A Collection of Texts in Nyoes
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4"/> <np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" id="headnp" gender="cl.4"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" gender="cl.8"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"/> <np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.4
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" id="headnp" gender="cl.4"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <np role="subj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" id="headnp" gender="cl.4"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" gender="cl.8"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" id="headnp" gender="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x i l" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">xil</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="a# m" slots="V1 Cfs">a#m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" ph="s a# ʒ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">sa#ʒ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t u m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="m œ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">mœɡ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="œ j" slots="V1 Cfs">œj</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" ph="d a s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">das</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after" ph="ɲ ɛ m" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">ɲɛm</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="w y m" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">wym</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after" ph="j a k" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">jak</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="v ɔ v" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">vɔv</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ʒ y# w" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʒy#w</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ɲ ɔ t" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲɔt</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ʒ y# w" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʒy#w</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ɲ u n a ɲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɲunaɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/l/ + /ɣ/ > // + /l//a#/ + /a#/ > // + /a/
/a#/ + /œ/ > // + /a/
/m/ + /w/ > // + /m/
/k/ + /v/ > // + /k/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x i l" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">xil</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x i" underlying="x i l">xi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="l y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="a# m" slots="V1 Cfs">a#m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" ph="s a# ʒ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">sa#ʒ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t u m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tum</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="m œ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">mœɡ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="œ j" slots="V1 Cfs">œj</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" ph="d a s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">das</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after" ph="ɲ ɛ m" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">ɲɛm</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="w y m" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">wym</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="a m" underlying="a# m">am</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" ph="s a# ʒ">sa#ʒ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t u m">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="m œ ɡ">mœɡ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="a j" underlying="œ j">aj</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" ph="d a s">das</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after" ph="ɲ ɛ" underlying="ɲ ɛ m">ɲɛ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="m y m" underlying="w y m">mym</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after" ph="j a k" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">jak</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="v ɔ v" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">vɔv</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after" ph="j a" underlying="j a k">ja</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="k ɔ v" underlying="v ɔ v">kɔv</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ʒ y# w" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʒy#w</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ɲ ɔ t" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲɔt</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ʒ y# w" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʒy#w</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ɲ u n a ɲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɲunaɲ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ʒ y# w">ʒy#w</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ɲ ɔ t">ɲɔt</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ʒ y# w">ʒy#w</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ɲ u n a ɲ">ɲunaɲ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x i" underlying="x i l">xi</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="l y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="a m" underlying="a# m">am</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" id="headnp" gender="cl.4" ph="s a# ʒ">sa#ʒ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t u m">tum</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="m œ ɡ">mœɡ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="a j" underlying="œ j">aj</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" ph="d a s">das</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after" ph="ɲ ɛ" underlying="ɲ ɛ m">ɲɛ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="m y m" underlying="w y m">mym</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after" ph="j a" underlying="j a k">ja</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="k ɔ v" underlying="v ɔ v">kɔv</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ʒ y# w">ʒy#w</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ɲ ɔ t">ɲɔt</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ʒ y# w">ʒy#w</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj" ph="ɲ u n a ɲ">ɲunaɲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="x i l">xi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="a# m">am</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" id="headnp" gender="cl.4">sa#ʒ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.8">mœɡ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="œ j">aj</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" id="headnp" gender="cl.2">das,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after" underlying="ɲ ɛ m">ɲɛ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" underlying="w y m">mym,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after" underlying="j a k">ja</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4.SUBJ" underlying="v ɔ v">kɔv,</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">ʒy#w</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">ɲɔt</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">kœj</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">ʒy#w</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="obj">ɲunaɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xil</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nã</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ãm</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sãʒ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tum</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mœɡ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nã</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-œj</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">das</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡap</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲɛm</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-wym</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡap</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jak</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-vɔv</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒỹw</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲɔt</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kœj</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒỹw</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲunaɲ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>xilỹn pɔʒ nam sãʒ tum mœɡ naj das, ɡap ɲɛmym, ɡap jakɔv, ʒỹw ɲɔt kœj ʒỹw ɲunaɲ</p> + <p>khilynn pozh nam sanzh tum mœg naj das, gap ñæmym, gap jakov, zhynw ñot kœj zhynw ñunañ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>xil</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nã</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ãm</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sãʒ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tum</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mœɡ</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nã</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-œj</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>das</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡap</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲɛm</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-wym</o> + <g>3.cl.2.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡap</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jak</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-vɔv</o> + <g>3.cl.4.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒỹw</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲɔt</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kœj</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒỹw</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲunaɲ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Khilynn pozh nam sanzh tum mœg naj das, gap ñæmym, gap jakov, zhynw ñot kœj zhynw ñunañ. [xilỹn pɔʒ nam sãʒ tum mœɡ naj das, ɡap ɲɛmym, ɡap jakɔv, ʒỹw ɲɔt kœj ʒỹw ɲunaɲ] xil have -ɣỹn 3.cl.1.SUBJ pɔʒ PAST nã the -ãm cl.4 sãʒ human being tum in mœɡ surface nã the -œj cl.2 das earth ɡap RELPRON ɲɛm whole -wym 3.cl.2.SUBJ ɡap RELPRON jak all -vɔv 3.cl.4.SUBJ ʒỹw one ɲɔt language kœj and ʒỹw one ɲunaɲ dialect “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" gender="cl.8"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.8
