A Collection of Texts in Nyoes
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4"/> <np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" id="headnp" gender="cl.4"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" gender="cl.8"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"/> <np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.4
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" id="headnp" gender="cl.4"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" id="headnp" gender="cl.4"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" gender="cl.8"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" id="headnp" gender="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x i l" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">xil</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="a# m" slots="V1 Cfs">a#m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" ph="s a# ʒ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">sa#ʒ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t u m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="m œ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">mœɡ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="œ j" slots="V1 Cfs">œj</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" ph="d a s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">das</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after" ph="ɲ ɛ m" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">ɲɛm</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="w y m" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">wym</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after" ph="j a k" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">jak</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="v ɔ v" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">vɔv</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ʒ y# w" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʒy#w</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ɲ ɔ t" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲɔt</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ʒ y# w" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʒy#w</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ɲ u n a ɲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɲunaɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/l/ + /ɣ/ > // + /l//a#/ + /a#/ > // + /a/
/a#/ + /œ/ > // + /a/
/m/ + /w/ > // + /m/
/k/ + /v/ > // + /k/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x i l" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">xil</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x i" underlying="x i l">xi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="l y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="a# m" slots="V1 Cfs">a#m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" ph="s a# ʒ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">sa#ʒ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t u m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tum</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="m œ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">mœɡ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="œ j" slots="V1 Cfs">œj</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" ph="d a s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">das</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after" ph="ɲ ɛ m" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">ɲɛm</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="w y m" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">wym</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="a m" underlying="a# m">am</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" ph="s a# ʒ">sa#ʒ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t u m">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="m œ ɡ">mœɡ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="a j" underlying="œ j">aj</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" ph="d a s">das</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after" ph="ɲ ɛ" underlying="ɲ ɛ m">ɲɛ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="m y m" underlying="w y m">mym</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after" ph="j a k" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">jak</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="v ɔ v" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">vɔv</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after" ph="j a" underlying="j a k">ja</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="k ɔ v" underlying="v ɔ v">kɔv</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ʒ y# w" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʒy#w</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ɲ ɔ t" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲɔt</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ʒ y# w" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʒy#w</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ɲ u n a ɲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɲunaɲ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ʒ y# w">ʒy#w</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ɲ ɔ t">ɲɔt</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ʒ y# w">ʒy#w</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ɲ u n a ɲ">ɲunaɲ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x i" underlying="x i l">xi</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="l y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="a m" underlying="a# m">am</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" ph="s a# ʒ">sa#ʒ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t u m">tum</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="m œ ɡ">mœɡ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="a j" underlying="œ j">aj</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" ph="d a s">das</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after" ph="ɲ ɛ" underlying="ɲ ɛ m">ɲɛ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="m y m" underlying="w y m">mym</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after" ph="j a" underlying="j a k">ja</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="k ɔ v" underlying="v ɔ v">kɔv</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ʒ y# w">ʒy#w</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ɲ ɔ t">ɲɔt</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ʒ y# w">ʒy#w</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ɲ u n a ɲ">ɲunaɲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="x i l">xi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="a# m">am</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" id="headnp" gender="cl.4">sa#ʒ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.8">mœɡ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="œ j">aj</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" id="headnp" gender="cl.2">das,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after" underlying="ɲ ɛ m">ɲɛ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" underlying="w y m">mym,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after" underlying="j a k">ja</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4.SUBJ" underlying="v ɔ v">kɔv,</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">ʒy#w</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">ɲɔt</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">kœj</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">ʒy#w</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">ɲunaɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xil</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nã</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ãm</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sãʒ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tum</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mœɡ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nã</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-œj</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">das</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡap</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲɛm</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-wym</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡap</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jak</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-vɔv</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒỹw</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲɔt</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kœj</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒỹw</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲunaɲ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>xilỹn pɔʒ nam sãʒ tum mœɡ naj das, ɡap ɲɛmym, ɡap jakɔv, ʒỹw ɲɔt kœj ʒỹw ɲunaɲ</p> + <p>khilynn pozh nam sanzh tum mœg naj das, gap ñæmym, gap jakov, zhynw ñot kœj zhynw ñunañ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>xil</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nã</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ãm</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sãʒ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tum</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mœɡ</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nã</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-œj</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>das</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡap</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲɛm</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-wym</o> + <g>3.cl.2.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡap</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jak</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-vɔv</o> + <g>3.cl.4.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒỹw</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲɔt</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kœj</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒỹw</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲunaɲ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" gender="cl.8"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.8
