <noun>box</noun>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
-    <np def="def" number="sing">
-      <noun>box</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp"/>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp"/>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp"/>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
-    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp"/>
+    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="box"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
-  <pp p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">
+  <flat>
    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
-    </np>
-  </pp>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
+    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="f u p">fup</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="s &#x259; n &#x254; s &#x259; n">sənɔsən</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="m &#x259; s">məs</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="adpos2" translation="into the box">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="f u p">fup</word>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="s &#x259; n &#x254; s &#x259; n">sənɔsən</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="m &#x259; s">məs</thingy>
+    <word gloss="to_inside" posp="pp" p="to" location="inside" precise="yes">fup</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="box" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">sənɔsən</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">məs</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fup&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;to_inside&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-k&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sənɔsən&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;box&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;məs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;LOC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>fup sek sənɔsən məs</p>
+  <p>fup sék senosen mes</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>fup</o>
+      <g>to_inside</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-k</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sənɔsən</o>
+      <g>box</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>məs</o>
+      <g>LOC</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 16.

fup sék senosen mes

[fup sek sənɔsən məs]

fup
to_inside se
the -k
cl.2 sənɔsən
box məs
LOC

“into the box”

(16)

initial XML:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
    <np number="sing" def="neither">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module articles:

No change.

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

No change.

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

No change.

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <pp role="comitative">
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp"/>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
    </np>
  </pp>
</example>

addaffixes:

No change.

flatten:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
-  <pp role="comitative">
+  <flat>
    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
-    </np>
-  </pp>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="k &#x259; t &#x254; s">kətɔs</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="s &#x254; s">sɔs</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="m &#x259; s">məs</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="adpos3" translation="with me">
  <flat>
-    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative" ph="k &#x259; t &#x254; s">kətɔs</word>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner" ph="s &#x254; s">sɔs</word>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="m &#x259; s">məs</thingy>
+    <word gloss="COMIT" posp="pp" role="comitative">kətɔs</word>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" locus="number" case="LOC" possessor="no.owner">sɔs</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">məs</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kətɔs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMIT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sɔs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;məs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;LOC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>kətɔs sɔs məs</p>
+  <p>ketos sos mes</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>kətɔs</o>
+      <g>COMIT</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sɔs</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>məs</o>
+      <g>LOC</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 17.

ketos sos mes

[kətɔs sɔs məs]

kətɔs
COMIT sɔs
1excl.sing məs
LOC

“with me”

(17)

Syntax

Basic Clause Structure

Constituent Order

Constituent order describes the typical arrangement of the subject (S), verb (V) and object (O) in simple declarative clauses. It is a fundamental parameter in grammatical description and forms one of the clearest ways of characterising the overall structure of a language’s clause system.

Tisan has basic Subject–Object–Verb (SOV) word order. The subject precedes the object, and the verb appears at the end of the clause. This is one of the most frequent patterns cross-linguistically.

The following examples illustrate the basic, unmarked, constituent order in Tisan.

initial XML:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>kill</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
      <noun>jaguar</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj">
      <noun>hunter</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>kill</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
-      <noun>jaguar</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj">
-      <noun>hunter</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
-    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
-  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.6">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="p &#x259; p a m &#x259; t">pəpamət</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="h &#x259; s+k e m &#x259; f">həskeməf</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.6" ph="h &#x25B;">hɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="wo1" translation="The jaguar killed the hunter.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="p &#x259; p a m &#x259; t">pəpamət</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="h &#x259; s+k e m &#x259; f">həskeməf</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.6" ph="h &#x25B;">hɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">pəpamət</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">həskeməf</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC">kəf</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.6">hɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nəp</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;pəpamət&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;jaguar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;həskeməf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hunter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;kill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>sef pəpamət set həskeməf kəf hɛ nəp</p>
+  <p>séf pepamet sét heskémef kef hæ nep</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-f</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>pəpamət</o>
+      <g>jaguar</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-t</o>
+      <g>cl.6</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>həskeməf</o>
+      <g>hunter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kəf</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hɛ</o>
+      <g>kill</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəp</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 18.

Séf pepamet sét heskémef kef hæ nep.

[sef pəpamət set həskeməf kəf hɛ nəp]

se
the -f
cl.3 pəpamət
jaguar se
the -t
cl.6 həskeməf
hunter kəf
ACC hɛ
kill nəp
PAST

“The jaguar killed the hunter.”

(18)

initial XML:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>eat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
      <noun>lion</noun>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned">
          <np number="sing" def="def">
            <noun>hunter</noun>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def">
            <noun>daughter</noun>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>dog</noun>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>eat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj">
-      <noun>lion</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np type="owner_owned">
-          <np number="sing" def="def">
-            <noun>hunter</noun>
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def">
-            <noun>daughter</noun>
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>dog</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
-    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj">
+    <np role="obj" case="ACC">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" case="ACC">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6">
+    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing">
+    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
-          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
-        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
+          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
+    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
        </np>
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
        </np>
        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" case="ACC">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC">
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
+          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
        </np>
-        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
+        <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing" case="ACC">
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
+            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+            <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
          </np>
          <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+            <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
          </np>
        </np>
      </np>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" case="ACC" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" case="ACC">
+    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" case="ACC" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC">
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing" case="ACC">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing" case="ACC" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing" case="ACC">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
-      </np>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="dog"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
-  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="n &#x259; f &#xF8; s &#x259;">nəføsə</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS" ph="h &#x259; m">həm</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC" ph="n &#x153; f">nœf</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS" ph="h &#x259; m">həm</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" ph="n i n">nin</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="h &#x259; s+k e m &#x259; f">həskeməf</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="n e s">nes</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="wo2" translation="The lion ate the hunter's daughter's dog.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="n &#x259; f &#xF8; s &#x259;">nəføsə</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS" ph="h &#x259; m">həm</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC" ph="n &#x153; f">nœf</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS" ph="h &#x259; m">həm</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" ph="n i n">nin</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="h &#x259; s+k e m &#x259; f">həskeməf</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="n e s">nes</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">nəføsə</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS">həm</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="dog" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="ACC">nœf</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS">həm</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="daughter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">nin</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">həskeməf</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC">kəf</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">nes</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nəp</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəføsə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;həm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.6.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nœf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;dog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;həm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.6.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;daughter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;həskeməf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hunter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;eat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>sef nəføsə həm sef nœf həm set nin set həskeməf kəf nes nəp</p>
+  <p>séf neföse hem séf nœf hem sét nin sét heskémef kef nés nep</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-f</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəføsə</o>
+      <g>lion</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>həm</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.6.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-f</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nœf</o>
+      <g>dog</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>həm</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.6.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-t</o>
+      <g>cl.6</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nin</o>
+      <g>daughter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-t</o>
+      <g>cl.6</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>həskeməf</o>
+      <g>hunter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kəf</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nes</o>
+      <g>eat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəp</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 19.