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" gender="cl.8"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m œ n i l" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">mœnil</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʒ a j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʒaj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dym</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8" attach="suffix" ph="i n" slots="V1 Cfs">in</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="s o s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">sos</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/l/ + /ɣ/ > // + /l//a#/ + /i/ > // + /e/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m œ n i l" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">mœnil</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m œ n i" underlying="m œ n i l">mœni</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="l y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʒ a j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʒaj</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dym</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8" attach="suffix" ph="i n" slots="V1 Cfs">in</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="s o s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">sos</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʒ a j">ʒaj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m">dym</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8" attach="suffix" ph="e n" underlying="i n">en</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="s o s">sos</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m œ n i" underlying="m œ n i l">mœni</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="l y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʒ a j">ʒaj</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m">dym</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8" attach="suffix" ph="e n" underlying="i n">en</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="s o s">sos</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="m œ n i l">mœni</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">xœl</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ʒaj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8">dym</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8" underlying="i n">en</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">sos</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mœnil</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xœl</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒaj</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dym</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nã</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-in</span><br><span class="gls">cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sos</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span></p> + <p>mœnilỹn pɔʒ xœl ʒaj dym nen sos</p> + <p>mœnilynn pozh khœl zhaj dym nen sós</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>mœnil</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xœl</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒaj</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dym</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nã</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-in</o> + <g>cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sos</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Mœnilynn pozh khœl zhaj dym nen sós. [mœnilỹn pɔʒ xœl ʒaj dym nen sos] mœnil journey -ɣỹn 3.cl.1.SUBJ pɔʒ PAST xœl 3.cl.4 ʒaj from dym inside nã the -in cl.8 sos east “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
module NRel:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"/> <np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np def="def" gender="cl.8"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </pp> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.2
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np def="def" gender="cl.8"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" id="headnp" gender="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ a j" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">ɡaj</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" ph="v o" slots="Cir V1">vo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="œ j" slots="V1 Cfs">œj</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" ph="ʃ ɔ ɲ a#" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʃɔɲa#</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t u m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dym</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="v o" slots="Cir V1">vo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="œ j" slots="V1 Cfs">œj</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="v i p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">vip</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after" ph="t a# j" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">ta#j</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="w y m" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">wym</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/j/ + /ɣ/ > // + /j//o/ + /œ/ > // + /o/
/o/ + /œ/ > // + /o/
/j/ + /w/ > // + /j/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ a j" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">ɡaj</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ a" underlying="ɡ a j">ɡa</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="j y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">jy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" ph="v o" slots="Cir V1">vo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="œ j" slots="V1 Cfs">œj</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" ph="ʃ ɔ ɲ a#" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʃɔɲa#</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t u m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tum</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dym</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="v o" slots="Cir V1">vo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="œ j" slots="V1 Cfs">œj</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="v i p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">vip</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after" ph="t a# j" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">ta#j</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="w y m" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">wym</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" ph="v" underlying="v o">v</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="o j" underlying="œ j">oj</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" ph="ʃ ɔ ɲ a#">ʃɔɲa#</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t u m">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m">dym</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="v" underlying="v o">v</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="o j" underlying="œ j">oj</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="v i p">vip</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after" ph="t a#" underlying="t a# j">ta#</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="j y m" underlying="w y m">jym</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ a" underlying="ɡ a j">ɡa</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="j y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">jy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" ph="v" underlying="v o">v</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="o j" underlying="œ j">oj</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" id="headnp" gender="cl.2" ph="ʃ ɔ ɲ a#">ʃɔɲa#</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t u m">tum</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m">dym</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="v" underlying="v o">v</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="o j" underlying="œ j">oj</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="v i p">vip</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after" ph="t a#" underlying="t a# j">ta#</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="j y m" underlying="w y m">jym</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">kœj</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɡ a j">ɡa</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">jy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">xœl</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.2" underlying="v o">v</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="œ j">oj</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" id="headnp" gender="cl.2">ʃɔɲa#</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8">dym</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.2" underlying="v o">v</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="œ j">oj</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.2">vip,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" comma="after" underlying="t a# j">ta#</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.2.SUBJ" underlying="w y m">jym</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kœj</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡaj</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xœl</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vo</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-œj</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɔɲã</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tum</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dym</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vo</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-œj</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vip</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡap</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tãj</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-wym</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span></p> + <p>kœj