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" gender="cl.8"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m œ n i l" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">mœnil</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʒ a j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʒaj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dym</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8" attach="suffix" ph="i n" slots="V1 Cfs">in</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="s o s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">sos</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/l/ + /ɣ/ > // + /l//a#/ + /i/ > // + /e/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m œ n i l" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">mœnil</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m œ n i" underlying="m œ n i l">mœni</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="l y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʒ a j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʒaj</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dym</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8" attach="suffix" ph="i n" slots="V1 Cfs">in</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="s o s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">sos</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʒ a j">ʒaj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m">dym</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8" attach="suffix" ph="e n" underlying="i n">en</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="s o s">sos</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m œ n i" underlying="m œ n i l">mœni</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="l y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʒ a j">ʒaj</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m">dym</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8" attach="suffix" ph="e n" underlying="i n">en</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="s o s">sos</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="m œ n i l">mœni</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">xœl</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ʒaj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8">dym</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8" underlying="i n">en</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">sos</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mœnil</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xœl</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒaj</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dym</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nã</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls">cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sos</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span></p> + <p>mœnilỹn pɔʒ xœl ʒaj dym nen sos</p> + <p>mœnilynn pozh khœl zhaj dym nen sós</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>mœnil</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xœl</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒaj</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dym</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nã</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-in</o> + <g>cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sos</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
module NRel:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"/> <np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np def="def" gender="cl.8"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </pp> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.2
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np def="def" gender="cl.8"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ a j" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">ɡaj</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" ph="v o" slots="Cir V1">vo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="œ j" slots="V1 Cfs">œj</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" ph="ʃ ɔ ɲ a#" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʃɔɲa#</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t u m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dym</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="v o" slots="Cir V1">vo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="œ j" slots="V1 Cfs">œj</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="v i p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">vip</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after" ph="t a# j" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">ta#j</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="w y m" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">wym</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/j/ + /ɣ/ > // + /j//o/ + /œ/ > // + /o/
/o/ + /œ/ > // + /o/
/j/ + /w/ > // + /j/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ a j" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">ɡaj</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ a" underlying="ɡ a j">ɡa</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="j y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">jy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" ph="v o" slots="Cir V1">vo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="œ j" slots="V1 Cfs">œj</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" ph="ʃ ɔ ɲ a#" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʃɔɲa#</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t u m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tum</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dym</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="v o" slots="Cir V1">vo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="œ j" slots="V1 Cfs">œj</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="v i p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">vip</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after" ph="t a# j" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">ta#j</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="w y m" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">wym</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" ph="v" underlying="v o">v</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="o j" underlying="œ j">oj</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" ph="ʃ ɔ ɲ a#">ʃɔɲa#</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t u m">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m">dym</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="v" underlying="v o">v</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="o j" underlying="œ j">oj</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="v i p">vip</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after" ph="t a#" underlying="t a# j">ta#</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="j y m" underlying="w y m">jym</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ a" underlying="ɡ a j">ɡa</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="j y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">jy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" ph="v" underlying="v o">v</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="o j" underlying="œ j">oj</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" ph="ʃ ɔ ɲ a#">ʃɔɲa#</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t u m">tum</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m">dym</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="v" underlying="v o">v</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="o j" underlying="œ j">oj</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="v i p">vip</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after" ph="t a#" underlying="t a# j">ta#</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="j y m" underlying="w y m">jym</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">kœj</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɡ a j">ɡa</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">jy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">xœl</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" underlying="v o">v</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="œ j">oj</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" id="headnp" gender="cl.2">ʃɔɲa#</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8">dym</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2" underlying="v o">v</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="œ j">oj</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2">vip,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after" underlying="t a# j">ta#</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" underlying="w y