Séf neföse hem séf nœf hem sét nin sét heskémef kef nés nep.

[sef nəføsə həm sef nœf həm set nin set həskeməf kəf nes nəp]

se
the -f
cl.3 nəføsə
lion həm
3.sing.cl.6.POSS se
the -f
cl.3 nœf
dog həm
3.sing.cl.6.POSS se
the -t
cl.6 nin
daughter se
the -t
cl.6 həskeməf
hunter kəf
ACC nes
eat nəp
PAST

“The lion ate the hunter’s daughter’s dog.”

(19)

The language has a fixed constituent order, and major phrases normally appear in a predictable position in the clause. Movement for discourse reasons is highly restricted: topics and foci are expressed not by rearranging elements, but through dedicated constructions such as clefts, focus clauses or topic–comment frames. Constituents remain continuous, and both the relative order of phrases and the internal structure of each phrase are stable. As a result, significant deviations from the basic word order are ungrammatical, and discourse structure is managed through these specialised constructions rather than through word-order variation.

Noun Phrases

Structure and Order

The internal structure of noun phrases in Tisan reveals typologically significant preferences in the ordering of nominal constituents. This includes the position of adjectives, numerals, and possessors relative to the noun, each of which can offer clues to the overall headedness of the language.

Possessive constructions are head-initial: the possessed noun precedes the possessor. For instance, Tisan expresses “the child’s toy” with the equivalent of “toy child”. This structure is typologically rarer and often co-occurs with verb-initial syntax or with grammatical marking on the noun.

initial XML:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np type="owner_owned">
      <np type="owner_owned">
        <np number="sing" def="neither">
          <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def">
          <noun>son</noun>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def">
        <noun>friend</noun>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def">
      <noun>book</noun>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned">
-    <np type="owner_owned">
-      <np type="owner_owned">
-        <np number="sing" def="neither">
-          <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
+    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def">
-          <noun>son</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="def">
-        <noun>friend</noun>
+      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def">
-      <noun>book</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned">
    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

No change.

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

No change.

module casemarking:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np type="owner_owned">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module markowner:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module addgender:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM">
-    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6">
+      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.7">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN">
+      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
-    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6">
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.7">
+  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
+    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
-          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
-        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
-      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
+      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module ngen:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
-    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
-        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-      </np>
+    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
+      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </np>
+    </np>
+  </np>
</example>

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
    </np>
    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
      </np>
      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
  </np>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

No change.

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
-    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    </np>
-    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
+    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing" case="NOM">
      <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
+        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
+        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.7" number="sing" case="NOM">
        <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing">
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
        </np>
      </np>
    </np>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
  </np>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np type="owner_owned" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
-    <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.6" number="sing" case="NOM">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
-      <np type="owner_owned" role="owner" gender="cl.7" number="sing" case="NOM">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
-      </np>
-    </np>
  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-  </np>
</example>

movedowntoword:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="book"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.7"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son"/>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.7"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing"/>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
  </np>
  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.7"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-  </np>
-  <np number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-  </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.7"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.7"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS" ph="h &#x259; m">həm</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM" ph="p u k">puk</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="f &#x259; k">fək</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" ph="h i k">hik</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS" ph="f &#x259; n">fən</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing" ph="m &#xF8; k">møk</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="poss3" translation="your son's friend's book">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS" ph="h &#x259; m">həm</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM" ph="p u k">puk</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="f &#x259; k">fək</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" ph="h i k">hik</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS" ph="f &#x259; n">fən</thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing" ph="m &#xF8; k">møk</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.6.POSS">həm</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">k</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="book" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.sing.cl.6" case="NOM">puk</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS">fək</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="friend" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">hik</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="2.sing.POSS">fən</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7">p</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="son" number="sing" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="2.sing">møk</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;həm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.6.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-k&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;puk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;book&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fək&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;3.sing.cl.7.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;friend&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fən&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2.sing.&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;POSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;møk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;son&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>həm sek puk fək set hik fən sep møk</p>
+  <p>hem sék puk fek sét hik fen sép mök</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>həm</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.6.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-k</o>
+      <g>cl.2</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>puk</o>
+      <g>book</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>fək</o>
+      <g>3.sing.cl.7.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-t</o>
+      <g>cl.6</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hik</o>
+      <g>friend</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>fən</o>
+      <g>2.sing.POSS</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-p</o>
+      <g>cl.7</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>møk</o>
+      <g>son</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 20.

hem sék puk fek sét hik fen sép mök

[həm sek puk fək set hik fən sep møk]

həm
3.sing.cl.6.POSS se
the -k
cl.2 puk
book fək
3.sing.cl.7.POSS se
the -t
cl.6 hik
friend fən
2.sing.POSS se
the -p
cl.7 møk
son

“your son’s friend’s book”

(20)

Case Marking

Tisan uses nominative–accusative case marking. The subject of an intransitive verb and the subject of a transitive verb are treated alike and take the nominative case, while the object of a transitive verb is marked with the accusative case. This is the familiar pattern from many European languages: the grammar groups together the participants that function as subjects and marks the participant affected by a transitive action separately.

initial XML:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-state">
      <verb>sleep</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-state">
-      <verb>sleep</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
-    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
-  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a s">nas</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="s &#x153; m">sœm</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="intr_stat" translation="The cat is sleeping.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a s">nas</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="s &#x153; m">sœm</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">nas</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="sleep" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">sœm</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sœm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;sleep&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>sef nas sœm</p>
+  <p>séf nas sœm</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-f</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nas</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sœm</o>
+      <g>sleep</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 21.

