A Collection of Texts in Saht
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">tʼy꜖</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χˤ ɵ# ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">q͡χˤɵ#꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s iː ꜒꜖ kʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">siː꜒꜖kʼˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ kʼʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒kʼʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+pʰˤ e# ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">spʰˤe#̰꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="d͡ʑ e ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">d͡ʑe꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʰ e ̰꜒ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ tʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒tʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="q i ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">qḭ꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kˤ ɔ ̰꜒ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˤɔ̰꜒t</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɲ̥ ə s+pʰ uː ̰꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɲ̥əspʰuː̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kˤ ɔ ̰꜒ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˤɔ̰꜒t</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /tʼ/ > // + /tʼ/
/꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /꜖/
/꜖꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /̰꜖/
/̰꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /̰꜒/
/꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /̰꜖/
/̰꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /̰꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /̰꜖/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">tʼy꜖</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y" underlying="tʼ y ꜖">tʼy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χˤ ɵ# ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">q͡χˤɵ#꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s iː ꜒꜖ kʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">siː꜒꜖kʼˤ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ kʼʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒kʼʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χˤ ɵ#" underlying="q͡χˤ ɵ# ꜖꜒">q͡χˤɵ#</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s iː ꜒꜖ kʼˤ">siː꜒꜖kʼˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ kʼʷ" underlying="꜖꜒ kʼʷ">̰꜖kʼʷ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+pʰˤ e# ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">spʰˤe#̰꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+pʰˤ e#" underlying="s+pʰˤ e# ̰꜒">spʰˤe#</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="d͡ʑ e ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">d͡ʑe꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʰ e ̰꜒ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ tʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒tʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="d͡ʑ e" underlying="d͡ʑ e ꜒">d͡ʑe</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʰ e ̰꜒ t͡ɕ">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ tʼ" underlying="꜒ tʼ">̰꜖tʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="q i ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">qḭ꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kˤ ɔ ̰꜒ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˤɔ̰꜒t</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="q i" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kˤ ɔ ̰꜒ t">kˤɔ̰꜒t</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɲ̥ ə s+pʰ uː ̰꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɲ̥əspʰuː̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kˤ ɔ ̰꜒ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˤɔ̰꜒t</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɲ̥ ə s+pʰ uː" underlying="ɲ̥ ə s+pʰ uː ̰꜖">ɲ̥əspʰuː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜖cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kˤ ɔ ̰꜒ t">kˤɔ̰꜒t</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y" underlying="tʼ y ꜖">tʼy</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χˤ ɵ#" underlying="q͡χˤ ɵ# ꜖꜒">q͡χˤɵ#</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="s iː ꜒꜖ kʼˤ">siː꜒꜖kʼˤ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ kʼʷ" underlying="꜖꜒ kʼʷ">̰꜖kʼʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+pʰˤ e#" underlying="s+pʰˤ e# ̰꜒">spʰˤe#</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="d͡ʑ e" underlying="d͡ʑ e ꜒">d͡ʑe</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʰ e ̰꜒ t͡ɕ">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ tʼ" underlying="꜒ tʼ">̰꜖tʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="q i" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kˤ ɔ ̰꜒ t">kˤɔ̰꜒t</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɲ̥ ə s+pʰ uː" underlying="ɲ̥ ə s+pʰ uː ̰꜖">ɲ̥əspʰuː</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜖cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="kˤ ɔ ̰꜒ t">kˤɔ̰꜒t</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="tʼ y ꜖">tʼy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" underlying="q͡χˤ ɵ# ꜖꜒">q͡χˤɵ#</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">siː꜒꜖kʼˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" underlying="꜖꜒ kʼʷ">̰꜖kʼʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="s+pʰˤ e# ̰꜒">spʰˤe#</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" underlying="d͡ʑ e ꜒">d͡ʑe</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="꜒ tʼ">̰꜖tʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">kˤɔ̰꜒t</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" underlying="ɲ̥ ə s+pʰ uː ̰꜖">ɲ̥əspʰuː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜖cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">kˤɔ̰꜒t</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼy꜖</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">q͡χˤɵ̃꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">siː꜒꜖kʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕqʷa̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒kʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">spʰˤḛ̃꜒</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʑe꜒</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕqʷa̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒tʼ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qḭ꜒</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kˤɔ̰꜒t</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲ̥əspʰuː̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kˤɔ̰꜒t</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤtʼy꜖t͡sˤ q͡χˤɵ̃꜒cʼ siː꜒꜖kʼˤ ɕqʷa̰꜖kʼʷ spʰˤḛ̃꜒cʼ d͡ʑe꜒cʼ kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ ɕqʷa̰꜖tʼ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ qḭ꜒cʼ kˤɔ̰꜒t ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ ɲ̥əspʰuː̰꜖cʼ kˤɔ̰꜒t</p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤtʼy꜖t͡sˤ q͡χˤɵ#꜒cʼ siː꜒꜖kʼˤ ɕqʷa̰꜖kʼʷ spʰˤe#̰꜒cʼ d͡ʑe꜒cʼ kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ ɕqʷa̰꜖tʼ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ qḭ꜒cʼ kˤɔ̰꜒t ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ ɲ̥əspʰuː̰꜖cʼ kˤɔ̰꜒t</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼy꜖</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>q͡χˤɵ̃꜖꜒</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>siː꜒꜖kʼˤ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕqʷa̰꜖</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒kʼʷ</o> + <g>cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>spʰˤḛ̃꜒</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʑe꜒</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕqʷa̰꜖</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒tʼ</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qḭ꜒</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kˤɔ̰꜒t</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲ̥əspʰuː̰꜖</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kˤɔ̰꜒t</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.6/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.11
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11"/> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+c ə sˤ+q yː ꜒꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">scəsˤqyː꜒꜖</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+bˤ oː ꜒꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">zbˤoː꜒꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ xʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒xʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵑǀˤ ɛ ꜖꜒ w" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵑǀˤɛ꜖꜒w</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /s+c/ > // + /s+c/
/꜒꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /꜒꜖/
/꜖꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
/꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/꜒꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /̰꜖/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+c ə sˤ+q yː ꜒꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">scəsˤqyː꜒꜖</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+c ə sˤ+q yː" underlying="s+c ə sˤ+q yː ꜒꜖">scəsˤqyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜒꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+bˤ oː ꜒꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">zbˤoː꜒꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ xʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒xʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵑǀˤ ɛ ꜖꜒ w" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵑǀˤɛ꜖꜒w</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+bˤ oː" underlying="z+bˤ oː ꜒꜖">zbˤoː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ xʷ" underlying="꜒ xʷ">̰꜖xʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵑǀˤ ɛ ꜖꜒ w">ᵑǀˤɛ꜖꜒w</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+c ə sˤ+q yː" underlying="s+c ə sˤ+q yː ꜒꜖">scəsˤqyː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜒꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+bˤ oː" underlying="z+bˤ oː ꜒꜖">zbˤoː</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ xʷ" underlying="꜒ xʷ">̰꜖xʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ᵑǀˤ ɛ ꜖꜒ w">ᵑǀˤɛ꜖꜒w</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="s+c ə sˤ+q yː ꜒꜖">scəsˤqyː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜒꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" underlying="z+bˤ oː ꜒꜖">zbˤoː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.11" underlying="꜒ xʷ">̰꜖xʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ᵑǀˤɛ꜖꜒w</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">scəsˤqyː꜒꜖</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zbˤoː꜒꜖</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕqʷa̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒xʷ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.11</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀˤɛ꜖꜒w</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤscəsˤqyː꜒꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ zbˤoː꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖xʷ ᵑǀˤɛ꜖꜒w</p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤscəsˤqyː꜒꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ zbˤoː꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖xʷ ᵑǀˤɛ꜖꜒w</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>scəsˤqyː꜒꜖</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zqʼˤai꜖꜒</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖qʼˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤʈʰɞː꜖</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zbˤoː꜒꜖</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕqʷa̰꜖</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒xʷ</o> + <g>cl.11</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀˤɛ꜖꜒w</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.6/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.9
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.9"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.9"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.9"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǀˤ ɞ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ᵏǀˤɞ꜖</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+t ᵊ ʐ+ʈ i ꜒꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">stᵊʐʈi꜒꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ œ#ː ꜒ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤœ#ː꜒ʁˤ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤœ꜒</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.9" attach="suffix" ph="꜖ kʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖kʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χʷ a# ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">q͡χʷa#꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤœ꜒</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ tʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒tʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /ᵏǀˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /꜖/
/꜖꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
/꜒꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/꜒/ + /꜖/ > // + /꜒/
/꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǀˤ ɞ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ᵏǀˤɞ꜖</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ ɞ" underlying="ᵏǀˤ ɞ ꜖">zˤɖʱɞ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+t ᵊ ʐ+ʈ i ꜒꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">stᵊʐʈi꜒꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ œ#ː ꜒ ʁˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤœ#ː꜒ʁˤ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤœ꜒</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.9" attach="suffix" ph="꜖ kʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖kʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+t ᵊ ʐ+ʈ i" underlying="s+t ᵊ ʐ+ʈ i ꜒꜖">stᵊʐʈi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ œ#ː ꜒ ʁˤ">zˤœ#ː꜒ʁˤ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.9" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ kʷ" underlying="꜖ kʷ">꜒kʷ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χʷ a# ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">q͡χʷa#꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤœ꜒</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ tʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒tʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χʷ a#" underlying="q͡χʷ a# ꜖">q͡χʷa#</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ tʼ">꜒tʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ ɞ" underlying="ᵏǀˤ ɞ ꜖">zˤɖʱɞ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+t ᵊ ʐ+ʈ i" underlying="s+t ᵊ ʐ+ʈ i ꜒꜖">stᵊʐʈi</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ œ#ː ꜒ ʁˤ">zˤœ#ː꜒ʁˤ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.9" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ kʷ" underlying="꜖ kʷ">꜒kʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χʷ a#" underlying="q͡χʷ a# ꜖">q͡χʷa#</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ tʼ">꜒tʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ᵏǀˤ ɞ ꜖">zˤɖʱɞ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" underlying="s+t ᵊ ʐ+ʈ i ꜒꜖">stᵊʐʈi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner">zˤœ#ː꜒ʁˤ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.9" underlying="꜖ kʷ">꜒kʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" underlying="q͡χʷ a# ꜖">q͡χʷa#</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">꜒tʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤɞ꜖</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">stᵊʐʈi꜒꜖</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤœ̃ː꜒ʁˤ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤœ꜒</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖kʷ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.9</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">q͡χʷã꜖</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤœ꜒</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒tʼ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱɞ꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ stᵊʐʈi꜒cʼ zˤœ̃ː꜒ʁˤ sˤœ꜒kʷ sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ q͡χʷã꜒cʼ sˤœ꜒tʼ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</p> + <p>ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱɞ꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ stᵊʐʈi꜒cʼ zˤœ#ː꜒ʁˤ sˤœ꜒kʷ sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ q͡χʷa#꜒cʼ sˤœ꜒tʼ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤɞ꜖</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zqʼˤai꜖꜒</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖qʼˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>stᵊʐʈi꜒꜖</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤœ̃ː꜒ʁˤ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤœ꜒</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖kʷ</o> + <g>cl.9</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤʈʰɞː꜖</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>q͡χʷã꜖</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤœ꜒</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒tʼ</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.6/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʂ+p ᵊ bʱ a# ꜖꜒ qʼʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂpᵊbʱa#꜖꜒qʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sˤ+qʼˤ ᵊ ʃ ɛ# ꜒꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">sˤqʼˤᵊʃɛ#꜒꜖</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="s+ʈʰ e ꜒꜖ ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʈʰe꜒꜖ɕ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /sˤ+qʼˤ/ > // + /sˤ+qʼˤ/
/꜒꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /꜒꜖/