m">jym</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kœj</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡaj</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xœl</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vo</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-œj</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɔɲã</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tum</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dym</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vo</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-œj</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vip</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡap</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tãj</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-wym</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span></p> + <p>kœj ɡajỹn pɔʒ xœl voj ʃɔɲã tum dym voj vip, ɡap tãjym</p> + <p>kœj gajynn pozh khœl vój shoñan tum dym vój vip, gap tanjym</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kœj</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡaj</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xœl</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vo</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-œj</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃɔɲã</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tum</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dym</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vo</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-œj</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vip</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡap</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tãj</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-wym</o> + <g>3.cl.2.SUBJ</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k o m ɔ m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">komɔm</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n ɛ ʃ ø ɲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">nɛʃøɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m a# ɡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ma#ɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɲ/ + /ɣ/ > // + /ɣ/<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k o m ɔ m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">komɔm</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n ɛ ʃ ø ɲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">nɛʃøɲ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k o m ɔ m">komɔm</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n ɛ ʃ ø" underlying="n ɛ ʃ ø ɲ">nɛʃø</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m a# ɡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ma#ɡ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m a# ɡ">ma#ɡ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k o m ɔ m">komɔm</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n ɛ ʃ ø" underlying="n ɛ ʃ ø ɲ">nɛʃø</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m a# ɡ">ma#ɡ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">komɔm</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="n ɛ ʃ ø ɲ">nɛʃø</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">xœl</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ma#ɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">komɔm</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nɛʃøɲ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xœl</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mãɡ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>komɔm nɛʃøɣỹn pɔʒ xœl mãɡ</p> + <p>kómom næshöğynn pozh khœl mang</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>komɔm</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nɛʃøɲ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xœl</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mãɡ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/> </np> </subs> </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/> </np> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6"/> </subs> </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6"/> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x ɛ ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">xɛɣ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="k i w" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">kiw</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʃ œ x" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʃœx</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɡøzɛm</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" ph="ɣ u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣuɲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="v i# d" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">vi#d</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʃ œ x" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʃœx</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɡøzɛm</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" ph="ʃ o ɡ y# z" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʃoɡy#z</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" ph="ɣ u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣuɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɣ/ + /ɣ/ > // + /ɣ//w/ + /ɣ/ > // + /w/
/d/ + /ɣ/ > // + /d/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x ɛ ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">xɛɣ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x ɛ" underlying="x ɛ ɣ">xɛ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="k i w" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">kiw</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="k i" underlying="k i w">ki</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="w y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">wy#n</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʃ œ x" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʃœx</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʃ œ x">ʃœx</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɡøzɛm</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" ph="ɣ u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣuɲ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="v i# d" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">vi#d</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m">ɡøzɛm</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" ph="ɣ u ɲ">ɣuɲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="v i#" underlying="v i# d">vi#</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="d y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">dy#n</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʃ œ x" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʃœx</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʃ œ x">ʃœx</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɡøzɛm</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" ph="ʃ o ɡ y# z" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʃoɡy#z</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" ph="ɣ u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣuɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m">ɡøzɛm</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" ph="ʃ o ɡ y# z">ʃoɡy#z</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" ph="ɣ u ɲ">ɣuɲ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x ɛ" underlying="x ɛ ɣ">xɛ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="k i" underlying="k i w">ki</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="w y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">wy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʃ œ x">ʃœx</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m">ɡøzɛm</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" ph="ɣ u ɲ">ɣuɲ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="v i#" underlying="v i# d">vi#</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="d y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">dy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʃ œ x">ʃœx</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m">ɡøzɛm</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" ph="ʃ o ɡ y# z">ʃoɡy#z</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" ph="ɣ u ɲ">ɣuɲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="x ɛ ɣ">xɛ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">xœl</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" underlying="k i w">ki</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">wy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ʃœx</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">ɡøzɛm</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4">ɣuɲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">kœj</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" underlying="v i# d">vi#</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">dy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ʃœx</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">ɡøzɛm</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">ʃoɡy#z</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4">ɣuɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xœl</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiw</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃœx</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡøzɛm</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kœj</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vĩd</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃœx</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡøzɛm</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃoɡỹz</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span></p> + <p>xɛɣỹn pɔʒ xœl kiwỹn ʃœx ɡøzɛm ɣuɲ kœj vĩdỹn ʃœx ɡøzɛm ʃoɡỹz ɣuɲ</p> + <p>khæğynn pozh khœl kiwynn shœkh gözæm ğuñ kœj vindynn shœkh gözæm shógynz