Séf nas sœm.

[sef nas sœm]

se
the -f
cl.3 nas
cat sœm
sleep

“The cat is sleeping.”

(21)

initial XML:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont">
      <verb>run</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont">
-      <verb>run</verb>
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
-    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="run"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
-  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a s">nas</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="n &#xF8; m">nøm</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="intr_act" translation="The cat is running.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a s">nas</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="n &#xF8; m">nøm</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">nas</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="run" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3">nøm</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nøm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;run&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>sef nas nøm</p>
+  <p>séf nas nöm</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-f</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nas</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nøm</o>
+      <g>run</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 22.

Séf nas nöm.

[sef nas nøm]

se
the -f
cl.3 nas
cat nøm
run

“The cat is running.”

(22)

initial XML:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont">
      <verb>chase</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <noun>mouse</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont">
-      <verb>chase</verb>
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
-      <noun>mouse</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
-    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES">
+    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
-  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a s">nas</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s &#x259; m u s+t &#x259; f">səmustəf</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="m &#x259; f e f">məfef</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="tr_pres" translation="The cat is chasing the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a s">nas</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s &#x259; m u s+t &#x259; f">səmustəf</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="m &#x259; f e f">məfef</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">nas</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">səmustəf</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC">kəf</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="chase" tam="pres-cont" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">məfef</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;səmustəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;məfef&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;chase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>sef nas sef səmustəf kəf məfef</p>
+  <p>séf nas séf semustef kef meféf</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-f</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nas</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-f</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>səmustəf</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kəf</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>məfef</o>
+      <g>chase</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 23.

Séf nas séf semustef kef meféf.

[sef nas sef səmustəf kəf məfef]

se
the -f
cl.3 nas
cat se
the -f
cl.3 səmustəf
mouse kəf
ACC məfef
chase

“The cat is chasing the mouse.”

(23)

initial XML:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>catch</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <noun>mouse</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>catch</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme">
-      <noun>mouse</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
-    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
-  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a s">nas</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s &#x259; m u s+t &#x259; f">səmustəf</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="h &#xF8; m">høm</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="tr_past" translation="The cat caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a s">nas</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s &#x259; m u s+t &#x259; f">səmustəf</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="h &#xF8; m">høm</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" number="sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">nas</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" number="sing" def="def" role="obj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">səmustəf</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC">kəf</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">høm</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nəp</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;səmustəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;høm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>sef nas sef səmustəf kəf høm nəp</p>
+  <p>séf nas séf semustef kef höm nep</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-f</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nas</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-f</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>səmustəf</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kəf</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>høm</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəp</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 24.

Séf nas séf semustef kef höm nep.

[sef nas sef səmustəf kəf høm nəp]

se
the -f
cl.3 nas
cat se
the -f
cl.3 səmustəf
mouse kəf
ACC høm
catch nəp
PAST

“The cat caught the mouse.”

(24)

Conjunctions

Here is an example of a conjunction.

initial XML:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>kill</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
      <noun>hunter</noun>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur">
          <noun>jaguar</noun>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur">
          <noun>tiger</noun>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur">
          <noun>lion</noun>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>kill</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
-      <noun>hunter</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
-        <np def="def" number="plur">
-          <noun>jaguar</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur">
-          <noun>tiger</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur">
-          <noun>lion</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
-    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
      <conjp conj="and">
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
      <conjp conj="and">
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
      <conjp conj="and">
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
        </np>
+        <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
        </np>
+        <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
        </np>
      </conjp>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flattenconjp:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
-      <conjp conj="and">
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-        <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      </np>
-      </conjp>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      </np>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
+        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
+        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
+        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
      </np>
      <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
      <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
+        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
      </np>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
-  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
-    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
-    </np>
    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
-    </np>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="h &#x259; s+k e m &#x259; f">həskeməf</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="p &#x259; p a m &#x259; t">pəpamət</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="h &#x259;">hə</thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k a k">kak</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="h &#x259; k o n &#x259; t">həkonət</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="h &#x259;">hə</thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k a k">kak</word>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="n &#x259; f &#xF8; s &#x259;">nəføsə</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="h &#x259;">hə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3" ph="h &#x25B;">hɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="conj1" translation="The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="h &#x259; s+k e m &#x259; f">həskeməf</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="p &#x259; p a m &#x259; t">pəpamət</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="h &#x259;">hə</thingy>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k a k">kak</word>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="h &#x259; k o n &#x259; t">həkonət</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="h &#x259;">hə</thingy>
-    <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k a k">kak</word>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" ph="n &#x259; f &#xF8; s &#x259;">nəføsə</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="h &#x259;">hə</thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3" ph="h &#x25B;">hɛ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="hunter" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">həskeməf</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="jaguar" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">pəpamət</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">hə</thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and">kak</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="tiger" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">həkonət</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">hə</thingy>
+    <word posp="conj" gloss="and">kak</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="lion" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">nəføsə</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">hə</thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC">kəf</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="kill" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.plur.cl.3">hɛ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nəp</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;həskeməf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;hunter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;pəpamət&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;jaguar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;həkonət&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;tiger&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəføsə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;lion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hə&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;plur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;hɛ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;kill&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>set həskeməf sef pəpamət hə kak sef həkonət hə kak sef nəføsə hə kəf hɛ nəp</p>
+  <p>sét heskémef séf pepamet he kak séf hekónet he kak séf neföse he kef hæ nep</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-t</o>
+      <g>cl.6</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>həskeməf</o>
+      <g>hunter</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-f</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>pəpamət</o>
+      <g>jaguar</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hə</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kak</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-f</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>həkonət</o>
+      <g>tiger</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hə</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kak</o>
+      <g>and</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-f</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəføsə</o>
+      <g>lion</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hə</o>
+      <g>plur</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kəf</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>hɛ</o>
+      <g>kill</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəp</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 25.