ɡajỹn pɔʒ xœl voj ʃɔɲã tum dym voj vip, ɡap tãjym</p> + <p>kœj gajynn pozh khœl vój shoñan tum dym vój vip, gap tanjym</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kœj</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡaj</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xœl</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vo</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-œj</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃɔɲã</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tum</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dym</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vo</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-œj</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vip</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡap</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tãj</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-wym</o> + <g>3.cl.2.SUBJ</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Kœj gajynn pozh khœl vój shoñan tum dym vój vip, gap tanjym. [kœj ɡajỹn pɔʒ xœl voj ʃɔɲã tum dym voj vip, ɡap tãjym] kœj and ɡaj find -ɣỹn 3.cl.1.SUBJ pɔʒ PAST xœl 3.cl.4 vo a -œj cl.2 ʃɔɲã plain tum in dym inside vo a -œj cl.2 vip land ɡap RELPRON tãj wide -wym 3.cl.2.SUBJ “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k o m ɔ m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">komɔm</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n ɛ ʃ ø ɲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">nɛʃøɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m a# ɡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ma#ɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɲ/ + /ɣ/ > // + /ɣ/<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k o m ɔ m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">komɔm</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n ɛ ʃ ø ɲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">nɛʃøɲ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k o m ɔ m">komɔm</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n ɛ ʃ ø" underlying="n ɛ ʃ ø ɲ">nɛʃø</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m a# ɡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ma#ɡ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m a# ɡ">ma#ɡ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="k o m ɔ m">komɔm</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n ɛ ʃ ø" underlying="n ɛ ʃ ø ɲ">nɛʃø</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="m a# ɡ">ma#ɡ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">komɔm</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="n ɛ ʃ ø ɲ">nɛʃø</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">xœl</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ma#ɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">komɔm</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nɛʃøɲ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xœl</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mãɡ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>komɔm nɛʃøɣỹn pɔʒ xœl mãɡ</p> + <p>kómom næshöğynn pozh khœl mang</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>komɔm</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nɛʃøɲ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xœl</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mãɡ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Kómom næshöğynn pozh khœl mang. [komɔm nɛʃøɣỹn pɔʒ xœl mãɡ] komɔm thus nɛʃøɲ dwell -ɣỹn 3.cl.1.SUBJ pɔʒ PAST xœl 3.cl.4 mãɡ there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/> </np> </subs> </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/> </np> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6"/> </subs> </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.1
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6"/> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x ɛ ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">xɛɣ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="k i w" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">kiw</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʃ œ x" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʃœx</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɡøzɛm</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" ph="ɣ u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣuɲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="v i# d" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">vi#d</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʃ œ x" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʃœx</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɡøzɛm</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" ph="ʃ o ɡ y# z" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʃoɡy#z</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" ph="ɣ u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣuɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɣ/ + /ɣ/ > // + /ɣ//w/ + /ɣ/ > // + /w/
/d/ + /ɣ/ > // + /d/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x ɛ ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">xɛɣ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x ɛ" underlying="x ɛ ɣ">xɛ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="k i w" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">kiw</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="k i" underlying="k i w">ki</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="w y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">wy#n</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʃ œ x" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʃœx</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʃ œ x">ʃœx</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɡøzɛm</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" ph="ɣ u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣuɲ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="v i# d" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">vi#d</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m">ɡøzɛm</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" ph="ɣ u ɲ">ɣuɲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="v i#" underlying="v i# d">vi#</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="d y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">dy#n</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʃ œ x" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʃœx</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʃ œ x">ʃœx</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɡøzɛm</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" ph="ʃ o ɡ y# z" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ʃoɡy#z</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" ph="ɣ u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣuɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m">ɡøzɛm</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" ph="ʃ o ɡ y# z">ʃoɡy#z</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" ph="ɣ u ɲ">ɣuɲ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x ɛ" underlying="x ɛ ɣ">xɛ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="k i" underlying="k i w">ki</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="w y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">wy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʃ œ x">ʃœx</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m">ɡøzɛm</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" ph="ɣ u ɲ">ɣuɲ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" ph="v i#" underlying="v i# d">vi#</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="d y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">dy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʃ œ x">ʃœx</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m">ɡøzɛm</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" ph="ʃ o ɡ y# z">ʃoɡy#z</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" ph="ɣ u ɲ">ɣuɲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="x ɛ ɣ">xɛ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">xœl</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" underlying="k i w">ki</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">wy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ʃœx</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">ɡøzɛm</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4">ɣuɲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">kœj</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.3" underlying="v i# d">vi#</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">dy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ʃœx</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.3">ɡøzɛm</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">ʃoɡy#z</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4">ɣuɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xœl</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiw</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃœx</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡøzɛm</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kœj</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vĩd</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃœx</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡøzɛm</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃoɡỹz</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span></p> + <p>xɛɣỹn pɔʒ xœl kiwỹn ʃœx ɡøzɛm ɣuɲ kœj vĩdỹn ʃœx ɡøzɛm ʃoɡỹz ɣuɲ</p> + <p>khæğynn pozh khœl kiwynn shœkh gözæm ğuñ kœj vindynn shœkh gözæm shógynz ğuñ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>xɛɣ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xœl</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiw</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃœx</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡøzɛm</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣuɲ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kœj</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vĩd</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃœx</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡøzɛm</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃoɡỹz</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣuɲ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Khæğynn pozh khœl