ğuñ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>xɛɣ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xœl</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiw</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃœx</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡøzɛm</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣuɲ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kœj</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vĩd</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃœx</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡøzɛm</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃoɡỹz</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣuɲ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="x i l" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">xil</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɡøzɛm</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ œ n y k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɲœnyk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="x i ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xiɣ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/l/ + /ɣ/ > // + /l/<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="x i l" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">xil</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="x i" underlying="x i l">xi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="l y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɡøzɛm</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ œ n y k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɲœnyk</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="x i ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xiɣ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m">ɡøzɛm</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ œ n y k">ɲœnyk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="x i ɣ">xiɣ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="x i" underlying="x i l">xi</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="l y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m">ɡøzɛm</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ œ n y k">ɲœnyk</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="x i ɣ">xiɣ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" underlying="x i l">xi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">xœl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ɡøzɛm</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ɲœnyk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2">xiɣ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xil</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xœl</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡøzɛm</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲœnyk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xiɣ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span></p> + <p>xilỹn pɔʒ xœl ɡøzɛm ɲœnyk xiɣ</p> + <p>khilynn pozh khœl gözæm ñœnyk khiğ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>xil</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xœl</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡøzɛm</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲœnyk</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xiɣ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="x i l" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">xil</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="ɲ u t u s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɲutus</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ œ n y k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɲœnyk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m ɛ f i ɲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">mɛfiɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/l/ + /ɣ/ > // + /l/<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="x i l" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">xil</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="x i" underlying="x i l">xi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="l y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="ɲ u t u s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɲutus</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ œ n y k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɲœnyk</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m ɛ f i ɲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">mɛfiɲ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="ɲ u t u s">ɲutus</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ œ n y k">ɲœnyk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m ɛ f i ɲ">mɛfiɲ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="x i" underlying="x i l">xi</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="l y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="ɲ u t u s">ɲutus</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ œ n y k">ɲœnyk</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m ɛ f i ɲ">mɛfiɲ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">kœj</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" underlying="x i l">xi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">xœl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">ɲutus</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ɲœnyk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.5">mɛfiɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kœj</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xil</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xœl</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲutus</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲœnyk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mɛfiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span></p> + <p>kœj xilỹn pɔʒ xœl ɲutus ɲœnyk mɛfiɲ</p> + <p>kœj khilynn pozh khœl ñutus ñœnyk mæfiñ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kœj</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xil</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xœl</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲutus</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲœnyk</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mɛfiɲ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Khilynn pozh nam sanzh tum mœg naj das, gap ñæmym, gap jakov, zhynw ñot kœj zhynw ñunañ. Mœnilynn pozh khœl zhaj dym nen sós, kœj gajynn pozh khœl vój shoñan tum dym vój vip, gap tanjym, kómom næshöğynn pozh khœl mang. Khæğynn pozh khœl kiwynn shœkh gözæm ğuñ kœj vindynn shœkh gözæm shógynz ğuñ. Khilynn pozh khœl gözæm ñœnyk khiğ, kœj khilynn pozh khœl ñutus ñœnyk mæfiñ.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4"> <np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.4
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4"> - <np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="n u t ɛ t" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">nutɛt</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="j u s" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">jus</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɣ u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣuɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" ph="s a# ʒ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">sa#ʒ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after" ph="f a# s" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">fa#s</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="v ɔ v" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">vɔv</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/t/ + /ɣ/ > // + /t//s/ + /v/ > // + /s/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="n u t ɛ t" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">nutɛt</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="n u t ɛ" underlying="n u t ɛ t">nutɛ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="t y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">ty#n</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="j u s" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">jus</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɣ u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣuɲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" ph="s a# ʒ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">sa#ʒ</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after" ph="f a# s" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">fa#s</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="v ɔ v" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">vɔv</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="j u s">jus</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɣ u ɲ">ɣuɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" ph="s a# ʒ">sa#ʒ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after" ph="f a#" underlying="f a# s">fa#</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s ɔ v" underlying="v ɔ v">sɔv</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="n u t ɛ" underlying="n u t ɛ t">nutɛ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="t y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">ty#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="j u s">jus</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɣ u ɲ">ɣuɲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" ph="s a# ʒ">sa#ʒ</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after" ph="f a#" underlying="f a# s">fa#</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s ɔ v" underlying="v ɔ v">sɔv</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="n u t ɛ t">nutɛ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">ty#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">jus</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ɣuɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">sa#ʒ,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after" underlying="f