/꜖꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʂ+p ᵊ bʱ a# ꜖꜒ qʼʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂpᵊbʱa#꜖꜒qʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sˤ+qʼˤ ᵊ ʃ ɛ# ꜒꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">sˤqʼˤᵊʃɛ#꜒꜖</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʂ+p ᵊ bʱ a# ꜖꜒ qʼʷ">ʂpᵊbʱa#꜖꜒qʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sˤ+qʼˤ ᵊ ʃ ɛ#" underlying="sˤ+qʼˤ ᵊ ʃ ɛ# ꜒꜖">sˤqʼˤᵊʃɛ#</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜒꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="s+ʈʰ e ꜒꜖ ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʈʰe꜒꜖ɕ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="s+ʈʰ e ꜒꜖ ɕ">sʈʰe꜒꜖ɕ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʂ+p ᵊ bʱ a# ꜖꜒ qʼʷ">ʂpᵊbʱa#꜖꜒qʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sˤ+qʼˤ ᵊ ʃ ɛ#" underlying="sˤ+qʼˤ ᵊ ʃ ɛ# ꜒꜖">sˤqʼˤᵊʃɛ#</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜒꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="s+ʈʰ e ꜒꜖ ɕ">sʈʰe꜒꜖ɕ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ʂpᵊbʱa#꜖꜒qʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="sˤ+qʼˤ ᵊ ʃ ɛ# ꜒꜖">sˤqʼˤᵊʃɛ#</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜒꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">sʈʰe꜒꜖ɕ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂpᵊbʱã꜖꜒qʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤqʼˤᵊʃɛ̃꜒꜖</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʈʰe꜒꜖ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ʂpᵊbʱã꜖꜒qʼʷ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤsˤqʼˤᵊʃɛ̃꜒꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ sʈʰe꜒꜖ɕ</p> + <p>ʂpᵊbʱa#꜖꜒qʼʷ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤsˤqʼˤᵊʃɛ#꜒꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ sʈʰe꜒꜖ɕ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʂpᵊbʱã꜖꜒qʼʷ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤqʼˤᵊʃɛ̃꜒꜖</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zqʼˤai꜖꜒</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖qʼˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʈʰe꜒꜖ɕ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> </subs> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.6/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> </subs> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+tʼ ɔi ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">stʼɔḭ꜒</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="ɴˤ" slots="Cmp">ɴˤ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="t͡sˤ əː xʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">t͡sˤəːxʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒b</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕkʼœ̰꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="ɴˤ" slots="Cmp">ɴˤ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ əː t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɢʷəːt͡ʃ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</word> + <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒b</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+kʼˤ əː pʰ øː ̰꜒ bˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɕkʼˤəːpʰøː̰꜒bˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕkʼœ̰꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /s+tʼ/ > // + /s+tʼ/
/̰꜒/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /̰꜒/
/꜖꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ/
/tʼˤ/ + /ɴˤ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /ɴˤ/
/ɴˤ/ + /t͡sˤ/ > // + /t͡sˤ/
/xʷ/ + /s+kʰ/ > // + /s+kʰ/
/꜖꜒/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /꜖꜒/
/̰꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜒/
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ/
/tʼˤ/ + /ɴˤ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /ɴˤ/
/ɴˤ/ + /ɢʷ/ > // + /ɢʷ/
/t͡ʃ/ + /s+kʰ/ > // + /s+kʰ/
/꜖꜒/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /꜖꜒/
/̰꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜒/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+tʼ ɔi ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">stʼɔḭ꜒</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+tʼ ɔi" underlying="s+tʼ ɔi ̰꜒">stʼɔi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="ɴˤ" slots="Cmp">ɴˤ</thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="t͡sˤ əː xʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">t͡sˤəːxʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɴˤ"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="t͡sˤ əː" underlying="t͡sˤ əː xʷ">t͡sˤəː</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ" underlying="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒">skʰᵊbɶ</word> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒b</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b">꜖꜒b</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕkʼœ̰꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ" underlying="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒">ɕkʼœ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ qʼˤ" underlying="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜒qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="ɴˤ" slots="Cmp">ɴˤ</thingy> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ əː t͡ʃ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɢʷəːt͡ʃ</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɴˤ"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ əː" underlying="ɢʷ əː t͡ʃ">ɢʷəː</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ" underlying="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒">skʰᵊbɶ</word> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒b</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b">꜖꜒b</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+kʼˤ əː pʰ øː ̰꜒ bˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɕkʼˤəːpʰøː̰꜒bˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕkʼœ̰꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+kʼˤ əː pʰ øː ̰꜒ bˤ">ɕkʼˤəːpʰøː̰꜒bˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ" underlying="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒">ɕkʼœ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ qʼˤ" underlying="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜒qʼˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s+tʼ ɔi" underlying="s+tʼ ɔi ̰꜒">stʼɔi</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɴˤ"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="t͡sˤ əː" underlying="t͡sˤ əː xʷ">t͡sˤəː</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ" underlying="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒">skʰᵊbɶ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b">꜖꜒b</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ" underlying="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒">ɕkʼœ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ qʼˤ" underlying="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜒qʼˤ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɴˤ"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ əː" underlying="ɢʷ əː t͡ʃ">ɢʷəː</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ" underlying="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒">skʰᵊbɶ</word> - <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b">꜖꜒b</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+kʼˤ əː pʰ øː ̰꜒ bˤ">ɕkʼˤəːpʰøː̰꜒bˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ" underlying="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒">ɕkʼœ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ qʼˤ" underlying="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜒qʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="s+tʼ ɔi ̰꜒">stʼɔi</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" underlying="ɴˤ"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" underlying="t͡sˤ əː xʷ">t͡sˤəː</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒">skʰᵊbɶ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">꜖꜒b</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" underlying="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒">ɕkʼœ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜒qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" underlying="ɴˤ"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" underlying="ɢʷ əː t͡ʃ">ɢʷəː</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒">skʰᵊbɶ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">꜖꜒b</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">ɕkʼˤəːpʰøː̰꜒bˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" underlying="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒">ɕkʼœ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜒qʼˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">stʼɔḭ꜒</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɴˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤəːxʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒b</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.7.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkʼœ̰꜒</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɴˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢʷəːt͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒b</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkʼˤəːpʰøː̰꜒bˤ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.7.