kiwynn shœkh gözæm ğuñ kœj vindynn shœkh gözæm shógynz ğuñ. [xɛɣỹn pɔʒ xœl kiwỹn ʃœx ɡøzɛm ɣuɲ kœj vĩdỹn ʃœx ɡøzɛm ʃoɡỹz ɣuɲ] xɛɣ say -ɣỹn 3.cl.1.SUBJ pɔʒ PAST xœl 3.cl.4 kiw make -ɣỹn 3.cl.1.SUBJ ʃœx imperative ɡøzɛm brick ɣuɲ 1incl kœj and vĩd burn -ɣỹn 3.cl.1.SUBJ ʃœx imperative ɡøzɛm brick ʃoɡỹz thoroughly ɣuɲ 1incl “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="x i l" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">xil</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɡøzɛm</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ œ n y k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɲœnyk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="x i ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xiɣ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/l/ + /ɣ/ > // + /l/<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="x i l" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">xil</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="x i" underlying="x i l">xi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="l y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɡøzɛm</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ œ n y k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɲœnyk</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="x i ɣ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xiɣ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m">ɡøzɛm</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ œ n y k">ɲœnyk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="x i ɣ">xiɣ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="x i" underlying="x i l">xi</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="l y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɡ ø z ɛ m">ɡøzɛm</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ œ n y k">ɲœnyk</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="x i ɣ">xiɣ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" underlying="x i l">xi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">xœl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ɡøzɛm</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ɲœnyk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.2">xiɣ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xil</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xœl</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡøzɛm</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲœnyk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xiɣ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span></p> + <p>xilỹn pɔʒ xœl ɡøzɛm ɲœnyk xiɣ</p> + <p>khilynn pozh khœl gözæm ñœnyk khiğ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>xil</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xœl</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡøzɛm</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲœnyk</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xiɣ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Khilynn pozh khœl gözæm ñœnyk khiğ. [xilỹn pɔʒ xœl ɡøzɛm ɲœnyk xiɣ] xil have -ɣỹn 3.cl.1.SUBJ pɔʒ PAST xœl 3.cl.4 ɡøzɛm brick ɲœnyk PURP xiɣ stone “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="x i l" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">xil</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="ɲ u t u s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɲutus</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ œ n y k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɲœnyk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m ɛ f i ɲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">mɛfiɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/l/ + /ɣ/ > // + /l/<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="x i l" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">xil</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="x i" underlying="x i l">xi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="l y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="ɲ u t u s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɲutus</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ œ n y k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɲœnyk</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m ɛ f i ɲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">mɛfiɲ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="ɲ u t u s">ɲutus</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ œ n y k">ɲœnyk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m ɛ f i ɲ">mɛfiɲ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="x i" underlying="x i l">xi</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="l y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="ɲ u t u s">ɲutus</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ œ n y k">ɲœnyk</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="m ɛ f i ɲ">mɛfiɲ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">kœj</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" underlying="x i l">xi</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">ly#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">xœl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">ɲutus</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ɲœnyk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.5">mɛfiɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kœj</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xil</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xœl</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲutus</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲœnyk</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mɛfiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span></p> + <p>kœj xilỹn pɔʒ xœl ɲutus ɲœnyk mɛfiɲ</p> + <p>kœj khilynn pozh khœl ñutus ñœnyk mæfiñ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kœj</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xil</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xœl</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲutus</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲœnyk</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mɛfiɲ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Kœj khilynn pozh khœl ñutus ñœnyk mæfiñ. [kœj xilỹn pɔʒ xœl ɲutus ɲœnyk mɛfiɲ] kœj and xil have -ɣỹn 3.cl.1.SUBJ pɔʒ PAST xœl 3.cl.4 ɲutus slime ɲœnyk PURP mɛfiɲ mortar “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4"> <np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.4
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4">
<np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.4"> - <np role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="n u t ɛ t" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">nutɛt</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="j u s" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">jus</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɣ u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣuɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" ph="s a# ʒ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">sa#ʒ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after" ph="f a# s" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">fa#s</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="v ɔ v" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">vɔv</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/t/ + /ɣ/ > // + /t//s/ + /v/ > // + /s/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="n u t ɛ t" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">nutɛt</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="n u t ɛ" underlying="n u t ɛ t">nutɛ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="t y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">ty#n</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="j u s" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">jus</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɣ u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣuɲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" ph="s a# ʒ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">sa#ʒ</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after" ph="f a# s" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">fa#s</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="v ɔ v" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">vɔv</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="j u s">jus</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɣ u ɲ">ɣuɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" ph="s a# ʒ">sa#ʒ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after" ph="f a#" underlying="f a# s">fa#</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s ɔ v" underlying="v ɔ v">sɔv</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="n u t ɛ" underlying="n u t ɛ t">nutɛ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="t y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">ty#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="j u s">jus</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɣ u ɲ">ɣuɲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" ph="s a# ʒ">sa#ʒ</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after" ph="f a#" underlying="f a# s">fa#</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s ɔ v" underlying="v ɔ v">sɔv</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="n u t ɛ t">nutɛ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">ty#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">jus</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ɣuɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">sa#ʒ,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.4">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.4" comma="after" underlying="f a# s">fa#</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.4.SUBJ" underlying="v ɔ v">sɔv</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nutɛt</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jus</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sãʒ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡap</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fãs</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-vɔv</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span></p> + <p>nutɛtỹn jus ɣuɲ sãʒ, ɡap fãsɔv</p> + <p>nutætynn jus ğuñ sanzh, gap