a# s">fa#</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4.SUBJ" underlying="v ɔ v">sɔv</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nutɛt</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jus</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sãʒ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡap</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fãs</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-vɔv</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span></p> + <p>nutɛtỹn jus ɣuɲ sãʒ, ɡap fãsɔv</p> + <p>nutætynn jus ğuñ sanzh, gap fansov</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nutɛt</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jus</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣuɲ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sãʒ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡap</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fãs</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-vɔv</o> + <g>3.cl.4.SUBJ</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s o f i# ʒ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">sofi#ʒ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="m ɔ d" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">mɔd</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="w y# ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">wy#ɲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" ph="ɲ ɔ t" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲɔt</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ʒ/ + /ɣ/ > // + /ɣ//a#/ + /i/ > // + /e/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s o f i# ʒ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">sofi#ʒ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s o f i#" underlying="s o f i# ʒ">sofi#</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="m ɔ d" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">mɔd</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="w y# ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">wy#ɲ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" ph="ɲ ɔ t" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲɔt</word> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="m ɔ d">mɔd</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="w y# ɲ">wy#ɲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" ph="ɲ ɔ t">ɲɔt</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s o f i#" underlying="s o f i# ʒ">sofi#</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="m ɔ d">mɔd</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="w y# ɲ">wy#ɲ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" ph="ɲ ɔ t">ɲɔt</word> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="s o f i# ʒ">sofi#</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">mɔd</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">kœj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">wy#ɲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme">ɲɔt</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">xœl</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sofĩʒ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mɔd</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kœj</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wỹɲ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nã</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-if</span><br><span class="gls">cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲɔt</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xœl</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span></p> + <p>sofĩɣỹn pɔʒ mɔd kœj wỹɲ nef ɲɔt xœl</p> + <p>sófinğynn pozh mod kœj wynñ nef ñot khœl</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sofĩʒ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mɔd</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kœj</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wỹɲ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nã</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-if</o> + <g>cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲɔt</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xœl</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x i ɣ ø w" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">xiɣøw</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme" ph="b o ɡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">boɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b y x y m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">byxym</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ u m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲum</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/w/ + /ɣ/ > // + /w//a#/ + /i/ > // + /e/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x i ɣ ø w" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">xiɣøw</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x i ɣ ø" underlying="x i ɣ ø w">xiɣø</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="w y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">wy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme" ph="b o ɡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">boɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b y x y m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">byxym</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ u m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲum</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme" ph="b o ɡ">boɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b y x y m">byxym</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ u m">ɲum</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x i ɣ ø" underlying="x i ɣ ø w">xiɣø</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="w y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">wy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme" ph="b o ɡ">boɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b y x y m">byxym</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ u m">ɲum</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="x i ɣ ø w">xiɣø</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">wy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">xœl</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme">boɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">byxym</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">kœj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">ɲum</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xiɣøw</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xœl</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nã</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-if</span><br><span class="gls">cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">boɡ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">byxym</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kœj</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲum</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span></p> + <p>xiɣøwỹn pɔʒ xœl nef boɡ byxym kœj ɲum</p> + <p>khiğöwynn pozh khœl nef bóg bykhym kœj ñum</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>xiɣøw</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xœl</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nã</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-if</o> + <g>cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>boɡ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>byxym</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kœj</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲum</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6"> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np def="def" gender="cl.8"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"/> <np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.6
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6"> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after"/> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np def="def" gender="cl.8"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="j u# t" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ju#t</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p o w i# s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">powi#s</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="ɲ ø s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲøs</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6" ph="k u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">kuɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ u l" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣul</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" ph="ɲ ɔ t" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲɔt</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after" ph="ɣ u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣuɲ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t u m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dym</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" ph="v o" slots="Cir V1">vo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="w ø j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">wøj</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after" ph="w ø f" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">wøf</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ u l" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣul</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/s/ + /ɣ/ > // + /s//a#/ + /i/ > // + /e/
/ɲ/ + /ɣ/ > // + /ɣ/
/a#/ + /i/ > // + /e/
/o/ + /i/ > // + /e/
/f/ + /ɣ/ > // + /f/