Sét heskémef séf pepamet he kak séf hekónet he kak séf neföse he kef hæ nep.

[set həskeməf sef pəpamət hə kak sef həkonət hə kak sef nəføsə hə kəf hɛ nəp]

se
the -t
cl.6 həskeməf
hunter se
the -f
cl.3 pəpamət
jaguar hə
plur kak
and se
the -f
cl.3 həkonət
tiger hə
plur kak
and se
the -f
cl.3 nəføsə
lion hə
plur kəf
ACC hɛ
kill nəp
PAST

“The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.”

(25)

Modifiers and Determiners

The ordering of demonstratives, articles (if present), and other modifiers in Tisan provides further insight into the structure of the noun phrase. These elements frequently exhibit fixed positions and may reveal whether the language favours head-initial or head-final patterns.

Complex Sentences

Relative Clauses

Tisan forms relative clauses by placing the relative clause after the noun it modifies. The clause follows the internal word order of ordinary finite clauses. A dedicated relativising marker introduces the clause and identifies the relationship between the head noun and its role inside the relative clause.

To illustrate how relative clauses work, let us begin with a simple sentence:

initial XML:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>pat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
      <noun>cat</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>pat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj">
-      <noun>cat</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
-    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
-    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
-  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a s">nas</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="m &#x259; t &#x254;">mətɔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="relp1" translation="I patted the cat.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a s">nas</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="m &#x259; t &#x254;">mətɔ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">nas</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC">kəf</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" obj="3.sing.cl.3">mətɔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nəp</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;mətɔ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;pat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>sef nas kəf mətɔ nəp</p>
+  <p>séf nas kef meto nep</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-f</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nas</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kəf</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>mətɔ</o>
+      <g>pat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəp</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 26.

Séf nas kef meto nep.

[sef nas kəf mətɔ nəp]

se
the -f
cl.3 nas
cat kəf
ACC mətɔ
pat nəp
PAST

“I patted the cat.”

(26)

We can now add a relative clause modifying the noun:

initial XML:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>pat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>catch</verb>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
          <noun>cat</noun>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
          <noun>mouse</noun>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>pat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>catch</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-          <noun>cat</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
-          <noun>mouse</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj">
-      <relp>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+    <np id="parent">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
+      <relp comma="after">
+        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+        </np>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
-    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+    </vp>
    <np id="parent">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
-        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np id="parent">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
-        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3">
+    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
+    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
-        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
+          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+        <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-      </np>
-      <relp comma="after">
-        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" comma="after"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-        </np>
-      </relp>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" comma="after"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" ph="m &#x259; t &#x254;">mətɔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a s">nas</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i p">sip</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="h &#xF8; m">høm</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="s &#x259; m u s+t &#x259; f">səmustəf</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="relp2" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" ph="m &#x259; t &#x254;">mətɔ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a s">nas</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i p">sip</word>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="h &#xF8; m">høm</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="s &#x259; m u s+t &#x259; f">səmustəf</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">mətɔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nəp</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">nas,</word>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">sip</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.3">høm</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nəp</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" comma="after">səmustəf</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC">kəf</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;mətɔ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;pat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;RELPRON&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;høm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;səmustəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>mətɔ nəp sef nas, sip høm nəp sef səmustəf kəf</p>
+  <p>meto nep séf nas, sip höm nep séf semustef kef</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>mətɔ</o>
+      <g>pat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəp</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-f</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nas</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sip</o>
+      <g>RELPRON</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>høm</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəp</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-f</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>səmustəf</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kəf</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 27.

Meto nep séf nas, sip höm nep séf semustef kef.

[mətɔ nəp sef nas, sip høm nəp sef səmustəf kəf]

mətɔ
pat nəp
PAST se
the -f
cl.3 nas
cat sip
RELPRON høm
catch nəp
PAST se
the -f
cl.3 səmustəf
mouse kəf
ACC

“I patted the cat that caught the mouse.”

(27)

Relative clauses may themselves contain other relative clauses:

initial XML:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>pat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>catch</verb>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
          <noun>cat</noun>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
            <vp tam="past-punct">
              <verb>eat</verb>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
              <noun>mouse</noun>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
              <noun>cheese</noun>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>pat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>catch</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-          <noun>cat</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
-            <vp tam="past-punct">
-              <verb>eat</verb>
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-              <noun>mouse</noun>
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            </np>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj">
-              <noun>cheese</noun>
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj">
-      <relp>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+    <np id="parent">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
-        <np role="obj">
-          <relp>
+      <relp comma="after">
+        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+        <np id="parent">
+          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
+          <relp comma="after">
+            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+            </np>
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
-    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+    </vp>
    <np id="parent">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
-        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
-            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np id="parent">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
-        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np id="parent">
-          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3">
+          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
-            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3">
+    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3">
+        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
+    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
-        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
-          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
+        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
-            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5">
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.5">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.5">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
+          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+            <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+              <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.5">
+              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+              <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+              <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        </vp>
-        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
              <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.5">
              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
              <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
            <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
              <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.5">
              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.5"/>
              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
              <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
              <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.5