fansov</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nutɛt</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jus</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣuɲ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sãʒ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡap</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fãs</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-vɔv</o> + <g>3.cl.4.SUBJ</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Nutætynn jus ğuñ sanzh, gap fansov. [nutɛtỹn jus ɣuɲ sãʒ, ɡap fãsɔv] nutɛt resemble -ɣỹn 3.cl.1.SUBJ jus NEG ɣuɲ 1incl sãʒ human being ɡap RELPRON fãs other -vɔv 3.cl.4.SUBJ “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s o f i# ʒ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">sofi#ʒ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="m ɔ d" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">mɔd</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="w y# ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">wy#ɲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" ph="ɲ ɔ t" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲɔt</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ʒ/ + /ɣ/ > // + /ɣ//a#/ + /i/ > // + /e/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s o f i# ʒ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">sofi#ʒ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s o f i#" underlying="s o f i# ʒ">sofi#</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="m ɔ d" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">mɔd</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="w y# ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">wy#ɲ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" ph="ɲ ɔ t" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲɔt</word> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="m ɔ d">mɔd</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="w y# ɲ">wy#ɲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" ph="ɲ ɔ t">ɲɔt</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s o f i#" underlying="s o f i# ʒ">sofi#</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="m ɔ d">mɔd</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="w y# ɲ">wy#ɲ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" ph="ɲ ɔ t">ɲɔt</word> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="s o f i# ʒ">sofi#</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">mɔd</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">kœj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="rheme">wy#ɲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme">ɲɔt</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">xœl</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sofĩʒ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mɔd</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kœj</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wỹɲ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nã</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-if</span><br><span class="gls">cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲɔt</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xœl</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span></p> + <p>sofĩɣỹn pɔʒ mɔd kœj wỹɲ nef ɲɔt xœl</p> + <p>sófinğynn pozh mod kœj wynñ nef ñot khœl</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sofĩʒ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mɔd</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kœj</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wỹɲ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nã</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-if</o> + <g>cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲɔt</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xœl</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sófinğynn pozh mod kœj wynñ nef ñot khœl. [sofĩɣỹn pɔʒ mɔd kœj wỹɲ nef ɲɔt xœl] sofĩʒ shape -ɣỹn 3.cl.1.SUBJ pɔʒ PAST mɔd fight kœj and wỹɲ time nã the -if cl.6 ɲɔt language xœl 3.cl.4 “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x i ɣ ø w" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">xiɣøw</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme" ph="b o ɡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">boɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b y x y m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">byxym</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ u m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲum</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/w/ + /ɣ/ > // + /w//a#/ + /i/ > // + /e/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x i ɣ ø w" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">xiɣøw</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x i ɣ ø" underlying="x i ɣ ø w">xiɣø</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="w y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">wy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="x œ l" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">xœl</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme" ph="b o ɡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">boɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b y x y m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">byxym</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ u m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲum</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme" ph="b o ɡ">boɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b y x y m">byxym</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ u m">ɲum</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x i ɣ ø" underlying="x i ɣ ø w">xiɣø</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="w y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">wy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="x œ l">xœl</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme" ph="b o ɡ">boɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b y x y m">byxym</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ u m">ɲum</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="x i ɣ ø w">xiɣø</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">wy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.4" gloss="3.cl.4" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">xœl</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="rheme">boɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">byxym</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.4">kœj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="owner" case="GEN">ɲum</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xiɣøw</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xœl</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nã</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-if</span><br><span class="gls">cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">boɡ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">byxym</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kœj</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲum</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span></p> + <p>xiɣøwỹn pɔʒ xœl nef boɡ byxym kœj ɲum</p> + <p>khiğöwynn pozh khœl nef bóg bykhym kœj ñum</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>xiɣøw</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xœl</o> + <g>3.cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nã</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-if</o> + <g>cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>boɡ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>byxym</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kœj</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲum</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Khiğöwynn pozh khœl nef bóg bykhym kœj ñum. [xiɣøwỹn pɔʒ xœl nef boɡ byxym kœj ɲum] xiɣøw copy -ɣỹn 3.cl.1.SUBJ pɔʒ PAST xœl 3.cl.4 nã the -if cl.6 boɡ sound byxym mammal kœj and ɲum bird “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.6" role="obj">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6"> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np def="def" gender="cl.8"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"/> <np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.6
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" case="NOM" gender="cl.6"> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after"/> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np def="def" gender="cl.8"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="j u# t" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ju#t</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p o w i# s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">powi#s</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="ɲ ø s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲøs</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6" ph="k u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">kuɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ u l" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣul</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" ph="ɲ ɔ t" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲɔt</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after" ph="ɣ u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣuɲ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t u m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dym</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" ph="v o" slots="Cir V1">vo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="w ø j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">wøj</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after" ph="w ø f" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">wøf</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ u l" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣul</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/s/ + /ɣ/ > // + /s//a#/ + /i/ > // + /e/
/ɲ/ + /ɣ/ > // + /ɣ/
/a#/ + /i/ > // + /e/
/o/ + /i/ > // + /e/
/f/ + /ɣ/ > // + /f/