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="j u# t" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ju#t</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p o w i# s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">powi#s</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="j u# t">ju#t</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p o w i#" underlying="p o w i# s">powi#</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">sy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="ɲ ø s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲøs</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6" ph="k u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">kuɲ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ u l" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣul</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="ɲ ø s">ɲøs</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6" ph="k u" underlying="k u ɲ">ku</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ u l">ɣul</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" ph="ɲ ɔ t" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲɔt</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after" ph="ɣ u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣuɲ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t u m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tum</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dym</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" ph="v o" slots="Cir V1">vo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="w ø j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">wøj</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after" ph="w ø f" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">wøf</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ u l" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣul</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" ph="ɲ ɔ t">ɲɔt</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after" ph="ɣ u ɲ">ɣuɲ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t u m">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m">dym</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" ph="v" underlying="v o">v</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="w ø j">wøj</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after" ph="w ø" underlying="w ø f">wø</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="f u l" underlying="ɣ u l">ful</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="j u# t">ju#t</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p o w i#" underlying="p o w i# s">powi#</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">sy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="ɲ ø s">ɲøs</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6" ph="k u" underlying="k u ɲ">ku</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ u l">ɣul</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" ph="ɲ ɔ t">ɲɔt</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after" ph="ɣ u ɲ">ɣuɲ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t u m">tum</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m">dym</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" ph="v" underlying="v o">v</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="w ø j">wøj</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after" ph="w ø" underlying="w ø f">wø</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="f u l" underlying="ɣ u l">ful</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ju#t</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="p o w i# s">powi#</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">sy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">ɲøs,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">ɡap</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6" underlying="k u ɲ">ku</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ">ɣul</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">ɲɔt</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after">ɣuɲ,</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8">dym</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" underlying="v o">v</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">wøj,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after" underlying="w ø f">wø</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ u l">ful</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jũt</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">powĩs</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nã</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-if</span><br><span class="gls">cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲøs</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡap</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣul</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.6.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nã</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-if</span><br><span class="gls">cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲɔt</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tum</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dym</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vo</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-if</span><br><span class="gls">cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wøj</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡap</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wøf</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣul</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.6.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span></p> + <p>jũt powĩsỹn pɔʒ nef ɲøs, ɡap kuɣul nef ɲɔt ɣuɲ, tum dym vef wøj, ɡap wøful</p> + <p>junt pówinsynn pozh nef ñös, gap kuğul nef ñot ğuñ, tum dym vef wöj, gap wöful</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>jũt</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>powĩs</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nã</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-if</o> + <g>cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲøs</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡap</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuɲ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣul</o> + <g>3.cl.6.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nã</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-if</o> + <g>cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲɔt</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣuɲ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tum</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dym</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vo</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-if</o> + <g>cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wøj</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡap</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wøf</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣul</o> + <g>3.cl.6.SUBJ</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred"> <np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> <np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred"> <np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np def="def" gender="cl.8"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"/> <np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.6
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred"> - <np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred"> - <np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred"> - <np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np def="def" gender="cl.8"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>Didn't find verb/subj/3
In:
Array
(
[noun] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[adj] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
[case] => Array
(
[NOM] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => f
[1] => ɔ
[2] => s
)
[a] => suffix
)
[ACC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => n
[1] => ø
[2] => v
)
[a] => suffix
)
[GEN] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʃ
[1] => y
[2] => ɲ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[DAT] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => j
[1] => o
[2] => k
)
[a] => suffix
)
[INS] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => s
[1] => y#
[2] => ʃ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[VOC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => k
[1] => œ
[2] => ɣ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[ALL] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʃ
[1] => y#
[2] => z
)
[a] => suffix
)
[LOC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => s
[1] => a
[2] => b
)
[a] => suffix
)
[ABL] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => m
[1] => e
[2] => k
)
[a] => suffix
)
[PART] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => z
[1] => i#
[2] => ɡ
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[num] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[det] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
[gender] => Array
(
[cl.1] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i#
[1] => p
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => œ
[1] => j
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.3] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => u
[1] => f
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.4] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => a#
[1] => m
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.5] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => e