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+        <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+            <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
            <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
              <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.5">
              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.5"/>
              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+              <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/>
              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
              <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
              <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-      </np>
-      <relp comma="after">
-        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-          </np>
-          <relp comma="after">
-            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-            </np>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.5">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.5"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/>
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" comma="after"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-            </np>
-          </relp>
-        </np>
-      </relp>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.5"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" comma="after"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" ph="m &#x259; t &#x254;">mətɔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a s">nas</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i p">sip</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="h &#xF8; m">høm</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s &#x259; m u s+t &#x259; f">səmustəf</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i p">sip</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.5" ph="n e s">nes</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="n &#x259; n o m &#x259; p">nənoməp</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="relp3" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" ph="m &#x259; t &#x254;">mətɔ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a s">nas</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i p">sip</word>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="h &#xF8; m">høm</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s &#x259; m u s+t &#x259; f">səmustəf</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i p">sip</word>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.5" ph="n e s">nes</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="n &#x259; n o m &#x259; p">nənoməp</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">mətɔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nəp</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">nas,</word>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">sip</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">høm</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nəp</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">səmustəf,</word>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">sip</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" obj="3.sing.cl.5">nes</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nəp</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5">n</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" comma="after">nənoməp</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC">kəf</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;mətɔ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;pat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;RELPRON&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;høm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;səmustəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;RELPRON&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;eat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nənoməp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cheese&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>mətɔ nəp sef nas, sip høm nəp sef səmustəf, sip nes nəp sen nənoməp kəf</p>
+  <p>meto nep séf nas, sip höm nep séf semustef, sip nés nep sén nenómep kef</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>mətɔ</o>
+      <g>pat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəp</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-f</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nas</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sip</o>
+      <g>RELPRON</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>høm</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəp</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-f</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>səmustəf</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sip</o>
+      <g>RELPRON</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nes</o>
+      <g>eat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəp</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-n</o>
+      <g>cl.5</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nənoməp</o>
+      <g>cheese</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kəf</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 28.

Meto nep séf nas, sip höm nep séf semustef, sip nés nep sén nenómep kef.

[mətɔ nəp sef nas, sip høm nəp sef səmustəf, sip nes nəp sen nənoməp kəf]

mətɔ
pat nəp
PAST se
the -f
cl.3 nas
cat sip
RELPRON høm
catch nəp
PAST se
the -f
cl.3 səmustəf
mouse sip
RELPRON nes
eat nəp
PAST se
the -n
cl.5 nənoməp
cheese kəf
ACC

“I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.”

(28)

Finally, here is an example containing several layers of embedding:

initial XML:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>pat</verb>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>catch</verb>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
          <noun>cat</noun>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
            <vp tam="past-punct">
              <verb>eat</verb>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
              <noun>mouse</noun>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <relp>
                <vp tam="past-punct">
                  <verb>buy</verb>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
                  <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this">
                  <noun>cheese</noun>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>pat</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-      <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>catch</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-          <noun>cat</noun>
+        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
-            <vp tam="past-punct">
-              <verb>eat</verb>
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this">
-              <noun>mouse</noun>
+            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
+              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <relp>
-                <vp tam="past-punct">
-                  <verb>buy</verb>
+                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
-                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-                  <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
-                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this">
-                  <noun>cheese</noun>
+                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
+                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <relp>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj">
      <relp>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np role="obj">
          <relp>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
              <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            </np>
            <np role="obj">
              <relp>
-                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj">
-      <relp>
+    <np id="parent">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      </np>
+      <relp comma="after">
+        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+        <np id="parent">
+          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
-        <np role="obj">
-          <relp>
+          <relp comma="after">
+            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" head="this" locus="number">
-              <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+            <np id="parent">
+              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              </np>
-            <np role="obj">
-              <relp>
+              <relp comma="after">
+                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before">
+                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
-                <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" head="this" locus="number">
-                  <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
-                  <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

No change.

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
-    </vp>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+    </vp>
    <np id="parent">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np id="parent">
              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              </np>
              <relp comma="after">
                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before">
                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
-        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
-            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np id="parent">
              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              </np>
              <relp comma="after">
-                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before">
+                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="ACC">
                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
-                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np id="parent">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
-        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np id="parent">
-          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3">
+          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
-            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np id="parent">
-              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="">
+            <np id="parent" gender="cl.5">
+              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.5">
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              </np>
              <relp comma="after">
-                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="ACC">
+                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="ACC" gender="cl.5">
                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
-                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3">
+    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3">
+        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np id="parent" gender="cl.5">
+            <np id="parent" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.5">
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              </np>
              <relp comma="after">
                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="ACC" gender="cl.5">
                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
-    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
+    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
-        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
-        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
-          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3">
+        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
-            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3">
+            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
-            <np id="parent" gender="cl.5" number="sing">
-              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.5">
+            <np id="parent" gender="cl.5" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
              </np>
              <relp comma="after">
-                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="ACC" gender="cl.5">
+                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
-                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5">
+                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np id="parent" gender="cl.5" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
-                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              </np>
              <relp comma="after">
                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np id="parent" gender="cl.5" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              </np>
              <relp comma="after">
                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
-                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np id="parent" gender="cl.5" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              </np>
              <relp comma="after">
                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
                </np>
-                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.5" subj="1excl.sing">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
-                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
-    <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
-      <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
-    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
            </vp>
            <np id="parent" gender="cl.5" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
              </np>
              <relp comma="after">
                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.5" subj="1excl.sing">
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addclitics:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
+          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+            <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+              <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
+              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
            </vp>
            <np id="parent" gender="cl.5" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+                <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+                <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
              </np>
              <relp comma="after">
                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+                  <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+                  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.5" subj="1excl.sing">
+                  <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
+                  <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+                  <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+                  <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
+                  <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
+                  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        </vp>
-        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
            <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
              <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
            </vp>
-            <np id="parent" gender="cl.5" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+            <np id="parent" gender="cl.5" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
                <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
                <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
              </np>
              <relp comma="after">
                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
                  <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
                  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.5" subj="1excl.sing">
                  <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
                  <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
                  <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
                  <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
                  <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
                  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-        <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat"/>
+        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-            <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse"/>
+            <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
            <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
              <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat"/>
+              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
            </vp>
            <np id="parent" gender="cl.5" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
                <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-                <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese"/>
+                <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
                <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
              </np>
              <relp comma="after">
                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
                  <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
                  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.5" subj="1excl.sing">
                  <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy"/>
+                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.5" subj="1excl.sing"/>
                  <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
                  <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
                  <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
                  <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
+                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
                  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.5