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkʼœ̰꜒</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤstʼɔḭ꜒t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤt͡sˤəːskʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒b ʑgʱʷᵊʒ ɕkʼœ̰꜒qʼˤ ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤɢʷəːskʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒b ɕkʼˤəːpʰøː̰꜒bˤ ʑgʱʷᵊʒ ɕkʼœ̰꜒qʼˤ</p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤstʼɔḭ꜒t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤt͡sˤəːskʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒b ʑgʱʷᵊʒ ɕkʼœ̰꜒qʼˤ ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤɢʷəːskʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒b ɕkʼˤəːpʰøː̰꜒bˤ ʑgʱʷᵊʒ ɕkʼœ̰꜒qʼˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>stʼɔḭ꜒</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zqʼˤai꜖꜒</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖qʼˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɴˤ-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤəːxʷ-</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒b</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.7.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkʼœ̰꜒</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖qʼˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɴˤ-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢʷəːt͡ʃ-</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒b</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkʼˤəːpʰøː̰꜒bˤ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.7.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkʼœ̰꜒</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖qʼˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.6/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">tʼy꜖</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="n̥ˤ ɛ ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">n̥ˤɛ̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ɓˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ɓˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵏǀˤ ᵊ ʒ+gʱˤ ɔ ̰꜖ t" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /tʼ/ > // + /tʼ/
/꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /꜖/
/꜖꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
/꜖꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">tʼy꜖</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y" underlying="tʼ y ꜖">tʼy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ" underlying="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒">skʰᵊbɶ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="n̥ˤ ɛ ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">n̥ˤɛ̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ɓˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ɓˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵏǀˤ ᵊ ʒ+gʱˤ ɔ ̰꜖ t" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="n̥ˤ ɛ" underlying="n̥ˤ ɛ ̰꜖">n̥ˤɛ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ɓˤ">̰꜖ɓˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵏǀˤ ᵊ ʒ+gʱˤ ɔ ̰꜖ t">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y" underlying="tʼ y ꜖">tʼy</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ" underlying="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒">skʰᵊbɶ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" ph="n̥ˤ ɛ" underlying="n̥ˤ ɛ ̰꜖">n̥ˤɛ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ɓˤ">̰꜖ɓˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵏǀˤ ᵊ ʒ+gʱˤ ɔ ̰꜖ t">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" underlying="tʼ y ꜖">tʼy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" underlying="s+kʰ ᵊ b ɶ ꜖꜒">skʰᵊbɶ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.11" possessor="no.owner" underlying="n̥ˤ ɛ ̰꜖">n̥ˤɛ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">̰꜖ɓˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼy꜖</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">n̥ˤɛ̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖ɓˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤtʼy꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ skʰᵊbɶ꜒cʼ n̥ˤɛ̰꜖ɓˤ ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤtʼy꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ skʰᵊbɶ꜒cʼ n̥ˤɛ̰꜖ɓˤ ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼy꜖</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zqʼˤai꜖꜒</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖qʼˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>skʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>n̥ˤɛ̰꜖</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖ɓˤ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.6/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">tʼy꜖</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɟ ə z+ɢʷ ʉ ꜒꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɟəzɢʷʉ꜒꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʑ+ɢ əː kʼʷ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ʑɢəːkʼʷai꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ɓˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ɓˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵏǀˤ ᵊ ʒ+gʱˤ ɔ ̰꜖ t" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /tʼ/ > // + /tʼ/
/꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /꜖/
/꜖꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
/꜒꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/꜖꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">tʼy꜖</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y" underlying="tʼ y ꜖">tʼy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɟ ə z+ɢʷ ʉ ꜒꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɟəzɢʷʉ꜒꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɟ ə z+ɢʷ ʉ" underlying="ɟ ə z+ɢʷ ʉ ꜒꜖">ɟəzɢʷʉ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʑ+ɢ əː kʼʷ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ʑɢəːkʼʷai꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ɓˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ɓˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵏǀˤ ᵊ ʒ+gʱˤ ɔ ̰꜖ t" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʑ+ɢ əː kʼʷ ai" underlying="ʑ+ɢ əː kʼʷ ai ꜖꜒">ʑɢəːkʼʷai</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ɓˤ">̰꜖ɓˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵏǀˤ ᵊ ʒ+gʱˤ ɔ ̰꜖ t">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ y" underlying="tʼ y ꜖">tʼy</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɟ ə z+ɢʷ ʉ" underlying="ɟ ə z+ɢʷ ʉ ꜒꜖">ɟəzɢʷʉ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʑ+ɢ əː kʼʷ ai" underlying="ʑ+ɢ əː kʼʷ ai ꜖꜒">ʑɢəːkʼʷai</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ɓˤ">̰꜖ɓˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ᵏǀˤ ᵊ ʒ+gʱˤ ɔ ̰꜖ t">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" underlying="tʼ y ꜖">tʼy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ɟ ə z+ɢʷ ʉ ꜒꜖">ɟəzɢʷʉ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʑ+ɢ əː kʼʷ ai ꜖꜒">ʑɢəːkʼʷai</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">̰꜖ɓˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼy꜖</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟəzɢʷʉ꜒꜖</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑɢəːkʼʷai꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖ɓˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤtʼy꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ ɟəzɢʷʉ꜒cʼ ʑɢəːkʼʷaḭ꜖ɓˤ ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</p> + <p>ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤtʼy꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ ɟəzɢʷʉ꜒cʼ ʑɢəːkʼʷaḭ꜖ɓˤ ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼy꜖</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zqʼˤai꜖꜒</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖qʼˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟəzɢʷʉ꜒꜖</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑɢəːkʼʷai꜖꜒</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖ɓˤ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤtʼy꜖t͡sˤ q͡χˤɵ#꜒cʼ siː꜒꜖kʼˤ ɕqʷa̰꜖kʼʷ spʰˤe#̰꜒cʼ d͡ʑe꜒cʼ kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ ɕqʷa̰꜖tʼ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ qḭ꜒cʼ kˤɔ̰꜒t ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ ɲ̥əspʰuː̰꜖cʼ kˤɔ̰꜒t. Zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤscəsˤqyː꜒꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ zbˤoː꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖xʷ ᵑǀˤɛ꜖꜒w, ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱɞ꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ stᵊʐʈi꜒cʼ zˤœ#ː꜒ʁˤ sˤœ꜒kʷ sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ q͡χʷa#꜒cʼ sˤœ꜒tʼ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ, ʂpᵊbʱa#꜖꜒qʼʷ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤsˤqʼˤᵊʃɛ#꜒꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ sʈʰe꜒꜖ɕ. Zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤstʼɔḭ꜒t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤt͡sˤəːskʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒b ʑgʱʷᵊʒ ɕkʼœ̰꜒qʼˤ ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤɢʷəːskʰᵊbɶ꜖꜒b ɕkʼˤəːpʰøː̰꜒bˤ ʑgʱʷᵊʒ ɕkʼœ̰꜒qʼˤ. Zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤtʼy꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ skʰᵊbɶ꜒cʼ n̥ˤɛ̰꜖ɓˤ ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t, ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤtʼy꜖t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ ɟəzɢʷʉ꜒cʼ ʑɢəːkʼʷaḭ꜖ɓˤ ᵏǀˤᵊʒgʱˤɔ̰꜖t.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ŋ ᵊ zˤ+c" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ŋᵊzˤc</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɕ+tʰ əː ɢ ɵ# ̰꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɕtʰəːɢɵ#̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒b</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕkʼœ̰꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χˤ ɵ# ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">q͡χˤɵ#꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʑ+qˤ u#ː ̰꜖ j" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʑqˤu#ː̰꜖j</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /ŋ/ > // + /ŋ//zˤ+c/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > // + /zˤ+c/