[1] => ɡ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.6] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => f
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.7] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => y
[1] => v
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.8] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => n
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[pron] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[vp] => Array
(
[ta] => Array
(
[PRES] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[PAST] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => p
[1] => ɔ
[2] => ʒ
)
[a] =>
)
)
[mode] => Array
(
[indicative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[imperative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʃ
[1] => œ
[2] => x
)
[a] =>
)
[conditional] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => n
[1] => ø
[2] => f
)
[a] =>
)
[optative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => f
[1] => o
[2] => t
)
[a] =>
)
)
[voice] => Array
(
[active] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[passive] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => l
[1] => e
[2] => n
)
[a] =>
)
)
[negation] => Array
(
[NEG] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => j
[1] => u
[2] => s
)
[a] =>
)
[POS] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
)
)
[verb] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
[subj] => Array
(
[1incl] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => f
[1] => y#
[2] => j
)
[a] => suffix
)
[1excl] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => f
[1] => i
[2] => ʒ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => j
[1] => y#
[2] => j
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.1] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ɣ
[1] => y#
[2] => n
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => w
[1] => y
[2] => m
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.3] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => m
[1] => œ
[2] => t
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.4] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => v
[1] => ɔ
[2] => v
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.5] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʃ
[1] => u
[2] => t
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.6] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ɣ
[1] => u
[2] => l
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.7] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʃ
[1] => ø
[2] => p
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.8] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => x
[1] => o
[2] => v
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[pp] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[adv] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[conj] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
)
Didn't find verb/subj/3
In:
Array
(
[noun] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[adj] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
[case] => Array
(
[NOM] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => f
[1] => ɔ
[2] => s
)
[a] => suffix
)
[ACC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => n
[1] => ø
[2] => v
)
[a] => suffix
)
[GEN] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʃ
[1] => y
[2] => ɲ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[DAT] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => j
[1] => o
[2] => k
)
[a] => suffix
)
[INS] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => s
[1] => y#
[2] => ʃ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[VOC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => k
[1] => œ
[2] => ɣ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[ALL] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʃ
[1] => y#
[2] => z
)
[a] => suffix
)
[LOC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => s
[1] => a
[2] => b
)
[a] => suffix
)
[ABL] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => m
[1] => e
[2] => k
)
[a] => suffix
)
[PART] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => z
[1] => i#
[2] => ɡ
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[num] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[det] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
[gender] => Array
(
[cl.1] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i#
[1] => p
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => œ
[1] => j
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.3] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => u
[1] => f
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.4] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => a#
[1] => m
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.5] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => e
[1] => ɡ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.6] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => f
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.7] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => y
[1] => v
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.8] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => n
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[pron] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[vp] => Array
(
[ta] => Array
(
[PRES] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[PAST] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => p
[1] => ɔ
[2] => ʒ
)
[a] =>
)
)
[mode] => Array
(
[indicative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[imperative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʃ
[1] => œ
[2] => x
)
[a] =>
)
[conditional] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => n
[1] => ø
[2] => f
)
[a] =>
)
[optative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => f
[1] => o
[2] => t
)
[a] =>
)
)
[voice] => Array
(
[active] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[passive] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => l
[1] => e
[2] => n
)
[a] =>
)
)
[negation] => Array
(
[NEG] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => j
[1] => u
[2] => s
)
[a] =>
)
[POS] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
)
)
[verb] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
[subj] => Array
(
[1incl] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => f
[1] => y#
[2] => j
)
[a] => suffix
)
[1excl] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => f
[1] => i
[2] => ʒ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => j
[1] => y#
[2] => j
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.1] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ɣ
[1] => y#
[2] => n
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => w
[1] => y
[2] => m
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.3] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => m
[1] => œ
[2] => t
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.4] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => v
[1] => ɔ
[2] => v
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.5] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʃ
[1] => u
[2] => t
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.6] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ɣ
[1] => u
[2] => l
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.7] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʃ
[1] => ø
[2] => p
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.8] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => x
[1] => o
[2] => v
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[pp] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[adv] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[conj] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
)
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɣ e p ø s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">ɣepøs</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="j œ x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">jœx</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after" ph="ɲ ɛ m" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">ɲɛm</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after" ph="ʃ y l ɛ m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">ʃylɛm</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t u m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dym</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" ph="v o" slots="Cir V1">vo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="f o s i ɡ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">fosiɡ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after" ph="d œ m" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">dœm</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ u l" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣul</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/s/ + /ɣ/ > // + /s//o/ + /i/ > // + /e/