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
        <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
        <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+        <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
        <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
        <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      </np>
      <relp comma="after">
        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        </vp>
        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
            <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
            <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
+            <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
            <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
            <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
          </np>
          <relp comma="after">
            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
              <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
              <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
            </np>
            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
              <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
              <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
              <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
              <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
              <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
            </vp>
            <np id="parent" gender="cl.5" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
              <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
                <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+                <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/>
                <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
                <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
              </np>
              <relp comma="after">
                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
                  <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                  <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
                  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
                </np>
                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.5" subj="1excl.sing">
                  <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
                  <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.5" subj="1excl.sing"/>
                  <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
                  <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
                  <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
                </vp>
                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
                  <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
                  <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
                </np>
              </relp>
            </np>
          </relp>
        </np>
      </relp>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
-  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    </vp>
-    <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-      </np>
-      <relp comma="after">
-        <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-        </vp>
-        <np id="parent" gender="cl.3" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-          <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-          </np>
-          <relp comma="after">
-            <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-            </np>
-            <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-            </vp>
-            <np id="parent" gender="cl.5" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" case="NOM">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-              <np def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-              </np>
-              <relp comma="after">
-                <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-                </np>
-                <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.5" subj="1excl.sing">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.5" subj="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-                </vp>
-                <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-                  <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" comma="after"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-                </np>
-              </relp>
-            </np>
-          </relp>
-        </np>
-      </relp>
-    </np>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.5" subj="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" comma="after"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" ph="m &#x259; t &#x254;">mətɔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a s">nas</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i p">sip</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="h &#xF8; m">høm</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s &#x259; m u s+t &#x259; f">səmustəf</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i p">sip</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="n e s">nes</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="n &#x259; n o m &#x259; p">nənoməp</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i p">sip</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.5" subj="1excl.sing" ph="p o k">pok</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="s &#x254; s">sɔs</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="relp4" translation="I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing" ph="m &#x259; t &#x254;">mətɔ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a s">nas</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i p">sip</word>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="h &#xF8; m">høm</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s &#x259; m u s+t &#x259; f">səmustəf</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i p">sip</word>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3" ph="n e s">nes</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="n &#x259; n o m &#x259; p">nənoməp</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i p">sip</word>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.5" subj="1excl.sing" ph="p o k">pok</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" comma="after" ph="s &#x254; s">sɔs</word>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="pat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="1excl.sing">mətɔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nəp</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cat" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">nas,</word>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">sip</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="catch" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">høm</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nəp</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">f</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="mouse" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">səmustəf,</word>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">sip</word>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="eat" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.3">nes</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nəp</thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5">n</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="cheese" def="def" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">nənoməp,</word>
+    <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" comma="before" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">sip</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC">kəf</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="buy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" obj="3.sing.cl.5" subj="1excl.sing">pok</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nəp</thingy>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" comma="after">sɔs</word>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;mətɔ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;pat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;RELPRON&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;høm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;catch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;səmustəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;mouse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;RELPRON&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;eat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nənoməp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cheese&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;RELPRON&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;pok&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;buy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sɔs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>mətɔ nəp sef nas, sip høm nəp sef səmustəf, sip nes nəp sen nənoməp, sip kəf pok nəp sɔs</p>
+  <p>meto nep séf nas, sip höm nep séf semustef, sip nés nep sén nenómep, sip kef pók nep sos</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>mətɔ</o>
+      <g>pat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəp</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-f</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nas</o>
+      <g>cat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sip</o>
+      <g>RELPRON</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>høm</o>
+      <g>catch</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəp</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-f</o>
+      <g>cl.3</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>səmustəf</o>
+      <g>mouse</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sip</o>
+      <g>RELPRON</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nes</o>
+      <g>eat</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəp</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-n</o>
+      <g>cl.5</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nənoməp</o>
+      <g>cheese</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sip</o>
+      <g>RELPRON</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kəf</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>pok</o>
+      <g>buy</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəp</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sɔs</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 29.

Meto nep séf nas, sip höm nep séf semustef, sip nés nep sén nenómep, sip kef pók nep sos.

[mətɔ nəp sef nas, sip høm nəp sef səmustəf, sip nes nəp sen nənoməp, sip kəf pok nəp sɔs]

mətɔ
pat nəp
PAST se
the -f
cl.3 nas
cat sip
RELPRON høm
catch nəp
PAST se
the -f
cl.3 səmustəf
mouse sip
RELPRON nes
eat nəp
PAST se
the -n
cl.5 nənoməp
cheese sip
RELPRON kəf
ACC pok
buy nəp
PAST sɔs
1excl.sing

“I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.”

(29)

Complementation Strategies

Tisan introduces complement clauses with a dedicated complementiser, similar to English that. The complementiser appears at the beginning of the embedded clause and signals that the clause functions as a syntactic argument. The embedded clause is fully finite and displays the same tense, aspect and agreement patterns as independent clauses.