/zˤ+c/ + /ɕ+tʰ/ > // + /zˤ+c/
/̰꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /̰꜖/
/̰꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜒/
/꜖꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ŋ ᵊ zˤ+c" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ŋᵊzˤc</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɕ+tʰ əː ɢ ɵ# ̰꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɕtʰəːɢɵ#̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒b</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ŋ ᵊ" underlying="ŋ ᵊ zˤ+c">ŋᵊ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="zˤ+c əː ɢ ɵ#" underlying="ɕ+tʰ əː ɢ ɵ# ̰꜖">zˤcəːɢɵ#</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ b" underlying="꜖꜒ b">̰꜖b</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕkʼœ̰꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ" underlying="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒">ɕkʼœ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ qʼˤ" underlying="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜒qʼˤ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χˤ ɵ# ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">q͡χˤɵ#꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʑ+qˤ u#ː ̰꜖ j" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʑqˤu#ː̰꜖j</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χˤ ɵ#" underlying="q͡χˤ ɵ# ꜖꜒">q͡χˤɵ#</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʑ+qˤ u#ː ̰꜖ j">ʑqˤu#ː̰꜖j</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ŋ ᵊ" underlying="ŋ ᵊ zˤ+c">ŋᵊ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="zˤ+c əː ɢ ɵ#" underlying="ɕ+tʰ əː ɢ ɵ# ̰꜖">zˤcəːɢɵ#</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ b" underlying="꜖꜒ b">̰꜖b</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɕ+kʼ œ" underlying="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒">ɕkʼœ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ qʼˤ" underlying="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜒qʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="q͡χˤ ɵ#" underlying="q͡χˤ ɵ# ꜖꜒">q͡χˤɵ#</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʑ+qˤ u#ː ̰꜖ j">ʑqˤu#ː̰꜖j</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" underlying="ŋ ᵊ zˤ+c">ŋᵊ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="ɕ+tʰ əː ɢ ɵ# ̰꜖">zˤcəːɢɵ#</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" underlying="꜖꜒ b">̰꜖b</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="cl.6" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ɕ+kʼ œ ̰꜒">ɕkʼœ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜒qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" underlying="q͡χˤ ɵ# ꜖꜒">q͡χˤɵ#</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">ʑqˤu#ː̰꜖j</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋᵊzˤc-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕtʰəːɢɵ̰̃꜖</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒b</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkʼœ̰꜒</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">q͡χˤɵ̃꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑqˤũː̰꜖j</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span></p> + <p>ŋᵊzˤcəːɢɵ̰̃꜖b ɕkʼœ̰꜒qʼˤ q͡χˤɵ̃꜒cʼ ʑqˤũː̰꜖j</p> + <p>ŋᵊzˤcəːɢɵ#̰꜖b ɕkʼœ̰꜒qʼˤ q͡χˤɵ#꜒cʼ ʑqˤu#ː̰꜖j</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋᵊzˤc-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕtʰəːɢɵ̰̃꜖</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒b</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkʼœ̰꜒</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖qʼˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>q͡χˤɵ̃꜖꜒</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑqˤũː̰꜖j</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.12" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.6/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʼʷ ə ɳ ɛ ̰꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">kʼʷəɳɛ̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="sˤ+tʼ œ ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤtʼœ꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʒ ø ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʒø̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6.POSS" ph="χʷ ə d͡ʒ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">χʷəd͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme" ph="q i ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">qḭ꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /kʼʷ/ > /zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /kʼʷ/
/̰꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /̰꜖/
/꜖꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /̰꜖/
/̰꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /̰꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
/꜖꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʼʷ ə ɳ ɛ ̰꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">kʼʷəɳɛ̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʼʷ ə ɳ ɛ" underlying="kʼʷ ə ɳ ɛ ̰꜖">kʼʷəɳɛ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="sˤ+tʼ œ ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤtʼœ꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="sˤ+tʼ œ" underlying="sˤ+tʼ œ ꜖꜒">sˤtʼœ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʒ ø ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʒø̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʒ ø" underlying="ʒ ø ̰꜖">ʒø</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜖cʼ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6.POSS" ph="χʷ ə d͡ʒ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">χʷəd͡ʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme" ph="q i ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">qḭ꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6.POSS" ph="χʷ ə d͡ʒ">χʷəd͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme" ph="q i" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʼʷ ə ɳ ɛ" underlying="kʼʷ ə ɳ ɛ ̰꜖">kʼʷəɳɛ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="sˤ+tʼ œ" underlying="sˤ+tʼ œ ꜖꜒">sˤtʼœ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʒ ø" underlying="ʒ ø ̰꜖">ʒø</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜖cʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6.POSS" ph="χʷ ə d͡ʒ">χʷəd͡ʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme" ph="q i" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="kʼʷ ə ɳ ɛ ̰꜖">kʼʷəɳɛ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" underlying="sˤ+tʼ œ ꜖꜒">sˤtʼœ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.12" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" underlying="ʒ ø ̰꜖">ʒø</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜖cʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.6.POSS">χʷəd͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.6" tr="theme" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷəɳɛ̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤtʼœ꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒø̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">χʷəd͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.6.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qḭ꜒</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕqʷa̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱkʼʷəɳɛ̰꜖t͡sˤ sˤtʼœ꜒cʼ ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ ʒø̰꜖cʼ χʷəd͡ʒ qḭ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ</p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱkʼʷəɳɛ̰꜖t͡sˤ sˤtʼœ꜒cʼ ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ ʒø̰꜖cʼ χʷəd͡ʒ qḭ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷəɳɛ̰꜖</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤtʼœ꜖꜒</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒø̰꜖</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>χʷəd͡ʒ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.6.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qḭ꜒</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕqʷa̰꜖</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖ʒ</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zqʼˤai꜖꜒</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖qʼˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur.cl.6/pron/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> </np> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˤ ə ɡ ɔ ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">dˤəɡɔ꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS" ph="θˤ ᵊ ŋˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">θˤᵊŋˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="ʐ+ɟ ɵ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʐɟɵ꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɢʷ ə fˤ a ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɢʷəfˤa꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ ʔ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒ʔ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="z e ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">zḛ꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ ʔ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒ʔ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /dˤ/ > // + /dˤ/