/m/ + /ɣ/ > // + /m/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɣ e p ø s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">ɣepøs</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɣ e p ø" underlying="ɣ e p ø s">ɣepø</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">sy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="j œ x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">jœx</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after" ph="ɲ ɛ m" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">ɲɛm</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="j œ x">jœx</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after" ph="ɲ ɛ m">ɲɛm</word> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after" ph="ʃ y l ɛ m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">ʃylɛm</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after" ph="ʃ y l ɛ m">ʃylɛm</word> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t u m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tum</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dym</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" ph="v o" slots="Cir V1">vo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="f o s i ɡ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">fosiɡ</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after" ph="d œ m" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">dœm</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ u l" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣul</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t u m">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m">dym</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" ph="v" underlying="v o">v</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="f o s i ɡ">fosiɡ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after" ph="d œ" underlying="d œ m">dœ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="m u l" underlying="ɣ u l">mul</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɣ e p ø" underlying="ɣ e p ø s">ɣepø</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">sy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="j œ x">jœx</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after" ph="ɲ ɛ m">ɲɛm</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after" ph="ʃ y l ɛ m">ʃylɛm</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t u m">tum</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m">dym</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" ph="v" underlying="v o">v</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="f o s i ɡ">fosiɡ</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after" ph="d œ" underlying="d œ m">dœ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="m u l" underlying="ɣ u l">mul</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɣ e p ø s">ɣepø</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">sy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">jœx,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after">ɲɛm,</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred">kœj,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after">ʃylɛm,</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8">dym</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" underlying="v o">v</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">fosiɡ,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after" underlying="d œ m">dœ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ u l">mul</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣepøs</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jœx</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡap</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲɛm</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kœj</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡap</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃylɛm</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tum</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dym</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vo</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-if</span><br><span class="gls">cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fosiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡap</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dœm</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣul</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.6.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɣepøsỹn pɔʒ jœx, ɡap ɲɛm, kœj, ɡap ʃylɛm, tum dym vef fosiɡ, ɡap dœmul</p> + <p>ğepösynn pozh jœkh, gap ñæm, kœj, gap shylæm, tum dym vef fósig, gap dœmul</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɣepøs</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jœx</o> + <g>3.cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡap</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲɛm</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kœj</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡap</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃylɛm</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tum</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dym</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vo</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-if</o> + <g>cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fosiɡ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡap</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dœm</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣul</o> + <g>3.cl.6.SUBJ</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e d e p" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">tedep</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="j u s" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">jus</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ɲ ɔ t" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲɔt</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɣ u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣuɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/p/ + /ɣ/ > // + /p//a#/ + /i/ > // + /e/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e d e p" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">tedep</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e d e" underlying="t e d e p">tede</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">py#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="j u s" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">jus</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ɲ ɔ t" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲɔt</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɣ u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣuɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="j u s">jus</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ɲ ɔ t">ɲɔt</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɣ u ɲ">ɣuɲ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e d e" underlying="t e d e p">tede</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">py#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="j u s">jus</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ɲ ɔ t">ɲɔt</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɣ u ɲ">ɣuɲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="t e d e p">tede</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">py#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">jus</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM">ɲɔt</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ɣuɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tedep</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jus</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nã</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-if</span><br><span class="gls">cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲɔt</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span></p> + <p>tedepỹn pɔʒ jus nef ɲɔt ɣuɲ</p> + <p>tedepynn pozh jus nef ñot ğuñ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tedep</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jus</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nã</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-if</o> + <g>cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲɔt</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣuɲ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ɛ n ɛ v" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">kɛnɛv</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="j œ x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">jœx</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/v/ + /ɣ/ > // + /v/<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ɛ n ɛ v" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">kɛnɛv</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ɛ n ɛ" underlying="k ɛ n ɛ v">kɛnɛ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="v y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">vy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="j œ x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">jœx</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="j œ x">jœx</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ɛ n ɛ" underlying="k ɛ n ɛ v">kɛnɛ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="v y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">vy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="j œ x">jœx</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="k ɛ n ɛ v">kɛnɛ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">vy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">jœx</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kɛnɛv</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jœx</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.6</span></span></p> + <p>kɛnɛvỹn pɔʒ jœx</p> + <p>kænævynn pozh jœkh</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kɛnɛv</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jœx</o> + <g>3.cl.6</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Nutætynn jus ğuñ sanzh, gap fansov. Sófinğynn pozh mod kœj wynñ nef ñot khœl. Khiğöwynn pozh khœl nef bóg bykhym kœj ñum. Junt pówinsynn pozh nef ñös, gap kuğul nef ñot ğuñ, tum dym vef wöj, gap wöful. Ğepösynn pozh jœkh, gap ñæm, kœj, gap shylæm, tum dym vef fósig, gap dœmul. Tedepynn pozh jus nef ñot ğuñ, kænævynn pozh jœkh.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.04 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.