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="j u# t" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ju#t</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p o w i# s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">powi#s</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="j u# t">ju#t</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p o w i#" underlying="p o w i# s">powi#</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">sy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="ɲ ø s" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲøs</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6" ph="k u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">kuɲ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ u l" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣul</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="ɲ ø s">ɲøs</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6" ph="k u" underlying="k u ɲ">ku</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ u l">ɣul</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" ph="ɲ ɔ t" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲɔt</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after" ph="ɣ u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣuɲ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t u m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tum</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dym</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" ph="v o" slots="Cir V1">vo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="w ø j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">wøj</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after" ph="w ø f" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">wøf</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ u l" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣul</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" ph="ɲ ɔ t">ɲɔt</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after" ph="ɣ u ɲ">ɣuɲ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t u m">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m">dym</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" ph="v" underlying="v o">v</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="w ø j">wøj</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after" ph="w ø" underlying="w ø f">wø</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="f u l" underlying="ɣ u l">ful</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="j u# t">ju#t</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p o w i#" underlying="p o w i# s">powi#</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">sy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="ɲ ø s">ɲøs</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6" ph="k u" underlying="k u ɲ">ku</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ u l">ɣul</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" ph="ɲ ɔ t">ɲɔt</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after" ph="ɣ u ɲ">ɣuɲ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t u m">tum</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m">dym</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" ph="v" underlying="v o">v</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="w ø j">wøj</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after" ph="w ø" underlying="w ø f">wø</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="f u l" underlying="ɣ u l">ful</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ju#t</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="p o w i# s">powi#</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">sy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">ɲøs,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">ɡap</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" obj="3.cl.6" underlying="k u ɲ">ku</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ">ɣul</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">ɲɔt</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after">ɣuɲ,</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8">dym</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" underlying="v o">v</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">wøj,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.6">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after" underlying="w ø f">wø</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ u l">ful</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jũt</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">powĩs</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nã</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-if</span><br><span class="gls">cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲøs</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡap</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣul</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.6.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nã</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-if</span><br><span class="gls">cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲɔt</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tum</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dym</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vo</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-if</span><br><span class="gls">cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wøj</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡap</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wøf</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣul</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.6.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span></p> + <p>jũt powĩsỹn pɔʒ nef ɲøs, ɡap kuɣul nef ɲɔt ɣuɲ, tum dym vef wøj, ɡap wøful</p> + <p>junt pówinsynn pozh nef ñös, gap kuğul nef ñot ğuñ, tum dym vef wöj, gap wöful</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>jũt</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>powĩs</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nã</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-if</o> + <g>cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲøs</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡap</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuɲ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣul</o> + <g>3.cl.6.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nã</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-if</o> + <g>cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲɔt</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣuɲ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tum</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dym</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vo</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-if</o> + <g>cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wøj</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡap</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wøf</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣul</o> + <g>3.cl.6.SUBJ</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Junt pówinsynn pozh nef ñös, gap kuğul nef ñot ğuñ, tum dym vef wöj, gap wöful. [jũt powĩsỹn pɔʒ nef ɲøs, ɡap kuɣul nef ɲɔt ɣuɲ, tum dym vef wøj, ɡap wøful] jũt but powĩs arise -ɣỹn 3.cl.1.SUBJ pɔʒ PAST nã the -if cl.6 ɲøs langname ɡap RELPRON kuɲ be -ɣul 3.cl.6.SUBJ nã the -if cl.6 ɲɔt language ɣuɲ 1incl tum in dym inside vo a -if cl.6 wøj manner ɡap RELPRON wøf different -ɣul 3.cl.6.SUBJ “But Nyoes, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred"> <np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> <np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred"> <np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np def="def" gender="cl.8"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"/> <np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.cl.6
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred">
<np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
<np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred"> - <np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred"> - <np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <np locus="number" id="parent" role="pred"> - <np role="" id="headnp" tr=""/> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np def="def" gender="cl.8"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <np role="" id="headnp" tr="" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>Didn't find verb/subj/3
In:
Array
(
[noun] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[adj] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
[case] => Array
(
[NOM] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => f
[1] => ɔ
[2] => s
)
[a] => suffix
)
[ACC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => n
[1] => ø
[2] => v
)
[a] => suffix
)
[GEN] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʃ
[1] => y
[2] => ɲ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[DAT] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => j
[1] => o
[2] => k
)
[a] => suffix
)
[INS] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => s
[1] => y#
[2] => ʃ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[VOC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => k
[1] => œ
[2] => ɣ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[ALL] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʃ
[1] => y#
[2] => z
)
[a] => suffix
)
[LOC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => s
[1] => a
[2] => b
)
[a] => suffix
)
[ABL] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => m
[1] => e
[2] => k
)
[a] => suffix
)
[PART] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => z
[1] => i#
[2] => ɡ
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[num] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[det] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
[gender] => Array
(
[cl.1] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i#
[1] => p
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => œ
[1] => j
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.3] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => u
[1] => f
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.4] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => a#
[1] => m
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.5] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => e
[1] => ɡ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.6] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => f
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.7] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => y
[1] => v
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.8] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => n