The following example illustrate how complement clauses function:

initial XML:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>surprise</verb>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="past-punct">
          <verb>give</verb>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj">
          <noun>boy</noun>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj">
          <noun>apple</noun>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme">
          <noun>girl</noun>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj">
      <noun>teacher</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>surprise</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
-        <vp tam="past-punct">
-          <verb>give</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj">
-          <noun>boy</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj">
-          <noun>apple</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme">
-          <noun>girl</noun>
+        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj">
-      <noun>teacher</noun>
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="indef" role="obj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
-    </vp>
    <np role="subj">
      <subs>
-        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
-        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
-        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
+        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+        </np>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
+        </vp>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
-    <np role="subj">
+    <np role="subj" case="NOM">
      <subs>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
-    <np role="subj" case="NOM">
+    <np role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
      <subs>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
+        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
-    <np role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+    <np role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6">
+        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5">
+        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6">
+    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

No change.

copyuptophrase:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.5">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
        </vp>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.5">
+          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
+          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        </vp>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-          <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+          <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple"/>
+          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.5">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="give"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.5"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        </vp>
-        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <s>
    <np role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+          <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.5">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.5"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        </vp>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
-  <s>
-    <np role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <subs>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
-        </np>
-        <np number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.5">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.5"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-        </vp>
    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
-      </subs>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    </np>
-    <np number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.5"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="p &#xF8; n">pøn</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="f &#x153; f">fœf</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="k &#x259; k">kək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="f &#x259; n &#xF8; s &#x259; k">fənøsək</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.5" ph="k &#x254;">kɔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="s &#x259; t &#xF8; p">sətøp</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x259; f i s &#x259; s">təfisəs</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="k &#x259; k">kək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" ph="s &#x259; n y k">sənyk</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="comp1" translation="It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="p &#xF8; n">pøn</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="f &#x153; f">fœf</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="k &#x259; k">kək</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="f &#x259; n &#xF8; s &#x259; k">fənøsək</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.5" ph="k &#x254;">kɔ</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="s &#x259; t &#xF8; p">sətøp</word>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="t &#x259; f i s &#x259; s">təfisəs</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="k &#x259; k">kək</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" ph="s &#x259; n y k">sənyk</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7">p</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" number="sing" def="def" head="this" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">pøn</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" tr="rheme" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">fœf</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT">kək</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="apple" number="sing" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">fənøsək</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC">kəf</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="give" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="3.sing.cl.5">kɔ</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nəp</thingy>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">sətøp</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="teacher" number="sing" def="def" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">təfisəs</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT">kək</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="surprise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6">sənyk</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nəp</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;pøn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;boy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fœf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;girl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kək&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;DAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fənøsək&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;apple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kɔ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;give&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sətøp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;təfisəs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;teacher&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kək&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;DAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sənyk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;surprise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>sep pøn set fœf kək fənøsək kəf kɔ nəp sətøp set təfisəs kək sənyk nəp</p>
+  <p>sép pön sét fœf kek fenösek kef ko nep setöp sét tefises kek senyk nep</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-p</o>
+      <g>cl.7</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>pøn</o>
+      <g>boy</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-t</o>
+      <g>cl.6</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>fœf</o>
+      <g>girl</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kək</o>
+      <g>DAT</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>fənøsək</o>
+      <g>apple</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kəf</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kɔ</o>
+      <g>give</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəp</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sətøp</o>
+      <g>COMP</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-t</o>
+      <g>cl.6</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>təfisəs</o>
+      <g>teacher</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kək</o>
+      <g>DAT</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sənyk</o>
+      <g>surprise</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəp</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 30.

Sép pön sét fœf kek fenösek kef ko nep setöp sét tefises kek senyk nep.

[sep pøn set fœf kək fənøsək kəf kɔ nəp sətøp set təfisəs kək sənyk nəp]

se
the -p
cl.7 pøn
boy se
the -t
cl.6 fœf
girl kək
DAT fənøsək
apple kəf
ACC kɔ
give nəp
PAST sətøp
COMP se
the -t
cl.6 təfisəs
teacher kək
DAT sənyk
surprise nəp
PAST

“It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.”

(30)

Quotes

Tisan employs a quotative particle to mark direct and indirect speech. The quotative follows the reported phrase and identifies the preceding expression as quoted or reported. The same construction is also used to express reported thoughts.

Here is an example of how quotations are expressed:

initial XML:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp tam="past-punct">
      <verb>tell</verb>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
      <noun>boy</noun>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
        <vp tam="gnomic">
          <verb>love</verb>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
          <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
          <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj">
      <noun>girl</noun>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

cleanup:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <vp tam="past-punct">
-      <verb>tell</verb>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj">
-      <noun>boy</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
-        <vp tam="gnomic">
-          <verb>love</verb>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj">
-          <pron person="1excl" number="sing"/>
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj">
-          <pron person="2" number="sing"/>
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj">
-      <noun>girl</noun>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module articles:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module nonpastonly:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

module noepistemic:

No change.

module NRel:

No change.

module sentenceconnectors:

No change.

module complementise:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
  </s>
</example>

tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2

module affixdensity:

No change.

module adpositions:

No change.

module constorder:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
-    </vp>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
      <subs>
-        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
-        </vp>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+        </vp>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-    </np>
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
+    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module casemarking:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
      <subs>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module markowner:

No change.

module addgender:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module propagatenumber:

No change.

module simplifynumber:

No change.

createpronouns:

No change.

module markowned:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6">
+    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module ngen:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

No change.

module wordorder:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

module conjp:

No change.

flattenconjp:

No change.

fixpronouns:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
-          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron"/>
+          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

copyuptophrase:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
    </np>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <subs>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
+        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
        </vp>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="1excl.sing">
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

prodrop:

No change.

addclitics:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
+      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
+          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
+          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
+          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
+          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        </vp>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
      </subs>
+      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="1excl.sing">
+      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
+      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

propagateArgumentCase:

No change.

unwrapArgumentNPs:

No change.

unwrapOwnerOwned:

No change.