/꜖꜒/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /꜖꜒/
/꜖꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
/꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
/꜒/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /̰꜖/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˤ ə ɡ ɔ ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">dˤəɡɔ꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˤ ə ɡ ɔ" underlying="dˤ ə ɡ ɔ ꜖꜒">dˤəɡɔ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS" ph="θˤ ᵊ ŋˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">θˤᵊŋˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="ʐ+ɟ ɵ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʐɟɵ꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS" ph="θˤ ᵊ ŋˤ">θˤᵊŋˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="ʐ+ɟ ɵ" underlying="ʐ+ɟ ɵ ꜖">ʐɟɵ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɢʷ ə fˤ a ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɢʷəfˤa꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ ʔ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒ʔ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɢʷ ə fˤ a" underlying="ɢʷ ə fˤ a ꜒">ɢʷəfˤa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ ʔ" underlying="꜖꜒ ʔ">꜒ʔ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="z e ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">zḛ꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ ʔ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒ʔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="z e" underlying="z e ̰꜖">ze</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʔ" underlying="꜖꜒ ʔ">̰꜖ʔ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˤ ə ɡ ɔ" underlying="dˤ ə ɡ ɔ ꜖꜒">dˤəɡɔ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="z+qʼˤ ai" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ qʼˤ">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS" ph="θˤ ᵊ ŋˤ">θˤᵊŋˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="ʐ+ɟ ɵ" underlying="ʐ+ɟ ɵ ꜖">ʐɟɵ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɢʷ ə fˤ a" underlying="ɢʷ ə fˤ a ꜒">ɢʷəfˤa</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ ʔ" underlying="꜖꜒ ʔ">꜒ʔ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="z e" underlying="z e ̰꜖">ze</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʔ" underlying="꜖꜒ ʔ">̰꜖ʔ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="dˤ ə ɡ ɔ ꜖꜒">dˤəɡɔ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="cl.6" gloss="3.plur.cl.6" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="z+qʼˤ ai ꜖꜒">zqʼˤai</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">̰꜖qʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.2.POSS">θˤᵊŋˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" underlying="ʐ+ɟ ɵ ꜖">ʐɟɵ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.plur.cl.2" tr="rheme" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="ɢʷ ə fˤ a ꜒">ɢʷəfˤa</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" underlying="꜖꜒ ʔ">꜒ʔ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="z e ̰꜖">ze</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" underlying="꜖꜒ ʔ">̰꜖ʔ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤəɡɔ꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zqʼˤai꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖qʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">θˤᵊŋˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.2.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɟɵ꜖</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕqʷa̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢʷəfˤa꜒</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒ʔ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zḛ꜖</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒ʔ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span></p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤdˤəɡɔ꜖꜒t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ θˤᵊŋˤ ʐɟɵ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ ɢʷəfˤa꜒ʔ ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ zḛ꜖ʔ</p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤdˤəɡɔ꜖꜒t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ θˤᵊŋˤ ʐɟɵ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ ɢʷəfˤa꜒ʔ ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ zḛ꜖ʔ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤəɡɔ꜖꜒</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zqʼˤai꜖꜒</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖qʼˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>θˤᵊŋˤ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.2.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɟɵ꜖</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕqʷa̰꜖</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖ʒ</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢʷəfˤa꜒</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒ʔ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zḛ꜖</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒ʔ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7">
+ <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7">
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7">
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7"> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7"> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7"> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="d ɛː ̰꜖ θˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dɛː̰꜖θˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɓˤ ᵊ ɡ au ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɓˤᵊɡau꜖꜒</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ʔ ᵊ d͡ʑ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="q i ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">qḭ꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.OBJ" ph="ɟ ə ɢ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɟəɢ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7" ph="s+tʼˤ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">stʼˤa̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒b</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="ʃ+tʰˤ ɵ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʃtʰˤɵ꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+dˤ u ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zˤdˤu꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+qˤ ɛ ̰꜖ kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˤqˤɛ̰꜖kʼʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤœ꜒</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /ɓˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/꜖꜒/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /꜖꜒/
/̰꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /̰꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ/
/tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /s+tʼˤ/ > // + /s+tʼˤ/
/̰꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /̰꜖/
/꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
/꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="d ɛː ̰꜖ θˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dɛː̰꜖θˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɓˤ ᵊ ɡ au ꜖꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ɓˤᵊɡau꜖꜒</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="d ɛː ̰꜖ θˤ">dɛː̰꜖θˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ ᵊ ɡ au" underlying="ɓˤ ᵊ ɡ au ꜖꜒">zˤɖʱᵊɡau</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ʔ ᵊ d͡ʑ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="q i ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">qḭ꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.OBJ" ph="ɟ ə ɢ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɟəɢ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7" ph="s+tʼˤ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">stʼˤa̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ b" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒b</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ʔ ᵊ d͡ʑ">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="q i" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.OBJ" ph="ɟ ə ɢ">ɟəɢ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7" ph="s+tʼˤ a" underlying="s+tʼˤ a ̰꜖">stʼˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ b" underlying="꜖꜒ b">̰꜖b</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="ʃ+tʰˤ ɵ ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʃtʰˤɵ꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="ʃ+tʰˤ ɵ" underlying="ʃ+tʰˤ ɵ ꜖">ʃtʰˤɵ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+dˤ u ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">zˤdˤu꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+qˤ ɛ ̰꜖ kʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˤqˤɛ̰꜖kʼʷ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤœ꜒</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+dˤ u" underlying="zˤ+dˤ u ꜒">zˤdˤu</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+qˤ ɛ ̰꜖ kʼʷ">sˤqˤɛ̰꜖kʼʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="d ɛː ̰꜖ θˤ">dɛː̰꜖θˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ ᵊ ɡ au" underlying="ɓˤ ᵊ ɡ au ꜖꜒">zˤɖʱᵊɡau</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ʔ ᵊ d͡ʑ">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="q i" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.OBJ" ph="ɟ ə ɢ">ɟəɢ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7" ph="s+tʼˤ a" underlying="s+tʼˤ a ̰꜖">stʼˤa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ b" underlying="꜖꜒ b">̰꜖b</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS" ph="ʑ+gʱʷ ᵊ ʒ">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="ʃ+tʰˤ ɵ" underlying="ʃ+tʰˤ ɵ ꜖">ʃtʰˤɵ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+dˤ u" underlying="zˤ+dˤ u ꜒">zˤdˤu</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+qˤ ɛ ̰꜖ kʼʷ">sˤqˤɛ̰꜖kʼʷ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">dɛː̰꜖θˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɓˤ ᵊ ɡ au ꜖꜒">zˤɖʱᵊɡau</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.cl.7.OBJ">ɟəɢ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.cl.7" underlying="s+tʼˤ a ̰꜖">stʼˤa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" underlying="꜖꜒ b">̰꜖b</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.sing.cl.7.POSS">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" underlying="ʃ+tʰˤ ɵ ꜖">ʃtʰˤɵ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.sing.cl.7" case="NOM" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" underlying="zˤ+dˤ u ꜒">zˤdˤu</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">sˤqˤɛ̰꜖kʼʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɛː̰꜖θˤ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓˤᵊɡau꜖꜒</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qḭ꜒</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕqʷa̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟəɢ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.cl.7.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">stʼˤa̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒b</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.7.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃtʰˤɵ꜖</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕqʷa̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤdˤu꜒</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤqˤɛ̰꜖kʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤœ꜒</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>dɛː̰꜖θˤ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱᵊɡau꜖꜒t͡sˤ ʔᵊd͡ʑ qḭ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ ɟəɢ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤstʼˤa̰꜖b ʑgʱʷᵊʒ ʃtʰˤɵ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ zˤdˤu꜒cʼ sˤqˤɛ̰꜖kʼʷ sˤœ̰꜖ʒ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</p> + <p>dɛː̰꜖θˤ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱᵊɡau꜖꜒t͡sˤ ʔᵊd͡ʑ qḭ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ ɟəɢ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤstʼˤa̰꜖b ʑgʱʷᵊʒ ʃtʰˤɵ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ zˤdˤu꜒cʼ sˤqˤɛ̰꜖kʼʷ sˤœ̰꜖ʒ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>dɛː̰꜖θˤ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓˤᵊɡau꜖꜒</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔᵊd͡ʑ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qḭ꜒</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕqʷa̰꜖</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖ʒ</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟəɢ</o> + <g>3.plur.cl.7.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>stʼˤa̰꜖</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒b</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʑgʱʷᵊʒ</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.7.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃtʰˤɵ꜖</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕqʷa̰꜖</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖ʒ</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤʈʰɞː꜖</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤdˤu꜒</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤqˤɛ̰꜖kʼʷ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤœ꜒</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖ʒ</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.cl.7/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bˤ ᵊ z+ɢʷ ɞ#ː ̰꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">bˤᵊzɢʷɞ#ː̰꜒</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+tʰ e ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʃtʰe꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜖ q͡χʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒꜖q͡χʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="kʰ e ̰꜒ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="tʰˤ ə gʱ i ꜒ k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">tʰˤəgʱi꜒k</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʂ ᵊ θˤ o ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">t͡ʂᵊθˤo꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁʷ eː ꜒꜖ ŋʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʁʷeː꜒꜖ŋʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤœ꜒</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /bˤ/ > // + /bˤ/
/̰꜒/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /̰꜒/
/꜒/ + /꜒꜖/ > // + /꜒/
/꜖/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /꜒/
/꜒/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bˤ ᵊ z+ɢʷ ɞ#ː ̰꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">bˤᵊzɢʷɞ#ː̰꜒</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bˤ ᵊ z+ɢʷ ɞ#ː" underlying="bˤ ᵊ z+ɢʷ ɞ#ː ̰꜒">bˤᵊzɢʷɞ#ː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+tʰ e ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʃtʰe꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜖ q͡χʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒꜖q͡χʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+tʰ e" underlying="ʃ+tʰ e ꜒">ʃtʰe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ q͡χʷ" underlying="꜒꜖ q͡χʷ">꜒q͡χʷ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="kʰ e ̰꜒ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="kʰ e ̰꜒ t͡ɕ">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="tʰˤ ə gʱ i ꜒ k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">tʰˤəgʱi꜒k</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="tʰˤ ə gʱ i ꜒ k">tʰˤəgʱi꜒k</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʂ ᵊ θˤ o ꜒" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">t͡ʂᵊθˤo꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁʷ eː ꜒꜖ ŋʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʁʷeː꜒꜖ŋʷ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">sˤœ꜒</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʂ ᵊ θˤ o" underlying="t͡ʂ ᵊ θˤ o ꜒">t͡ʂᵊθˤo</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁʷ eː ꜒꜖ ŋʷ">ʁʷeː꜒꜖ŋʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bˤ ᵊ z+ɢʷ ɞ#ː" underlying="bˤ ᵊ z+ɢʷ ɞ#ː ̰꜒">bˤᵊzɢʷɞ#ː</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+tʰ e" underlying="ʃ+tʰ e ꜒">ʃtʰe</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ q͡χʷ" underlying="꜒꜖ q͡χʷ">꜒q͡χʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="kʰ e ̰꜒ t͡ɕ">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ+ɡ œ# ꜖꜒ ħ">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="tʰˤ ə gʱ i ꜒ k">tʰˤəgʱi꜒k</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʂ ᵊ θˤ o" underlying="t͡ʂ ᵊ θˤ o ꜒">t͡ʂᵊθˤo</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʁʷ eː ꜒꜖ ŋʷ">ʁʷeː꜒꜖ŋʷ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ œ" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="zˤ+t ø ꜒꜖ ɡ">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="bˤ ᵊ z+ɢʷ ɞ#ː ̰꜒">bˤᵊzɢʷɞ#ː</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃ+tʰ e ꜒">ʃtʰe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="꜒꜖ q͡χʷ">꜒q͡χʷ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">tʰˤəgʱi꜒k</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ+ʈʰ ɞː ꜖">sˤʈʰɞː</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t͡ʂ ᵊ θˤ o ꜒">t͡ʂᵊθˤo</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">ʁʷeː꜒꜖ŋʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sˤ œ ꜒">sˤœ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bˤᵊzɢʷɞ̃ː̰꜒</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃtʰe꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒꜖q͡χʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˤəgʱi꜒k</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤʈʰɞː꜖</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʂᵊθˤo꜒</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁʷeː꜒꜖ŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤœ꜒</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤbˤᵊzɢʷɞ̃ː̰꜒t͡sˤ ʃtʰe꜒q͡χʷ kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ tʰˤəgʱi꜒k sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ t͡ʂᵊθˤo꜒cʼ ʁʷeː꜒꜖ŋʷ sˤœ̰꜖ʒ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤbˤᵊzɢʷɞ#ː̰꜒t͡sˤ ʃtʰe꜒q͡χʷ kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ tʰˤəgʱi꜒k sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ t͡ʂᵊθˤo꜒cʼ ʁʷeː꜒꜖ŋʷ sˤœ̰꜖ʒ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bˤᵊzɢʷɞ̃ː̰꜒</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃtʰe꜒</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒꜖q͡χʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒɡœ̃꜖꜒ħ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰˤəgʱi꜒k</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤʈʰɞː꜖</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʂᵊθˤo꜒</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁʷeː꜒꜖ŋʷ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤœ꜒</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖ʒ</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatory
Got NEG
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ŋ ᵊ zˤ+c" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ŋᵊzˤc</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ+t əː ʂ+qʼʷ i# ̰꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ʃtəːʂqʼʷi#̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ʔ ᵊ d͡ʑ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="q i ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">qḭ꜒</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /ŋ/ > // + /ŋ//zˤ+c/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > // + /zˤ+c/
/zˤ+c/ + /ʃ+t/ > // + /zˤ+c/
/̰꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /̰꜖/
/̰꜒/ + /꜒/ > // + /̰꜒/
/̰꜖/ + /̰꜖/ > // + /̰꜖/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ŋ ᵊ zˤ+c" slots="Cip V2 Cip">ŋᵊzˤc</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ+t əː ʂ+qʼʷ i# ̰꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ʃtəːʂqʼʷi#̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ŋ ᵊ" underlying="ŋ ᵊ zˤ+c">ŋᵊ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˤ+c əː ʂ+qʼʷ i#" underlying="ʃ+t əː ʂ+qʼʷ i# ̰꜖">zˤcəːʂqʼʷi#</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ʔ ᵊ d͡ʑ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="q i ̰꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">qḭ꜒</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ cʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖" slots="Cir V1 T1">ɕqʷa̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ" slots="T1 Cfs">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ʔ ᵊ d͡ʑ">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="q i" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="ŋ ᵊ" underlying="ŋ ᵊ zˤ+c">ŋᵊ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˤ+c əː ʂ+qʼʷ i#" underlying="ʃ+t əː ʂ+qʼʷ i# ̰꜖">zˤcəːʂqʼʷi#</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ʔ ᵊ d͡ʑ">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="q i" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜒ cʼ" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="ɕ+qʷ a" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ ʒ">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" underlying="ŋ ᵊ zˤ+c">ŋᵊ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ʃ+t əː ʂ+qʼʷ i# ̰꜖">zˤcəːʂqʼʷi#</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" underlying="q i ̰꜒">qi</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" underlying="꜒ cʼ">̰꜒cʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" underlying="ɕ+qʷ a ̰꜖">ɕqʷa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7">̰꜖ʒ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋᵊzˤc-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃtəːʂqʼʷḭ̃꜖</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔᵊd͡ʑ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qḭ꜒</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒cʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕqʷa̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-̰꜖ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span></p> + <p>ŋᵊzˤcəːʂqʼʷḭ̃꜖t͡sˤ ʔᵊd͡ʑ qḭ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ</p> + <p>ŋᵊzˤcəːʂqʼʷi#̰꜖t͡sˤ ʔᵊd͡ʑ qḭ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋᵊzˤc-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃtəːʂqʼʷḭ̃꜖</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔᵊd͡ʑ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qḭ꜒</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒cʼ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕqʷa̰꜖</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-̰꜖ʒ</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.cl.1
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing.cl.7/pron/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ+qˤ ᵊ ɕ+tˤ y ̰꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ʒqˤᵊɕtˤy̰꜖</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+tʰ e ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʃtʰe꜒</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜖ q͡χʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒꜖q͡χʷ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɕ+kˤ/ + /zˤ+ɡˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɡˤ//tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/zˤ+ɖʱ/ + /ʒ+qˤ/ > // + /zˤ+ɖʱ/
/̰꜖/ + /꜖꜒/ > // + /̰꜖/
/꜒/ + /꜒꜖/ > // + /꜒/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="ɕ+kˤ" slots="Cip">ɕkˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cip">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ" slots="Cmp">zˤɖʱ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ+qˤ ᵊ ɕ+tˤ y ̰꜖" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1">ʒqˤᵊɕtˤy̰꜖</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜖꜒t͡sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ ᵊ ɕ+tˤ y" underlying="ʒ+qˤ ᵊ ɕ+tˤ y ̰꜖">zˤɖʱᵊɕtˤy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+tʰ e ꜒" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʃtʰe꜒</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜖ q͡χʷ" slots="T1 Cfs">꜒꜖q͡χʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+tʰ e" underlying="ʃ+tʰ e ꜒">ʃtʰe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ q͡χʷ" underlying="꜒꜖ q͡χʷ">꜒q͡χʷ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="zˤ+ɡˤ ᵊ tʼˤ">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˤ+ɖʱ ᵊ ɕ+tˤ y" underlying="ʒ+qˤ ᵊ ɕ+tˤ y ̰꜖">zˤɖʱᵊɕtˤy</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="̰꜖ t͡sˤ" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ+tʰ e" underlying="ʃ+tʰ e ꜒">ʃtʰe</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="꜒ q͡χʷ" underlying="꜒꜖ q͡χʷ">꜒q͡χʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ" underlying="ɕ+kˤ"></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" underlying="zˤ+ɖʱ"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ʒ+qˤ ᵊ ɕ+tˤ y ̰꜖">zˤɖʱᵊɕtˤy</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="꜖꜒ t͡sˤ">̰꜖t͡sˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.sing.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃ+tʰ e ꜒">ʃtʰe</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="꜒꜖ q͡χʷ">꜒q͡χʷ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕkˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.1.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤɖʱ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒqˤᵊɕtˤy̰꜖</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃtʰe꜒</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒꜖q͡χʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱᵊɕtˤy̰꜖t͡sˤ ʃtʰe꜒q͡χʷ</p> + <p>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱᵊɕtˤy̰꜖t͡sˤ ʃtʰe꜒q͡χʷ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɕkˤ-</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.1.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤɖʱ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒqˤᵊɕtˤy̰꜖</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜖꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃtʰe꜒</o> + <g>3.sing.cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒꜖q͡χʷ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ŋᵊzˤcəːɢɵ#̰꜖b ɕkʼœ̰꜒qʼˤ q͡χˤɵ#꜒cʼ ʑqˤu#ː̰꜖j. Zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱkʼʷəɳɛ̰꜖t͡sˤ sˤtʼœ꜒cʼ ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ ʒø̰꜖cʼ χʷəd͡ʒ qḭ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ. Zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤdˤəɡɔ꜖꜒t͡sˤ zqʼˤaḭ꜖qʼˤ θˤᵊŋˤ ʐɟɵ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ ɢʷəfˤa꜒ʔ ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ zḛ꜖ʔ. Dɛː̰꜖θˤ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱᵊɡau꜖꜒t͡sˤ ʔᵊd͡ʑ qḭ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ ɟəɢ zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤstʼˤa̰꜖b ʑgʱʷᵊʒ ʃtʰˤɵ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ zˤdˤu꜒cʼ sˤqˤɛ̰꜖kʼʷ sˤœ̰꜖ʒ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ. Zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤbˤᵊzɢʷɞ#ː̰꜒t͡sˤ ʃtʰe꜒q͡χʷ kʰḛ꜒t͡ɕ ʒɡœ#꜖꜒ħ tʰˤəgʱi꜒k sˤʈʰɞː꜒cʼ t͡ʂᵊθˤo꜒cʼ ʁʷeː꜒꜖ŋʷ sˤœ̰꜖ʒ zˤtø꜒꜖ɡ. Ŋᵊzˤcəːʂqʼʷi#̰꜖t͡sˤ ʔᵊd͡ʑ qḭ꜒cʼ ɕqʷa̰꜖ʒ, zˤɡˤᵊtʼˤzˤɖʱᵊɕtˤy̰꜖t͡sˤ ʃtʰe꜒q͡χʷ.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
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