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[pron] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[vp] => Array
(
[ta] => Array
(
[PRES] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[PAST] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => p
[1] => ɔ
[2] => ʒ
)
[a] =>
)
)
[mode] => Array
(
[indicative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[imperative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʃ
[1] => œ
[2] => x
)
[a] =>
)
[conditional] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => n
[1] => ø
[2] => f
)
[a] =>
)
[optative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => f
[1] => o
[2] => t
)
[a] =>
)
)
[voice] => Array
(
[active] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[passive] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => l
[1] => e
[2] => n
)
[a] =>
)
)
[negation] => Array
(
[NEG] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => j
[1] => u
[2] => s
)
[a] =>
)
[POS] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
)
)
[verb] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
[subj] => Array
(
[1incl] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => f
[1] => y#
[2] => j
)
[a] => suffix
)
[1excl] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => f
[1] => i
[2] => ʒ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => j
[1] => y#
[2] => j
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.1] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ɣ
[1] => y#
[2] => n
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => w
[1] => y
[2] => m
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.3] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => m
[1] => œ
[2] => t
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.4] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => v
[1] => ɔ
[2] => v
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.5] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʃ
[1] => u
[2] => t
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.6] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ɣ
[1] => u
[2] => l
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.7] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʃ
[1] => ø
[2] => p
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.8] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => x
[1] => o
[2] => v
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[pp] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[adv] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[conj] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
)
Didn't find verb/subj/3
In:
Array
(
[noun] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[adj] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
[case] => Array
(
[NOM] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => f
[1] => ɔ
[2] => s
)
[a] => suffix
)
[ACC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => n
[1] => ø
[2] => v
)
[a] => suffix
)
[GEN] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʃ
[1] => y
[2] => ɲ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[DAT] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => j
[1] => o
[2] => k
)
[a] => suffix
)
[INS] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => s
[1] => y#
[2] => ʃ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[VOC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => k
[1] => œ
[2] => ɣ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[ALL] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʃ
[1] => y#
[2] => z
)
[a] => suffix
)
[LOC] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => s
[1] => a
[2] => b
)
[a] => suffix
)
[ABL] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => m
[1] => e
[2] => k
)
[a] => suffix
)
[PART] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => z
[1] => i#
[2] => ɡ
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[num] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[det] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
[gender] => Array
(
[cl.1] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i#
[1] => p
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => œ
[1] => j
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.3] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => u
[1] => f
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.4] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => a#
[1] => m
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.5] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => e
[1] => ɡ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.6] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => f
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.7] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => y
[1] => v
)
[a] => suffix
)
[cl.8] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => i
[1] => n
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[pron] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[vp] => Array
(
[ta] => Array
(
[PRES] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[PAST] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => p
[1] => ɔ
[2] => ʒ
)
[a] =>
)
)
[mode] => Array
(
[indicative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[imperative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʃ
[1] => œ
[2] => x
)
[a] =>
)
[conditional] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => n
[1] => ø
[2] => f
)
[a] =>
)
[optative] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => f
[1] => o
[2] => t
)
[a] =>
)
)
[voice] => Array
(
[active] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
[passive] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => l
[1] => e
[2] => n
)
[a] =>
)
)
[negation] => Array
(
[NEG] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => j
[1] => u
[2] => s
)
[a] =>
)
[POS] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
)
[a] =>
)
)
)
[verb] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
[subj] => Array
(
[1incl] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => f
[1] => y#
[2] => j
)
[a] => suffix
)
[1excl] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => f
[1] => i
[2] => ʒ
)
[a] => suffix
)
[2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => j
[1] => y#
[2] => j
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.1] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ɣ
[1] => y#
[2] => n
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.2] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => w
[1] => y
[2] => m
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.3] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => m
[1] => œ
[2] => t
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.4] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => v
[1] => ɔ
[2] => v
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.5] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʃ
[1] => u
[2] => t
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.6] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ɣ
[1] => u
[2] => l
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.7] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => ʃ
[1] => ø
[2] => p
)
[a] => suffix
)
[3.cl.8] => Array
(
[ph] => Array
(
[0] => x
[1] => o
[2] => v
)
[a] => suffix
)
)
)
[pp] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[adv] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
[conj] => Array
(
[root] => Array
(
)
)
)
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" id="headnp" gender="cl.6"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɣ e p ø s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">ɣepøs</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="j œ x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">jœx</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after" ph="ɲ ɛ m" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">ɲɛm</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after" ph="ʃ y l ɛ m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">ʃylɛm</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t u m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dym</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" ph="v o" slots="Cir V1">vo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="f o s i ɡ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">fosiɡ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after" ph="d œ m" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">dœm</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ u l" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣul</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/s/ + /ɣ/ > // + /s//o/ + /i/ > // + /e/
/m/ + /ɣ/ > // + /m/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɣ e p ø s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">ɣepøs</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɣ e p ø" underlying="ɣ e p ø s">ɣepø</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">sy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="j œ x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">jœx</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after" ph="ɲ ɛ m" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">ɲɛm</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="j œ x">jœx</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after" ph="ɲ ɛ m">ɲɛm</word> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="k œ j" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kœj</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after" ph="ʃ y l ɛ m" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">ʃylɛm</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after" ph="ʃ y l ɛ m">ʃylɛm</word> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t u m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tum</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dym</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" ph="v o" slots="Cir V1">vo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="f o s i ɡ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">fosiɡ</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after" ph="d œ m" slots="Cir V1 Cmr">dœm</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ u l" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣul</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t u m">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m">dym</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" ph="v" underlying="v o">v</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="f