movedowntoword:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
-      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl"/>
+      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
+          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.6"/>
+          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-          <word posp="verb" gloss="love"/>
+          <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        </vp>
-        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"/>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell"/>
+      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

addaffixes:

About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <s>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
    </np>
    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+      <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
      <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
      <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
    </np>
    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
      <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
      <subs>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
        </np>
        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
          <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
          <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/>
          <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
        </np>
        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
          <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
          <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/>
          <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
          <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
          <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
        </vp>
        <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"/>
      </subs>
      <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
    </np>
    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="1excl.sing">
      <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
      <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="1excl.sing"/>
      <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
      <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
      <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
    </vp>
  </s>
</example>

flatten:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
-  <s>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+  <flat>
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    </np>
-    <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
-    </np>
-    <np role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-      <subs>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-        </np>
-        <np number="sing" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner" person="2">
    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-        </np>
-        <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-        </vp>
    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"/>
-      </subs>
    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    </np>
-    <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="1excl.sing">
    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="1excl.sing"/>
    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    </vp>
-  </s>
+  </flat>
</example>

addvocab:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
-    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl"/>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="1excl.sing"/>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="p &#xF8; n">pøn</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="f &#x153; f">fœf</word>
+    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="k &#x259; k">kək</thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="s &#x254; s">sɔs</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i k">sik</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing" ph="t o s">tos</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl" ph="s &#x259; t &#xF8; p">sətøp</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="1excl.sing" ph="k o k">kok</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
+    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
  </flat>
</example>

vowelharmony:

No change.

removetags:

<example id="quot1" translation="The boy told the girl that he loved her.">
  <flat>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="p &#xF8; n">pøn</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s e">se</word>
-    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="t">t</thingy>
-    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="f &#x153; f">fœf</word>
-    <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT" ph="k &#x259; k">kək</thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="s &#x254; s">sɔs</word>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner" ph="s i k">sik</word>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing" ph="t o s">tos</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl" ph="s &#x259; t &#xF8; p">sətøp</word>
-    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="k &#x259; f">kəf</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy>
-    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="1excl.sing" ph="k o k">kok</word>
-    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="n &#x259; p">nəp</thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
-    <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7">p</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="boy" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">pøn</word>
+    <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">se</word>
+    <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6">t</thingy>
+    <word posp="noun" gloss="girl" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" role="indobj" locus="number" case="DAT" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">fœf</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="DAT">kək</thingy>
+    <word person="1excl" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="1excl.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">sɔs</word>
+    <word person="2" number="sing" posp="pron" gloss="2.sing" gender="cl.6" def="neither" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">sik</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC">kəf</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="love" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="gnomic" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1excl.sing" obj="2.sing">tos</word>
+    <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" tr="rheme" case="ACC" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1excl">sətøp</word>
+    <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC">kəf</thingy>
+    <word posp="verb" gloss="tell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" subj="3.sing.cl.7" indobj="3.sing.cl.6" obj="1excl.sing">kok</word>
+    <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">nəp</thingy>
  </flat>
+  <p>&lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;pøn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;boy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;-t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;cl.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;fœf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;girl&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kək&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;DAT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sɔs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;1excl.sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;2.sing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;tos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;love&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;sətøp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;COMP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kəf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;ACC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;kok&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;tell&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="ilpair"&gt;&lt;span class="mor"&gt;nəp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span class="gls"&gt;&lt;span class="glssc"&gt;PAST&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</p>
+  <p>sep pøn set fœf kək sɔs sik kəf tos sətøp kəf kok nəp</p>
+  <p>sép pön sét fœf kek sos sik kef tós setöp kef kók nep</p>
+  <il>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-p</o>
+      <g>cl.7</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>pøn</o>
+      <g>boy</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>se</o>
+      <g>the</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>-t</o>
+      <g>cl.6</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>fœf</o>
+      <g>girl</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kək</o>
+      <g>DAT</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sɔs</o>
+      <g>1excl.sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sik</o>
+      <g>2.sing</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kəf</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>tos</o>
+      <g>love</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>sətøp</o>
+      <g>COMP</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kəf</o>
+      <g>ACC</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>kok</o>
+      <g>tell</g>
+    </w>
+    <w>
+      <o>nəp</o>
+      <g>PAST</g>
+    </w>
+  </il>
</example>

Hide workings for example 31.

Sép pön sét fœf kek sos sik kef tós setöp kef kók nep.

[sep pøn set fœf kək sɔs sik kəf tos sətøp kəf kok nəp]

se
the -p
cl.7 pøn
boy se
the -t
cl.6 fœf
girl kək
DAT sɔs
1excl.sing sik
2.sing kəf
ACC tos
love sətøp
COMP kəf
ACC kok
tell nəp
PAST

“The boy told the girl that he loved her.”

(31)

How to cite this grammar

Language Creator. 2026. A Grammar of Tisan. Generated by the Language Creator, version 0.92, on 28 June 2026. https://languagecreator.org/grammar/5MF5Q

In BibTeX format:

@misc{LC-5MF5Q,
  year         = 2026,
  author       = {{Language Creator}},
  title        = {A Grammar of {Tisan}},
  howpublished = {\url{https://languagecreator.org/grammar/5MF5Q}},
  note         = {Generated by the Language Creator, version 0.92, on 28 June 2026}
}

Supplementary Materials

A collection of illustrative texts and a bilingual dictionary (English–Tisan / Tisan–English) accompany this grammar. The complete work – comprising the grammar, dictionary and texts – may also be downloaded in ODT or DOCX format.

Readers are encouraged to share observations or corrections via the feedback form. The present page may be accessed directly at:

https://languagecreator.org/grammar/5MF5Q

Behind the scenes, the Language Creator stores the generated language in a JSON-based format known as ELD. The corresponding ELD file may be downloaded, edited as required, and reuploaded in order to regenerate the grammar, dictionary and texts.

Language creation took 0.02 seconds; writing the grammar 0.08 seconds.