o s i ɡ">fosiɡ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after" ph="d œ" underlying="d œ m">dœ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="m u l" underlying="ɣ u l">mul</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɣ e p ø" underlying="ɣ e p ø s">ɣepø</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="s y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">sy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="j œ x">jœx</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after" ph="ɲ ɛ m">ɲɛm</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="k œ j">kœj</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after" ph="ʃ y l ɛ m">ʃylɛm</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t u m">tum</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8" ph="d y m">dym</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" ph="v" underlying="v o">v</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" id="headnp" gender="cl.6" ph="f o s i ɡ">fosiɡ</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" ph="ɡ a p">ɡap</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after" ph="d œ" underlying="d œ m">dœ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="m u l" underlying="ɣ u l">mul</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɣ e p ø s">ɣepø</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">sy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">jœx,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after">ɲɛm,</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred">kœj,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3" comma="after">ʃylɛm,</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">tum</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.8">dym</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="cl.6" underlying="v o">v</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" id="headnp" gender="cl.6">fosiɡ,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">ɡap</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.6" comma="after" underlying="d œ m">dœ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ u l">mul</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣepøs</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jœx</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡap</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲɛm</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kœj</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡap</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃylɛm</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tum</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dym</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vo</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-if</span><br><span class="gls">cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fosiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡap</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dœm</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣul</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.6.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɣepøsỹn pɔʒ jœx, ɡap ɲɛm, kœj, ɡap ʃylɛm, tum dym vef fosiɡ, ɡap dœmul</p> + <p>ğepösynn pozh jœkh, gap ñæm, kœj, gap shylæm, tum dym vef fósig, gap dœmul</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɣepøs</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jœx</o> + <g>3.cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡap</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲɛm</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kœj</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡap</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃylɛm</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tum</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dym</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vo</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-if</o> + <g>cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fosiɡ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡap</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dœm</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣul</o> + <g>3.cl.6.SUBJ</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ğepösynn pozh jœkh, gap ñæm, kœj, gap shylæm, tum dym vef fósig, gap dœmul [ɣepøsỹn pɔʒ jœx, ɡap ɲɛm, kœj, ɡap ʃylɛm, tum dym vef fosiɡ, ɡap dœmul] ɣepøs appear -ɣỹn 3.cl.1.SUBJ pɔʒ PAST jœx 3.cl.6 ɡap RELPRON ɲɛm whole kœj and ɡap RELPRON ʃylɛm perfect tum in dym inside vo a -if cl.6 fosiɡ breath ɡap RELPRON dœm single -ɣul 3.cl.6.SUBJ “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e d e p" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">tedep</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="j u s" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">jus</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ɲ ɔ t" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲɔt</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɣ u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣuɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/p/ + /ɣ/ > // + /p//a#/ + /i/ > // + /e/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e d e p" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">tedep</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e d e" underlying="t e d e p">tede</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">py#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="j u s" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">jus</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="n a#" slots="Cir V1">na#</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ɲ ɔ t" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɲɔt</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɣ u ɲ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣuɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="j u s">jus</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ɲ ɔ t">ɲɔt</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɣ u ɲ">ɣuɲ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e d e" underlying="t e d e p">tede</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="p y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">py#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="j u s">jus</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="n" underlying="n a#">n</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ɲ ɔ t">ɲɔt</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɣ u ɲ">ɣuɲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="t e d e p">tede</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">py#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">jus</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM" underlying="n a#">n</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" tr="theme" case="NOM">ɲɔt</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.4" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ɣuɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tedep</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jus</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nã</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-if</span><br><span class="gls">cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲɔt</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span></p> + <p>tedepỹn pɔʒ jus nef ɲɔt ɣuɲ</p> + <p>tedepynn pozh jus nef ñot ğuñ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tedep</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jus</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nã</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-if</o> + <g>cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲɔt</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣuɲ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Tedepynn pozh jus nef ñot ğuñ. [tedepỹn pɔʒ jus nef ɲɔt ɣuɲ] tedep evolve -ɣỹn 3.cl.1.SUBJ pɔʒ PAST jus NEG nã the -if cl.6 ɲɔt language ɣuɲ 1incl “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.cl.1
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ɛ n ɛ v" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">kɛnɛv</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="j œ x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">jœx</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/v/ + /ɣ/ > // + /v/<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ɛ n ɛ v" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cmr">kɛnɛv</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="ɣ y# n" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ɣy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ɛ n ɛ" underlying="k ɛ n ɛ v">kɛnɛ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="v y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">vy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="j œ x" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">jœx</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="j œ x">jœx</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ɛ n ɛ" underlying="k ɛ n ɛ v">kɛnɛ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="suffix" ph="v y# n" underlying="ɣ y# n">vy#n</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p ɔ ʒ">pɔʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="j œ x">jœx</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="k ɛ n ɛ v">kɛnɛ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɣ y# n">vy#n</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pɔʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.cl.6" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">jœx</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kɛnɛv</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɣỹn</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɔʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jœx</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.6</span></span></p> + <p>kɛnɛvỹn pɔʒ jœx</p> + <p>kænævynn pozh jœkh</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kɛnɛv</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɣỹn</o> + <g>3.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɔʒ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jœx</o> + <g>3.cl.6</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Kænævynn pozh jœkh. [kɛnɛvỹn pɔʒ jœx] kɛnɛv create -ɣỹn 3.cl.1.SUBJ pɔʒ PAST jœx 3.cl.6 “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.04 seconds; writing the texts 0.05 seconds.